It makes more sense to return 1 here in case of overflow.
[FFMpeg-mirror/DVCPRO-HD.git] / libavformat / matroskaenc.c
bloba13843777f2cd11f5cf02dbb3ae617c942525c9d
1 /*
2 * Matroska muxer
3 * Copyright (c) 2007 David Conrad
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
22 #include "avformat.h"
23 #include "riff.h"
24 #include "matroska.h"
25 #include "avc.h"
26 #include "libavutil/md5.h"
27 #include "libavcodec/xiph.h"
28 #include "libavcodec/mpeg4audio.h"
30 typedef struct ebml_master {
31 offset_t pos; ///< absolute offset in the file where the master's elements start
32 int sizebytes; ///< how many bytes were reserved for the size
33 } ebml_master;
35 typedef struct mkv_seekhead_entry {
36 unsigned int elementid;
37 uint64_t segmentpos;
38 } mkv_seekhead_entry;
40 typedef struct mkv_seekhead {
41 offset_t filepos;
42 offset_t segment_offset; ///< the file offset to the beginning of the segment
43 int reserved_size; ///< -1 if appending to file
44 int max_entries;
45 mkv_seekhead_entry *entries;
46 int num_entries;
47 } mkv_seekhead;
49 typedef struct {
50 uint64_t pts;
51 int tracknum;
52 offset_t cluster_pos; ///< file offset of the cluster containing the block
53 } mkv_cuepoint;
55 typedef struct {
56 offset_t segment_offset;
57 mkv_cuepoint *entries;
58 int num_entries;
59 } mkv_cues;
61 typedef struct MatroskaMuxContext {
62 ebml_master segment;
63 offset_t segment_offset;
64 offset_t segment_uid;
65 ebml_master cluster;
66 offset_t cluster_pos; ///< file offset of the current cluster
67 uint64_t cluster_pts;
68 offset_t duration_offset;
69 uint64_t duration;
70 mkv_seekhead *main_seekhead;
71 mkv_seekhead *cluster_seekhead;
72 mkv_cues *cues;
74 struct AVMD5 *md5_ctx;
75 } MatroskaMuxContext;
78 /** 2 bytes * 3 for EBML IDs, 3 1-byte EBML lengths, 8 bytes for 64 bit
79 * offset, 4 bytes for target EBML ID */
80 #define MAX_SEEKENTRY_SIZE 21
82 /** per-cuepoint-track - 3 1-byte EBML IDs, 3 1-byte EBML sizes, 2
83 * 8-byte uint max */
84 #define MAX_CUETRACKPOS_SIZE 22
86 /** per-cuepoint - 2 1-byte EBML IDs, 2 1-byte EBML sizes, 8-byte uint max */
87 #define MAX_CUEPOINT_SIZE(num_tracks) 12 + MAX_CUETRACKPOS_SIZE*num_tracks
90 static int ebml_id_size(unsigned int id)
92 return (av_log2(id+1)-1)/7+1;
95 static void put_ebml_id(ByteIOContext *pb, unsigned int id)
97 int i = ebml_id_size(id);
98 while (i--)
99 put_byte(pb, id >> (i*8));
103 * Write an EBML size meaning "unknown size".
105 * @param bytes The number of bytes the size should occupy (maximum: 8).
107 static void put_ebml_size_unknown(ByteIOContext *pb, int bytes)
109 assert(bytes <= 8);
110 put_byte(pb, 0x1ff >> bytes);
111 while (--bytes)
112 put_byte(pb, 0xff);
116 * Calculate how many bytes are needed to represent a given number in EBML.
118 static int ebml_num_size(uint64_t num)
120 int bytes = 1;
121 while ((num+1) >> bytes*7) bytes++;
122 return bytes;
126 * Write a number in EBML variable length format.
128 * @param bytes The number of bytes that need to be used to write the number.
129 * If zero, any number of bytes can be used.
131 static void put_ebml_num(ByteIOContext *pb, uint64_t num, int bytes)
133 int i, needed_bytes = ebml_num_size(num);
135 // sizes larger than this are currently undefined in EBML
136 assert(num < (1ULL<<56)-1);
138 if (bytes == 0)
139 // don't care how many bytes are used, so use the min
140 bytes = needed_bytes;
141 // the bytes needed to write the given size would exceed the bytes
142 // that we need to use, so write unknown size. This shouldn't happen.
143 assert(bytes >= needed_bytes);
145 num |= 1ULL << bytes*7;
146 for (i = bytes - 1; i >= 0; i--)
147 put_byte(pb, num >> i*8);
150 static void put_ebml_uint(ByteIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid, uint64_t val)
152 int i, bytes = 1;
153 uint64_t tmp = val;
154 while (tmp>>=8) bytes++;
156 put_ebml_id(pb, elementid);
157 put_ebml_num(pb, bytes, 0);
158 for (i = bytes - 1; i >= 0; i--)
159 put_byte(pb, val >> i*8);
162 static void put_ebml_float(ByteIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid, double val)
164 put_ebml_id(pb, elementid);
165 put_ebml_num(pb, 8, 0);
166 put_be64(pb, av_dbl2int(val));
169 static void put_ebml_binary(ByteIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid,
170 const uint8_t *buf, int size)
172 put_ebml_id(pb, elementid);
173 put_ebml_num(pb, size, 0);
174 put_buffer(pb, buf, size);
177 static void put_ebml_string(ByteIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid, const char *str)
179 put_ebml_binary(pb, elementid, str, strlen(str));
183 * Writes a void element of a given size. Useful for reserving space in
184 * the file to be written to later.
186 * @param size The number of bytes to reserve, which must be at least 2.
188 static void put_ebml_void(ByteIOContext *pb, uint64_t size)
190 offset_t currentpos = url_ftell(pb);
192 assert(size >= 2);
194 put_ebml_id(pb, EBML_ID_VOID);
195 // we need to subtract the length needed to store the size from the
196 // size we need to reserve so 2 cases, we use 8 bytes to store the
197 // size if possible, 1 byte otherwise
198 if (size < 10)
199 put_ebml_num(pb, size-1, 0);
200 else
201 put_ebml_num(pb, size-9, 8);
202 while(url_ftell(pb) < currentpos + size)
203 put_byte(pb, 0);
206 static ebml_master start_ebml_master(ByteIOContext *pb, unsigned int elementid, uint64_t expectedsize)
208 int bytes = expectedsize ? ebml_num_size(expectedsize) : 8;
209 put_ebml_id(pb, elementid);
210 put_ebml_size_unknown(pb, bytes);
211 return (ebml_master){ url_ftell(pb), bytes };
214 static void end_ebml_master(ByteIOContext *pb, ebml_master master)
216 offset_t pos = url_ftell(pb);
218 // leave the unknown size for masters when streaming
219 if (url_is_streamed(pb))
220 return;
222 url_fseek(pb, master.pos - master.sizebytes, SEEK_SET);
223 put_ebml_num(pb, pos - master.pos, master.sizebytes);
224 url_fseek(pb, pos, SEEK_SET);
227 static void put_xiph_size(ByteIOContext *pb, int size)
229 int i;
230 for (i = 0; i < size / 255; i++)
231 put_byte(pb, 255);
232 put_byte(pb, size % 255);
236 * Initialize a mkv_seekhead element to be ready to index level 1 Matroska
237 * elements. If a maximum number of elements is specified, enough space
238 * will be reserved at the current file location to write a seek head of
239 * that size.
241 * @param segment_offset The absolute offset to the position in the file
242 * where the segment begins.
243 * @param numelements The maximum number of elements that will be indexed
244 * by this seek head, 0 if unlimited.
246 static mkv_seekhead * mkv_start_seekhead(ByteIOContext *pb, offset_t segment_offset, int numelements)
248 mkv_seekhead *new_seekhead = av_mallocz(sizeof(mkv_seekhead));
249 if (new_seekhead == NULL)
250 return NULL;
252 new_seekhead->segment_offset = segment_offset;
254 if (numelements > 0) {
255 new_seekhead->filepos = url_ftell(pb);
256 // 21 bytes max for a seek entry, 10 bytes max for the SeekHead ID
257 // and size, and 3 bytes to guarantee that an EBML void element
258 // will fit afterwards
259 new_seekhead->reserved_size = numelements * MAX_SEEKENTRY_SIZE + 13;
260 new_seekhead->max_entries = numelements;
261 put_ebml_void(pb, new_seekhead->reserved_size);
263 return new_seekhead;
266 static int mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv_seekhead *seekhead, unsigned int elementid, uint64_t filepos)
268 mkv_seekhead_entry *entries = seekhead->entries;
270 // don't store more elements than we reserved space for
271 if (seekhead->max_entries > 0 && seekhead->max_entries <= seekhead->num_entries)
272 return -1;
274 entries = av_realloc(entries, (seekhead->num_entries + 1) * sizeof(mkv_seekhead_entry));
275 if (entries == NULL)
276 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
278 entries[seekhead->num_entries ].elementid = elementid;
279 entries[seekhead->num_entries++].segmentpos = filepos - seekhead->segment_offset;
281 seekhead->entries = entries;
282 return 0;
286 * Write the seek head to the file and free it. If a maximum number of
287 * elements was specified to mkv_start_seekhead(), the seek head will
288 * be written at the location reserved for it. Otherwise, it is written
289 * at the current location in the file.
291 * @return The file offset where the seekhead was written.
293 static offset_t mkv_write_seekhead(ByteIOContext *pb, mkv_seekhead *seekhead)
295 ebml_master metaseek, seekentry;
296 offset_t currentpos;
297 int i;
299 currentpos = url_ftell(pb);
301 if (seekhead->reserved_size > 0)
302 url_fseek(pb, seekhead->filepos, SEEK_SET);
304 metaseek = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKHEAD, seekhead->reserved_size);
305 for (i = 0; i < seekhead->num_entries; i++) {
306 mkv_seekhead_entry *entry = &seekhead->entries[i];
308 seekentry = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKENTRY, MAX_SEEKENTRY_SIZE);
310 put_ebml_id(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKID);
311 put_ebml_num(pb, ebml_id_size(entry->elementid), 0);
312 put_ebml_id(pb, entry->elementid);
314 put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKPOSITION, entry->segmentpos);
315 end_ebml_master(pb, seekentry);
317 end_ebml_master(pb, metaseek);
319 if (seekhead->reserved_size > 0) {
320 uint64_t remaining = seekhead->filepos + seekhead->reserved_size - url_ftell(pb);
321 put_ebml_void(pb, remaining);
322 url_fseek(pb, currentpos, SEEK_SET);
324 currentpos = seekhead->filepos;
326 av_free(seekhead->entries);
327 av_free(seekhead);
329 return currentpos;
332 static mkv_cues * mkv_start_cues(offset_t segment_offset)
334 mkv_cues *cues = av_mallocz(sizeof(mkv_cues));
335 if (cues == NULL)
336 return NULL;
338 cues->segment_offset = segment_offset;
339 return cues;
342 static int mkv_add_cuepoint(mkv_cues *cues, AVPacket *pkt, offset_t cluster_pos)
344 mkv_cuepoint *entries = cues->entries;
346 entries = av_realloc(entries, (cues->num_entries + 1) * sizeof(mkv_cuepoint));
347 if (entries == NULL)
348 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
350 entries[cues->num_entries ].pts = pkt->pts;
351 entries[cues->num_entries ].tracknum = pkt->stream_index + 1;
352 entries[cues->num_entries++].cluster_pos = cluster_pos - cues->segment_offset;
354 cues->entries = entries;
355 return 0;
358 static offset_t mkv_write_cues(ByteIOContext *pb, mkv_cues *cues, int num_tracks)
360 ebml_master cues_element;
361 offset_t currentpos;
362 int i, j;
364 currentpos = url_ftell(pb);
365 cues_element = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUES, 0);
367 for (i = 0; i < cues->num_entries; i++) {
368 ebml_master cuepoint, track_positions;
369 mkv_cuepoint *entry = &cues->entries[i];
370 uint64_t pts = entry->pts;
372 cuepoint = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_POINTENTRY, MAX_CUEPOINT_SIZE(num_tracks));
373 put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUETIME, pts);
375 // put all the entries from different tracks that have the exact same
376 // timestamp into the same CuePoint
377 for (j = 0; j < cues->num_entries - i && entry[j].pts == pts; j++) {
378 track_positions = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUETRACKPOSITION, MAX_CUETRACKPOS_SIZE);
379 put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUETRACK , entry[j].tracknum );
380 put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CUECLUSTERPOSITION, entry[j].cluster_pos);
381 end_ebml_master(pb, track_positions);
383 i += j - 1;
384 end_ebml_master(pb, cuepoint);
386 end_ebml_master(pb, cues_element);
388 av_free(cues->entries);
389 av_free(cues);
390 return currentpos;
393 static int put_xiph_codecpriv(AVFormatContext *s, ByteIOContext *pb, AVCodecContext *codec)
395 uint8_t *header_start[3];
396 int header_len[3];
397 int first_header_size;
398 int j;
400 if (codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_VORBIS)
401 first_header_size = 30;
402 else
403 first_header_size = 42;
405 if (ff_split_xiph_headers(codec->extradata, codec->extradata_size,
406 first_header_size, header_start, header_len) < 0) {
407 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Extradata corrupt.\n");
408 return -1;
411 put_byte(pb, 2); // number packets - 1
412 for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
413 put_xiph_size(pb, header_len[j]);
415 for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
416 put_buffer(pb, header_start[j], header_len[j]);
418 return 0;
421 #define FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE 34
423 static int put_flac_codecpriv(AVFormatContext *s, ByteIOContext *pb, AVCodecContext *codec)
425 // if the extradata_size is greater than FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE,
426 // assume that it's in Matroska's format already
427 if (codec->extradata_size < FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE) {
428 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid FLAC extradata\n");
429 return -1;
430 } else if (codec->extradata_size == FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE) {
431 // only the streaminfo packet
432 put_buffer(pb, "fLaC", 4);
433 put_byte(pb, 0x80);
434 put_be24(pb, FLAC_STREAMINFO_SIZE);
435 } else if(memcmp("fLaC", codec->extradata, 4)) {
436 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid FLAC extradata\n");
437 return -1;
439 put_buffer(pb, codec->extradata, codec->extradata_size);
440 return 0;
443 static void get_aac_sample_rates(AVFormatContext *s, AVCodecContext *codec, int *sample_rate, int *output_sample_rate)
445 int sri;
447 if (codec->extradata_size < 2) {
448 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "No AAC extradata, unable to determine samplerate.\n");
449 return;
452 sri = ((codec->extradata[0] << 1) & 0xE) | (codec->extradata[1] >> 7);
453 if (sri > 12) {
454 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "AAC samplerate index out of bounds\n");
455 return;
457 *sample_rate = ff_mpeg4audio_sample_rates[sri];
459 // if sbr, get output sample rate as well
460 if (codec->extradata_size == 5) {
461 sri = (codec->extradata[4] >> 3) & 0xF;
462 if (sri > 12) {
463 av_log(s, AV_LOG_WARNING, "AAC output samplerate index out of bounds\n");
464 return;
466 *output_sample_rate = ff_mpeg4audio_sample_rates[sri];
470 static int mkv_write_codecprivate(AVFormatContext *s, ByteIOContext *pb, AVCodecContext *codec, int native_id)
472 ByteIOContext *dyn_cp;
473 uint8_t *codecpriv;
474 int ret, codecpriv_size;
476 ret = url_open_dyn_buf(&dyn_cp);
477 if(ret < 0)
478 return ret;
480 if (native_id) {
481 if (codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_VORBIS || codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_THEORA)
482 ret = put_xiph_codecpriv(s, dyn_cp, codec);
483 else if (codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_FLAC)
484 ret = put_flac_codecpriv(s, dyn_cp, codec);
485 else if (codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_H264)
486 ret = ff_isom_write_avcc(dyn_cp, codec->extradata, codec->extradata_size);
487 else if (codec->extradata_size)
488 put_buffer(dyn_cp, codec->extradata, codec->extradata_size);
489 } else if (codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO) {
490 if (!codec->codec_tag)
491 codec->codec_tag = codec_get_tag(codec_bmp_tags, codec->codec_id);
492 if (!codec->codec_tag) {
493 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No bmp codec ID found.");
494 ret = -1;
497 put_bmp_header(dyn_cp, codec, codec_bmp_tags, 0);
499 } else if (codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO) {
500 if (!codec->codec_tag)
501 codec->codec_tag = codec_get_tag(codec_wav_tags, codec->codec_id);
502 if (!codec->codec_tag) {
503 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No wav codec ID found.");
504 ret = -1;
507 put_wav_header(dyn_cp, codec);
510 codecpriv_size = url_close_dyn_buf(dyn_cp, &codecpriv);
511 if (codecpriv_size)
512 put_ebml_binary(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECPRIVATE, codecpriv, codecpriv_size);
513 av_free(codecpriv);
514 return ret;
517 static int mkv_write_tracks(AVFormatContext *s)
519 MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
520 ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
521 ebml_master tracks;
522 int i, j, ret;
524 ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->main_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKS, url_ftell(pb));
525 if (ret < 0) return ret;
527 tracks = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKS, 0);
528 for (i = 0; i < s->nb_streams; i++) {
529 AVStream *st = s->streams[i];
530 AVCodecContext *codec = st->codec;
531 ebml_master subinfo, track;
532 int native_id = 0;
533 int bit_depth = av_get_bits_per_sample(codec->codec_id);
534 int sample_rate = codec->sample_rate;
535 int output_sample_rate = 0;
537 if (!bit_depth)
538 bit_depth = av_get_bits_per_sample_format(codec->sample_fmt);
540 if (codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_AAC)
541 get_aac_sample_rates(s, codec, &sample_rate, &output_sample_rate);
543 track = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKENTRY, 0);
544 put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKNUMBER , i + 1);
545 put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKUID , i + 1);
546 put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKFLAGLACING , 0); // no lacing (yet)
548 if (st->language[0])
549 put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKLANGUAGE, st->language);
550 else
551 put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKLANGUAGE, "und");
553 put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKFLAGDEFAULT, !!(st->disposition & AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT));
555 // look for a codec ID string specific to mkv to use,
556 // if none are found, use AVI codes
557 for (j = 0; ff_mkv_codec_tags[j].id != CODEC_ID_NONE; j++) {
558 if (ff_mkv_codec_tags[j].id == codec->codec_id) {
559 put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECID, ff_mkv_codec_tags[j].str);
560 native_id = 1;
561 break;
565 switch (codec->codec_type) {
566 case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO:
567 put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKTYPE, MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_VIDEO);
569 if (!native_id)
570 // if there is no mkv-specific codec ID, use VFW mode
571 put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECID, MATROSKA_CODEC_ID_VIDEO_VFW_FOURCC);
573 subinfo = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKVIDEO, 0);
574 // XXX: interlace flag?
575 put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOPIXELWIDTH , codec->width);
576 put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEOPIXELHEIGHT, codec->height);
577 if (codec->sample_aspect_ratio.num) {
578 AVRational dar = av_mul_q(codec->sample_aspect_ratio,
579 (AVRational){codec->width, codec->height});
580 put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEODISPLAYWIDTH , dar.num);
581 put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_VIDEODISPLAYHEIGHT, dar.den);
583 end_ebml_master(pb, subinfo);
584 break;
586 case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO:
587 put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKTYPE, MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_AUDIO);
589 if (!native_id)
590 // no mkv-specific ID, use ACM mode
591 put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CODECID, MATROSKA_CODEC_ID_AUDIO_ACM);
593 subinfo = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKAUDIO, 0);
594 put_ebml_uint (pb, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOCHANNELS , codec->channels);
595 put_ebml_float (pb, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOSAMPLINGFREQ, sample_rate);
596 if (output_sample_rate)
597 put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOOUTSAMPLINGFREQ, output_sample_rate);
598 if (bit_depth)
599 put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_AUDIOBITDEPTH, bit_depth);
600 end_ebml_master(pb, subinfo);
601 break;
603 case CODEC_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
604 put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TRACKTYPE, MATROSKA_TRACK_TYPE_SUBTITLE);
605 break;
606 default:
607 av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Only audio, video, and subtitles are supported for Matroska.");
608 break;
610 ret = mkv_write_codecprivate(s, pb, codec, native_id);
611 if (ret < 0) return ret;
613 end_ebml_master(pb, track);
615 // ms precision is the de-facto standard timescale for mkv files
616 av_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, 1000);
618 end_ebml_master(pb, tracks);
619 return 0;
622 static int mkv_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
624 MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
625 ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
626 ebml_master ebml_header, segment_info;
627 int ret;
629 mkv->md5_ctx = av_mallocz(av_md5_size);
630 av_md5_init(mkv->md5_ctx);
632 ebml_header = start_ebml_master(pb, EBML_ID_HEADER, 0);
633 put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_EBMLVERSION , 1);
634 put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_EBMLREADVERSION , 1);
635 put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_EBMLMAXIDLENGTH , 4);
636 put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_EBMLMAXSIZELENGTH , 8);
637 put_ebml_string (pb, EBML_ID_DOCTYPE , "matroska");
638 put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_DOCTYPEVERSION , 2);
639 put_ebml_uint (pb, EBML_ID_DOCTYPEREADVERSION , 2);
640 end_ebml_master(pb, ebml_header);
642 mkv->segment = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEGMENT, 0);
643 mkv->segment_offset = url_ftell(pb);
645 // we write 2 seek heads - one at the end of the file to point to each
646 // cluster, and one at the beginning to point to all other level one
647 // elements (including the seek head at the end of the file), which
648 // isn't more than 10 elements if we only write one of each other
649 // currently defined level 1 element
650 mkv->main_seekhead = mkv_start_seekhead(pb, mkv->segment_offset, 10);
651 mkv->cluster_seekhead = mkv_start_seekhead(pb, mkv->segment_offset, 0);
652 if (mkv->main_seekhead == NULL || mkv->cluster_seekhead == NULL)
653 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
655 ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->main_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_INFO, url_ftell(pb));
656 if (ret < 0) return ret;
658 segment_info = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_INFO, 0);
659 put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TIMECODESCALE, 1000000);
660 if (strlen(s->title))
661 put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_TITLE, s->title);
662 if (!(s->streams[0]->codec->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT)) {
663 put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_MUXINGAPP , LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT);
664 put_ebml_string(pb, MATROSKA_ID_WRITINGAPP, LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT);
666 // reserve space to write the segment UID later
667 mkv->segment_uid = url_ftell(pb);
668 put_ebml_void(pb, 19);
671 // reserve space for the duration
672 mkv->duration = 0;
673 mkv->duration_offset = url_ftell(pb);
674 put_ebml_void(pb, 11); // assumes double-precision float to be written
675 end_ebml_master(pb, segment_info);
677 ret = mkv_write_tracks(s);
678 if (ret < 0) return ret;
680 ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->cluster_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_CLUSTER, url_ftell(pb));
681 if (ret < 0) return ret;
683 mkv->cluster_pos = url_ftell(pb);
684 mkv->cluster = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CLUSTER, 0);
685 put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CLUSTERTIMECODE, 0);
686 mkv->cluster_pts = 0;
688 mkv->cues = mkv_start_cues(mkv->segment_offset);
689 if (mkv->cues == NULL)
690 return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
692 return 0;
695 static int mkv_block_size(AVPacket *pkt)
697 int size = 4; // track num + timecode + flags
698 return size + pkt->size;
701 static int mkv_blockgroup_size(AVPacket *pkt)
703 int size = mkv_block_size(pkt);
704 size += ebml_num_size(size);
705 size += 2; // EBML ID for block and block duration
706 size += 8; // max size of block duration
707 size += ebml_num_size(size);
708 size += 1; // blockgroup EBML ID
709 return size;
712 static void mkv_write_block(AVFormatContext *s, unsigned int blockid, AVPacket *pkt, int flags)
714 MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
715 ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
717 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Writing block at offset %" PRIu64 ", size %d, "
718 "pts %" PRId64 ", dts %" PRId64 ", duration %d, flags %d\n",
719 url_ftell(pb), pkt->size, pkt->pts, pkt->dts, pkt->duration, flags);
720 put_ebml_id(pb, blockid);
721 put_ebml_num(pb, mkv_block_size(pkt), 0);
722 put_byte(pb, 0x80 | (pkt->stream_index + 1)); // this assumes stream_index is less than 126
723 put_be16(pb, pkt->pts - mkv->cluster_pts);
724 put_byte(pb, flags);
725 put_buffer(pb, pkt->data, pkt->size);
728 static int mkv_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
730 MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
731 ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
732 AVCodecContext *codec = s->streams[pkt->stream_index]->codec;
733 int keyframe = !!(pkt->flags & PKT_FLAG_KEY);
734 int ret;
736 // start a new cluster every 5 MB or 5 sec
737 if (url_ftell(pb) > mkv->cluster_pos + 5*1024*1024 || pkt->pts > mkv->cluster_pts + 5000) {
738 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Starting new cluster at offset %" PRIu64
739 " bytes, pts %" PRIu64 "\n", url_ftell(pb), pkt->pts);
740 end_ebml_master(pb, mkv->cluster);
742 ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->cluster_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_CLUSTER, url_ftell(pb));
743 if (ret < 0) return ret;
745 mkv->cluster_pos = url_ftell(pb);
746 mkv->cluster = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CLUSTER, 0);
747 put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_CLUSTERTIMECODE, pkt->pts);
748 mkv->cluster_pts = pkt->pts;
749 av_md5_update(mkv->md5_ctx, pkt->data, FFMIN(200, pkt->size));
752 if (codec->codec_id == CODEC_ID_H264 &&
753 codec->extradata_size > 0 && AV_RB32(codec->extradata) == 0x00000001) {
754 /* from x264 or from bytestream h264 */
755 /* nal reformating needed */
756 int ret = ff_avc_parse_nal_units(pkt->data, &pkt->data, &pkt->size);
757 if (ret < 0)
758 return ret;
759 assert(pkt->size);
762 if (codec->codec_type != CODEC_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
763 mkv_write_block(s, MATROSKA_ID_SIMPLEBLOCK, pkt, keyframe << 7);
764 } else {
765 ebml_master blockgroup = start_ebml_master(pb, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCKGROUP, mkv_blockgroup_size(pkt));
766 mkv_write_block(s, MATROSKA_ID_BLOCK, pkt, 0);
767 put_ebml_uint(pb, MATROSKA_ID_DURATION, pkt->duration);
768 end_ebml_master(pb, blockgroup);
771 if (codec->codec_type == CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO && keyframe) {
772 ret = mkv_add_cuepoint(mkv->cues, pkt, mkv->cluster_pos);
773 if (ret < 0) return ret;
776 mkv->duration = FFMAX(mkv->duration, pkt->pts + pkt->duration);
777 return 0;
780 static int mkv_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
782 MatroskaMuxContext *mkv = s->priv_data;
783 ByteIOContext *pb = s->pb;
784 offset_t currentpos, second_seekhead, cuespos;
785 int ret;
787 end_ebml_master(pb, mkv->cluster);
789 if (!url_is_streamed(pb)) {
790 cuespos = mkv_write_cues(pb, mkv->cues, s->nb_streams);
791 second_seekhead = mkv_write_seekhead(pb, mkv->cluster_seekhead);
793 ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->main_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_CUES , cuespos);
794 if (ret < 0) return ret;
795 ret = mkv_add_seekhead_entry(mkv->main_seekhead, MATROSKA_ID_SEEKHEAD, second_seekhead);
796 if (ret < 0) return ret;
797 mkv_write_seekhead(pb, mkv->main_seekhead);
799 // update the duration
800 av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "end duration = %" PRIu64 "\n", mkv->duration);
801 currentpos = url_ftell(pb);
802 url_fseek(pb, mkv->duration_offset, SEEK_SET);
803 put_ebml_float(pb, MATROSKA_ID_DURATION, mkv->duration);
805 // write the md5sum of some frames as the segment UID
806 if (!(s->streams[0]->codec->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT)) {
807 uint8_t segment_uid[16];
808 av_md5_final(mkv->md5_ctx, segment_uid);
809 url_fseek(pb, mkv->segment_uid, SEEK_SET);
810 put_ebml_binary(pb, MATROSKA_ID_SEGMENTUID, segment_uid, 16);
812 url_fseek(pb, currentpos, SEEK_SET);
815 end_ebml_master(pb, mkv->segment);
816 av_free(mkv->md5_ctx);
817 return 0;
820 AVOutputFormat matroska_muxer = {
821 "matroska",
822 NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Matroska file format"),
823 "video/x-matroska",
824 "mkv",
825 sizeof(MatroskaMuxContext),
826 CODEC_ID_MP2,
827 CODEC_ID_MPEG4,
828 mkv_write_header,
829 mkv_write_packet,
830 mkv_write_trailer,
831 .codec_tag = (const AVCodecTag*[]){codec_bmp_tags, codec_wav_tags, 0},
832 .subtitle_codec = CODEC_ID_TEXT,
835 AVOutputFormat matroska_audio_muxer = {
836 "matroska",
837 NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Matroska file format"),
838 "audio/x-matroska",
839 "mka",
840 sizeof(MatroskaMuxContext),
841 CODEC_ID_MP2,
842 CODEC_ID_NONE,
843 mkv_write_header,
844 mkv_write_packet,
845 mkv_write_trailer,
846 .codec_tag = (const AVCodecTag*[]){codec_wav_tags, 0},