3 * Copyright (c) 2000 Fabrice Bellard
5 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
7 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
27 * - fill all fields if non streamed (nb_frames for example)
30 typedef struct AVIIentry
{
31 unsigned int flags
, pos
, len
;
34 #define AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE 16384
36 typedef struct AVIIndex
{
44 int64_t riff_start
, movi_list
, odml_list
;
45 int64_t frames_hdr_all
, frames_hdr_strm
[MAX_STREAMS
];
46 int audio_strm_length
[MAX_STREAMS
];
48 int packet_count
[MAX_STREAMS
];
50 AVIIndex indexes
[MAX_STREAMS
];
53 static inline AVIIentry
* avi_get_ientry(AVIIndex
* idx
, int ent_id
)
55 int cl
= ent_id
/ AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE
;
56 int id
= ent_id
% AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE
;
57 return &idx
->cluster
[cl
][id
];
60 static int64_t avi_start_new_riff(AVIContext
*avi
, ByteIOContext
*pb
,
61 const char* riff_tag
, const char* list_tag
)
67 for (i
=0; i
<MAX_STREAMS
; i
++)
68 avi
->indexes
[i
].entry
= 0;
70 avi
->riff_start
= ff_start_tag(pb
, "RIFF");
71 put_tag(pb
, riff_tag
);
72 loff
= ff_start_tag(pb
, "LIST");
73 put_tag(pb
, list_tag
);
77 static char* avi_stream2fourcc(char* tag
, int index
, enum CodecType type
)
81 if (type
== CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
) {
84 } else if (type
== CODEC_TYPE_SUBTITLE
) {
85 // note: this is not an official code
96 static void avi_write_info_tag(ByteIOContext
*pb
, const char *tag
, const char *str
)
98 int len
= strlen(str
);
109 static void avi_write_info_tag2(AVFormatContext
*s
, const char *fourcc
, const char *key1
, const char *key2
)
111 AVMetadataTag
*tag
= av_metadata_get(s
->metadata
, key1
, NULL
, 0);
113 tag
= av_metadata_get(s
->metadata
, key2
, NULL
, 0);
115 avi_write_info_tag(s
->pb
, fourcc
, tag
->value
);
118 static int avi_write_counters(AVFormatContext
* s
, int riff_id
)
120 ByteIOContext
*pb
= s
->pb
;
121 AVIContext
*avi
= s
->priv_data
;
122 int n
, au_byterate
, au_ssize
, au_scale
, nb_frames
= 0;
124 AVCodecContext
* stream
;
126 file_size
= url_ftell(pb
);
127 for(n
= 0; n
< s
->nb_streams
; n
++) {
128 assert(avi
->frames_hdr_strm
[n
]);
129 stream
= s
->streams
[n
]->codec
;
130 url_fseek(pb
, avi
->frames_hdr_strm
[n
], SEEK_SET
);
131 ff_parse_specific_params(stream
, &au_byterate
, &au_ssize
, &au_scale
);
133 put_le32(pb
, avi
->packet_count
[n
]);
135 put_le32(pb
, avi
->audio_strm_length
[n
] / au_ssize
);
137 if(stream
->codec_type
== CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
)
138 nb_frames
= FFMAX(nb_frames
, avi
->packet_count
[n
]);
141 assert(avi
->frames_hdr_all
);
142 url_fseek(pb
, avi
->frames_hdr_all
, SEEK_SET
);
143 put_le32(pb
, nb_frames
);
145 url_fseek(pb
, file_size
, SEEK_SET
);
150 static int avi_write_header(AVFormatContext
*s
)
152 AVIContext
*avi
= s
->priv_data
;
153 ByteIOContext
*pb
= s
->pb
;
154 int bitrate
, n
, i
, nb_frames
, au_byterate
, au_ssize
, au_scale
;
155 AVCodecContext
*stream
, *video_enc
;
156 int64_t list1
, list2
, strh
, strf
;
160 list1
= avi_start_new_riff(avi
, pb
, "AVI ", "hdrl");
164 put_le32(pb
, 14 * 4);
168 for(n
=0;n
<s
->nb_streams
;n
++) {
169 stream
= s
->streams
[n
]->codec
;
170 bitrate
+= stream
->bit_rate
;
171 if (stream
->codec_type
== CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
)
178 put_le32(pb
, (uint32_t)(INT64_C(1000000) * video_enc
->time_base
.num
/ video_enc
->time_base
.den
));
182 put_le32(pb
, bitrate
/ 8); /* XXX: not quite exact */
183 put_le32(pb
, 0); /* padding */
184 if (url_is_streamed(pb
))
185 put_le32(pb
, AVIF_TRUSTCKTYPE
| AVIF_ISINTERLEAVED
); /* flags */
187 put_le32(pb
, AVIF_TRUSTCKTYPE
| AVIF_HASINDEX
| AVIF_ISINTERLEAVED
); /* flags */
188 avi
->frames_hdr_all
= url_ftell(pb
); /* remember this offset to fill later */
189 put_le32(pb
, nb_frames
); /* nb frames, filled later */
190 put_le32(pb
, 0); /* initial frame */
191 put_le32(pb
, s
->nb_streams
); /* nb streams */
192 put_le32(pb
, 1024 * 1024); /* suggested buffer size */
194 put_le32(pb
, video_enc
->width
);
195 put_le32(pb
, video_enc
->height
);
200 put_le32(pb
, 0); /* reserved */
201 put_le32(pb
, 0); /* reserved */
202 put_le32(pb
, 0); /* reserved */
203 put_le32(pb
, 0); /* reserved */
207 list2
= ff_start_tag(pb
, "LIST");
210 stream
= s
->streams
[i
]->codec
;
212 /* stream generic header */
213 strh
= ff_start_tag(pb
, "strh");
214 switch(stream
->codec_type
) {
215 case CODEC_TYPE_SUBTITLE
:
216 // XSUB subtitles behave like video tracks, other subtitles
217 // are not (yet) supported.
218 if (stream
->codec_id
!= CODEC_ID_XSUB
) break;
219 case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
: put_tag(pb
, "vids"); break;
220 case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
: put_tag(pb
, "auds"); break;
221 // case CODEC_TYPE_TEXT : put_tag(pb, "txts"); break;
222 case CODEC_TYPE_DATA
: put_tag(pb
, "dats"); break;
224 if(stream
->codec_type
== CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
||
225 stream
->codec_id
== CODEC_ID_XSUB
)
226 put_le32(pb
, stream
->codec_tag
);
229 put_le32(pb
, 0); /* flags */
230 put_le16(pb
, 0); /* priority */
231 put_le16(pb
, 0); /* language */
232 put_le32(pb
, 0); /* initial frame */
234 ff_parse_specific_params(stream
, &au_byterate
, &au_ssize
, &au_scale
);
236 put_le32(pb
, au_scale
); /* scale */
237 put_le32(pb
, au_byterate
); /* rate */
238 av_set_pts_info(s
->streams
[i
], 64, au_scale
, au_byterate
);
240 put_le32(pb
, 0); /* start */
241 avi
->frames_hdr_strm
[i
] = url_ftell(pb
); /* remember this offset to fill later */
242 if (url_is_streamed(pb
))
243 put_le32(pb
, AVI_MAX_RIFF_SIZE
); /* FIXME: this may be broken, but who cares */
245 put_le32(pb
, 0); /* length, XXX: filled later */
247 /* suggested buffer size */ //FIXME set at the end to largest chunk
248 if(stream
->codec_type
== CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
)
249 put_le32(pb
, 1024 * 1024);
250 else if(stream
->codec_type
== CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
)
251 put_le32(pb
, 12 * 1024);
254 put_le32(pb
, -1); /* quality */
255 put_le32(pb
, au_ssize
); /* sample size */
257 put_le16(pb
, stream
->width
);
258 put_le16(pb
, stream
->height
);
259 ff_end_tag(pb
, strh
);
261 if(stream
->codec_type
!= CODEC_TYPE_DATA
){
262 strf
= ff_start_tag(pb
, "strf");
263 switch(stream
->codec_type
) {
264 case CODEC_TYPE_SUBTITLE
:
265 // XSUB subtitles behave like video tracks, other subtitles
266 // are not (yet) supported.
267 if (stream
->codec_id
!= CODEC_ID_XSUB
) break;
268 case CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
:
269 ff_put_bmp_header(pb
, stream
, ff_codec_bmp_tags
, 0);
271 case CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
:
272 if (ff_put_wav_header(pb
, stream
) < 0) {
279 ff_end_tag(pb
, strf
);
282 if (!url_is_streamed(pb
)) {
283 unsigned char tag
[5];
286 /* Starting to lay out AVI OpenDML master index.
287 * We want to make it JUNK entry for now, since we'd
288 * like to get away without making AVI an OpenDML one
289 * for compatibility reasons.
291 avi
->indexes
[i
].entry
= avi
->indexes
[i
].ents_allocated
= 0;
292 avi
->indexes
[i
].indx_start
= ff_start_tag(pb
, "JUNK");
293 put_le16(pb
, 4); /* wLongsPerEntry */
294 put_byte(pb
, 0); /* bIndexSubType (0 == frame index) */
295 put_byte(pb
, 0); /* bIndexType (0 == AVI_INDEX_OF_INDEXES) */
296 put_le32(pb
, 0); /* nEntriesInUse (will fill out later on) */
297 put_tag(pb
, avi_stream2fourcc(&tag
[0], i
, stream
->codec_type
));
299 put_le64(pb
, 0); /* dwReserved[3]
300 put_le32(pb, 0); Must be 0. */
301 for (j
=0; j
< AVI_MASTER_INDEX_SIZE
* 2; j
++)
303 ff_end_tag(pb
, avi
->indexes
[i
].indx_start
);
306 if( stream
->codec_type
== CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
307 && s
->streams
[i
]->sample_aspect_ratio
.num
>0
308 && s
->streams
[i
]->sample_aspect_ratio
.den
>0){
309 int vprp
= ff_start_tag(pb
, "vprp");
310 AVRational dar
= av_mul_q(s
->streams
[i
]->sample_aspect_ratio
,
311 (AVRational
){stream
->width
, stream
->height
});
313 av_reduce(&num
, &den
, dar
.num
, dar
.den
, 0xFFFF);
315 put_le32(pb
, 0); //video format = unknown
316 put_le32(pb
, 0); //video standard= unknown
317 put_le32(pb
, lrintf(1.0/av_q2d(stream
->time_base
)));
318 put_le32(pb
, stream
->width
);
319 put_le32(pb
, stream
->height
);
322 put_le32(pb
, stream
->width
);
323 put_le32(pb
, stream
->height
);
324 put_le32(pb
, 1); //progressive FIXME
326 put_le32(pb
, stream
->height
);
327 put_le32(pb
, stream
->width
);
328 put_le32(pb
, stream
->height
);
329 put_le32(pb
, stream
->width
);
335 ff_end_tag(pb
, vprp
);
338 ff_end_tag(pb
, list2
);
341 if (!url_is_streamed(pb
)) {
342 /* AVI could become an OpenDML one, if it grows beyond 2Gb range */
343 avi
->odml_list
= ff_start_tag(pb
, "JUNK");
347 for (i
= 0; i
< 248; i
+= 4)
349 ff_end_tag(pb
, avi
->odml_list
);
352 ff_end_tag(pb
, list1
);
354 list2
= ff_start_tag(pb
, "LIST");
356 avi_write_info_tag2(s
, "INAM", "Title", NULL
);
357 avi_write_info_tag2(s
, "IART", "Artist", "Author");
358 avi_write_info_tag2(s
, "ICOP", "Copyright", NULL
);
359 avi_write_info_tag2(s
, "ICMT", "Comment", NULL
);
360 avi_write_info_tag2(s
, "IPRD", "Album", NULL
);
361 avi_write_info_tag2(s
, "IGNR", "Genre", NULL
);
362 avi_write_info_tag2(s
, "IPRT", "Track", NULL
);
363 if(!(s
->streams
[0]->codec
->flags
& CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT
))
364 avi_write_info_tag(pb
, "ISFT", LIBAVFORMAT_IDENT
);
365 ff_end_tag(pb
, list2
);
367 /* some padding for easier tag editing */
368 list2
= ff_start_tag(pb
, "JUNK");
369 for (i
= 0; i
< 1016; i
+= 4)
371 ff_end_tag(pb
, list2
);
373 avi
->movi_list
= ff_start_tag(pb
, "LIST");
376 put_flush_packet(pb
);
381 static int avi_write_ix(AVFormatContext
*s
)
383 ByteIOContext
*pb
= s
->pb
;
384 AVIContext
*avi
= s
->priv_data
;
386 char ix_tag
[] = "ix00";
389 assert(!url_is_streamed(pb
));
391 if (avi
->riff_id
> AVI_MASTER_INDEX_SIZE
)
394 for (i
=0;i
<s
->nb_streams
;i
++) {
397 avi_stream2fourcc(&tag
[0], i
, s
->streams
[i
]->codec
->codec_type
);
400 /* Writing AVI OpenDML leaf index chunk */
402 put_tag(pb
, &ix_tag
[0]); /* ix?? */
403 put_le32(pb
, avi
->indexes
[i
].entry
* 8 + 24);
405 put_le16(pb
, 2); /* wLongsPerEntry */
406 put_byte(pb
, 0); /* bIndexSubType (0 == frame index) */
407 put_byte(pb
, 1); /* bIndexType (1 == AVI_INDEX_OF_CHUNKS) */
408 put_le32(pb
, avi
->indexes
[i
].entry
);
410 put_tag(pb
, &tag
[0]); /* dwChunkId */
411 put_le64(pb
, avi
->movi_list
);/* qwBaseOffset */
412 put_le32(pb
, 0); /* dwReserved_3 (must be 0) */
414 for (j
=0; j
<avi
->indexes
[i
].entry
; j
++) {
415 AVIIentry
* ie
= avi_get_ientry(&avi
->indexes
[i
], j
);
416 put_le32(pb
, ie
->pos
+ 8);
417 put_le32(pb
, ((uint32_t)ie
->len
& ~0x80000000) |
418 (ie
->flags
& 0x10 ? 0 : 0x80000000));
420 put_flush_packet(pb
);
423 /* Updating one entry in the AVI OpenDML master index */
424 url_fseek(pb
, avi
->indexes
[i
].indx_start
- 8, SEEK_SET
);
425 put_tag(pb
, "indx"); /* enabling this entry */
427 put_le32(pb
, avi
->riff_id
); /* nEntriesInUse */
428 url_fskip(pb
, 16*avi
->riff_id
);
429 put_le64(pb
, ix
); /* qwOffset */
430 put_le32(pb
, pos
- ix
); /* dwSize */
431 put_le32(pb
, avi
->indexes
[i
].entry
); /* dwDuration */
433 url_fseek(pb
, pos
, SEEK_SET
);
438 static int avi_write_idx1(AVFormatContext
*s
)
440 ByteIOContext
*pb
= s
->pb
;
441 AVIContext
*avi
= s
->priv_data
;
446 if (!url_is_streamed(pb
)) {
447 AVIIentry
* ie
= 0, *tie
;
448 int entry
[MAX_STREAMS
];
449 int empty
, stream_id
= -1;
451 idx_chunk
= ff_start_tag(pb
, "idx1");
452 memset(&entry
[0], 0, sizeof(entry
));
455 for (i
=0; i
<s
->nb_streams
; i
++) {
456 if (avi
->indexes
[i
].entry
<= entry
[i
])
459 tie
= avi_get_ientry(&avi
->indexes
[i
], entry
[i
]);
460 if (empty
|| tie
->pos
< ie
->pos
) {
467 avi_stream2fourcc(&tag
[0], stream_id
,
468 s
->streams
[stream_id
]->codec
->codec_type
);
469 put_tag(pb
, &tag
[0]);
470 put_le32(pb
, ie
->flags
);
471 put_le32(pb
, ie
->pos
);
472 put_le32(pb
, ie
->len
);
476 ff_end_tag(pb
, idx_chunk
);
478 avi_write_counters(s
, avi
->riff_id
);
483 static int avi_write_packet(AVFormatContext
*s
, AVPacket
*pkt
)
485 AVIContext
*avi
= s
->priv_data
;
486 ByteIOContext
*pb
= s
->pb
;
487 unsigned char tag
[5];
488 unsigned int flags
=0;
489 const int stream_index
= pkt
->stream_index
;
490 AVCodecContext
*enc
= s
->streams
[stream_index
]->codec
;
493 // av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "%"PRId64" %d %d\n", pkt->dts, avi->packet_count[stream_index], stream_index);
494 while(enc
->block_align
==0 && pkt
->dts
!= AV_NOPTS_VALUE
&& pkt
->dts
> avi
->packet_count
[stream_index
]){
495 AVPacket empty_packet
;
497 av_init_packet(&empty_packet
);
498 empty_packet
.size
= 0;
499 empty_packet
.data
= NULL
;
500 empty_packet
.stream_index
= stream_index
;
501 avi_write_packet(s
, &empty_packet
);
502 // av_log(s, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "dup %"PRId64" %d\n", pkt->dts, avi->packet_count[stream_index]);
504 avi
->packet_count
[stream_index
]++;
506 // Make sure to put an OpenDML chunk when the file size exceeds the limits
507 if (!url_is_streamed(pb
) &&
508 (url_ftell(pb
) - avi
->riff_start
> AVI_MAX_RIFF_SIZE
)) {
511 ff_end_tag(pb
, avi
->movi_list
);
513 if (avi
->riff_id
== 1)
516 ff_end_tag(pb
, avi
->riff_start
);
517 avi
->movi_list
= avi_start_new_riff(avi
, pb
, "AVIX", "movi");
520 avi_stream2fourcc(&tag
[0], stream_index
, enc
->codec_type
);
521 if(pkt
->flags
&PKT_FLAG_KEY
)
523 if (enc
->codec_type
== CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
) {
524 avi
->audio_strm_length
[stream_index
] += size
;
527 if (!url_is_streamed(s
->pb
)) {
528 AVIIndex
* idx
= &avi
->indexes
[stream_index
];
529 int cl
= idx
->entry
/ AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE
;
530 int id
= idx
->entry
% AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE
;
531 if (idx
->ents_allocated
<= idx
->entry
) {
532 idx
->cluster
= av_realloc(idx
->cluster
, (cl
+1)*sizeof(void*));
535 idx
->cluster
[cl
] = av_malloc(AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE
*sizeof(AVIIentry
));
536 if (!idx
->cluster
[cl
])
538 idx
->ents_allocated
+= AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE
;
541 idx
->cluster
[cl
][id
].flags
= flags
;
542 idx
->cluster
[cl
][id
].pos
= url_ftell(pb
) - avi
->movi_list
;
543 idx
->cluster
[cl
][id
].len
= size
;
547 put_buffer(pb
, tag
, 4);
549 put_buffer(pb
, pkt
->data
, size
);
553 put_flush_packet(pb
);
557 static int avi_write_trailer(AVFormatContext
*s
)
559 AVIContext
*avi
= s
->priv_data
;
560 ByteIOContext
*pb
= s
->pb
;
562 int i
, j
, n
, nb_frames
;
565 if (!url_is_streamed(pb
)){
566 if (avi
->riff_id
== 1) {
567 ff_end_tag(pb
, avi
->movi_list
);
568 res
= avi_write_idx1(s
);
569 ff_end_tag(pb
, avi
->riff_start
);
572 ff_end_tag(pb
, avi
->movi_list
);
573 ff_end_tag(pb
, avi
->riff_start
);
575 file_size
= url_ftell(pb
);
576 url_fseek(pb
, avi
->odml_list
- 8, SEEK_SET
);
577 put_tag(pb
, "LIST"); /* Making this AVI OpenDML one */
580 for (n
=nb_frames
=0;n
<s
->nb_streams
;n
++) {
581 AVCodecContext
*stream
= s
->streams
[n
]->codec
;
582 if (stream
->codec_type
== CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
) {
583 if (nb_frames
< avi
->packet_count
[n
])
584 nb_frames
= avi
->packet_count
[n
];
586 if (stream
->codec_id
== CODEC_ID_MP2
|| stream
->codec_id
== CODEC_ID_MP3
) {
587 nb_frames
+= avi
->packet_count
[n
];
591 put_le32(pb
, nb_frames
);
592 url_fseek(pb
, file_size
, SEEK_SET
);
594 avi_write_counters(s
, avi
->riff_id
);
597 put_flush_packet(pb
);
599 for (i
=0; i
<MAX_STREAMS
; i
++) {
600 for (j
=0; j
<avi
->indexes
[i
].ents_allocated
/AVI_INDEX_CLUSTER_SIZE
; j
++)
601 av_free(avi
->indexes
[i
].cluster
[j
]);
602 av_freep(&avi
->indexes
[i
].cluster
);
603 avi
->indexes
[i
].ents_allocated
= avi
->indexes
[i
].entry
= 0;
609 AVOutputFormat avi_muxer
= {
611 NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("AVI format"),
620 .codec_tag
= (const AVCodecTag
* const []){ff_codec_bmp_tags
, ff_codec_wav_tags
, 0},
621 .flags
= AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS
,