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30 // Authors: keith.ray@gmail.com (Keith Ray)
32 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h"
33 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
35 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
38 # include <windows.h>
39 #elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
40 # include <direct.h>
41 # include <io.h>
42 #elif GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN || GTEST_OS_NACL
43 // Symbian OpenC and NaCl have PATH_MAX in sys/syslimits.h
44 # include <sys/syslimits.h>
45 #else
46 # include <limits.h>
47 # include <climits> // Some Linux distributions define PATH_MAX here.
48 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
50 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
51 # define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _MAX_PATH
52 #elif defined(PATH_MAX)
53 # define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ PATH_MAX
54 #elif defined(_XOPEN_PATH_MAX)
55 # define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _XOPEN_PATH_MAX
56 #else
57 # define GTEST_PATH_MAX_ _POSIX_PATH_MAX
58 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
60 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
62 namespace testing {
63 namespace internal {
65 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
66 // On Windows, '\\' is the standard path separator, but many tools and the
67 // Windows API also accept '/' as an alternate path separator. Unless otherwise
68 // noted, a file path can contain either kind of path separators, or a mixture
69 // of them.
70 const char kPathSeparator = '\\';
71 const char kAlternatePathSeparator = '/';
72 const char kPathSeparatorString[] = "\\";
73 const char kAlternatePathSeparatorString[] = "/";
74 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
75 // Windows CE doesn't have a current directory. You should not use
76 // the current directory in tests on Windows CE, but this at least
77 // provides a reasonable fallback.
78 const char kCurrentDirectoryString[] = "\\";
79 // Windows CE doesn't define INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES
80 const DWORD kInvalidFileAttributes = 0xffffffff;
81 # else
82 const char kCurrentDirectoryString[] = ".\\";
83 # endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
84 #else
85 const char kPathSeparator = '/';
86 const char kPathSeparatorString[] = "/";
87 const char kCurrentDirectoryString[] = "./";
88 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
90 // Returns whether the given character is a valid path separator.
91 static bool IsPathSeparator(char c) {
92 #if GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_
93 return (c == kPathSeparator) || (c == kAlternatePathSeparator);
94 #else
95 return c == kPathSeparator;
96 #endif
99 // Returns the current working directory, or "" if unsuccessful.
100 FilePath FilePath::GetCurrentDir() {
101 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
102 // Windows CE doesn't have a current directory, so we just return
103 // something reasonable.
104 return FilePath(kCurrentDirectoryString);
105 #elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
106 char cwd[GTEST_PATH_MAX_ + 1] = { '\0' };
107 return FilePath(_getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)) == NULL ? "" : cwd);
108 #else
109 char cwd[GTEST_PATH_MAX_ + 1] = { '\0' };
110 return FilePath(getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)) == NULL ? "" : cwd);
111 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
114 // Returns a copy of the FilePath with the case-insensitive extension removed.
115 // Example: FilePath("dir/file.exe").RemoveExtension("EXE") returns
116 // FilePath("dir/file"). If a case-insensitive extension is not
117 // found, returns a copy of the original FilePath.
118 FilePath FilePath::RemoveExtension(const char* extension) const {
119 String dot_extension(String::Format(".%s", extension));
120 if (pathname_.EndsWithCaseInsensitive(dot_extension.c_str())) {
121 return FilePath(String(pathname_.c_str(), pathname_.length() - 4));
123 return *this;
126 // Returns a pointer to the last occurence of a valid path separator in
127 // the FilePath. On Windows, for example, both '/' and '\' are valid path
128 // separators. Returns NULL if no path separator was found.
129 const char* FilePath::FindLastPathSeparator() const {
130 const char* const last_sep = strrchr(c_str(), kPathSeparator);
131 #if GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_
132 const char* const last_alt_sep = strrchr(c_str(), kAlternatePathSeparator);
133 // Comparing two pointers of which only one is NULL is undefined.
134 if (last_alt_sep != NULL &&
135 (last_sep == NULL || last_alt_sep > last_sep)) {
136 return last_alt_sep;
138 #endif
139 return last_sep;
142 // Returns a copy of the FilePath with the directory part removed.
143 // Example: FilePath("path/to/file").RemoveDirectoryName() returns
144 // FilePath("file"). If there is no directory part ("just_a_file"), it returns
145 // the FilePath unmodified. If there is no file part ("just_a_dir/") it
146 // returns an empty FilePath ("").
147 // On Windows platform, '\' is the path separator, otherwise it is '/'.
148 FilePath FilePath::RemoveDirectoryName() const {
149 const char* const last_sep = FindLastPathSeparator();
150 return last_sep ? FilePath(String(last_sep + 1)) : *this;
153 // RemoveFileName returns the directory path with the filename removed.
154 // Example: FilePath("path/to/file").RemoveFileName() returns "path/to/".
155 // If the FilePath is "a_file" or "/a_file", RemoveFileName returns
156 // FilePath("./") or, on Windows, FilePath(".\\"). If the filepath does
157 // not have a file, like "just/a/dir/", it returns the FilePath unmodified.
158 // On Windows platform, '\' is the path separator, otherwise it is '/'.
159 FilePath FilePath::RemoveFileName() const {
160 const char* const last_sep = FindLastPathSeparator();
161 String dir;
162 if (last_sep) {
163 dir = String(c_str(), last_sep + 1 - c_str());
164 } else {
165 dir = kCurrentDirectoryString;
167 return FilePath(dir);
170 // Helper functions for naming files in a directory for xml output.
172 // Given directory = "dir", base_name = "test", number = 0,
173 // extension = "xml", returns "dir/test.xml". If number is greater
174 // than zero (e.g., 12), returns "dir/test_12.xml".
175 // On Windows platform, uses \ as the separator rather than /.
176 FilePath FilePath::MakeFileName(const FilePath& directory,
177 const FilePath& base_name,
178 int number,
179 const char* extension) {
180 String file;
181 if (number == 0) {
182 file = String::Format("%s.%s", base_name.c_str(), extension);
183 } else {
184 file = String::Format("%s_%d.%s", base_name.c_str(), number, extension);
186 return ConcatPaths(directory, FilePath(file));
189 // Given directory = "dir", relative_path = "test.xml", returns "dir/test.xml".
190 // On Windows, uses \ as the separator rather than /.
191 FilePath FilePath::ConcatPaths(const FilePath& directory,
192 const FilePath& relative_path) {
193 if (directory.IsEmpty())
194 return relative_path;
195 const FilePath dir(directory.RemoveTrailingPathSeparator());
196 return FilePath(String::Format("%s%c%s", dir.c_str(), kPathSeparator,
197 relative_path.c_str()));
200 // Returns true if pathname describes something findable in the file-system,
201 // either a file, directory, or whatever.
202 bool FilePath::FileOrDirectoryExists() const {
203 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
204 LPCWSTR unicode = String::AnsiToUtf16(pathname_.c_str());
205 const DWORD attributes = GetFileAttributes(unicode);
206 delete [] unicode;
207 return attributes != kInvalidFileAttributes;
208 #else
209 posix::StatStruct file_stat;
210 return posix::Stat(pathname_.c_str(), &file_stat) == 0;
211 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
214 // Returns true if pathname describes a directory in the file-system
215 // that exists.
216 bool FilePath::DirectoryExists() const {
217 bool result = false;
218 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
219 // Don't strip off trailing separator if path is a root directory on
220 // Windows (like "C:\\").
221 const FilePath& path(IsRootDirectory() ? *this :
222 RemoveTrailingPathSeparator());
223 #else
224 const FilePath& path(*this);
225 #endif
227 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
228 LPCWSTR unicode = String::AnsiToUtf16(path.c_str());
229 const DWORD attributes = GetFileAttributes(unicode);
230 delete [] unicode;
231 if ((attributes != kInvalidFileAttributes) &&
232 (attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) {
233 result = true;
235 #else
236 posix::StatStruct file_stat;
237 result = posix::Stat(path.c_str(), &file_stat) == 0 &&
238 posix::IsDir(file_stat);
239 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
241 return result;
244 // Returns true if pathname describes a root directory. (Windows has one
245 // root directory per disk drive.)
246 bool FilePath::IsRootDirectory() const {
247 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
248 // TODO(wan@google.com): on Windows a network share like
249 // \\server\share can be a root directory, although it cannot be the
250 // current directory. Handle this properly.
251 return pathname_.length() == 3 && IsAbsolutePath();
252 #else
253 return pathname_.length() == 1 && IsPathSeparator(pathname_.c_str()[0]);
254 #endif
257 // Returns true if pathname describes an absolute path.
258 bool FilePath::IsAbsolutePath() const {
259 const char* const name = pathname_.c_str();
260 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
261 return pathname_.length() >= 3 &&
262 ((name[0] >= 'a' && name[0] <= 'z') ||
263 (name[0] >= 'A' && name[0] <= 'Z')) &&
264 name[1] == ':' &&
265 IsPathSeparator(name[2]);
266 #else
267 return IsPathSeparator(name[0]);
268 #endif
271 // Returns a pathname for a file that does not currently exist. The pathname
272 // will be directory/base_name.extension or
273 // directory/base_name_<number>.extension if directory/base_name.extension
274 // already exists. The number will be incremented until a pathname is found
275 // that does not already exist.
276 // Examples: 'dir/foo_test.xml' or 'dir/foo_test_1.xml'.
277 // There could be a race condition if two or more processes are calling this
278 // function at the same time -- they could both pick the same filename.
279 FilePath FilePath::GenerateUniqueFileName(const FilePath& directory,
280 const FilePath& base_name,
281 const char* extension) {
282 FilePath full_pathname;
283 int number = 0;
284 do {
285 full_pathname.Set(MakeFileName(directory, base_name, number++, extension));
286 } while (full_pathname.FileOrDirectoryExists());
287 return full_pathname;
290 // Returns true if FilePath ends with a path separator, which indicates that
291 // it is intended to represent a directory. Returns false otherwise.
292 // This does NOT check that a directory (or file) actually exists.
293 bool FilePath::IsDirectory() const {
294 return !pathname_.empty() &&
295 IsPathSeparator(pathname_.c_str()[pathname_.length() - 1]);
298 // Create directories so that path exists. Returns true if successful or if
299 // the directories already exist; returns false if unable to create directories
300 // for any reason.
301 bool FilePath::CreateDirectoriesRecursively() const {
302 if (!this->IsDirectory()) {
303 return false;
306 if (pathname_.length() == 0 || this->DirectoryExists()) {
307 return true;
310 const FilePath parent(this->RemoveTrailingPathSeparator().RemoveFileName());
311 return parent.CreateDirectoriesRecursively() && this->CreateFolder();
314 // Create the directory so that path exists. Returns true if successful or
315 // if the directory already exists; returns false if unable to create the
316 // directory for any reason, including if the parent directory does not
317 // exist. Not named "CreateDirectory" because that's a macro on Windows.
318 bool FilePath::CreateFolder() const {
319 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
320 FilePath removed_sep(this->RemoveTrailingPathSeparator());
321 LPCWSTR unicode = String::AnsiToUtf16(removed_sep.c_str());
322 int result = CreateDirectory(unicode, NULL) ? 0 : -1;
323 delete [] unicode;
324 #elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
325 int result = _mkdir(pathname_.c_str());
326 #else
327 int result = mkdir(pathname_.c_str(), 0777);
328 #endif // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
330 if (result == -1) {
331 return this->DirectoryExists(); // An error is OK if the directory exists.
333 return true; // No error.
336 // If input name has a trailing separator character, remove it and return the
337 // name, otherwise return the name string unmodified.
338 // On Windows platform, uses \ as the separator, other platforms use /.
339 FilePath FilePath::RemoveTrailingPathSeparator() const {
340 return IsDirectory()
341 ? FilePath(String(pathname_.c_str(), pathname_.length() - 1))
342 : *this;
345 // Removes any redundant separators that might be in the pathname.
346 // For example, "bar///foo" becomes "bar/foo". Does not eliminate other
347 // redundancies that might be in a pathname involving "." or "..".
348 // TODO(wan@google.com): handle Windows network shares (e.g. \\server\share).
349 void FilePath::Normalize() {
350 if (pathname_.c_str() == NULL) {
351 pathname_ = "";
352 return;
354 const char* src = pathname_.c_str();
355 char* const dest = new char[pathname_.length() + 1];
356 char* dest_ptr = dest;
357 memset(dest_ptr, 0, pathname_.length() + 1);
359 while (*src != '\0') {
360 *dest_ptr = *src;
361 if (!IsPathSeparator(*src)) {
362 src++;
363 } else {
364 #if GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_
365 if (*dest_ptr == kAlternatePathSeparator) {
366 *dest_ptr = kPathSeparator;
368 #endif
369 while (IsPathSeparator(*src))
370 src++;
372 dest_ptr++;
374 *dest_ptr = '\0';
375 pathname_ = dest;
376 delete[] dest;
379 } // namespace internal
380 } // namespace testing