1 # NixOS {#sec-nixos-state}
3 ## `/nix` {#sec-state-nix}
5 NixOS needs the entirety of `/nix` to be persistent, as it includes:
6 - `/nix/store`, which contains all the system's executables, libraries, and supporting data;
7 - `/nix/var/nix`, which contains:
8 - the Nix daemon's database;
9 - roots whose transitive closure is preserved when garbage-collecting the Nix store;
10 - system-wide and per-user profiles.
12 ## `/boot` {#sec-state-boot}
14 `/boot` should also be persistent, as it contains:
15 - the kernel and initrd which the bootloader loads,
16 - the bootloader's configuration, including the kernel's command-line which
17 determines the store path to use as system environment.
20 ## Users and groups {#sec-state-users}
22 - `/var/lib/nixos` should persist: it holds state needed to generate stable
23 uids and gids for declaratively-managed users and groups, etc.
24 - `users.mutableUsers` should be false, *or* the following files under `/etc`
26 - {manpage}`passwd(5)` and {manpage}`group(5)`,
27 - {manpage}`shadow(5)` and {manpage}`gshadow(5)`,
28 - {manpage}`subuid(5)` and {manpage}`subgid(5)`.