2 ** $Id: lstring.c,v 2.26 2013/01/08 13:50:10 roberto Exp $
3 ** String table (keeps all strings handled by Lua)
4 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
22 ** Lua will use at most ~(2^LUAI_HASHLIMIT) bytes from a string to
25 #if !defined(LUAI_HASHLIMIT)
26 #define LUAI_HASHLIMIT 5
31 ** equality for long strings
33 int luaS_eqlngstr(TString
*a
, TString
*b
) {
34 size_t len
= a
->tsv
.len
;
35 lua_assert(a
->tsv
.tt
== LUA_TLNGSTR
&& b
->tsv
.tt
== LUA_TLNGSTR
);
36 return (a
== b
) || /* same instance or... */
37 ((len
== b
->tsv
.len
) && /* equal length and ... */
38 (memcmp(getstr(a
), getstr(b
), len
) == 0)); /* equal contents */
43 ** equality for strings
45 int luaS_eqstr(TString
*a
, TString
*b
) {
46 return (a
->tsv
.tt
== b
->tsv
.tt
) &&
47 (a
->tsv
.tt
== LUA_TSHRSTR
? eqshrstr(a
, b
) : luaS_eqlngstr(a
, b
));
51 unsigned int luaS_hash(const char *str
, size_t l
, unsigned int seed
) {
52 unsigned int h
= seed
^ cast(unsigned int, l
);
54 size_t step
= (l
>> LUAI_HASHLIMIT
) + 1;
55 for (l1
= l
; l1
>= step
; l1
-= step
)
56 h
= h
^ ((h
<< 5) + (h
>> 2) + cast_byte(str
[l1
- 1]));
62 ** resizes the string table
64 void luaS_resize(lua_State
*L
, int newsize
) {
66 stringtable
*tb
= &G(L
)->strt
;
67 /* cannot resize while GC is traversing strings */
68 luaC_runtilstate(L
, ~bitmask(GCSsweepstring
));
69 if (newsize
> tb
->size
) {
70 luaM_reallocvector(L
, tb
->hash
, tb
->size
, newsize
, GCObject
*);
71 for (i
= tb
->size
; i
< newsize
; i
++) tb
->hash
[i
] = NULL
;
74 for (i
= 0; i
< tb
->size
; i
++) {
75 GCObject
*p
= tb
->hash
[i
];
77 while (p
) { /* for each node in the list */
78 GCObject
*next
= gch(p
)->next
; /* save next */
79 unsigned int h
= lmod(gco2ts(p
)->hash
, newsize
); /* new position */
80 gch(p
)->next
= tb
->hash
[h
]; /* chain it */
82 resetoldbit(p
); /* see MOVE OLD rule */
86 if (newsize
< tb
->size
) {
87 /* shrinking slice must be empty */
88 lua_assert(tb
->hash
[newsize
] == NULL
&& tb
->hash
[tb
->size
- 1] == NULL
);
89 luaM_reallocvector(L
, tb
->hash
, tb
->size
, newsize
, GCObject
*);
96 ** creates a new string object
98 static TString
*createstrobj(lua_State
*L
, const char *str
, size_t l
,
99 int tag
, unsigned int h
, GCObject
**list
) {
101 size_t totalsize
; /* total size of TString object */
102 totalsize
= sizeof(TString
) + ((l
+ 1) * sizeof(char));
103 ts
= &luaC_newobj(L
, tag
, totalsize
, list
, 0)->ts
;
107 memcpy(ts
+ 1, str
, l
* sizeof(char));
108 ((char *)(ts
+ 1))[l
] = '\0'; /* ending 0 */
114 ** creates a new short string, inserting it into string table
116 static TString
*newshrstr(lua_State
*L
, const char *str
, size_t l
,
118 GCObject
**list
; /* (pointer to) list where it will be inserted */
119 stringtable
*tb
= &G(L
)->strt
;
121 if (tb
->nuse
>= cast(lu_int32
, tb
->size
) && tb
->size
<= MAX_INT
/ 2)
122 luaS_resize(L
, tb
->size
* 2); /* too crowded */
123 list
= &tb
->hash
[lmod(h
, tb
->size
)];
124 s
= createstrobj(L
, str
, l
, LUA_TSHRSTR
, h
, list
);
131 ** checks whether short string exists and reuses it or creates a new one
133 static TString
*internshrstr(lua_State
*L
, const char *str
, size_t l
) {
135 global_State
*g
= G(L
);
136 unsigned int h
= luaS_hash(str
, l
, g
->seed
);
137 for (o
= g
->strt
.hash
[lmod(h
, g
->strt
.size
)];
140 TString
*ts
= rawgco2ts(o
);
141 if (h
== ts
->tsv
.hash
&&
143 (memcmp(str
, getstr(ts
), l
* sizeof(char)) == 0)) {
144 if (isdead(G(L
), o
)) /* string is dead (but was not collected yet)? */
145 changewhite(o
); /* resurrect it */
149 return newshrstr(L
, str
, l
, h
); /* not found; create a new string */
154 ** new string (with explicit length)
156 TString
*luaS_newlstr(lua_State
*L
, const char *str
, size_t l
) {
157 if (l
<= LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN
) /* short string? */
158 return internshrstr(L
, str
, l
);
160 if (l
+ 1 > (MAX_SIZET
- sizeof(TString
)) / sizeof(char))
162 return createstrobj(L
, str
, l
, LUA_TLNGSTR
, G(L
)->seed
, NULL
);
168 ** new zero-terminated string
170 TString
*luaS_new(lua_State
*L
, const char *str
) {
171 return luaS_newlstr(L
, str
, strlen(str
));
175 Udata
*luaS_newudata(lua_State
*L
, size_t s
, Table
*e
) {
177 if (s
> MAX_SIZET
- sizeof(Udata
))
179 u
= &luaC_newobj(L
, LUA_TUSERDATA
, sizeof(Udata
) + s
, NULL
, 0)->u
;
181 u
->uv
.metatable
= NULL
;