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1 /*
2 ** $Id: lparser.h $
3 ** Lua Parser
4 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
5 */
7 #ifndef lparser_h
8 #define lparser_h
10 #include "llimits.h"
11 #include "lobject.h"
12 #include "lzio.h"
16 ** Expression and variable descriptor.
17 ** Code generation for variables and expressions can be delayed to allow
18 ** optimizations; An 'expdesc' structure describes a potentially-delayed
19 ** variable/expression. It has a description of its "main" value plus a
20 ** list of conditional jumps that can also produce its value (generated
21 ** by short-circuit operators 'and'/'or').
24 /* kinds of variables/expressions */
25 typedef enum {
26 VVOID, /* when 'expdesc' describes the last expression of a list,
27 this kind means an empty list (so, no expression) */
28 VNIL, /* constant nil */
29 VTRUE, /* constant true */
30 VFALSE, /* constant false */
31 VK, /* constant in 'k'; info = index of constant in 'k' */
32 VKFLT, /* floating constant; nval = numerical float value */
33 VKINT, /* integer constant; ival = numerical integer value */
34 VKSTR, /* string constant; strval = TString address;
35 (string is fixed by the lexer) */
36 VNONRELOC, /* expression has its value in a fixed register;
37 info = result register */
38 VLOCAL, /* local variable; var.ridx = register index;
39 var.vidx = relative index in 'actvar.arr' */
40 VUPVAL, /* upvalue variable; info = index of upvalue in 'upvalues' */
41 VCONST, /* compile-time <const> variable;
42 info = absolute index in 'actvar.arr' */
43 VINDEXED, /* indexed variable;
44 ind.t = table register;
45 ind.idx = key's R index */
46 VINDEXUP, /* indexed upvalue;
47 ind.t = table upvalue;
48 ind.idx = key's K index */
49 VINDEXI, /* indexed variable with constant integer;
50 ind.t = table register;
51 ind.idx = key's value */
52 VINDEXSTR, /* indexed variable with literal string;
53 ind.t = table register;
54 ind.idx = key's K index */
55 VJMP, /* expression is a test/comparison;
56 info = pc of corresponding jump instruction */
57 VRELOC, /* expression can put result in any register;
58 info = instruction pc */
59 VCALL, /* expression is a function call; info = instruction pc */
60 VVARARG /* vararg expression; info = instruction pc */
61 } expkind;
64 #define vkisvar(k) (VLOCAL <= (k) && (k) <= VINDEXSTR)
65 #define vkisindexed(k) (VINDEXED <= (k) && (k) <= VINDEXSTR)
68 typedef struct expdesc {
69 expkind k;
70 union {
71 lua_Integer ival; /* for VKINT */
72 lua_Number nval; /* for VKFLT */
73 TString *strval; /* for VKSTR */
74 int info; /* for generic use */
75 struct { /* for indexed variables */
76 short idx; /* index (R or "long" K) */
77 lu_byte t; /* table (register or upvalue) */
78 } ind;
79 struct { /* for local variables */
80 lu_byte ridx; /* register holding the variable */
81 unsigned short vidx; /* compiler index (in 'actvar.arr') */
82 } var;
83 } u;
84 int t; /* patch list of 'exit when true' */
85 int f; /* patch list of 'exit when false' */
86 } expdesc;
89 /* kinds of variables */
90 #define VDKREG 0 /* regular */
91 #define RDKCONST 1 /* constant */
92 #define RDKTOCLOSE 2 /* to-be-closed */
93 #define RDKCTC 3 /* compile-time constant */
95 /* description of an active local variable */
96 typedef union Vardesc {
97 struct {
98 TValuefields; /* constant value (if it is a compile-time constant) */
99 lu_byte kind;
100 lu_byte ridx; /* register holding the variable */
101 short pidx; /* index of the variable in the Proto's 'locvars' array */
102 TString *name; /* variable name */
103 } vd;
104 TValue k; /* constant value (if any) */
105 } Vardesc;
109 /* description of pending goto statements and label statements */
110 typedef struct Labeldesc {
111 TString *name; /* label identifier */
112 int pc; /* position in code */
113 int line; /* line where it appeared */
114 lu_byte nactvar; /* number of active variables in that position */
115 lu_byte close; /* goto that escapes upvalues */
116 } Labeldesc;
119 /* list of labels or gotos */
120 typedef struct Labellist {
121 Labeldesc *arr; /* array */
122 int n; /* number of entries in use */
123 int size; /* array size */
124 } Labellist;
127 /* dynamic structures used by the parser */
128 typedef struct Dyndata {
129 struct { /* list of all active local variables */
130 Vardesc *arr;
131 int n;
132 int size;
133 } actvar;
134 Labellist gt; /* list of pending gotos */
135 Labellist label; /* list of active labels */
136 } Dyndata;
139 /* control of blocks */
140 struct BlockCnt; /* defined in lparser.c */
143 /* state needed to generate code for a given function */
144 typedef struct FuncState {
145 Proto *f; /* current function header */
146 struct FuncState *prev; /* enclosing function */
147 struct LexState *ls; /* lexical state */
148 struct BlockCnt *bl; /* chain of current blocks */
149 int pc; /* next position to code (equivalent to 'ncode') */
150 int lasttarget; /* 'label' of last 'jump label' */
151 int previousline; /* last line that was saved in 'lineinfo' */
152 int nk; /* number of elements in 'k' */
153 int np; /* number of elements in 'p' */
154 int nabslineinfo; /* number of elements in 'abslineinfo' */
155 int firstlocal; /* index of first local var (in Dyndata array) */
156 int firstlabel; /* index of first label (in 'dyd->label->arr') */
157 short ndebugvars; /* number of elements in 'f->locvars' */
158 lu_byte nactvar; /* number of active local variables */
159 lu_byte nups; /* number of upvalues */
160 lu_byte freereg; /* first free register */
161 lu_byte iwthabs; /* instructions issued since last absolute line info */
162 lu_byte needclose; /* function needs to close upvalues when returning */
163 } FuncState;
166 LUAI_FUNC int luaY_nvarstack(FuncState *fs);
167 LUAI_FUNC LClosure *luaY_parser(lua_State *L, ZIO *z, Mbuffer *buff,
168 Dyndata *dyd, const char *name, int firstchar);
171 #endif