4 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
16 ** Expression and variable descriptor.
17 ** Code generation for variables and expressions can be delayed to allow
18 ** optimizations; An 'expdesc' structure describes a potentially-delayed
19 ** variable/expression. It has a description of its "main" value plus a
20 ** list of conditional jumps that can also produce its value (generated
21 ** by short-circuit operators 'and'/'or').
24 /* kinds of variables/expressions */
26 VVOID
, /* when 'expdesc' describes the last expression of a list,
27 this kind means an empty list (so, no expression) */
28 VNIL
, /* constant nil */
29 VTRUE
, /* constant true */
30 VFALSE
, /* constant false */
31 VK
, /* constant in 'k'; info = index of constant in 'k' */
32 VKFLT
, /* floating constant; nval = numerical float value */
33 VKINT
, /* integer constant; ival = numerical integer value */
34 VKSTR
, /* string constant; strval = TString address;
35 (string is fixed by the lexer) */
36 VNONRELOC
, /* expression has its value in a fixed register;
37 info = result register */
38 VLOCAL
, /* local variable; var.ridx = register index;
39 var.vidx = relative index in 'actvar.arr' */
40 VUPVAL
, /* upvalue variable; info = index of upvalue in 'upvalues' */
41 VCONST
, /* compile-time <const> variable;
42 info = absolute index in 'actvar.arr' */
43 VINDEXED
, /* indexed variable;
44 ind.t = table register;
45 ind.idx = key's R index */
46 VINDEXUP
, /* indexed upvalue;
47 ind.t = table upvalue;
48 ind.idx = key's K index */
49 VINDEXI
, /* indexed variable with constant integer;
50 ind.t = table register;
51 ind.idx = key's value */
52 VINDEXSTR
, /* indexed variable with literal string;
53 ind.t = table register;
54 ind.idx = key's K index */
55 VJMP
, /* expression is a test/comparison;
56 info = pc of corresponding jump instruction */
57 VRELOC
, /* expression can put result in any register;
58 info = instruction pc */
59 VCALL
, /* expression is a function call; info = instruction pc */
60 VVARARG
/* vararg expression; info = instruction pc */
64 #define vkisvar(k) (VLOCAL <= (k) && (k) <= VINDEXSTR)
65 #define vkisindexed(k) (VINDEXED <= (k) && (k) <= VINDEXSTR)
68 typedef struct expdesc
{
71 lua_Integer ival
; /* for VKINT */
72 lua_Number nval
; /* for VKFLT */
73 TString
*strval
; /* for VKSTR */
74 int info
; /* for generic use */
75 struct { /* for indexed variables */
76 short idx
; /* index (R or "long" K) */
77 lu_byte t
; /* table (register or upvalue) */
79 struct { /* for local variables */
80 lu_byte ridx
; /* register holding the variable */
81 unsigned short vidx
; /* compiler index (in 'actvar.arr') */
84 int t
; /* patch list of 'exit when true' */
85 int f
; /* patch list of 'exit when false' */
89 /* kinds of variables */
90 #define VDKREG 0 /* regular */
91 #define RDKCONST 1 /* constant */
92 #define RDKTOCLOSE 2 /* to-be-closed */
93 #define RDKCTC 3 /* compile-time constant */
95 /* description of an active local variable */
96 typedef union Vardesc
{
98 TValuefields
; /* constant value (if it is a compile-time constant) */
100 lu_byte ridx
; /* register holding the variable */
101 short pidx
; /* index of the variable in the Proto's 'locvars' array */
102 TString
*name
; /* variable name */
104 TValue k
; /* constant value (if any) */
109 /* description of pending goto statements and label statements */
110 typedef struct Labeldesc
{
111 TString
*name
; /* label identifier */
112 int pc
; /* position in code */
113 int line
; /* line where it appeared */
114 lu_byte nactvar
; /* number of active variables in that position */
115 lu_byte close
; /* goto that escapes upvalues */
119 /* list of labels or gotos */
120 typedef struct Labellist
{
121 Labeldesc
*arr
; /* array */
122 int n
; /* number of entries in use */
123 int size
; /* array size */
127 /* dynamic structures used by the parser */
128 typedef struct Dyndata
{
129 struct { /* list of all active local variables */
134 Labellist gt
; /* list of pending gotos */
135 Labellist label
; /* list of active labels */
139 /* control of blocks */
140 struct BlockCnt
; /* defined in lparser.c */
143 /* state needed to generate code for a given function */
144 typedef struct FuncState
{
145 Proto
*f
; /* current function header */
146 struct FuncState
*prev
; /* enclosing function */
147 struct LexState
*ls
; /* lexical state */
148 struct BlockCnt
*bl
; /* chain of current blocks */
149 int pc
; /* next position to code (equivalent to 'ncode') */
150 int lasttarget
; /* 'label' of last 'jump label' */
151 int previousline
; /* last line that was saved in 'lineinfo' */
152 int nk
; /* number of elements in 'k' */
153 int np
; /* number of elements in 'p' */
154 int nabslineinfo
; /* number of elements in 'abslineinfo' */
155 int firstlocal
; /* index of first local var (in Dyndata array) */
156 int firstlabel
; /* index of first label (in 'dyd->label->arr') */
157 short ndebugvars
; /* number of elements in 'f->locvars' */
158 lu_byte nactvar
; /* number of active local variables */
159 lu_byte nups
; /* number of upvalues */
160 lu_byte freereg
; /* first free register */
161 lu_byte iwthabs
; /* instructions issued since last absolute line info */
162 lu_byte needclose
; /* function needs to close upvalues when returning */
166 LUAI_FUNC
int luaY_nvarstack(FuncState
*fs
);
167 LUAI_FUNC LClosure
*luaY_parser(lua_State
*L
, ZIO
*z
, Mbuffer
*buff
,
168 Dyndata
*dyd
, const char *name
, int firstchar
);