3 ! Module that defines constants, data structures, and
4 ! subroutines used to convert grid indices to lat/lon
7 ! SUPPORTED PROJECTIONS
8 ! ---------------------
9 ! Cylindrical Lat/Lon (code = PROJ_LATLON)
10 ! Mercator (code = PROJ_MERC)
11 ! Lambert Conformal (code = PROJ_LC)
12 ! Gaussian (code = PROJ_GAUSS)
13 ! Polar Stereographic (code = PROJ_PS)
14 ! Rotated Lat/Lon (code = PROJ_ROTLL)
18 ! The routines contained within were adapted from routines
19 ! obtained from NCEP's w3 library. The original NCEP routines were less
20 ! flexible (e.g., polar-stereo routines only supported truelat of 60N/60S)
21 ! than what we needed, so modifications based on equations in Hoke, Hayes, and
22 ! Renninger (AFGWC/TN/79-003) were added to improve the flexibility.
23 ! Additionally, coding was improved to F90 standards and the routines were
24 ! combined into this module.
29 ! For mercator, lambert conformal, and polar-stereographic projections,
30 ! the routines within assume the following:
32 ! 1. Grid is dimensioned (i,j) where i is the East-West direction,
33 ! positive toward the east, and j is the north-south direction,
34 ! positive toward the north.
35 ! 2. Origin is at (1,1) and is located at the southwest corner,
36 ! regardless of hemispere.
37 ! 3. Grid spacing (dx) is always positive.
38 ! 4. Values of true latitudes must be positive for NH domains
39 ! and negative for SH domains.
41 ! For the latlon and Gaussian projection, the grid origin may be at any
42 ! of the corners, and the deltalat and deltalon values can be signed to
43 ! account for this using the following convention:
44 ! Origin Location Deltalat Sign Deltalon Sign
45 ! --------------- ------------- -------------
52 ! 1. Any arguments that are a latitude value are expressed in
53 ! degrees north with a valid range of -90 -> 90
54 ! 2. Any arguments that are a longitude value are expressed in
55 ! degrees east with a valid range of -180 -> 180.
56 ! 3. Distances are in meters and are always positive.
57 ! 4. The standard longitude (stdlon) is defined as the longitude
58 ! line which is parallel to the grid's y-axis (j-direction), along
59 ! which latitude increases (NOT the absolute value of latitude, but
60 ! the actual latitude, such that latitude increases continuously
61 ! from the south pole to the north pole) as j increases.
62 ! 5. One true latitude value is required for polar-stereographic and
63 ! mercator projections, and defines at which latitude the
64 ! grid spacing is true. For lambert conformal, two true latitude
65 ! values must be specified, but may be set equal to each other to
66 ! specify a tangent projection instead of a secant projection.
70 ! To use the routines in this module, the calling routines must have the
71 ! following statement at the beginning of its declaration block:
74 ! The use of the module not only provides access to the necessary routines,
75 ! but also defines a structure of TYPE (proj_info) that can be used
76 ! to declare a variable of the same type to hold your map projection
77 ! information. It also defines some integer parameters that contain
78 ! the projection codes so one only has to use those variable names rather
79 ! than remembering the acutal code when using them. The basic steps are
82 ! 1. Ensure the "USE map_utils" is in your declarations.
83 ! 2. Declare the projection information structure as type(proj_info):
84 ! TYPE(proj_info) :: proj
85 ! 3. Populate your structure by calling the map_set routine:
86 ! CALL map_set(code,lat1,lon1,knowni,knownj,dx,stdlon,truelat1,truelat2,proj)
88 ! code (input) = one of PROJ_LATLON, PROJ_MERC, PROJ_LC, PROJ_PS,
89 ! PROJ_GAUSS, or PROJ_ROTLL
90 ! lat1 (input) = Latitude of grid origin point (i,j)=(1,1)
92 ! lon1 (input) = Longitude of grid origin
93 ! knowni (input) = origin point, x-location
94 ! knownj (input) = origin point, y-location
95 ! dx (input) = grid spacing in meters (ignored for LATLON projections)
96 ! stdlon (input) = Standard longitude for PROJ_PS and PROJ_LC,
97 ! deltalon (see assumptions) for PROJ_LATLON,
98 ! ignored for PROJ_MERC
99 ! truelat1 (input) = 1st true latitude for PROJ_PS, PROJ_LC, and
100 ! PROJ_MERC, deltalat (see assumptions) for PROJ_LATLON
101 ! truelat2 (input) = 2nd true latitude for PROJ_LC,
102 ! ignored for all others.
103 ! proj (output) = The structure of type (proj_info) that will be fully
104 ! populated after this call
106 ! 4. Now that the proj structure is populated, you may call either
107 ! of the following routines:
109 ! latlon_to_ij(proj, lat, lon, i, j)
110 ! ij_to_latlon(proj, i, j, lat, lon)
112 ! It is incumbent upon the calling routine to determine whether or
113 ! not the values returned are within your domain's bounds. All values
114 ! of i, j, lat, and lon are REAL values.
119 ! Hoke, Hayes, and Renninger, "Map Preojections and Grid Systems for
120 ! Meteorological Applications." AFGWC/TN-79/003(Rev), Air Weather
123 ! NCAR MM5v3 Modeling System, REGRIDDER program, module_first_guess_map.F
124 ! NCEP routines w3fb06, w3fb07, w3fb08, w3fb09, w3fb11, w3fb12
128 ! 27 Mar 2001 - Original Version
129 ! Brent L. Shaw, NOAA/FSL (CSU/CIRA)
131 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
134 use misc_definitions_module
137 ! Define some private constants
138 INTEGER, PRIVATE, PARAMETER :: HIGH = 8
142 INTEGER :: code ! Integer code for projection TYPE
143 INTEGER :: nlat ! For Gaussian -- number of latitude points
144 ! north of the equator
147 INTEGER :: nxmin ! Starting x-coordinate of periodic, regular lat/lon dataset
148 INTEGER :: nxmax ! Ending x-coordinate of periodic, regular lat/lon dataset
149 INTEGER :: ixdim ! For Rotated Lat/Lon -- number of mass points
151 INTEGER :: jydim ! For Rotated Lat/Lon -- number of rows
152 INTEGER :: stagger ! For Rotated Lat/Lon -- mass or velocity grid
153 REAL :: phi ! For Rotated Lat/Lon -- domain half-extent in
155 REAL :: lambda ! For Rotated Lat/Lon -- domain half-extend in
157 REAL :: lat1 ! SW latitude (1,1) in degrees (-90->90N)
158 REAL :: lon1 ! SW longitude (1,1) in degrees (-180->180E)
159 REAL :: lat0 ! For Cassini, latitude of projection pole
160 REAL :: lon0 ! For Cassini, longitude of projection pole
161 REAL :: dx ! Grid spacing in meters at truelats, used
162 ! only for ps, lc, and merc projections
163 REAL :: dy ! Grid spacing in meters at truelats, used
164 ! only for ps, lc, and merc projections
165 REAL :: latinc ! Latitude increment for cylindrical lat/lon
166 REAL :: loninc ! Longitude increment for cylindrical lat/lon
167 ! also the lon increment for Gaussian grid
168 REAL :: dlat ! Lat increment for lat/lon grids
169 REAL :: dlon ! Lon increment for lat/lon grids
170 REAL :: stdlon ! Longitude parallel to y-axis (-180->180E)
171 REAL :: truelat1 ! First true latitude (all projections)
172 REAL :: truelat2 ! Second true lat (LC only)
173 REAL :: hemi ! 1 for NH, -1 for SH
174 REAL :: cone ! Cone factor for LC projections
175 REAL :: polei ! Computed i-location of pole point
176 REAL :: polej ! Computed j-location of pole point
177 REAL :: rsw ! Computed radius to SW corner
178 REAL :: rebydx ! Earth radius divided by dx
179 REAL :: knowni ! X-location of known lat/lon
180 REAL :: knownj ! Y-location of known lat/lon
181 REAL :: re_m ! Radius of spherical earth, meters
182 REAL :: rho0 ! For Albers equal area
183 REAL :: nc ! For Albers equal area
184 REAL :: bigc ! For Albers equal area
185 LOGICAL :: init ! Flag to indicate if this struct is
187 LOGICAL :: wrap ! For Gaussian -- flag to indicate wrapping
189 LOGICAL :: comp_ll ! Work in computational lat/lon space for Cassini
190 REAL, POINTER, DIMENSION(:) :: gauss_lat ! Latitude array for Gaussian grid
194 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
196 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
198 SUBROUTINE map_init(proj)
199 ! Initializes the map projection structure to missing values
202 TYPE(proj_info), INTENT(INOUT) :: proj
213 proj%truelat1 = -999.9
214 proj%truelat2 = -999.9
231 proj%re_m = EARTH_RADIUS_M
237 proj%comp_ll = .FALSE.
238 nullify(proj%gauss_lat)
240 END SUBROUTINE map_init
243 SUBROUTINE map_set(proj_code, proj, lat1, lon1, lat0, lon0, knowni, knownj, dx, dy, latinc, &
244 loninc, stdlon, truelat1, truelat2, nlat, nlon, ixdim, jydim, nxmin, nxmax, &
245 stagger, phi, lambda, r_earth)
246 ! Given a partially filled proj_info structure, this routine computes
247 ! polei, polej, rsw, and cone (if LC projection) to complete the
248 ! structure. This allows us to eliminate redundant calculations when
249 ! calling the coordinate conversion routines multiple times for the
251 ! This will generally be the first routine called when a user wants
252 ! to be able to use the coordinate conversion routines, and it
253 ! will call the appropriate subroutines based on the
254 ! proj%code which indicates which projection type this is.
259 INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: proj_code
260 INTEGER, INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: nlat
261 INTEGER, INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: nlon
262 INTEGER, INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: ixdim
263 INTEGER, INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: jydim
264 INTEGER, INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: nxmin
265 INTEGER, INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: nxmax
266 INTEGER, INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: stagger
267 REAL, INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: latinc
268 REAL, INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: loninc
269 REAL, INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: lat1
270 REAL, INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: lon1
271 REAL, INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: lat0
272 REAL, INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: lon0
273 REAL, INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: dx
274 REAL, INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: dy
275 REAL, INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: stdlon
276 REAL, INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: truelat1
277 REAL, INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: truelat2
278 REAL, INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: knowni
279 REAL, INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: knownj
280 REAL, INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: phi
281 REAL, INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: lambda
282 REAL, INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: r_earth
283 TYPE(proj_info), INTENT(OUT) :: proj
290 ! First, verify that mandatory parameters are present for the specified proj_code
291 IF ( proj_code == PROJ_LC ) THEN
292 IF ( .NOT.PRESENT(truelat1) .OR. &
293 .NOT.PRESENT(truelat2) .OR. &
294 .NOT.PRESENT(lat1) .OR. &
295 .NOT.PRESENT(lon1) .OR. &
296 .NOT.PRESENT(knowni) .OR. &
297 .NOT.PRESENT(knownj) .OR. &
298 .NOT.PRESENT(stdlon) .OR. &
299 .NOT.PRESENT(dx) ) THEN
300 PRINT '(A,I2)', 'The following are mandatory parameters for projection code : ', proj_code
301 PRINT '(A)', ' truelat1, truelat2, lat1, lon1, knowni, knownj, stdlon, dx'
302 call mprintf(.true.,ERROR,'MAP_INIT')
304 ELSE IF ( proj_code == PROJ_PS ) THEN
305 IF ( .NOT.PRESENT(truelat1) .OR. &
306 .NOT.PRESENT(lat1) .OR. &
307 .NOT.PRESENT(lon1) .OR. &
308 .NOT.PRESENT(knowni) .OR. &
309 .NOT.PRESENT(knownj) .OR. &
310 .NOT.PRESENT(stdlon) .OR. &
311 .NOT.PRESENT(dx) ) THEN
312 PRINT '(A,I2)', 'The following are mandatory parameters for projection code : ', proj_code
313 PRINT '(A)', ' truelat1, lat1, lon1, knonwi, knownj, stdlon, dx'
314 call mprintf(.true.,ERROR,'MAP_INIT')
316 ELSE IF ( proj_code == PROJ_PS_WGS84 ) THEN
317 IF ( .NOT.PRESENT(truelat1) .OR. &
318 .NOT.PRESENT(lat1) .OR. &
319 .NOT.PRESENT(lon1) .OR. &
320 .NOT.PRESENT(knowni) .OR. &
321 .NOT.PRESENT(knownj) .OR. &
322 .NOT.PRESENT(stdlon) .OR. &
323 .NOT.PRESENT(dx) ) THEN
324 PRINT '(A,I2)', 'The following are mandatory parameters for projection code : ', proj_code
325 PRINT '(A)', ' truelat1, lat1, lon1, knonwi, knownj, stdlon, dx'
326 call mprintf(.true.,ERROR,'MAP_INIT')
328 ELSE IF ( proj_code == PROJ_ALBERS_NAD83 ) THEN
329 IF ( .NOT.PRESENT(truelat1) .OR. &
330 .NOT.PRESENT(truelat2) .OR. &
331 .NOT.PRESENT(lat1) .OR. &
332 .NOT.PRESENT(lon1) .OR. &
333 .NOT.PRESENT(knowni) .OR. &
334 .NOT.PRESENT(knownj) .OR. &
335 .NOT.PRESENT(stdlon) .OR. &
336 .NOT.PRESENT(dx) ) THEN
337 PRINT '(A,I2)', 'The following are mandatory parameters for projection code : ', proj_code
338 PRINT '(A)', ' truelat1, truelat2, lat1, lon1, knonwi, knownj, stdlon, dx'
339 call mprintf(.true.,ERROR,'MAP_INIT')
341 ELSE IF ( proj_code == PROJ_MERC ) THEN
342 IF ( .NOT.PRESENT(truelat1) .OR. &
343 .NOT.PRESENT(lat1) .OR. &
344 .NOT.PRESENT(lon1) .OR. &
345 .NOT.PRESENT(knowni) .OR. &
346 .NOT.PRESENT(knownj) .OR. &
347 .NOT.PRESENT(dx) ) THEN
348 PRINT '(A,I2)', 'The following are mandatory parameters for projection code : ', proj_code
349 PRINT '(A)', ' truelat1, lat1, lon1, knowni, knownj, dx'
350 call mprintf(.true.,ERROR,'MAP_INIT')
352 ELSE IF ( proj_code == PROJ_LATLON ) THEN
353 IF ( .NOT.PRESENT(latinc) .OR. &
354 .NOT.PRESENT(loninc) .OR. &
355 .NOT.PRESENT(knowni) .OR. &
356 .NOT.PRESENT(knownj) .OR. &
357 .NOT.PRESENT(lat1) .OR. &
358 .NOT.PRESENT(lon1) ) THEN
359 PRINT '(A,I2)', 'The following are mandatory parameters for projection code : ', proj_code
360 PRINT '(A)', ' latinc, loninc, knowni, knownj, lat1, lon1'
361 call mprintf(.true.,ERROR,'MAP_INIT')
363 ELSE IF ( proj_code == PROJ_CYL ) THEN
364 IF ( .NOT.PRESENT(latinc) .OR. &
365 .NOT.PRESENT(loninc) .OR. &
366 .NOT.PRESENT(stdlon) ) THEN
367 PRINT '(A,I2)', 'The following are mandatory parameters for projection code : ', proj_code
368 PRINT '(A)', ' latinc, loninc, stdlon'
369 call mprintf(.true.,ERROR,'MAP_INIT')
371 ELSE IF ( proj_code == PROJ_CASSINI ) THEN
372 IF ( .NOT.PRESENT(latinc) .OR. &
373 .NOT.PRESENT(loninc) .OR. &
374 .NOT.PRESENT(lat1) .OR. &
375 .NOT.PRESENT(lon1) .OR. &
376 .NOT.PRESENT(lat0) .OR. &
377 .NOT.PRESENT(lon0) .OR. &
378 .NOT.PRESENT(knowni) .OR. &
379 .NOT.PRESENT(knownj) .OR. &
380 .NOT.PRESENT(stdlon) ) THEN
381 PRINT '(A,I2)', 'The following are mandatory parameters for projection code : ', proj_code
382 PRINT '(A)', ' latinc, loninc, lat1, lon1, knowni, knownj, lat0, lon0, stdlon'
383 call mprintf(.true.,ERROR,'MAP_INIT')
385 ELSE IF ( proj_code == PROJ_GAUSS ) THEN
386 IF ( .NOT.PRESENT(nlat) .OR. &
387 .NOT.PRESENT(lat1) .OR. &
388 .NOT.PRESENT(lon1) .OR. &
389 .NOT.PRESENT(loninc) ) THEN
390 PRINT '(A,I2)', 'The following are mandatory parameters for projection code : ', proj_code
391 PRINT '(A)', ' nlat, lat1, lon1, loninc'
392 call mprintf(.true.,ERROR,'MAP_INIT')
394 ELSE IF ( proj_code == PROJ_ROTLL ) THEN
395 IF ( .NOT.PRESENT(ixdim) .OR. &
396 .NOT.PRESENT(jydim) .OR. &
397 .NOT.PRESENT(phi) .OR. &
398 .NOT.PRESENT(lambda) .OR. &
399 .NOT.PRESENT(lat1) .OR. &
400 .NOT.PRESENT(lon1) .OR. &
401 .NOT.PRESENT(stagger) ) THEN
402 PRINT '(A,I2)', 'The following are mandatory parameters for projection code : ', proj_code
403 PRINT '(A)', ' ixdim, jydim, phi, lambda, lat1, lon1, stagger'
404 call mprintf(.true.,ERROR,'MAP_INIT')
407 PRINT '(A,I2)', 'Unknown projection code: ', proj_code
408 call mprintf(.true.,ERROR,'MAP_INIT')
411 ! Check for validity of mandatory variables in proj
412 IF ( PRESENT(lat1) ) THEN
413 IF ( ABS(lat1) .GT. 90. ) THEN
414 PRINT '(A)', 'Latitude of origin corner required as follows:'
415 PRINT '(A)', ' -90N <= lat1 < = 90.N'
416 call mprintf(.true.,ERROR,'MAP_INIT')
420 IF ( PRESENT(lon1) ) THEN
422 IF ( ABS(dummy_lon1) .GT. 180.) THEN
424 DO WHILE (ABS(dummy_lon1) > 180. .AND. iter < 10)
425 IF (dummy_lon1 < -180.) dummy_lon1 = dummy_lon1 + 360.
426 IF (dummy_lon1 > 180.) dummy_lon1 = dummy_lon1 - 360.
429 IF (abs(dummy_lon1) > 180.) THEN
430 PRINT '(A)', 'Longitude of origin required as follows:'
431 PRINT '(A)', ' -180E <= lon1 <= 180W'
432 call mprintf(.true.,ERROR,'MAP_INIT')
437 IF ( PRESENT(lon0) ) THEN
439 IF ( ABS(dummy_lon0) .GT. 180.) THEN
441 DO WHILE (ABS(dummy_lon0) > 180. .AND. iter < 10)
442 IF (dummy_lon0 < -180.) dummy_lon0 = dummy_lon0 + 360.
443 IF (dummy_lon0 > 180.) dummy_lon0 = dummy_lon0 - 360.
446 IF (abs(dummy_lon0) > 180.) THEN
447 PRINT '(A)', 'Longitude of pole required as follows:'
448 PRINT '(A)', ' -180E <= lon0 <= 180W'
449 call mprintf(.true.,ERROR,'MAP_INIT')
454 IF ( PRESENT(dx) ) THEN
455 IF ((dx .LE. 0.).AND.(proj_code .NE. PROJ_LATLON)) THEN
456 PRINT '(A)', 'Require grid spacing (dx) in meters be positive!'
457 call mprintf(.true.,ERROR,'MAP_INIT')
461 IF ( PRESENT(stdlon) ) THEN
462 dummy_stdlon = stdlon
463 IF ((ABS(dummy_stdlon) > 180.).AND.(proj_code /= PROJ_MERC)) THEN
465 DO WHILE (ABS(dummy_stdlon) > 180. .AND. iter < 10)
466 IF (dummy_stdlon < -180.) dummy_stdlon = dummy_stdlon + 360.
467 IF (dummy_stdlon > 180.) dummy_stdlon = dummy_stdlon - 360.
470 IF (abs(dummy_stdlon) > 180.) THEN
471 PRINT '(A)', 'Need orientation longitude (stdlon) as: '
472 PRINT '(A)', ' -180E <= stdlon <= 180W'
473 call mprintf(.true.,ERROR,'MAP_INIT')
478 IF ( PRESENT(truelat1) ) THEN
479 IF (ABS(truelat1).GT.90.) THEN
480 PRINT '(A)', 'Set true latitude 1 for all projections!'
481 call mprintf(.true.,ERROR,'MAP_INIT')
486 proj%code = proj_code
487 IF ( PRESENT(lat1) ) proj%lat1 = lat1
488 IF ( PRESENT(lon1) ) proj%lon1 = dummy_lon1
489 IF ( PRESENT(lat0) ) proj%lat0 = lat0
490 IF ( PRESENT(lon0) ) proj%lon0 = dummy_lon0
491 IF ( PRESENT(latinc) ) proj%latinc = latinc
492 IF ( PRESENT(loninc) ) proj%loninc = loninc
493 IF ( PRESENT(knowni) ) proj%knowni = knowni
494 IF ( PRESENT(knownj) ) proj%knownj = knownj
495 IF ( PRESENT(nxmin) ) proj%nxmin = nxmin
496 IF ( PRESENT(nxmax) ) proj%nxmax = nxmax
497 IF ( PRESENT(dx) ) proj%dx = dx
498 IF ( PRESENT(dy) ) THEN
500 ELSE IF ( PRESENT(dx) ) THEN
503 IF ( PRESENT(stdlon) ) proj%stdlon = dummy_stdlon
504 IF ( PRESENT(truelat1) ) proj%truelat1 = truelat1
505 IF ( PRESENT(truelat2) ) proj%truelat2 = truelat2
506 IF ( PRESENT(nlat) ) proj%nlat = nlat
507 IF ( PRESENT(nlon) ) proj%nlon = nlon
508 IF ( PRESENT(ixdim) ) proj%ixdim = ixdim
509 IF ( PRESENT(jydim) ) proj%jydim = jydim
510 IF ( PRESENT(stagger) ) proj%stagger = stagger
511 IF ( PRESENT(phi) ) proj%phi = phi
512 IF ( PRESENT(lambda) ) proj%lambda = lambda
513 IF ( PRESENT(r_earth) ) proj%re_m = r_earth
515 IF ( PRESENT(dx) ) THEN
516 IF ( (proj_code == PROJ_LC) .OR. (proj_code == PROJ_PS) .OR. &
517 (proj_code == PROJ_PS_WGS84) .OR. (proj_code == PROJ_ALBERS_NAD83) .OR. &
518 (proj_code == PROJ_MERC) ) THEN
520 IF (truelat1 .LT. 0.) THEN
525 proj%rebydx = proj%re_m / dx
529 pick_proj: SELECT CASE(proj%code)
535 CALL set_ps_wgs84(proj)
537 CASE(PROJ_ALBERS_NAD83)
538 CALL set_albers_nad83(proj)
541 IF (ABS(proj%truelat2) .GT. 90.) THEN
542 proj%truelat2=proj%truelat1
558 CALL set_cassini(proj)
567 END SUBROUTINE map_set
570 SUBROUTINE latlon_to_ij(proj, lat, lon, i, j)
571 ! Converts input lat/lon values to the cartesian (i,j) value
572 ! for the given projection.
575 TYPE(proj_info), INTENT(IN) :: proj
576 REAL, INTENT(IN) :: lat
577 REAL, INTENT(IN) :: lon
578 REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: i
579 REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: j
581 IF (.NOT.proj%init) THEN
582 PRINT '(A)', 'You have not called map_set for this projection!'
583 call mprintf(.true.,ERROR,'LATLON_TO_IJ')
586 SELECT CASE(proj%code)
589 CALL llij_latlon(lat,lon,proj,i,j)
592 CALL llij_merc(lat,lon,proj,i,j)
595 CALL llij_ps(lat,lon,proj,i,j)
598 CALL llij_ps_wgs84(lat,lon,proj,i,j)
600 CASE(PROJ_ALBERS_NAD83)
601 CALL llij_albers_nad83(lat,lon,proj,i,j)
604 CALL llij_lc(lat,lon,proj,i,j)
607 CALL llij_gauss(lat,lon,proj,i,j)
610 CALL llij_cyl(lat,lon,proj,i,j)
613 CALL llij_cassini(lat,lon,proj,i,j)
616 CALL llij_rotlatlon(lat,lon,proj,i,j)
619 PRINT '(A,I2)', 'Unrecognized map projection code: ', proj%code
620 call mprintf(.true.,ERROR,'LATLON_TO_IJ')
626 END SUBROUTINE latlon_to_ij
629 SUBROUTINE ij_to_latlon(proj, i, j, lat, lon)
630 ! Computes geographical latitude and longitude for a given (i,j) point
631 ! in a grid with a projection of proj
634 TYPE(proj_info),INTENT(IN) :: proj
635 REAL, INTENT(IN) :: i
636 REAL, INTENT(IN) :: j
637 REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: lat
638 REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: lon
640 IF (.NOT.proj%init) THEN
641 PRINT '(A)', 'You have not called map_set for this projection!'
642 call mprintf(.true.,ERROR,'IJ_TO_LATLON')
644 SELECT CASE (proj%code)
647 CALL ijll_latlon(i, j, proj, lat, lon)
650 CALL ijll_merc(i, j, proj, lat, lon)
653 CALL ijll_ps(i, j, proj, lat, lon)
656 CALL ijll_ps_wgs84(i, j, proj, lat, lon)
658 CASE (PROJ_ALBERS_NAD83)
659 CALL ijll_albers_nad83(i, j, proj, lat, lon)
662 CALL ijll_lc(i, j, proj, lat, lon)
665 CALL ijll_cyl(i, j, proj, lat, lon)
668 CALL ijll_cassini(i, j, proj, lat, lon)
671 CALL ijll_rotlatlon(i, j, proj, lat, lon)
674 PRINT '(A,I2)', 'Unrecognized map projection code: ', proj%code
675 call mprintf(.true.,ERROR,'IJ_TO_LATLON')
679 END SUBROUTINE ij_to_latlon
682 SUBROUTINE set_ps(proj)
683 ! Initializes a polar-stereographic map projection from the partially
684 ! filled proj structure. This routine computes the radius to the
685 ! southwest corner and computes the i/j location of the pole for use
686 ! in llij_ps and ijll_ps.
690 TYPE(proj_info), INTENT(INOUT) :: proj
699 reflon = proj%stdlon + 90.
701 ! Compute numerator term of map scale factor
702 scale_top = 1. + proj%hemi * SIN(proj%truelat1 * rad_per_deg)
704 ! Compute radius to lower-left (SW) corner
705 ala1 = proj%lat1 * rad_per_deg
706 proj%rsw = proj%rebydx*COS(ala1)*scale_top/(1.+proj%hemi*SIN(ala1))
708 ! Find the pole point
709 alo1 = (proj%lon1 - reflon) * rad_per_deg
710 proj%polei = proj%knowni - proj%rsw * COS(alo1)
711 proj%polej = proj%knownj - proj%hemi * proj%rsw * SIN(alo1)
715 END SUBROUTINE set_ps
718 SUBROUTINE llij_ps(lat,lon,proj,i,j)
719 ! Given latitude (-90 to 90), longitude (-180 to 180), and the
720 ! standard polar-stereographic projection information via the
721 ! public proj structure, this routine returns the i/j indices which
722 ! if within the domain range from 1->nx and 1->ny, respectively.
726 ! Delcare input arguments
727 REAL, INTENT(IN) :: lat
728 REAL, INTENT(IN) :: lon
729 TYPE(proj_info),INTENT(IN) :: proj
731 ! Declare output arguments
732 REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: i !(x-index)
733 REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: j !(y-index)
735 ! Declare local variables
745 reflon = proj%stdlon + 90.
747 ! Compute numerator term of map scale factor
749 scale_top = 1. + proj%hemi * SIN(proj%truelat1 * rad_per_deg)
751 ! Find radius to desired point
752 ala = lat * rad_per_deg
753 rm = proj%rebydx * COS(ala) * scale_top/(1. + proj%hemi *SIN(ala))
754 alo = (lon - reflon) * rad_per_deg
755 i = proj%polei + rm * COS(alo)
756 j = proj%polej + proj%hemi * rm * SIN(alo)
760 END SUBROUTINE llij_ps
763 SUBROUTINE ijll_ps(i, j, proj, lat, lon)
765 ! This is the inverse subroutine of llij_ps. It returns the
766 ! latitude and longitude of an i/j point given the projection info
771 ! Declare input arguments
772 REAL, INTENT(IN) :: i ! Column
773 REAL, INTENT(IN) :: j ! Row
774 TYPE (proj_info), INTENT(IN) :: proj
776 ! Declare output arguments
777 REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: lat ! -90 -> 90 north
778 REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: lon ! -180 -> 180 East
789 ! Compute the reference longitude by rotating 90 degrees to the east
790 ! to find the longitude line parallel to the positive x-axis.
791 reflon = proj%stdlon + 90.
793 ! Compute numerator term of map scale factor
794 scale_top = 1. + proj%hemi * SIN(proj%truelat1 * rad_per_deg)
796 ! Compute radius to point of interest
798 yy = (j - proj%polej) * proj%hemi
803 lat = proj%hemi * 90.
806 gi2 = (proj%rebydx * scale_top)**2.
807 lat = deg_per_rad * proj%hemi * ASIN((gi2-r2)/(gi2+r2))
808 arccos = ACOS(xx/SQRT(r2))
810 lon = reflon + deg_per_rad * arccos
812 lon = reflon - deg_per_rad * arccos
816 ! Convert to a -180 -> 180 East convention
817 IF (lon .GT. 180.) lon = lon - 360.
818 IF (lon .LT. -180.) lon = lon + 360.
822 END SUBROUTINE ijll_ps
825 SUBROUTINE set_ps_wgs84(proj)
826 ! Initializes a polar-stereographic map projection (WGS84 ellipsoid)
827 ! from the partially filled proj structure. This routine computes the
828 ! radius to the southwest corner and computes the i/j location of the
829 ! pole for use in llij_ps and ijll_ps.
834 TYPE(proj_info), INTENT(INOUT) :: proj
837 real :: h, mc, tc, t, rho
841 mc = cos(h*proj%truelat1*rad_per_deg)/sqrt(1.0-(E_WGS84*sin(h*proj%truelat1*rad_per_deg))**2.0)
842 tc = sqrt(((1.0-sin(h*proj%truelat1*rad_per_deg))/(1.0+sin(h*proj%truelat1*rad_per_deg)))* &
843 (((1.0+E_WGS84*sin(h*proj%truelat1*rad_per_deg))/(1.0-E_WGS84*sin(h*proj%truelat1*rad_per_deg)))**E_WGS84 ))
845 ! Find the i/j location of reference lat/lon with respect to the pole of the projection
846 t = sqrt(((1.0-sin(h*proj%lat1*rad_per_deg))/(1.0+sin(h*proj%lat1*rad_per_deg)))* &
847 (((1.0+E_WGS84*sin(h*proj%lat1*rad_per_deg))/(1.0-E_WGS84*sin(h*proj%lat1*rad_per_deg)) )**E_WGS84 ) )
848 rho = h * (A_WGS84 / proj%dx) * mc * t / tc
849 proj%polei = rho * sin((h*proj%lon1 - h*proj%stdlon)*rad_per_deg)
850 proj%polej = -rho * cos((h*proj%lon1 - h*proj%stdlon)*rad_per_deg)
854 END SUBROUTINE set_ps_wgs84
857 SUBROUTINE llij_ps_wgs84(lat,lon,proj,i,j)
858 ! Given latitude (-90 to 90), longitude (-180 to 180), and the
859 ! standard polar-stereographic projection information via the
860 ! public proj structure, this routine returns the i/j indices which
861 ! if within the domain range from 1->nx and 1->ny, respectively.
866 REAL, INTENT(IN) :: lat
867 REAL, INTENT(IN) :: lon
868 REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: i !(x-index)
869 REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: j !(y-index)
870 TYPE(proj_info),INTENT(IN) :: proj
873 real :: h, mc, tc, t, rho
877 mc = cos(h*proj%truelat1*rad_per_deg)/sqrt(1.0-(E_WGS84*sin(h*proj%truelat1*rad_per_deg))**2.0)
878 tc = sqrt(((1.0-sin(h*proj%truelat1*rad_per_deg))/(1.0+sin(h*proj%truelat1*rad_per_deg)))* &
879 (((1.0+E_WGS84*sin(h*proj%truelat1*rad_per_deg))/(1.0-E_WGS84*sin(h*proj%truelat1*rad_per_deg)))**E_WGS84 ))
881 t = sqrt(((1.0-sin(h*lat*rad_per_deg))/(1.0+sin(h*lat*rad_per_deg))) * &
882 (((1.0+E_WGS84*sin(h*lat*rad_per_deg))/(1.0-E_WGS84*sin(h*lat*rad_per_deg)))**E_WGS84))
884 ! Find the x/y location of the requested lat/lon with respect to the pole of the projection
885 rho = (A_WGS84 / proj%dx) * mc * t / tc
886 i = h * rho * sin((h*lon - h*proj%stdlon)*rad_per_deg)
887 j = h *(-rho)* cos((h*lon - h*proj%stdlon)*rad_per_deg)
889 ! Get i/j relative to reference i/j
890 i = proj%knowni + (i - proj%polei)
891 j = proj%knownj + (j - proj%polej)
895 END SUBROUTINE llij_ps_wgs84
898 SUBROUTINE ijll_ps_wgs84(i, j, proj, lat, lon)
900 ! This is the inverse subroutine of llij_ps. It returns the
901 ! latitude and longitude of an i/j point given the projection info
907 REAL, INTENT(IN) :: i ! Column
908 REAL, INTENT(IN) :: j ! Row
909 REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: lat ! -90 -> 90 north
910 REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: lon ! -180 -> 180 East
911 TYPE (proj_info), INTENT(IN) :: proj
914 real :: h, mc, tc, t, rho, x, y
915 real :: chi, a, b, c, d
918 x = (i - proj%knowni + proj%polei)
919 y = (j - proj%knownj + proj%polej)
921 mc = cos(h*proj%truelat1*rad_per_deg)/sqrt(1.0-(E_WGS84*sin(h*proj%truelat1*rad_per_deg))**2.0)
922 tc = sqrt(((1.0-sin(h*proj%truelat1*rad_per_deg))/(1.0+sin(h*proj%truelat1*rad_per_deg))) * &
923 (((1.0+E_WGS84*sin(h*proj%truelat1*rad_per_deg))/(1.0-E_WGS84*sin(h*proj%truelat1*rad_per_deg)))**E_WGS84 ))
925 rho = sqrt((x*proj%dx)**2.0 + (y*proj%dx)**2.0)
926 t = rho * tc / (A_WGS84 * mc)
928 lon = h*proj%stdlon + h*atan2(h*x,h*(-y))
930 chi = PI/2.0-2.0*atan(t)
931 a = 1./2.*E_WGS84**2. + 5./24.*E_WGS84**4. + 1./40.*E_WGS84**6. + 73./2016.*E_WGS84**8.
932 b = 7./24.*E_WGS84**4. + 29./120.*E_WGS84**6. + 54113./40320.*E_WGS84**8.
933 c = 7./30.*E_WGS84**6. + 81./280.*E_WGS84**8.
934 d = 4279./20160.*E_WGS84**8.
936 lat = chi + sin(2.*chi)*(a + cos(2.*chi)*(b + cos(2.*chi)*(c + d*cos(2.*chi))))
939 lat = lat*deg_per_rad
940 lon = lon*deg_per_rad
944 END SUBROUTINE ijll_ps_wgs84
947 SUBROUTINE set_albers_nad83(proj)
948 ! Initializes an Albers equal area map projection (NAD83 ellipsoid)
949 ! from the partially filled proj structure. This routine computes the
950 ! radius to the southwest corner and computes the i/j location of the
951 ! pole for use in llij_albers_nad83 and ijll_albers_nad83.
956 TYPE(proj_info), INTENT(INOUT) :: proj
959 real :: h, m1, m2, q1, q2, theta, q, sinphi
963 m1 = cos(h*proj%truelat1*rad_per_deg)/sqrt(1.0-(E_NAD83*sin(h*proj%truelat1*rad_per_deg))**2.0)
964 m2 = cos(h*proj%truelat2*rad_per_deg)/sqrt(1.0-(E_NAD83*sin(h*proj%truelat2*rad_per_deg))**2.0)
966 sinphi = sin(proj%truelat1*rad_per_deg)
967 q1 = (1.0-E_NAD83**2.0) * &
968 ((sinphi/(1.0-(E_NAD83*sinphi)**2.0)) - 1.0/(2.0*E_NAD83) * log((1.0-E_NAD83*sinphi)/(1.0+E_NAD83*sinphi)))
970 sinphi = sin(proj%truelat2*rad_per_deg)
971 q2 = (1.0-E_NAD83**2.0) * &
972 ((sinphi/(1.0-(E_NAD83*sinphi)**2.0)) - 1.0/(2.0*E_NAD83) * log((1.0-E_NAD83*sinphi)/(1.0+E_NAD83*sinphi)))
974 if (proj%truelat1 == proj%truelat2) then
975 proj%nc = sin(proj%truelat1*rad_per_deg)
977 proj%nc = (m1**2.0 - m2**2.0) / (q2 - q1)
980 proj%bigc = m1**2.0 + proj%nc*q1
982 ! Find the i/j location of reference lat/lon with respect to the pole of the projection
983 sinphi = sin(proj%lat1*rad_per_deg)
984 q = (1.0-E_NAD83**2.0) * &
985 ((sinphi/(1.0-(E_NAD83*sinphi)**2.0)) - 1.0/(2.0*E_NAD83) * log((1.0-E_NAD83*sinphi)/(1.0+E_NAD83*sinphi)))
987 proj%rho0 = h * (A_NAD83 / proj%dx) * sqrt(proj%bigc - proj%nc * q) / proj%nc
988 theta = proj%nc*(proj%lon1 - proj%stdlon)*rad_per_deg
990 proj%polei = proj%rho0 * sin(h*theta)
991 proj%polej = proj%rho0 - proj%rho0 * cos(h*theta)
995 END SUBROUTINE set_albers_nad83
998 SUBROUTINE llij_albers_nad83(lat,lon,proj,i,j)
999 ! Given latitude (-90 to 90), longitude (-180 to 180), and the
1000 ! standard projection information via the
1001 ! public proj structure, this routine returns the i/j indices which
1002 ! if within the domain range from 1->nx and 1->ny, respectively.
1007 REAL, INTENT(IN) :: lat
1008 REAL, INTENT(IN) :: lon
1009 REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: i !(x-index)
1010 REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: j !(y-index)
1011 TYPE(proj_info),INTENT(IN) :: proj
1014 real :: h, q, rho, theta, sinphi
1018 sinphi = sin(h*lat*rad_per_deg)
1020 ! Find the x/y location of the requested lat/lon with respect to the pole of the projection
1021 q = (1.0-E_NAD83**2.0) * &
1022 ((sinphi/(1.0-(E_NAD83*sinphi)**2.0)) - 1.0/(2.0*E_NAD83) * log((1.0-E_NAD83*sinphi)/(1.0+E_NAD83*sinphi)))
1024 rho = h * (A_NAD83 / proj%dx) * sqrt(proj%bigc - proj%nc * q) / proj%nc
1025 theta = proj%nc * (h*lon - h*proj%stdlon)*rad_per_deg
1027 i = h*rho*sin(theta)
1028 j = h*proj%rho0 - h*rho*cos(theta)
1030 ! Get i/j relative to reference i/j
1031 i = proj%knowni + (i - proj%polei)
1032 j = proj%knownj + (j - proj%polej)
1036 END SUBROUTINE llij_albers_nad83
1039 SUBROUTINE ijll_albers_nad83(i, j, proj, lat, lon)
1041 ! This is the inverse subroutine of llij_albers_nad83. It returns the
1042 ! latitude and longitude of an i/j point given the projection info
1048 REAL, INTENT(IN) :: i ! Column
1049 REAL, INTENT(IN) :: j ! Row
1050 REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: lat ! -90 -> 90 north
1051 REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: lon ! -180 -> 180 East
1052 TYPE (proj_info), INTENT(IN) :: proj
1055 real :: h, q, rho, theta, beta, x, y
1060 x = (i - proj%knowni + proj%polei)
1061 y = (j - proj%knownj + proj%polej)
1063 rho = sqrt(x**2.0 + (proj%rho0 - y)**2.0)
1064 theta = atan2(x, proj%rho0-y)
1066 q = (proj%bigc - (rho*proj%nc*proj%dx/A_NAD83)**2.0) / proj%nc
1068 beta = asin(q/(1.0 - log((1.0-E_NAD83)/(1.0+E_NAD83))*(1.0-E_NAD83**2.0)/(2.0*E_NAD83)))
1069 a = 1./3.*E_NAD83**2. + 31./180.*E_NAD83**4. + 517./5040.*E_NAD83**6.
1070 b = 23./360.*E_NAD83**4. + 251./3780.*E_NAD83**6.
1071 c = 761./45360.*E_NAD83**6.
1073 lat = beta + a*sin(2.*beta) + b*sin(4.*beta) + c*sin(6.*beta)
1075 lat = h*lat*deg_per_rad
1076 lon = proj%stdlon + theta*deg_per_rad/proj%nc
1080 END SUBROUTINE ijll_albers_nad83
1083 SUBROUTINE set_lc(proj)
1084 ! Initialize the remaining items in the proj structure for a
1085 ! lambert conformal grid.
1089 TYPE(proj_info), INTENT(INOUT) :: proj
1096 ! Compute cone factor
1097 CALL lc_cone(proj%truelat1, proj%truelat2, proj%cone)
1099 ! Compute longitude differences and ensure we stay out of the
1100 ! forbidden "cut zone"
1101 deltalon1 = proj%lon1 - proj%stdlon
1102 IF (deltalon1 .GT. +180.) deltalon1 = deltalon1 - 360.
1103 IF (deltalon1 .LT. -180.) deltalon1 = deltalon1 + 360.
1105 ! Convert truelat1 to radian and compute COS for later use
1106 tl1r = proj%truelat1 * rad_per_deg
1109 ! Compute the radius to our known lower-left (SW) corner
1110 proj%rsw = proj%rebydx * ctl1r/proj%cone * &
1111 (TAN((90.*proj%hemi-proj%lat1)*rad_per_deg/2.) / &
1112 TAN((90.*proj%hemi-proj%truelat1)*rad_per_deg/2.))**proj%cone
1115 arg = proj%cone*(deltalon1*rad_per_deg)
1116 proj%polei = proj%hemi*proj%knowni - proj%hemi * proj%rsw * SIN(arg)
1117 proj%polej = proj%hemi*proj%knownj + proj%rsw * COS(arg)
1121 END SUBROUTINE set_lc
1124 SUBROUTINE lc_cone(truelat1, truelat2, cone)
1126 ! Subroutine to compute the cone factor of a Lambert Conformal projection
1131 REAL, INTENT(IN) :: truelat1 ! (-90 -> 90 degrees N)
1132 REAL, INTENT(IN) :: truelat2 ! " " " " "
1135 REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: cone
1141 ! First, see if this is a secant or tangent projection. For tangent
1142 ! projections, truelat1 = truelat2 and the cone is tangent to the
1143 ! Earth's surface at this latitude. For secant projections, the cone
1144 ! intersects the Earth's surface at each of the distinctly different
1146 IF (ABS(truelat1-truelat2) .GT. 0.1) THEN
1147 cone = ALOG10(COS(truelat1*rad_per_deg)) - &
1148 ALOG10(COS(truelat2*rad_per_deg))
1149 cone = cone /(ALOG10(TAN((45.0 - ABS(truelat1)/2.0) * rad_per_deg)) - &
1150 ALOG10(TAN((45.0 - ABS(truelat2)/2.0) * rad_per_deg)))
1152 cone = SIN(ABS(truelat1)*rad_per_deg )
1157 END SUBROUTINE lc_cone
1160 SUBROUTINE ijll_lc( i, j, proj, lat, lon)
1162 ! Subroutine to convert from the (i,j) cartesian coordinate to the
1163 ! geographical latitude and longitude for a Lambert Conformal projection.
1166 ! 25 Jul 01: Corrected by B. Shaw, NOAA/FSL
1171 REAL, INTENT(IN) :: i ! Cartesian X coordinate
1172 REAL, INTENT(IN) :: j ! Cartesian Y coordinate
1173 TYPE(proj_info),INTENT(IN) :: proj ! Projection info structure
1176 REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: lat ! Latitude (-90->90 deg N)
1177 REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: lon ! Longitude (-180->180 E)
1183 REAL :: chi,chi1,chi2
1190 chi1 = (90. - proj%hemi*proj%truelat1)*rad_per_deg
1191 chi2 = (90. - proj%hemi*proj%truelat2)*rad_per_deg
1193 ! See if we are in the southern hemispere and flip the indices
1195 inew = proj%hemi * i
1196 jnew = proj%hemi * j
1198 ! Compute radius**2 to i/j location
1199 xx = inew - proj%polei
1200 yy = proj%polej - jnew
1201 r2 = (xx*xx + yy*yy)
1202 r = SQRT(r2)/proj%rebydx
1204 ! Convert to lat/lon
1205 IF (r2 .EQ. 0.) THEN
1206 lat = proj%hemi * 90.
1211 lon = proj%stdlon + deg_per_rad * ATAN2(proj%hemi*xx,yy)/proj%cone
1212 lon = AMOD(lon+360., 360.)
1214 ! Latitude. Latitude determined by solving an equation adapted
1216 ! Maling, D.H., 1973: Coordinate Systems and Map Projections
1217 ! Equations #20 in Appendix I.
1219 IF (chi1 .EQ. chi2) THEN
1220 chi = 2.0*ATAN( ( r/TAN(chi1) )**(1./proj%cone) * TAN(chi1*0.5) )
1222 chi = 2.0*ATAN( (r*proj%cone/SIN(chi1))**(1./proj%cone) * TAN(chi1*0.5))
1224 lat = (90.0-chi*deg_per_rad)*proj%hemi
1228 IF (lon .GT. +180.) lon = lon - 360.
1229 IF (lon .LT. -180.) lon = lon + 360.
1233 END SUBROUTINE ijll_lc
1236 SUBROUTINE llij_lc( lat, lon, proj, i, j)
1238 ! Subroutine to compute the geographical latitude and longitude values
1239 ! to the cartesian x/y on a Lambert Conformal projection.
1244 REAL, INTENT(IN) :: lat ! Latitude (-90->90 deg N)
1245 REAL, INTENT(IN) :: lon ! Longitude (-180->180 E)
1246 TYPE(proj_info),INTENT(IN) :: proj ! Projection info structure
1249 REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: i ! Cartesian X coordinate
1250 REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: j ! Cartesian Y coordinate
1262 ! Compute deltalon between known longitude and standard lon and ensure
1263 ! it is not in the cut zone
1264 deltalon = lon - proj%stdlon
1265 IF (deltalon .GT. +180.) deltalon = deltalon - 360.
1266 IF (deltalon .LT. -180.) deltalon = deltalon + 360.
1268 ! Convert truelat1 to radian and compute COS for later use
1269 tl1r = proj%truelat1 * rad_per_deg
1272 ! Radius to desired point
1273 rm = proj%rebydx * ctl1r/proj%cone * &
1274 (TAN((90.*proj%hemi-lat)*rad_per_deg/2.) / &
1275 TAN((90.*proj%hemi-proj%truelat1)*rad_per_deg/2.))**proj%cone
1277 arg = proj%cone*(deltalon*rad_per_deg)
1278 i = proj%polei + proj%hemi * rm * SIN(arg)
1279 j = proj%polej - rm * COS(arg)
1281 ! Finally, if we are in the southern hemisphere, flip the i/j
1282 ! values to a coordinate system where (1,1) is the SW corner
1283 ! (what we assume) which is different than the original NCEP
1284 ! algorithms which used the NE corner as the origin in the
1285 ! southern hemisphere (left-hand vs. right-hand coordinate?)
1290 END SUBROUTINE llij_lc
1293 SUBROUTINE set_merc(proj)
1295 ! Sets up the remaining basic elements for the mercator projection
1298 TYPE(proj_info), INTENT(INOUT) :: proj
1302 ! Preliminary variables
1304 clain = COS(rad_per_deg*proj%truelat1)
1305 proj%dlon = proj%dx / (proj%re_m * clain)
1307 ! Compute distance from equator to origin, and store in the
1311 IF (proj%lat1 .NE. 0.) THEN
1312 proj%rsw = (ALOG(TAN(0.5*((proj%lat1+90.)*rad_per_deg))))/proj%dlon
1317 END SUBROUTINE set_merc
1320 SUBROUTINE llij_merc(lat, lon, proj, i, j)
1322 ! Compute i/j coordinate from lat lon for mercator projection
1325 REAL, INTENT(IN) :: lat
1326 REAL, INTENT(IN) :: lon
1327 TYPE(proj_info),INTENT(IN) :: proj
1328 REAL,INTENT(OUT) :: i
1329 REAL,INTENT(OUT) :: j
1332 deltalon = lon - proj%lon1
1333 IF (deltalon .LT. -180.) deltalon = deltalon + 360.
1334 IF (deltalon .GT. 180.) deltalon = deltalon - 360.
1335 i = proj%knowni + (deltalon/(proj%dlon*deg_per_rad))
1336 j = proj%knownj + (ALOG(TAN(0.5*((lat + 90.) * rad_per_deg)))) / &
1337 proj%dlon - proj%rsw
1341 END SUBROUTINE llij_merc
1344 SUBROUTINE ijll_merc(i, j, proj, lat, lon)
1346 ! Compute the lat/lon from i/j for mercator projection
1349 REAL,INTENT(IN) :: i
1350 REAL,INTENT(IN) :: j
1351 TYPE(proj_info),INTENT(IN) :: proj
1352 REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: lat
1353 REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: lon
1356 lat = 2.0*ATAN(EXP(proj%dlon*(proj%rsw + j-proj%knownj)))*deg_per_rad - 90.
1357 lon = (i-proj%knowni)*proj%dlon*deg_per_rad + proj%lon1
1358 IF (lon.GT.180.) lon = lon - 360.
1359 IF (lon.LT.-180.) lon = lon + 360.
1362 END SUBROUTINE ijll_merc
1365 SUBROUTINE llij_latlon(lat, lon, proj, i, j)
1367 ! Compute the i/j location of a lat/lon on a LATLON grid.
1369 REAL, INTENT(IN) :: lat
1370 REAL, INTENT(IN) :: lon
1371 TYPE(proj_info), INTENT(IN) :: proj
1372 REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: i
1373 REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: j
1378 ! Compute deltalat and deltalon as the difference between the input
1379 ! lat/lon and the origin lat/lon
1380 deltalat = lat - proj%lat1
1381 deltalon = lon - proj%lon1
1384 i = deltalon/proj%loninc
1385 j = deltalat/proj%latinc
1390 if ( i < real(proj%nxmin)-0.5 ) i = i + real(proj%nxmax - proj%nxmin + 1)
1391 if ( i >= real(proj%nxmax)+0.5 ) i = i - real(proj%nxmax - proj%nxmin + 1)
1395 END SUBROUTINE llij_latlon
1398 SUBROUTINE ijll_latlon(i, j, proj, lat, lon)
1400 ! Compute the lat/lon location of an i/j on a LATLON grid.
1402 REAL, INTENT(IN) :: i
1403 REAL, INTENT(IN) :: j
1404 TYPE(proj_info), INTENT(IN) :: proj
1405 REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: lat
1406 REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: lon
1408 REAL :: i_work, j_work
1413 if ( i < real(proj%nxmin)-0.5 ) i_work = i + real(proj%nxmax - proj%nxmin + 1)
1414 if ( i >= real(proj%nxmax)+0.5 ) i_work = i - real(proj%nxmax - proj%nxmin + 1)
1416 i_work = i_work - proj%knowni
1417 j_work = j - proj%knownj
1419 ! Compute deltalat and deltalon
1420 deltalat = j_work*proj%latinc
1421 deltalon = i_work*proj%loninc
1423 lat = proj%lat1 + deltalat
1424 lon = proj%lon1 + deltalon
1428 END SUBROUTINE ijll_latlon
1431 SUBROUTINE set_cyl(proj)
1436 type(proj_info), intent(inout) :: proj
1440 END SUBROUTINE set_cyl
1443 SUBROUTINE llij_cyl(lat, lon, proj, i, j)
1448 real, intent(in) :: lat, lon
1449 real, intent(out) :: i, j
1450 type(proj_info), intent(in) :: proj
1456 ! Compute deltalat and deltalon as the difference between the input
1457 ! lat/lon and the origin lat/lon
1458 deltalat = lat - proj%lat1
1459 ! deltalon = lon - proj%stdlon
1460 deltalon = lon - proj%lon1
1462 if (deltalon < 0.) deltalon = deltalon + 360.
1463 if (deltalon > 360.) deltalon = deltalon - 360.
1466 i = deltalon/proj%loninc
1467 j = deltalat/proj%latinc
1472 if (i <= 0.) i = i + 360./proj%loninc
1473 if (i > 360./proj%loninc) i = i - 360./proj%loninc
1475 END SUBROUTINE llij_cyl
1478 SUBROUTINE ijll_cyl(i, j, proj, lat, lon)
1483 real, intent(in) :: i, j
1484 real, intent(out) :: lat, lon
1485 type(proj_info), intent(in) :: proj
1490 real :: i_work, j_work
1492 i_work = i - proj%knowni
1493 j_work = j - proj%knownj
1495 if (i_work < 0.) i_work = i_work + 360./proj%loninc
1496 if (i_work >= 360./proj%loninc) i_work = i_work - 360./proj%loninc
1498 ! Compute deltalat and deltalon
1499 deltalat = j_work*proj%latinc
1500 deltalon = i_work*proj%loninc
1502 lat = deltalat + proj%lat1
1503 ! lon = deltalon + proj%stdlon
1504 lon = deltalon + proj%lon1
1506 if (lon < -180.) lon = lon + 360.
1507 if (lon > 180.) lon = lon - 360.
1509 END SUBROUTINE ijll_cyl
1512 SUBROUTINE set_cassini(proj)
1517 type(proj_info), intent(inout) :: proj
1520 real :: comp_lat, comp_lon
1521 logical :: global_domain
1525 ! Try to determine whether this domain has global coverage
1526 if (abs(proj%lat1 - proj%latinc/2. + 90.) < 0.001 .and. &
1527 abs(mod(proj%lon1 - proj%loninc/2. - proj%stdlon,360.)) < 0.001) then
1528 global_domain = .true.
1530 global_domain = .false.
1533 if (abs(proj%lat0) /= 90. .and. .not.global_domain) then
1534 call rotate_coords(proj%lat1,proj%lon1,comp_lat,comp_lon,proj%lat0,proj%lon0,proj%stdlon,-1)
1535 comp_lon = comp_lon + proj%stdlon
1536 proj%lat1 = comp_lat
1537 proj%lon1 = comp_lon
1540 END SUBROUTINE set_cassini
1543 SUBROUTINE llij_cassini(lat, lon, proj, i, j)
1548 real, intent(in) :: lat, lon
1549 real, intent(out) :: i, j
1550 type(proj_info), intent(in) :: proj
1553 real :: comp_lat, comp_lon
1555 ! Convert geographic to computational lat/lon
1556 if ( (abs(proj%lat0) /= 90.) .and. (.not. proj%comp_ll) ) then
1557 call rotate_coords(lat,lon,comp_lat,comp_lon,proj%lat0,proj%lon0,proj%stdlon,-1)
1558 comp_lon = comp_lon + proj%stdlon
1564 ! Convert computational lat/lon to i/j
1565 call llij_cyl(comp_lat, comp_lon, proj, i, j)
1567 END SUBROUTINE llij_cassini
1570 SUBROUTINE ijll_cassini(i, j, proj, lat, lon)
1575 real, intent(in) :: i, j
1576 real, intent(out) :: lat, lon
1577 type(proj_info), intent(in) :: proj
1580 real :: comp_lat, comp_lon
1582 ! Convert i/j to computational lat/lon
1583 call ijll_cyl(i, j, proj, comp_lat, comp_lon)
1585 ! Convert computational to geographic lat/lon
1586 if ( (abs(proj%lat0) /= 90.) .and. (.not. proj%comp_ll) ) then
1587 comp_lon = comp_lon - proj%stdlon
1588 call rotate_coords(comp_lat,comp_lon,lat,lon,proj%lat0,proj%lon0,proj%stdlon,1)
1594 END SUBROUTINE ijll_cassini
1597 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1598 ! Purpose: Converts between computational and geographic lat/lon for Cassini
1600 ! Notes: This routine was provided by Bill Skamarock, 2007-03-27
1601 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1602 SUBROUTINE rotate_coords(ilat,ilon,olat,olon,lat_np,lon_np,lon_0,direction)
1606 REAL, INTENT(IN ) :: ilat, ilon
1607 REAL, INTENT( OUT) :: olat, olon
1608 REAL, INTENT(IN ) :: lat_np, lon_np, lon_0
1609 INTEGER, INTENT(IN ), OPTIONAL :: direction
1610 ! >=0, default : computational -> geographical
1611 ! < 0 : geographical -> computational
1614 REAL :: phi_np, lam_np, lam_0, dlam
1615 REAL :: sinphi, cosphi, coslam, sinlam
1617 ! Convert all angles to radians
1618 phi_np = lat_np * rad_per_deg
1619 lam_np = lon_np * rad_per_deg
1620 lam_0 = lon_0 * rad_per_deg
1621 rlat = ilat * rad_per_deg
1622 rlon = ilon * rad_per_deg
1624 IF (PRESENT(direction) .AND. (direction < 0)) THEN
1625 ! The equations are exactly the same except for one small difference
1626 ! with respect to longitude ...
1631 sinphi = COS(phi_np)*COS(rlat)*COS(rlon-dlam) + SIN(phi_np)*SIN(rlat)
1632 cosphi = SQRT(1.-sinphi*sinphi)
1633 coslam = SIN(phi_np)*COS(rlat)*COS(rlon-dlam) - COS(phi_np)*SIN(rlat)
1634 sinlam = COS(rlat)*SIN(rlon-dlam)
1635 IF ( cosphi /= 0. ) THEN
1636 coslam = coslam/cosphi
1637 sinlam = sinlam/cosphi
1639 olat = deg_per_rad*ASIN(sinphi)
1640 olon = deg_per_rad*(ATAN2(sinlam,coslam)-dlam-lam_0+lam_np)
1641 ! Both of my F90 text books prefer the DO-EXIT form, and claim it is faster
1642 ! when optimization is turned on (as we will always do...)
1644 IF (olon >= -180.) EXIT
1648 IF (olon <= 180.) EXIT
1652 END SUBROUTINE rotate_coords
1655 SUBROUTINE llij_rotlatlon(lat, lon, proj, i_real, j_real)
1660 REAL, INTENT(IN) :: lat, lon
1662 REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: i_real, j_real
1663 TYPE (proj_info), INTENT(IN) :: proj
1666 INTEGER :: ii,imt,jj,jmt,k,krows,ncol,nrow,iri
1667 REAL(KIND=HIGH) :: dphd,dlmd !Grid increments, degrees
1668 REAL(KIND=HIGH) :: glatd !Geographic latitude, positive north
1669 REAL(KIND=HIGH) :: glond !Geographic longitude, positive west
1670 REAL(KIND=HIGH) :: col,d1,d2,d2r,dlm,dlm1,dlm2,dph,glat,glon, &
1671 pi,r2d,row,tlat,tlat1,tlat2, &
1672 tlon,tlon1,tlon2,tph0,tlm0,x,y,z
1677 dphd = proj%phi/REAL((proj%jydim-1)/2)
1678 dlmd = proj%lambda/REAL(proj%ixdim-1)
1684 imt = 2*proj%ixdim-1
1685 jmt = proj%jydim/2+1
1691 tph0 = proj%lat1*d2r
1692 tlm0 = -proj%lon1*d2r
1694 x = COS(tph0)*COS(glat)*COS(glon-tlm0)+SIN(tph0)*SIN(glat)
1695 y = -COS(glat)*SIN(glon-tlm0)
1696 z = COS(tph0)*SIN(glat)-SIN(tph0)*COS(glat)*COS(glon-tlm0)
1697 tlat = r2d*ATAN(z/SQRT(x*x+y*y))
1698 tlon = r2d*ATAN(y/x)
1701 col = tlon/dlmd+proj%ixdim
1703 if ( (row - INT(row)) .gt. 0.999) then
1705 else if ( (col - INT(col)) .gt. 0.999) then
1718 IF (proj%stagger == HH) THEN
1720 IF (mod(nrow,2) .eq. 0) then
1723 i_real = col / 2.0 + 0.5
1728 IF ((abs(MOD(nrow,2)) == 1 .AND. abs(MOD(ncol,2)) == 1) .OR. &
1729 (MOD(nrow,2) == 0 .AND. MOD(ncol,2) == 0)) THEN
1731 tlat1 = (nrow-jmt)*dph
1733 tlon1 = (ncol-proj%ixdim)*dlm
1738 d1 = ACOS(COS(tlat)*COS(tlat1)*COS(dlm1)+SIN(tlat)*SIN(tlat1))
1739 d2 = ACOS(COS(tlat)*COS(tlat2)*COS(dlm2)+SIN(tlat)*SIN(tlat2))
1747 tlat1 = (nrow+1-jmt)*dph
1749 tlon1 = (ncol-proj%ixdim)*dlm
1753 d1 = ACOS(COS(tlat)*COS(tlat1)*COS(dlm1)+SIN(tlat)*SIN(tlat1))
1754 d2 = ACOS(COS(tlat)*COS(tlat2)*COS(dlm2)+SIN(tlat)*SIN(tlat2))
1763 ELSE IF (proj%stagger == VV) THEN
1765 IF (mod(nrow,2) .eq. 0) then
1766 i_real = col / 2.0 + 0.5
1772 IF ((MOD(nrow,2) == 0 .AND. abs(MOD(ncol,2)) == 1) .OR. &
1773 (abs(MOD(nrow,2)) == 1 .AND. MOD(ncol,2) == 0)) THEN
1774 tlat1 = (nrow-jmt)*dph
1776 tlon1 = (ncol-proj%ixdim)*dlm
1780 d1 = ACOS(COS(tlat)*COS(tlat1)*COS(dlm1)+SIN(tlat)*SIN(tlat1))
1781 d2 = ACOS(COS(tlat)*COS(tlat2)*COS(dlm2)+SIN(tlat)*SIN(tlat2))
1789 tlat1 = (nrow+1-jmt)*dph
1791 tlon1 = (ncol-proj%ixdim)*dlm
1795 d1 = ACOS(COS(tlat)*COS(tlat1)*COS(dlm1)+SIN(tlat)*SIN(tlat1))
1796 d2 = ACOS(COS(tlat)*COS(tlat2)*COS(dlm2)+SIN(tlat)*SIN(tlat2))
1807 !!! Added next line as a Kludge - not yet understood why needed
1808 if (ncol .le. 0) ncol=ncol-1
1813 IF (proj%stagger == HH) THEN
1814 IF (abs(MOD(jj,2)) == 1) ii = ii+1
1815 ELSE IF (proj%stagger == VV) THEN
1816 IF (MOD(jj,2) == 0) ii=ii+1
1822 END SUBROUTINE llij_rotlatlon
1825 SUBROUTINE ijll_rotlatlon(i, j, proj, lat,lon)
1830 REAL, INTENT(IN) :: i, j
1831 REAL, INTENT(OUT) :: lat, lon
1832 TYPE (proj_info), INTENT(IN) :: proj
1837 INTEGER :: midcol,midrow,ncol,iadd1,iadd2,imt,jh2,knrow,krem,kv,nrow
1838 REAL :: dphd,dlmd !Grid increments, degrees
1839 REAL(KIND=HIGH) :: arg1,arg2,d2r,fctr,glatr,glatd,glond,pi, &
1840 r2d,tlatd,tlond,tlatr,tlonr,tlm0,tph0
1844 if ( (j - INT(j)) .gt. 0.999) then
1850 dphd = proj%phi/REAL((proj%jydim-1)/2)
1851 dlmd = proj%lambda/REAL(proj%ixdim-1)
1856 tph0 = proj%lat1*d2r
1857 tlm0 = -proj%lon1*d2r
1859 midrow = (proj%jydim+1)/2
1862 col = 2*i-1+abs(MOD(jh+1,2))
1863 tlatd = (jj-midrow)*dphd
1864 tlond = (col-midcol)*dlmd
1866 IF (proj%stagger == VV) THEN
1867 if (mod(jh,2) .eq. 0) then
1868 tlond = tlond - DLMD
1870 tlond = tlond + DLMD
1876 arg1 = SIN(tlatr)*COS(tph0)+COS(tlatr)*SIN(tph0)*COS(tlonr)
1881 arg2 = COS(tlatr)*COS(tlonr)/(COS(glatr)*COS(tph0))-TAN(glatr)*TAN(tph0)
1882 IF (ABS(arg2) > 1.) arg2 = ABS(arg2)/arg2
1884 IF (tlond > 0.) fctr = -1.
1886 glond = tlm0*r2d+fctr*ACOS(arg2)*r2d
1891 IF (lon .GT. +180.) lon = lon - 360.
1892 IF (lon .LT. -180.) lon = lon + 360.
1894 END SUBROUTINE ijll_rotlatlon
1897 SUBROUTINE set_gauss(proj)
1902 type (proj_info), intent(inout) :: proj
1904 ! Initialize the array that will hold the Gaussian latitudes.
1906 IF ( ASSOCIATED( proj%gauss_lat ) ) THEN
1907 DEALLOCATE ( proj%gauss_lat )
1910 ! Get the needed space for our array.
1912 ALLOCATE ( proj%gauss_lat(proj%nlat*2) )
1914 ! Compute the Gaussian latitudes.
1916 CALL gausll( proj%nlat*2 , proj%gauss_lat )
1918 ! Now, these could be upside down from what we want, so let's check.
1919 ! We take advantage of the equatorial symmetry to remove any sort of
1920 ! array re-ordering.
1922 IF ( ABS(proj%gauss_lat(1) - proj%lat1) .GT. 0.01 ) THEN
1923 proj%gauss_lat = -1. * proj%gauss_lat
1926 ! Just a sanity check.
1928 IF ( ABS(proj%gauss_lat(1) - proj%lat1) .GT. 0.01 ) THEN
1929 PRINT '(A)','Oops, something is not right with the Gaussian latitude computation.'
1930 PRINT '(A,F8.3,A)','The input data gave the starting latitude as ',proj%lat1,'.'
1931 PRINT '(A,F8.3,A)','This routine computed the starting latitude as +-',ABS(proj%gauss_lat(1)),'.'
1932 PRINT '(A,F8.3,A)','The difference is larger than 0.01 degrees, which is not expected.'
1933 call mprintf(.true.,ERROR,'Gaussian_latitude_computation')
1936 END SUBROUTINE set_gauss
1939 SUBROUTINE gausll ( nlat , lat_sp )
1944 REAL (KIND=HIGH) , PARAMETER :: pi = 3.141592653589793
1945 REAL (KIND=HIGH) , DIMENSION(nlat) :: cosc , gwt , sinc , colat , wos2 , lat
1946 REAL , DIMENSION(nlat) :: lat_sp
1948 CALL lggaus(nlat, cosc, gwt, sinc, colat, wos2)
1951 lat(i) = ACOS(sinc(i)) * 180._HIGH / pi
1952 IF (i.gt.nlat/2) lat(i) = -lat(i)
1957 END SUBROUTINE gausll
1960 SUBROUTINE lggaus( nlat, cosc, gwt, sinc, colat, wos2 )
1964 ! LGGAUS finds the Gaussian latitudes by finding the roots of the
1965 ! ordinary Legendre polynomial of degree NLAT using Newton's
1969 integer NLAT ! the number of latitudes (degree of the polynomial)
1971 ! On exit: for each Gaussian latitude
1972 ! COSC - cos(colatitude) or sin(latitude)
1973 ! GWT - the Gaussian weights
1974 ! SINC - sin(colatitude) or cos(latitude)
1975 ! COLAT - the colatitudes in radians
1976 ! WOS2 - Gaussian weight over sin**2(colatitude)
1978 REAL (KIND=HIGH) , DIMENSION(nlat) :: cosc , gwt , sinc , colat , wos2
1979 REAL (KIND=HIGH) , PARAMETER :: pi = 3.141592653589793
1981 ! Convergence criterion for iteration of cos latitude
1983 REAL , PARAMETER :: xlim = 1.0E-14
1985 INTEGER :: nzero, i, j
1986 REAL (KIND=HIGH) :: fi, fi1, a, b, g, gm, gp, gt, delta, c, d
1988 ! The number of zeros between pole and equator
1992 ! Set first guess for cos(colat)
1995 cosc(i) = SIN( (i-0.5)*pi/nlat + pi*0.5 )
1998 ! Constants for determining the derivative of the polynomial
2001 a = fi*fi1 / SQRT(4.0*fi1*fi1-1.0)
2002 b = fi1*fi / SQRT(4.0*fi*fi-1.0)
2004 ! Loop over latitudes, iterating the search for each root
2009 ! Determine the value of the ordinary Legendre polynomial for
2010 ! the current guess root
2013 CALL lgord( g, cosc(i), nlat )
2015 ! Determine the derivative of the polynomial at this point
2017 CALL lgord( gm, cosc(i), nlat-1 )
2018 CALL lgord( gp, cosc(i), nlat+1 )
2019 gt = (cosc(i)*cosc(i)-1.0) / (a*gp-b*gm)
2021 ! Update the estimate of the root
2024 cosc(i) = cosc(i) - delta
2026 ! If convergence criterion has not been met, keep trying
2029 IF( ABS(delta).GT.xlim ) CYCLE
2031 ! Determine the Gaussian weights
2033 c = 2.0 *( 1.0-cosc(i)*cosc(i) )
2034 CALL lgord( d, cosc(i), nlat-1 )
2036 gwt(i) = c *( fi-0.5 ) / d
2043 ! Determine the colatitudes and sin(colat) and weights over sin**2
2046 colat(i)= ACOS(cosc(i))
2047 sinc(i) = SIN(colat(i))
2048 wos2(i) = gwt(i) /( sinc(i)*sinc(i) )
2051 ! If NLAT is odd, set values at the equator
2053 IF( MOD(nlat,2) .NE. 0 ) THEN
2057 CALL lgord( d, cosc(i), nlat-1 )
2059 gwt(i) = c *( fi-0.5 ) / d
2065 ! Determine the southern hemisphere values by symmetry
2067 DO i=nlat-nzero+1,nlat
2068 cosc(i) =-cosc(nlat+1-i)
2069 gwt(i) = gwt(nlat+1-i)
2070 colat(i)= pi-colat(nlat+1-i)
2071 sinc(i) = sinc(nlat+1-i)
2072 wos2(i) = wos2(nlat+1-i)
2075 END SUBROUTINE lggaus
2078 SUBROUTINE lgord( f, cosc, n )
2082 ! LGORD calculates the value of an ordinary Legendre polynomial at a
2083 ! specific latitude.
2086 ! cosc - COS(colatitude)
2087 ! n - the degree of the polynomial
2090 ! f - the value of the Legendre polynomial of degree N at
2091 ! latitude ASIN(cosc)
2093 REAL (KIND=HIGH) :: s1, c4, a, b, fk, f, cosc, colat, c1, fn, ang
2096 ! Determine the colatitude
2102 c1 = c1 * SQRT( 1.0 - 1.0/(4*k*k) )
2112 IF (k.eq.n) c4 = 0.5 * c4
2113 s1 = s1 + c4 * COS(ang)
2117 ang= colat * (fn-fk-2.0)
2118 c4 = ( a * (fn-b+1.0) / ( b * (fn+fn-a) ) ) * c4
2123 END SUBROUTINE lgord
2126 SUBROUTINE llij_gauss (lat, lon, proj, i, j)
2130 REAL , INTENT(IN) :: lat, lon
2131 REAL , INTENT(OUT) :: i, j
2132 TYPE (proj_info), INTENT(IN) :: proj
2134 INTEGER :: n , n_low
2135 LOGICAL :: found = .FALSE.
2136 REAL :: diff_1 , diff_nlat
2138 ! The easy one first, get the x location. The calling routine has already made
2139 ! sure that the necessary assumptions concerning the sign of the deltalon and the
2140 ! relative east/west'ness of the longitude and the starting longitude are consistent
2141 ! to allow this easy computation.
2143 i = ( lon - proj%lon1 ) / proj%loninc + 1.
2145 ! Since this is a global data set, we need to be concerned about wrapping the
2146 ! fields around the globe.
2148 ! IF ( ( proj%loninc .GT. 0 ) .AND. &
2149 ! ( FLOOR((lon-proj%lon1)/proj%loninc) + 1 .GE. proj%ixdim ) .AND. &
2150 ! ( lon + proj%loninc .GE. proj%lon1 + 360 ) ) THEN
2151 !! BUG: We may need to set proj%wrap, but proj is intent(in)
2152 !! WHAT IS THIS USED FOR?
2153 !! proj%wrap = .TRUE.
2155 ! ELSE IF ( ( proj%loninc .LT. 0 ) .AND. &
2156 ! ( FLOOR((lon-proj%lon1)/proj%loninc) + 1 .GE. proj%ixdim ) .AND. &
2157 ! ( lon + proj%loninc .LE. proj%lon1 - 360 ) ) THEN
2158 ! ! BUG: We may need to set proj%wrap, but proj is intent(in)
2159 ! ! WHAT IS THIS USED FOR?
2160 ! ! proj%wrap = .TRUE.
2164 ! Yet another quicky test, can we find bounding values? If not, then we may be
2165 ! dealing with putting data to a polar projection, so just give them them maximal
2166 ! value for the location. This is an OK assumption for the interpolation across the
2167 ! top of the pole, given how close the longitude lines are.
2169 IF ( ABS(lat) .GT. ABS(proj%gauss_lat(1)) ) THEN
2171 diff_1 = lat - proj%gauss_lat(1)
2172 diff_nlat = lat - proj%gauss_lat(proj%nlat*2)
2174 IF ( ABS(diff_1) .LT. ABS(diff_nlat) ) THEN
2180 ! If the latitude is between the two bounding values, we have to search and interpolate.
2184 DO n = 1 , proj%nlat*2 -1
2185 IF ( ( proj%gauss_lat(n) - lat ) * ( proj%gauss_lat(n+1) - lat ) .LE. 0 ) THEN
2192 ! Everything still OK?
2194 IF ( .NOT. found ) THEN
2195 PRINT '(A)','Troubles in river city. No bounding values of latitude found in the Gaussian routines.'
2196 call mprintf(.true.,ERROR,'Gee_no_bounding_lats_Gaussian')
2199 j = ( ( proj%gauss_lat(n_low) - lat ) * ( n_low + 1 ) + &
2200 ( lat - proj%gauss_lat(n_low+1) ) * ( n_low ) ) / &
2201 ( proj%gauss_lat(n_low) - proj%gauss_lat(n_low+1) )
2205 if ( i < real(proj%nxmin)-0.5 ) i = i + real(proj%nxmax - proj%nxmin + 1)
2206 if ( i >= real(proj%nxmax)+0.5 ) i = i - real(proj%nxmax - proj%nxmin + 1)
2208 END SUBROUTINE llij_gauss
2210 END MODULE map_utils