appimagetoolnoglib.c

   1 #include <stdio.h>
   2 #include <argp.h>
   3
   4 #include <stdlib.h>
   5 #include <fcntl.h>
   6 #include "squashfuse.h"
   7
   8 #include <sys/types.h>
   9 #include <sys/stat.h>
  10
  11 #include "binreloc.h"
  12 #ifndef NULL
  13     #define NULL ((void *) 0)
  14 #endif
  15
  16 #include <libgen.h>
  17
  18 #include <unistd.h>
  19
  20 #include <stdio.h>
  21
  22 extern int _binary_runtime_start;
  23 extern int _binary_runtime_size;
  24
  25
  26 const char *argp_program_version =
  27   "appimagetool 0.1";
  28
  29 const char *argp_program_bug_address =
  30   "<probono@puredarwin.org>";
  31
  32 static char doc[] =
  33   "appimagetool -- Generate, extract, and inspect AppImages";
  34
  35 /* This structure is used by main to communicate with parse_opt. */
  36 struct arguments
  37 {
  38   char *args[2];            /* SOURCE and DESTINATION */
  39   int verbose;              /* The -v flag */
  40   int list;                 /* The -l flag */
  41   char *dumpfile;            /* Argument for -d */
  42 };
  43
  44
  45 static struct argp_option options[] =
  46 {
  47   {"verbose", 'v', 0, 0, "Produce verbose output"},
  48   {"list",   'l', 0, 0,
  49    "List files in SOURCE AppImage"},
  50   {"dump", 'd', "FILE", 0,
  51    "Dump FILE from SOURCE AppImage to stdout"},
  52   {0}
  53 };
  54
  55
  56 static error_t
  57 parse_opt (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state)
  58 {
  59   struct arguments *arguments = state->input;
  60
  61   switch (key)
  62     {
  63     case 'v':
  64       arguments->verbose = 1;
  65       break;
  66     case 'l':
  67       arguments->list = 1;
  68       break;
  69     case 'd':
  70       arguments->dumpfile = arg;
  71       break;
  72     case ARGP_KEY_ARG:
  73       if (state->arg_num >= 3)
  74         {
  75           argp_usage(state);
  76         }
  77       arguments->args[state->arg_num] = arg;
  78       break;
  79     case ARGP_KEY_END:
  80       if (state->arg_num < 1)
  81         {
  82           argp_usage (state);
  83         }
  84       break;
  85     default:
  86       return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
  87     }
  88   return 0;
  89 }
  90
  91
  92 static char args_doc[] = "SOURCE {DESTINATION}";
  93
  94
  95 static struct argp argp = {options, parse_opt, args_doc, doc};
  96
  97
  98 // #####################################################################
  99
 100
 101 static void die(const char *msg) {
 102         fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
 103         exit(1);
 104 }
 105
 106 int is_directory(const char *path) {
 107    struct stat statbuf;
 108    if (stat(path, &statbuf) != 0)
 109        return 0;
 110    return S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode);
 111 }
 112
 113 int is_regular_file(const char *path)
 114 {
 115     struct stat path_stat;
 116     stat(path, &path_stat);
 117     return S_ISREG(path_stat.st_mode);
 118 }
 119
 120 /* Function that prints the contents of a squashfs file
 121  * using libsquashfuse (#include "squashfuse.h") */
 122 int sfs_ls(char* image) {
 123         sqfs_err err = SQFS_OK;
 124         sqfs_traverse trv;
 125         sqfs fs;
 126
 127         if ((err = sqfs_open_image(&fs, image, 0)))
 128                 die("sqfs_open_image error");
 129
 130         if ((err = sqfs_traverse_open(&trv, &fs, sqfs_inode_root(&fs))))
 131                 die("sqfs_traverse_open error");
 132         while (sqfs_traverse_next(&trv, &err)) {
 133                 if (!trv.dir_end) {
 134                         printf("%s\n", trv.path);
 135                 }
 136         }
 137         if (err)
 138                 die("sqfs_traverse_next error");
 139         sqfs_traverse_close(&trv);
 140
 141         sqfs_fd_close(fs.fd);
 142         return 0;
 143 }
 144
 145 /* Generate a squashfs filesystem using mksquashfs on the $PATH  */
 146 int sfs_mksquashfs(char *source, char *destination) {
 147     pid_t parent = getpid();
 148     pid_t pid = fork();
 149
 150     if (pid == -1) {
 151         // error, failed to fork()
 152         return(-1);
 153     } else if (pid > 0) {
 154         int status;
 155         waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
 156     } else {
 157         // we are the child
 158         execlp("mksquashfs", "mksquashfs", source, destination, "-root-owned", "-noappend", (char *)0);
 159         perror("execlp");   // execvp() returns only on error
 160         return(-1); // exec never returns
 161     }
 162     return(0);
 163 }
 164
 165 /* Generate a squashfs filesystem
 166  * The following would work if we link to mksquashfs.o after we renamed
 167  * main() to mksquashfs_main() in mksquashfs.c but we don't want to actually do
 168  * this because squashfs-tools is not under a permissive license
 169 int sfs_mksquashfs(char *source, char *destination) {
 170     char *child_argv[5];
 171     child_argv[0] = NULL;
 172     child_argv[1] = source;
 173     child_argv[2] = destination;
 174     child_argv[3] = "-root-owned";
 175     child_argv[4] = "-noappend";
 176     mksquashfs_main(5, child_argv);
 177 }
 178  */
 179
 180 // #####################################################################
 181
 182 int main (int argc, char **argv)
 183 {
 184
 185   /* Initialize binreloc so that we always know where we live */
 186   BrInitError error;
 187   if (br_init (&error) == 0) {
 188     printf ("Warning: binreloc failed to initialize (error code %d)\n", error);
 189   }
 190   printf ("This tool is located at %s\n", br_find_exe_dir(NULL));
 191
 192   struct arguments arguments;
 193
 194   /* Set argument defaults */
 195   arguments.list = 0;
 196   arguments.verbose = 0;
 197   arguments.dumpfile = NULL;
 198
 199   /* Where the magic happens */
 200   argp_parse (&argp, argc, argv, 0, 0, &arguments);
 201
 202   /* If in list mode */
 203   if (arguments.list){
 204     sfs_ls(arguments.args[0]);
 205     exit(0);
 206   }
 207
 208   /* If in dumpfile mode */
 209   if (arguments.dumpfile){
 210     fprintf (stdout, "%s from the AppImage %s should be dumped to stdout\n", arguments.dumpfile, arguments.args[0]);
 211     die("To be implemented");
 212   }
 213
 214   /* Print argument values */
 215   if (arguments.verbose)
 216       fprintf (stdout, "Original SOURCE = %s\nOriginal DESTINATION = %s\n",
 217         arguments.args[0],
 218         arguments.args[1]);
 219
 220   /* If the first argument is a directory, then we assume that we should package it */
 221   if(is_directory(arguments.args[0])){
 222       char *destination;
 223       char source[PATH_MAX];
 224       realpath(arguments.args[0], source);
 225       if (arguments.args[1]) {
 226           destination = arguments.args[1];
 227       } else {
 228           /* No destination has been specified, to let's construct one
 229            * TODO: Find out the architecture and use a $VERSION that might be around in the env */
 230           destination = basename(br_strcat(source, ".AppImage"));
 231           fprintf (stdout, "DESTINATION not specified, so assuming %s\n", destination);
 232       }
 233       fprintf (stdout, "%s should be packaged as %s\n", arguments.args[0], destination);
 234
 235       /* mksquashfs can currently not start writing at an offset,
 236        * so we need a tempfile. https://github.com/plougher/squashfs-tools/pull/13
 237        * should hopefully change that. */
 238       char *tempfile;
 239       fprintf (stderr, "Generating squashfs...\n");
 240       tempfile = br_strcat(destination, ".temp");
 241       int result = sfs_mksquashfs(source, tempfile);
 242       if(result != 0)
 243           die("sfs_mksquashfs error");
 244
 245       fprintf (stderr, "Generating AppImage...\n");
 246       FILE *fpsrc = fopen(tempfile, "rb");
 247       if (fpsrc == NULL) {
 248          die("Not able to open the tempfile for reading, aborting");
 249       }
 250       FILE *fpdst = fopen(destination, "w");
 251       if (fpdst == NULL) {
 252          die("Not able to open the destination file for writing, aborting");
 253       }
 254
 255       /* runtime is embedded into this executable
 256        * http://stupefydeveloper.blogspot.de/2008/08/cc-embed-binary-data-into-elf.html */
 257       int size = (int)&_binary_runtime_size;
 258       char *data = (char *)&_binary_runtime_start;
 259       if (arguments.verbose)
 260           printf("Size of the embedded runtime: %d bytes\n", size);
 261       /* Where to store updateinformation. Fixed offset preferred for easy manipulation
 262        * after the fact. Proposal: 4 KB at the end of the 128 KB padding.
 263        * Hence, offset 126976, max. 4096 bytes long.
 264        * Possibly we might want to store additional information in the future.
 265        * Assuming 4 blocks of 4096 bytes each.
 266        */
 267       if(size > 128*1024-4*4096-2){
 268           die("Size of the embedded runtime is too large, aborting");
 269       }
 270       // printf("%s", data);
 271       fwrite(data, size, 1, fpdst);
 272
 273       if(ftruncate(fileno(fpdst), 128*1024) != 0) {
 274           die("Not able to write padding to destination file, aborting");
 275       }
 276
 277       fseek (fpdst, 0, SEEK_END);
 278       char byte;
 279
 280       while (!feof(fpsrc))
 281       {
 282           fread(&byte, sizeof(char), 1, fpsrc);
 283           fwrite(&byte, sizeof(char), 1, fpdst);
 284       }
 285
 286       fclose(fpsrc);
 287       fclose(fpdst);
 288
 289       fprintf (stderr, "Marking the AppImage as executable...\n");
 290       if (chmod (destination, 0755) < 0) {
 291           printf("Could not set executable bit, aborting\n");
 292           exit(1);
 293       }
 294       if(unlink(tempfile) != 0) {
 295           die("Could not delete the tempfile, aborting");
 296       }
 297       fprintf (stderr, "Success\n");
 298 }
 299
 300   /* If the first argument is a regular file, then we assume that we should unpack it */
 301   if(is_regular_file(arguments.args[0])){
 302       fprintf (stdout, "%s is a file, assuming it is an AppImage and should be unpacked\n", arguments.args[0]);
 303       die("To be implemented");
 304   }
 305
 306   return 0;
 307 }