1 /* Native-dependent code for NetBSD.
3 Copyright (C) 2006-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "netbsd-nat.h"
23 #include "nat/netbsd-nat.h"
24 #include "gdbthread.h"
25 #include "netbsd-tdep.h"
28 #include "gdbsupport/buildargv.h"
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
32 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
35 /* Return the name of a file that can be opened to get the symbols for
36 the child process identified by PID. */
39 nbsd_nat_target::pid_to_exec_file (int pid
)
41 return netbsd_nat::pid_to_exec_file (pid
);
44 /* Return the current directory for the process identified by PID. */
47 nbsd_pid_to_cwd (int pid
)
51 int mib
[4] = {CTL_KERN
, KERN_PROC_ARGS
, pid
, KERN_PROC_CWD
};
52 buflen
= sizeof (buf
);
53 if (sysctl (mib
, ARRAY_SIZE (mib
), buf
, &buflen
, NULL
, 0))
58 /* Return the kinfo_proc2 structure for the process identified by PID. */
61 nbsd_pid_to_kinfo_proc2 (pid_t pid
, struct kinfo_proc2
*kp
)
63 gdb_assert (kp
!= nullptr);
65 size_t size
= sizeof (*kp
);
66 int mib
[6] = {CTL_KERN
, KERN_PROC2
, KERN_PROC_PID
, pid
,
67 static_cast<int> (size
), 1};
68 return !sysctl (mib
, ARRAY_SIZE (mib
), kp
, &size
, NULL
, 0);
71 /* Return the command line for the process identified by PID. */
73 static gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr
<char[]>
74 nbsd_pid_to_cmdline (int pid
)
76 int mib
[4] = {CTL_KERN
, KERN_PROC_ARGS
, pid
, KERN_PROC_ARGV
};
79 if (::sysctl (mib
, ARRAY_SIZE (mib
), NULL
, &size
, NULL
, 0) == -1 || size
== 0)
82 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr
<char[]> args (XNEWVAR (char, size
));
84 if (::sysctl (mib
, ARRAY_SIZE (mib
), args
.get (), &size
, NULL
, 0) == -1
88 /* Arguments are returned as a flattened string with NUL separators.
89 Join the arguments with spaces to form a single string. */
90 for (size_t i
= 0; i
< size
- 1; i
++)
93 args
[size
- 1] = '\0';
98 /* Return true if PTID is still active in the inferior. */
101 nbsd_nat_target::thread_alive (ptid_t ptid
)
103 return netbsd_nat::thread_alive (ptid
);
106 /* Return the name assigned to a thread by an application. Returns
107 the string in a static buffer. */
110 nbsd_nat_target::thread_name (struct thread_info
*thr
)
112 ptid_t ptid
= thr
->ptid
;
113 return netbsd_nat::thread_name (ptid
);
116 /* Implement the "post_attach" target_ops method. */
119 nbsd_add_threads (nbsd_nat_target
*target
, pid_t pid
)
122 = [&target
] (ptid_t ptid
)
124 if (!in_thread_list (target
, ptid
))
126 if (inferior_ptid
.lwp () == 0)
127 thread_change_ptid (target
, inferior_ptid
, ptid
);
129 add_thread (target
, ptid
);
133 netbsd_nat::for_each_thread (pid
, fn
);
136 /* Implement the virtual inf_ptrace_target::post_startup_inferior method. */
139 nbsd_nat_target::post_startup_inferior (ptid_t ptid
)
141 netbsd_nat::enable_proc_events (ptid
.pid ());
144 /* Implement the "post_attach" target_ops method. */
147 nbsd_nat_target::post_attach (int pid
)
149 netbsd_nat::enable_proc_events (pid
);
150 nbsd_add_threads (this, pid
);
153 /* Implement the "update_thread_list" target_ops method. */
156 nbsd_nat_target::update_thread_list ()
158 delete_exited_threads ();
161 /* Convert PTID to a string. */
164 nbsd_nat_target::pid_to_str (ptid_t ptid
)
166 int lwp
= ptid
.lwp ();
170 pid_t pid
= ptid
.pid ();
172 return string_printf ("LWP %d of process %d", lwp
, pid
);
175 return normal_pid_to_str (ptid
);
178 /* Retrieve all the memory regions in the specified process. */
180 static gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr
<struct kinfo_vmentry
[]>
181 nbsd_kinfo_get_vmmap (pid_t pid
, size_t *size
)
183 int mib
[5] = {CTL_VM
, VM_PROC
, VM_PROC_MAP
, pid
,
184 sizeof (struct kinfo_vmentry
)};
187 if (sysctl (mib
, ARRAY_SIZE (mib
), NULL
, &length
, NULL
, 0))
193 /* Prereserve more space. The length argument is volatile and can change
194 between the sysctl(3) calls as this function can be called against a
196 length
= length
* 5 / 3;
198 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr
<struct kinfo_vmentry
[]> kiv
199 (XNEWVAR (kinfo_vmentry
, length
));
201 if (sysctl (mib
, ARRAY_SIZE (mib
), kiv
.get (), &length
, NULL
, 0))
207 *size
= length
/ sizeof (struct kinfo_vmentry
);
211 /* Iterate over all the memory regions in the current inferior,
212 calling FUNC for each memory region. OBFD is passed as the last
216 nbsd_nat_target::find_memory_regions (find_memory_region_ftype func
,
219 pid_t pid
= inferior_ptid
.pid ();
222 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr
<struct kinfo_vmentry
[]> vmentl
223 = nbsd_kinfo_get_vmmap (pid
, &nitems
);
225 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't fetch VM map entries"));
227 for (size_t i
= 0; i
< nitems
; i
++)
229 struct kinfo_vmentry
*kve
= &vmentl
[i
];
231 /* Skip unreadable segments and those where MAP_NOCORE has been set. */
232 if (!(kve
->kve_protection
& KVME_PROT_READ
)
233 || kve
->kve_flags
& KVME_FLAG_NOCOREDUMP
)
236 /* Skip segments with an invalid type. */
237 switch (kve
->kve_type
)
239 case KVME_TYPE_VNODE
:
241 case KVME_TYPE_SUBMAP
:
242 case KVME_TYPE_OBJECT
:
248 size_t size
= kve
->kve_end
- kve
->kve_start
;
251 gdb_printf ("Save segment, %ld bytes at %s (%c%c%c)\n",
253 paddress (current_inferior ()->arch (), kve
->kve_start
),
254 kve
->kve_protection
& KVME_PROT_READ
? 'r' : '-',
255 kve
->kve_protection
& KVME_PROT_WRITE
? 'w' : '-',
256 kve
->kve_protection
& KVME_PROT_EXEC
? 'x' : '-');
259 /* Invoke the callback function to create the corefile segment.
260 Pass MODIFIED as true, we do not know the real modification state. */
261 func (kve
->kve_start
, size
, kve
->kve_protection
& KVME_PROT_READ
,
262 kve
->kve_protection
& KVME_PROT_WRITE
,
263 kve
->kve_protection
& KVME_PROT_EXEC
, 1, false, data
);
268 /* Implement the "info_proc" target_ops method. */
271 nbsd_nat_target::info_proc (const char *args
, enum info_proc_what what
)
274 bool do_cmdline
= false;
277 bool do_mappings
= false;
278 bool do_status
= false;
311 error (_("Not supported on this target."));
314 gdb_argv
built_argv (args
);
315 if (built_argv
.count () == 0)
317 pid
= inferior_ptid
.pid ();
319 error (_("No current process: you must name one."));
321 else if (built_argv
.count () == 1 && isdigit (built_argv
[0][0]))
322 pid
= strtol (built_argv
[0], NULL
, 10);
324 error (_("Invalid arguments."));
326 gdb_printf (_("process %d\n"), pid
);
330 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr
<char[]> cmdline
= nbsd_pid_to_cmdline (pid
);
331 if (cmdline
!= nullptr)
332 gdb_printf ("cmdline = '%s'\n", cmdline
.get ());
334 warning (_("unable to fetch command line"));
338 std::string cwd
= nbsd_pid_to_cwd (pid
);
340 gdb_printf ("cwd = '%s'\n", cwd
.c_str ());
342 warning (_("unable to fetch current working directory"));
346 const char *exe
= pid_to_exec_file (pid
);
348 gdb_printf ("exe = '%s'\n", exe
);
350 warning (_("unable to fetch executable path name"));
355 gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr
<struct kinfo_vmentry
[]> vmentl
356 = nbsd_kinfo_get_vmmap (pid
, &nvment
);
358 if (vmentl
!= nullptr)
360 int addr_bit
= TARGET_CHAR_BIT
* sizeof (void *);
361 nbsd_info_proc_mappings_header (addr_bit
);
363 struct kinfo_vmentry
*kve
= vmentl
.get ();
364 for (int i
= 0; i
< nvment
; i
++, kve
++)
365 nbsd_info_proc_mappings_entry (addr_bit
, kve
->kve_start
,
366 kve
->kve_end
, kve
->kve_offset
,
367 kve
->kve_flags
, kve
->kve_protection
,
371 warning (_("unable to fetch virtual memory map"));
375 struct kinfo_proc2 kp
;
376 if (!nbsd_pid_to_kinfo_proc2 (pid
, &kp
))
377 warning (_("Failed to fetch process information"));
398 return "? (unknown)";
402 gdb_printf ("Name: %s\n", kp
.p_comm
);
403 gdb_printf ("State: %s\n", process_status(kp
.p_realstat
));
404 gdb_printf ("Parent process: %" PRId32
"\n", kp
.p_ppid
);
405 gdb_printf ("Process group: %" PRId32
"\n", kp
.p__pgid
);
406 gdb_printf ("Session id: %" PRId32
"\n", kp
.p_sid
);
407 gdb_printf ("TTY: %" PRId32
"\n", kp
.p_tdev
);
408 gdb_printf ("TTY owner process group: %" PRId32
"\n", kp
.p_tpgid
);
409 gdb_printf ("User IDs (real, effective, saved): "
410 "%" PRIu32
" %" PRIu32
" %" PRIu32
"\n",
411 kp
.p_ruid
, kp
.p_uid
, kp
.p_svuid
);
412 gdb_printf ("Group IDs (real, effective, saved): "
413 "%" PRIu32
" %" PRIu32
" %" PRIu32
"\n",
414 kp
.p_rgid
, kp
.p_gid
, kp
.p_svgid
);
416 gdb_printf ("Groups:");
417 for (int i
= 0; i
< kp
.p_ngroups
; i
++)
418 gdb_printf (" %" PRIu32
, kp
.p_groups
[i
]);
420 gdb_printf ("Minor faults (no memory page): %" PRIu64
"\n",
422 gdb_printf ("Major faults (memory page faults): %" PRIu64
"\n",
424 gdb_printf ("utime: %" PRIu32
".%06" PRIu32
"\n",
425 kp
.p_uutime_sec
, kp
.p_uutime_usec
);
426 gdb_printf ("stime: %" PRIu32
".%06" PRIu32
"\n",
427 kp
.p_ustime_sec
, kp
.p_ustime_usec
);
428 gdb_printf ("utime+stime, children: %" PRIu32
".%06" PRIu32
"\n",
429 kp
.p_uctime_sec
, kp
.p_uctime_usec
);
430 gdb_printf ("'nice' value: %" PRIu8
"\n", kp
.p_nice
);
431 gdb_printf ("Start time: %" PRIu32
".%06" PRIu32
"\n",
432 kp
.p_ustart_sec
, kp
.p_ustart_usec
);
433 int pgtok
= getpagesize () / 1024;
434 gdb_printf ("Data size: %" PRIuMAX
" kB\n",
435 (uintmax_t) kp
.p_vm_dsize
* pgtok
);
436 gdb_printf ("Stack size: %" PRIuMAX
" kB\n",
437 (uintmax_t) kp
.p_vm_ssize
* pgtok
);
438 gdb_printf ("Text size: %" PRIuMAX
" kB\n",
439 (uintmax_t) kp
.p_vm_tsize
* pgtok
);
440 gdb_printf ("Resident set size: %" PRIuMAX
" kB\n",
441 (uintmax_t) kp
.p_vm_rssize
* pgtok
);
442 gdb_printf ("Maximum RSS: %" PRIu64
" kB\n", kp
.p_uru_maxrss
);
443 gdb_printf ("Pending Signals:");
444 for (size_t i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE (kp
.p_siglist
.__bits
); i
++)
445 gdb_printf (" %08" PRIx32
, kp
.p_siglist
.__bits
[i
]);
447 gdb_printf ("Ignored Signals:");
448 for (size_t i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE (kp
.p_sigignore
.__bits
); i
++)
449 gdb_printf (" %08" PRIx32
, kp
.p_sigignore
.__bits
[i
]);
451 gdb_printf ("Caught Signals:");
452 for (size_t i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE (kp
.p_sigcatch
.__bits
); i
++)
453 gdb_printf (" %08" PRIx32
, kp
.p_sigcatch
.__bits
[i
]);
461 /* Resume execution of a specified PTID, that points to a process or a thread
462 within a process. If one thread is specified, all other threads are
463 suspended. If STEP is nonzero, single-step it. If SIGNAL is nonzero,
464 give it that signal. */
467 nbsd_resume(nbsd_nat_target
*target
, ptid_t ptid
, int step
,
468 enum gdb_signal signal
)
472 gdb_assert (minus_one_ptid
!= ptid
);
476 /* If ptid is a specific LWP, suspend all other LWPs in the process. */
477 inferior
*inf
= find_inferior_ptid (target
, ptid
);
479 for (thread_info
*tp
: inf
->non_exited_threads ())
481 if (tp
->ptid
.lwp () == ptid
.lwp ())
484 request
= PT_SUSPEND
;
486 if (ptrace (request
, tp
->ptid
.pid (), NULL
, tp
->ptid
.lwp ()) == -1)
487 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
492 /* If ptid is a wildcard, resume all matching threads (they won't run
493 until the process is continued however). */
494 for (thread_info
*tp
: all_non_exited_threads (target
, ptid
))
495 if (ptrace (PT_RESUME
, tp
->ptid
.pid (), NULL
, tp
->ptid
.lwp ()) == -1)
496 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
501 for (thread_info
*tp
: all_non_exited_threads (target
, ptid
))
502 if (ptrace (PT_SETSTEP
, tp
->ptid
.pid (), NULL
, tp
->ptid
.lwp ()) == -1)
503 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
507 for (thread_info
*tp
: all_non_exited_threads (target
, ptid
))
508 if (ptrace (PT_CLEARSTEP
, tp
->ptid
.pid (), NULL
, tp
->ptid
.lwp ()) == -1)
509 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
512 if (catch_syscall_enabled ())
513 request
= PT_SYSCALL
;
515 request
= PT_CONTINUE
;
517 /* An address of (void *)1 tells ptrace to continue from
518 where it was. If GDB wanted it to start some other way, we have
519 already written a new program counter value to the child. */
520 if (ptrace (request
, ptid
.pid (), (void *)1, gdb_signal_to_host (signal
)) == -1)
521 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
524 /* Resume execution of thread PTID, or all threads of all inferiors
525 if PTID is -1. If STEP is nonzero, single-step it. If SIGNAL is nonzero,
526 give it that signal. */
529 nbsd_nat_target::resume (ptid_t ptid
, int step
, enum gdb_signal signal
)
531 if (minus_one_ptid
!= ptid
)
532 nbsd_resume (this, ptid
, step
, signal
);
535 for (inferior
*inf
: all_non_exited_inferiors (this))
536 nbsd_resume (this, ptid_t (inf
->pid
, 0, 0), step
, signal
);
540 /* Implement a safe wrapper around waitpid(). */
543 nbsd_wait (ptid_t ptid
, struct target_waitstatus
*ourstatus
,
544 target_wait_flags options
)
553 /* The common code passes WNOHANG that leads to crashes, overwrite it. */
554 pid
= waitpid (ptid
.pid (), &status
, 0);
556 while (pid
== -1 && errno
== EINTR
);
558 clear_sigint_trap ();
561 perror_with_name (_("Child process unexpectedly missing"));
563 *ourstatus
= host_status_to_waitstatus (status
);
567 /* Wait for the child specified by PTID to do something. Return the
568 process ID of the child, or MINUS_ONE_PTID in case of error; store
569 the status in *OURSTATUS. */
572 nbsd_nat_target::wait (ptid_t ptid
, struct target_waitstatus
*ourstatus
,
573 target_wait_flags target_options
)
575 pid_t pid
= nbsd_wait (ptid
, ourstatus
, target_options
);
576 ptid_t wptid
= ptid_t (pid
);
578 /* If the child stopped, keep investigating its status. */
579 if (ourstatus
->kind () != TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED
)
582 /* Extract the event and thread that received a signal. */
583 ptrace_siginfo_t psi
;
584 if (ptrace (PT_GET_SIGINFO
, pid
, &psi
, sizeof (psi
)) == -1)
585 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
587 /* Pick child's siginfo_t. */
588 siginfo_t
*si
= &psi
.psi_siginfo
;
590 int lwp
= psi
.psi_lwpid
;
592 int signo
= si
->si_signo
;
593 const int code
= si
->si_code
;
595 /* Construct PTID with a specified thread that received the event.
596 If a signal was targeted to the whole process, lwp is 0. */
597 wptid
= ptid_t (pid
, lwp
, 0);
599 /* Bail out on non-debugger oriented signals.. */
600 if (signo
!= SIGTRAP
)
603 /* Stop examining non-debugger oriented SIGTRAP codes. */
604 if (code
<= SI_USER
|| code
== SI_NOINFO
)
607 /* Process state for threading events */
608 ptrace_state_t pst
= {};
609 if (code
== TRAP_LWP
)
611 if (ptrace (PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE
, pid
, &pst
, sizeof (pst
)) == -1)
612 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
615 if (code
== TRAP_LWP
&& pst
.pe_report_event
== PTRACE_LWP_EXIT
)
617 /* If GDB attaches to a multi-threaded process, exiting
618 threads might be skipped during post_attach that
619 have not yet reported their PTRACE_LWP_EXIT event.
620 Ignore exited events for an unknown LWP. */
621 thread_info
*thr
= this->find_thread (wptid
);
623 ourstatus
->set_spurious ();
626 /* NetBSD does not store an LWP exit status. */
627 ourstatus
->set_thread_exited (0);
632 /* The GDB core expects that the rest of the threads are running. */
633 if (ptrace (PT_CONTINUE
, pid
, (void *) 1, 0) == -1)
634 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
639 if (in_thread_list (this, ptid_t (pid
)))
640 thread_change_ptid (this, ptid_t (pid
), wptid
);
642 if (code
== TRAP_LWP
&& pst
.pe_report_event
== PTRACE_LWP_CREATE
)
644 /* If GDB attaches to a multi-threaded process, newborn
645 threads might be added by nbsd_add_threads that have
646 not yet reported their PTRACE_LWP_CREATE event. Ignore
647 born events for an already-known LWP. */
648 if (in_thread_list (this, wptid
))
649 ourstatus
->set_spurious ();
652 add_thread (this, wptid
);
653 ourstatus
->set_thread_created ();
658 if (code
== TRAP_EXEC
)
660 ourstatus
->set_execd (make_unique_xstrdup (pid_to_exec_file (pid
)));
664 if (code
== TRAP_TRACE
)
666 /* Unhandled at this level. */
670 if (code
== TRAP_SCE
|| code
== TRAP_SCX
)
672 int sysnum
= si
->si_sysnum
;
674 if (!catch_syscall_enabled () || !catching_syscall_number (sysnum
))
676 /* If the core isn't interested in this event, ignore it. */
677 ourstatus
->set_spurious ();
681 if (code
== TRAP_SCE
)
682 ourstatus
->set_syscall_entry (sysnum
);
684 ourstatus
->set_syscall_return (sysnum
);
688 if (code
== TRAP_BRKPT
)
690 /* Unhandled at this level. */
694 /* Unclassified SIGTRAP event. */
695 ourstatus
->set_spurious ();
699 /* Implement the "insert_exec_catchpoint" target_ops method. */
702 nbsd_nat_target::insert_exec_catchpoint (int pid
)
708 /* Implement the "remove_exec_catchpoint" target_ops method. */
711 nbsd_nat_target::remove_exec_catchpoint (int pid
)
717 /* Implement the "set_syscall_catchpoint" target_ops method. */
720 nbsd_nat_target::set_syscall_catchpoint (int pid
, bool needed
,
722 gdb::array_view
<const int> syscall_counts
)
724 /* Ignore the arguments. inf-ptrace.c will use PT_SYSCALL which
725 will catch all system call entries and exits. The system calls
726 are filtered by GDB rather than the kernel. */
730 /* Implement the "supports_multi_process" target_ops method. */
733 nbsd_nat_target::supports_multi_process ()
738 /* Implement the "xfer_partial" target_ops method. */
740 enum target_xfer_status
741 nbsd_nat_target::xfer_partial (enum target_object object
,
742 const char *annex
, gdb_byte
*readbuf
,
743 const gdb_byte
*writebuf
,
744 ULONGEST offset
, ULONGEST len
,
745 ULONGEST
*xfered_len
)
747 pid_t pid
= inferior_ptid
.pid ();
751 case TARGET_OBJECT_SIGNAL_INFO
:
753 len
= netbsd_nat::qxfer_siginfo(pid
, annex
, readbuf
, writebuf
, offset
,
757 return TARGET_XFER_E_IO
;
760 return TARGET_XFER_OK
;
762 case TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY
:
766 if (writebuf
!= nullptr)
767 res
= netbsd_nat::write_memory (pid
, writebuf
, offset
, len
, &xfered
);
769 res
= netbsd_nat::read_memory (pid
, readbuf
, offset
, len
, &xfered
);
773 gdb_printf (gdb_stderr
, "Cannot %s process at %s (%s). "
774 "Is PaX MPROTECT active? See security(7), "
775 "sysctl(7), paxctl(8)\n",
776 (writebuf
? "write to" : "read from"),
777 pulongest (offset
), safe_strerror (errno
));
778 return TARGET_XFER_E_IO
;
781 return TARGET_XFER_EOF
;
782 *xfered_len
= (ULONGEST
) xfered
;
783 return TARGET_XFER_OK
;
786 return inf_ptrace_target::xfer_partial (object
, annex
,
787 readbuf
, writebuf
, offset
,
792 /* Implement the "supports_dumpcore" target_ops method. */
795 nbsd_nat_target::supports_dumpcore ()
800 /* Implement the "dumpcore" target_ops method. */
803 nbsd_nat_target::dumpcore (const char *filename
)
805 pid_t pid
= inferior_ptid
.pid ();
807 if (ptrace (PT_DUMPCORE
, pid
, const_cast<char *>(filename
),
808 strlen (filename
)) == -1)
809 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));