gdb/expression.h

   1 /* Definitions for expressions stored in reversed prefix form, for GDB.
   2
   3    Copyright (C) 1986-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5    This file is part of GDB.
   6
   7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  10    (at your option) any later version.
  11
  12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15    GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  19
  20 #if !defined (EXPRESSION_H)
  21 #define EXPRESSION_H 1
  22
  23
  24 #include "symtab.h"             /* Needed for "struct block" type.  */
  25
  26
  27 /* Definitions for saved C expressions.  */
  28
  29 /* An expression is represented as a vector of union exp_element's.
  30    Each exp_element is an opcode, except that some opcodes cause
  31    the following exp_element to be treated as a long or double constant
  32    or as a variable.  The opcodes are obeyed, using a stack for temporaries.
  33    The value is left on the temporary stack at the end.  */
  34
  35 /* When it is necessary to include a string,
  36    it can occupy as many exp_elements as it needs.
  37    We find the length of the string using strlen,
  38    divide to find out how many exp_elements are used up,
  39    and skip that many.  Strings, like numbers, are indicated
  40    by the preceding opcode.  */
  41
  42 enum exp_opcode
  43   {
  44 #define OP(name) name ,
  45
  46 #include "std-operator.def"
  47
  48     /* First extension operator.  Individual language modules define extra
  49        operators in *.def include files below with numbers higher than
  50        OP_EXTENDED0.  */
  51     OP (OP_EXTENDED0)
  52
  53 /* Language specific operators.  */
  54 #include "ada-operator.def"
  55
  56 #undef OP
  57
  58     /* Existing only to swallow the last comma (',') from last .inc file.  */
  59     OP_UNUSED_LAST
  60   };
  61
  62 union exp_element
  63   {
  64     enum exp_opcode opcode;
  65     struct symbol *symbol;
  66     struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
  67     LONGEST longconst;
  68     gdb_byte floatconst[16];
  69     /* Really sizeof (union exp_element) characters (or less for the last
  70        element of a string).  */
  71     char string;
  72     struct type *type;
  73     struct internalvar *internalvar;
  74     const struct block *block;
  75     struct objfile *objfile;
  76   };
  77
  78 struct expression
  79   {
  80     const struct language_defn *language_defn;  /* language it was
  81                                                    entered in.  */
  82     struct gdbarch *gdbarch;  /* architecture it was parsed in.  */
  83     int nelts;
  84     union exp_element elts[1];
  85   };
  86
  87 typedef gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<expression> expression_up;
  88
  89 /* Macros for converting between number of expression elements and bytes
  90    to store that many expression elements.  */
  91
  92 #define EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES(elements) \
  93     ((elements) * sizeof (union exp_element))
  94 #define BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM(bytes) \
  95     (((bytes) + sizeof (union exp_element) - 1) / sizeof (union exp_element))
  96
  97 /* From parse.c */
  98
  99 extern expression_up parse_expression (const char *);
 100
 101 extern expression_up parse_expression_with_language (const char *string,
 102                                                      enum language lang);
 103
 104 extern struct type *parse_expression_for_completion
 105     (const char *, gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> *, enum type_code *);
 106
 107 extern expression_up parse_exp_1 (const char **, CORE_ADDR pc,
 108                                   const struct block *, int);
 109
 110 /* For use by parsers; set if we want to parse an expression and
 111    attempt completion.  */
 112 extern int parse_completion;
 113
 114 /* From eval.c */
 115
 116 /* Values of NOSIDE argument to eval_subexp.  */
 117
 118 enum noside
 119   {
 120     EVAL_NORMAL,
 121     EVAL_SKIP,                  /* Only effect is to increment pos.  */
 122     EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS     /* Don't modify any variables or
 123                                    call any functions.  The value
 124                                    returned will have the correct
 125                                    type, and will have an
 126                                    approximately correct lvalue
 127                                    type (inaccuracy: anything that is
 128                                    listed as being in a register in
 129                                    the function in which it was
 130                                    declared will be lval_register).
 131                                    Ideally this would not even read
 132                                    target memory, but currently it
 133                                    does in many situations.  */
 134   };
 135
 136 extern struct value *evaluate_subexp_standard
 137   (struct type *, struct expression *, int *, enum noside);
 138
 139 /* From expprint.c */
 140
 141 extern void print_expression (struct expression *, struct ui_file *);
 142
 143 extern const char *op_name (struct expression *exp, enum exp_opcode opcode);
 144
 145 extern const char *op_string (enum exp_opcode);
 146
 147 extern void dump_raw_expression (struct expression *,
 148                                  struct ui_file *, const char *);
 149 extern void dump_prefix_expression (struct expression *, struct ui_file *);
 150
 151 /* In an OP_RANGE expression, either bound could be empty, indicating
 152    that its value is by default that of the corresponding bound of the
 153    array or string.  Also, the upper end of the range can be exclusive
 154    or inclusive.  So we have six sorts of subrange.  This enumeration
 155    type is to identify this.  */
 156
 157 enum range_type
 158 {
 159   /* Neither the low nor the high bound was given -- so this refers to
 160      the entire available range.  */
 161   BOTH_BOUND_DEFAULT,
 162   /* The low bound was not given and the high bound is inclusive.  */
 163   LOW_BOUND_DEFAULT,
 164   /* The high bound was not given and the low bound in inclusive.  */
 165   HIGH_BOUND_DEFAULT,
 166   /* Both bounds were given and both are inclusive.  */
 167   NONE_BOUND_DEFAULT,
 168   /* The low bound was not given and the high bound is exclusive.  */
 169   NONE_BOUND_DEFAULT_EXCLUSIVE,
 170   /* Both bounds were given.  The low bound is inclusive and the high
 171      bound is exclusive.  */
 172   LOW_BOUND_DEFAULT_EXCLUSIVE,
 173 };
 174
 175 #endif /* !defined (EXPRESSION_H) */