1 /* Print National Semiconductor 32000 instructions.
2 Copyright (C) 1986-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
6 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
13 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
14 License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
23 #include "disassemble.h"
24 #if !defined(const) && !defined(__STDC__)
27 #include "opcode/ns32k.h"
30 static disassemble_info
*dis_info
;
32 /* Hacks to get it to compile <= READ THESE AS FIXES NEEDED. */
33 #define INVALID_FLOAT(val, size) invalid_float ((bfd_byte *) val, size)
36 read_memory_integer (unsigned char * addr
, int nr
)
41 for (val
= 0, i
= nr
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
44 val
|= (0xff & *(addr
+ i
));
49 /* 32000 instructions are never longer than this. */
56 /* Points to first byte not fetched. */
57 bfd_byte
*max_fetched
;
58 bfd_byte the_buffer
[MAXLEN
];
60 OPCODES_SIGJMP_BUF bailout
;
64 /* Make sure that bytes from INFO->PRIVATE_DATA->BUFFER (inclusive)
65 to ADDR (exclusive) are valid. Returns 1 for success, longjmps
67 #define FETCH_DATA(info, addr) \
68 ((addr) <= ((struct private *)(info->private_data))->max_fetched \
69 ? 1 : fetch_data ((info), (addr)))
72 fetch_data (struct disassemble_info
*info
, bfd_byte
*addr
)
75 struct private *priv
= (struct private *) info
->private_data
;
76 bfd_vma start
= priv
->insn_start
+ (priv
->max_fetched
- priv
->the_buffer
);
78 status
= (*info
->read_memory_func
) (start
,
80 addr
- priv
->max_fetched
,
84 (*info
->memory_error_func
) (status
, start
, info
);
85 OPCODES_SIGLONGJMP (priv
->bailout
, 1);
88 priv
->max_fetched
= addr
;
92 /* Number of elements in the opcode table. */
93 #define NOPCODES (sizeof ns32k_opcodes / sizeof ns32k_opcodes[0])
95 #define NEXT_IS_ADDR '|'
100 char *pattern
; /* The option itself. */
101 unsigned long value
; /* Binary value of the option. */
102 unsigned long match
; /* These bits must match. */
106 static const struct ns32k_option opt_u
[]= /* Restore, exit. */
108 { "r0", 0x80, 0x80 },
109 { "r1", 0x40, 0x40 },
110 { "r2", 0x20, 0x20 },
111 { "r3", 0x10, 0x10 },
112 { "r4", 0x08, 0x08 },
113 { "r5", 0x04, 0x04 },
114 { "r6", 0x02, 0x02 },
115 { "r7", 0x01, 0x01 },
119 static const struct ns32k_option opt_U
[]= /* Save, enter. */
121 { "r0", 0x01, 0x01 },
122 { "r1", 0x02, 0x02 },
123 { "r2", 0x04, 0x04 },
124 { "r3", 0x08, 0x08 },
125 { "r4", 0x10, 0x10 },
126 { "r5", 0x20, 0x20 },
127 { "r6", 0x40, 0x40 },
128 { "r7", 0x80, 0x80 },
132 static const struct ns32k_option opt_O
[]= /* Setcfg. */
141 static const struct ns32k_option opt_C
[]= /* Cinv. */
149 static const struct ns32k_option opt_S
[]= /* String inst. */
157 static const struct ns32k_option list_P532
[]= /* Lpr spr. */
170 { "intbase", 0xe, 0xf },
175 static const struct ns32k_option list_M532
[]= /* Lmr smr. */
179 { "tear", 0xb, 0xf },
180 { "ptb0", 0xc, 0xf },
181 { "ptb1", 0xd, 0xf },
182 { "ivar0", 0xe, 0xf },
183 { "ivar1", 0xf, 0xf },
187 static const struct ns32k_option list_P032
[]= /* Lpr spr. */
189 { "upsr", 0x0, 0xf },
194 { "intbase", 0xe, 0xf },
199 static const struct ns32k_option list_M032
[]= /* Lmr smr. */
201 { "bpr0", 0x0, 0xf },
202 { "bpr1", 0x1, 0xf },
207 { "bcnt", 0xb, 0xf },
208 { "ptb0", 0xc, 0xf },
209 { "ptb1", 0xd, 0xf },
215 /* Figure out which options are present. */
218 optlist (int options
, const struct ns32k_option
* optionP
, char * result
)
222 sprintf (result
, "[]");
226 sprintf (result
, "[");
228 for (; (options
!= 0) && optionP
->pattern
; optionP
++)
230 if ((options
& optionP
->match
) == optionP
->value
)
232 /* We found a match, update result and options. */
233 strcat (result
, optionP
->pattern
);
234 options
&= ~optionP
->value
;
235 if (options
!= 0) /* More options to come. */
236 strcat (result
, ",");
241 strcat (result
, "undefined");
243 strcat (result
, "]");
247 list_search (int reg_value
, const struct ns32k_option
*optionP
, char *result
)
249 for (; optionP
->pattern
; optionP
++)
251 if ((reg_value
& optionP
->match
) == optionP
->value
)
253 sprintf (result
, "%s", optionP
->pattern
);
257 sprintf (result
, "undefined");
260 /* Extract "count" bits starting "offset" bits into buffer. */
263 bit_extract (bfd_byte
*buffer
, int offset
, int count
)
268 if (offset
< 0 || count
< 0)
270 buffer
+= offset
>> 3;
276 FETCH_DATA (dis_info
, buffer
+ 1);
277 if ((*buffer
& (1 << offset
)))
289 /* Like bit extract but the buffer is valid and doen't need to be fetched. */
292 bit_extract_simple (bfd_byte
*buffer
, int offset
, int count
)
297 if (offset
< 0 || count
< 0)
299 buffer
+= offset
>> 3;
305 if ((*buffer
& (1 << offset
)))
318 bit_copy (bfd_byte
*buffer
, int offset
, int count
, char *to
)
320 if (offset
< 0 || count
< 0)
322 for (; count
> 8; count
-= 8, to
++, offset
+= 8)
323 *to
= bit_extract (buffer
, offset
, 8);
324 *to
= bit_extract (buffer
, offset
, count
);
328 sign_extend (unsigned int value
, unsigned int bits
)
330 unsigned int sign
= 1u << (bits
- 1);
331 return ((value
& (sign
+ sign
- 1)) ^ sign
) - sign
;
335 flip_bytes (char *ptr
, int count
)
342 ptr
[0] = ptr
[count
- 1];
343 ptr
[count
- 1] = tmp
;
349 /* Given a character C, does it represent a general addressing mode? */
350 #define Is_gen(c) (strchr ("FLBWDAIZf", (c)) != NULL)
352 /* Adressing modes. */
353 #define Adrmod_index_byte 0x1c
354 #define Adrmod_index_word 0x1d
355 #define Adrmod_index_doubleword 0x1e
356 #define Adrmod_index_quadword 0x1f
358 /* Is MODE an indexed addressing mode? */
359 #define Adrmod_is_index(mode) \
360 ( mode == Adrmod_index_byte \
361 || mode == Adrmod_index_word \
362 || mode == Adrmod_index_doubleword \
363 || mode == Adrmod_index_quadword)
367 get_displacement (bfd_byte
*buffer
, int *aoffsetp
)
372 Ivalue
= bit_extract (buffer
, *aoffsetp
, 8);
373 switch (Ivalue
& 0xc0)
377 Ivalue
= sign_extend (Ivalue
, 7);
381 Ivalue2
= bit_extract (buffer
, *aoffsetp
, 16);
382 flip_bytes ((char *) & Ivalue2
, 2);
383 Ivalue
= sign_extend (Ivalue2
, 14);
387 Ivalue
= bit_extract (buffer
, *aoffsetp
, 32);
388 flip_bytes ((char *) & Ivalue
, 4);
389 Ivalue
= sign_extend (Ivalue
, 30);
396 #if 1 /* A version that should work on ns32k f's&d's on any machine. */
398 invalid_float (bfd_byte
*p
, int len
)
403 val
= (bit_extract_simple (p
, 23, 8)/*exponent*/ == 0xff
404 || (bit_extract_simple (p
, 23, 8)/*exponent*/ == 0
405 && bit_extract_simple (p
, 0, 23)/*mantisa*/ != 0));
407 val
= (bit_extract_simple (p
, 52, 11)/*exponent*/ == 0x7ff
408 || (bit_extract_simple (p
, 52, 11)/*exponent*/ == 0
409 && (bit_extract_simple (p
, 0, 32)/*low mantisa*/ != 0
410 || bit_extract_simple (p
, 32, 20)/*high mantisa*/ != 0)));
416 /* Assumes the bytes have been swapped to local order. */
421 struct { unsigned m
:23, e
:8, :1;} sf
;
422 struct { unsigned lm
; unsigned m
:20, e
:11, :1;} sd
;
426 invalid_float (float_type_u
*p
, int len
)
430 if (len
== sizeof (float))
431 val
= (p
->sf
.e
== 0xff
432 || (p
->sf
.e
== 0 && p
->sf
.m
!= 0));
433 else if (len
== sizeof (double))
434 val
= (p
->sd
.e
== 0x7ff
435 || (p
->sd
.e
== 0 && (p
->sd
.m
!= 0 || p
->sd
.lm
!= 0)));
442 /* Print an instruction operand of category given by d. IOFFSET is
443 the bit position below which small (<1 byte) parts of the operand can
444 be found (usually in the basic instruction, but for indexed
445 addressing it can be in the index byte). AOFFSETP is a pointer to the
446 bit position of the addressing extension. BUFFER contains the
447 instruction. ADDR is where BUFFER was read from. Put the disassembled
448 version of the operand in RESULT. INDEX_OFFSET is the bit position
449 of the index byte (it contains -1 if this operand is not a
450 general operand using scaled indexed addressing mode). */
453 print_insn_arg (int d
,
475 /* A "gen" operand but 5 bits from the end of instruction. */
486 addr_mode
= bit_extract (buffer
, ioffset
- 5, 5);
490 case 0x0: case 0x1: case 0x2: case 0x3:
491 case 0x4: case 0x5: case 0x6: case 0x7:
492 /* Register mode R0 -- R7. */
498 sprintf (result
, "f%d", addr_mode
);
501 sprintf (result
, "r%d", addr_mode
);
504 case 0x8: case 0x9: case 0xa: case 0xb:
505 case 0xc: case 0xd: case 0xe: case 0xf:
506 /* Register relative disp(R0 -- R7). */
507 disp1
= get_displacement (buffer
, aoffsetp
);
508 sprintf (result
, "%d(r%d)", disp1
, addr_mode
& 7);
513 /* Memory relative disp2(disp1(FP, SP, SB)). */
514 disp1
= get_displacement (buffer
, aoffsetp
);
515 disp2
= get_displacement (buffer
, aoffsetp
);
516 sprintf (result
, "%d(%d(%s))", disp2
, disp1
,
517 addr_mode
== 0x10 ? "fp" : addr_mode
== 0x11 ? "sp" : "sb");
521 sprintf (result
, "reserved");
528 /* I and Z are output operands and can`t be immediate
529 A is an address and we can`t have the address of
530 an immediate either. We don't know how much to increase
531 aoffsetp by since whatever generated this is broken
533 sprintf (result
, _("$<undefined>"));
536 Ivalue
= bit_extract (buffer
, *aoffsetp
, 8);
537 Ivalue
= sign_extend (Ivalue
, 8);
539 sprintf (result
, "$%d", Ivalue
);
542 Ivalue
= bit_extract (buffer
, *aoffsetp
, 16);
543 flip_bytes ((char *) & Ivalue
, 2);
545 Ivalue
= sign_extend (Ivalue
, 16);
546 sprintf (result
, "$%d", Ivalue
);
549 Ivalue
= bit_extract (buffer
, *aoffsetp
, 32);
550 flip_bytes ((char *) & Ivalue
, 4);
552 sprintf (result
, "$%d", Ivalue
);
555 bit_copy (buffer
, *aoffsetp
, 32, (char *) &value
.f
);
556 flip_bytes ((char *) &value
.f
, 4);
558 if (INVALID_FLOAT (&value
.f
, 4))
559 sprintf (result
, "<<invalid float 0x%.8x>>", value
.i
[0]);
560 else /* Assume host has ieee float. */
561 sprintf (result
, "$%g", value
.f
);
564 bit_copy (buffer
, *aoffsetp
, 64, (char *) &value
.d
);
565 flip_bytes ((char *) &value
.d
, 8);
567 if (INVALID_FLOAT (&value
.d
, 8))
568 sprintf (result
, "<<invalid double 0x%.8x%.8x>>",
569 value
.i
[1], value
.i
[0]);
570 else /* Assume host has ieee float. */
571 sprintf (result
, "$%g", value
.d
);
576 /* Absolute @disp. */
577 disp1
= get_displacement (buffer
, aoffsetp
);
578 sprintf (result
, "@|%d|", disp1
);
581 /* External EXT(disp1) + disp2 (Mod table stuff). */
582 disp1
= get_displacement (buffer
, aoffsetp
);
583 disp2
= get_displacement (buffer
, aoffsetp
);
584 sprintf (result
, "EXT(%d) + %d", disp1
, disp2
);
587 /* Top of stack tos. */
588 sprintf (result
, "tos");
591 /* Memory space disp(FP). */
592 disp1
= get_displacement (buffer
, aoffsetp
);
593 sprintf (result
, "%d(fp)", disp1
);
596 /* Memory space disp(SP). */
597 disp1
= get_displacement (buffer
, aoffsetp
);
598 sprintf (result
, "%d(sp)", disp1
);
601 /* Memory space disp(SB). */
602 disp1
= get_displacement (buffer
, aoffsetp
);
603 sprintf (result
, "%d(sb)", disp1
);
606 /* Memory space disp(PC). */
607 disp1
= get_displacement (buffer
, aoffsetp
);
608 *result
++ = NEXT_IS_ADDR
;
609 sprintf_vma (result
, addr
+ disp1
);
610 result
+= strlen (result
);
611 *result
++ = NEXT_IS_ADDR
;
620 static const char *ind
= "bwdq";
623 /* Scaled index basemode[R0 -- R7:B,W,D,Q]. */
624 bit_index
= bit_extract (buffer
, index_offset
- 8, 3);
625 print_insn_arg (d
, index_offset
, aoffsetp
, buffer
, addr
,
627 off
= result
+ strlen (result
);
628 sprintf (off
, "[r%d:%c]", bit_index
, ind
[addr_mode
& 3]);
635 Ivalue
= bit_extract (buffer
, ioffset
-4, 4);
636 Ivalue
= sign_extend (Ivalue
, 4);
637 sprintf (result
, "%d", Ivalue
);
641 Ivalue
= bit_extract (buffer
, ioffset
-3, 3);
642 sprintf (result
, "r%d", Ivalue
&7);
646 sprintf (result
, "%d", get_displacement (buffer
, aoffsetp
));
649 Ivalue
= get_displacement (buffer
, aoffsetp
);
650 /* Warning!! HACK ALERT!
651 Operand type 'b' is only used by the cmp{b,w,d} and
652 movm{b,w,d} instructions; we need to know whether
653 it's a `b' or `w' or `d' instruction; and for both
654 cmpm and movm it's stored at the same place so we
655 just grab two bits of the opcode and look at it... */
656 size
= bit_extract(buffer
, ioffset
-6, 2);
657 if (size
== 0) /* 00 => b. */
659 else if (size
== 1) /* 01 => w. */
662 size
= 4; /* 11 => d. */
664 sprintf (result
, "%d", (Ivalue
/ size
) + 1);
667 *result
++ = NEXT_IS_ADDR
;
668 sprintf_vma (result
, addr
+ get_displacement (buffer
, aoffsetp
));
669 result
+= strlen (result
);
670 *result
++ = NEXT_IS_ADDR
;
674 Ivalue
= bit_extract (buffer
, *aoffsetp
, 8);
676 sprintf (result
, "0x%x", Ivalue
);
679 Ivalue
= bit_extract (buffer
, *aoffsetp
, 8);
680 optlist (Ivalue
, opt_u
, result
);
684 Ivalue
= bit_extract (buffer
, *aoffsetp
, 8);
685 optlist (Ivalue
, opt_U
, result
);
689 Ivalue
= bit_extract (buffer
, ioffset
- 9, 9);
690 optlist (Ivalue
, opt_O
, result
);
694 Ivalue
= bit_extract (buffer
, ioffset
- 4, 4);
695 optlist (Ivalue
, opt_C
, result
);
699 Ivalue
= bit_extract (buffer
, ioffset
- 8, 8);
700 optlist (Ivalue
, opt_S
, result
);
704 Ivalue
= bit_extract (buffer
, ioffset
- 4, 4);
705 list_search (Ivalue
, 0 ? list_M032
: list_M532
, result
);
709 Ivalue
= bit_extract (buffer
, ioffset
- 4, 4);
710 list_search (Ivalue
, 0 ? list_P032
: list_P532
, result
);
714 Ivalue
= bit_extract (buffer
, *aoffsetp
, 3);
715 sprintf (result
, "%d", Ivalue
);
719 Ivalue
= bit_extract(buffer
, *aoffsetp
, 5);
720 sprintf (result
, "%d", Ivalue
+ 1);
728 /* Print the 32000 instruction at address MEMADDR in debugged memory,
729 on STREAM. Returns length of the instruction, in bytes. */
732 print_insn_ns32k (bfd_vma memaddr
, disassemble_info
*info
)
736 unsigned short first_word
;
737 int ioffset
; /* Bits into instruction. */
738 int aoffset
; /* Bits into arguments. */
739 char arg_bufs
[MAX_ARGS
+1][ARG_LEN
];
743 bfd_byte
*buffer
= priv
.the_buffer
;
746 info
->private_data
= & priv
;
747 priv
.max_fetched
= priv
.the_buffer
;
748 priv
.insn_start
= memaddr
;
749 if (OPCODES_SIGSETJMP (priv
.bailout
) != 0)
753 /* Look for 8bit opcodes first. Other wise, fetching two bytes could take
754 us over the end of accessible data unnecessarilly. */
755 FETCH_DATA (info
, buffer
+ 1);
756 for (i
= 0; i
< NOPCODES
; i
++)
757 if (ns32k_opcodes
[i
].opcode_id_size
<= 8
759 & (((unsigned long) 1 << ns32k_opcodes
[i
].opcode_id_size
) - 1))
760 == ns32k_opcodes
[i
].opcode_seed
))
764 /* Maybe it is 9 to 16 bits big. */
765 FETCH_DATA (info
, buffer
+ 2);
766 first_word
= read_memory_integer(buffer
, 2);
768 for (i
= 0; i
< NOPCODES
; i
++)
770 & (((unsigned long) 1 << ns32k_opcodes
[i
].opcode_id_size
) - 1))
771 == ns32k_opcodes
[i
].opcode_seed
)
774 /* Handle undefined instructions. */
777 (*dis_info
->fprintf_func
)(dis_info
->stream
, "0%o", buffer
[0]);
782 (*dis_info
->fprintf_func
)(dis_info
->stream
, "%s", ns32k_opcodes
[i
].name
);
784 ioffset
= ns32k_opcodes
[i
].opcode_size
;
785 aoffset
= ns32k_opcodes
[i
].opcode_size
;
786 d
= ns32k_opcodes
[i
].operands
;
790 /* Offset in bits of the first thing beyond each index byte.
791 Element 0 is for operand A and element 1 is for operand B. */
794 /* 0 for operand A, 1 for operand B, greater for other args. */
797 (*dis_info
->fprintf_func
)(dis_info
->stream
, "\t");
801 /* First we have to find and keep track of the index bytes,
802 if we are using scaled indexed addressing mode, since the index
803 bytes occur right after the basic instruction, not as part
804 of the addressing extension. */
805 index_offset
[0] = -1;
806 index_offset
[1] = -1;
809 int bitoff
= d
[1] == 'f' ? 10 : 5;
810 int addr_mode
= bit_extract (buffer
, ioffset
- bitoff
, 5);
812 if (Adrmod_is_index (addr_mode
))
815 index_offset
[0] = aoffset
;
819 if (d
[2] && Is_gen (d
[3]))
821 int addr_mode
= bit_extract (buffer
, ioffset
- 10, 5);
823 if (Adrmod_is_index (addr_mode
))
826 index_offset
[1] = aoffset
;
833 if (argnum
>= MAX_ARGS
)
838 ioffset
= print_insn_arg (*d
, ioffset
, &aoffset
, buffer
,
839 memaddr
, arg_bufs
[argnum
],
840 whicharg
> 1 ? -1 : index_offset
[whicharg
]);
845 for (argnum
= 0; argnum
<= maxarg
; argnum
++)
850 for (ch
= arg_bufs
[argnum
]; *ch
;)
852 if (*ch
== NEXT_IS_ADDR
)
855 addr
= bfd_scan_vma (ch
, NULL
, 16);
856 (*dis_info
->print_address_func
) (addr
, dis_info
);
857 while (*ch
&& *ch
!= NEXT_IS_ADDR
)
863 (*dis_info
->fprintf_func
)(dis_info
->stream
, "%c", *ch
++);
866 (*dis_info
->fprintf_func
)(dis_info
->stream
, ", ");