bfd/compress.c

   1 /* Compressed section support (intended for debug sections).
   2    Copyright (C) 2008-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3
   4    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
   5
   6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   9    (at your option) any later version.
  10
  11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14    GNU General Public License for more details.
  15
  16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
  19    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
  20
  21 #include "sysdep.h"
  22 #include <zlib.h>
  23 #include "bfd.h"
  24 #include "libbfd.h"
  25 #include "safe-ctype.h"
  26
  27 #define MAX_COMPRESSION_HEADER_SIZE 24
  28
  29 static bfd_boolean
  30 decompress_contents (bfd_byte *compressed_buffer,
  31                      bfd_size_type compressed_size,
  32                      bfd_byte *uncompressed_buffer,
  33                      bfd_size_type uncompressed_size)
  34 {
  35   z_stream strm;
  36   int rc;
  37
  38   /* It is possible the section consists of several compressed
  39      buffers concatenated together, so we uncompress in a loop.  */
  40   /* PR 18313: The state field in the z_stream structure is supposed
  41      to be invisible to the user (ie us), but some compilers will
  42      still complain about it being used without initialisation.  So
  43      we first zero the entire z_stream structure and then set the fields
  44      that we need.  */
  45   memset (& strm, 0, sizeof strm);
  46   strm.avail_in = compressed_size;
  47   strm.next_in = (Bytef*) compressed_buffer;
  48   strm.avail_out = uncompressed_size;
  49
  50   BFD_ASSERT (Z_OK == 0);
  51   rc = inflateInit (&strm);
  52   while (strm.avail_in > 0 && strm.avail_out > 0)
  53     {
  54       if (rc != Z_OK)
  55         break;
  56       strm.next_out = ((Bytef*) uncompressed_buffer
  57                        + (uncompressed_size - strm.avail_out));
  58       rc = inflate (&strm, Z_FINISH);
  59       if (rc != Z_STREAM_END)
  60         break;
  61       rc = inflateReset (&strm);
  62     }
  63   rc |= inflateEnd (&strm);
  64   return rc == Z_OK && strm.avail_out == 0;
  65 }
  66
  67 /* Compress data of the size specified in @var{uncompressed_size}
  68    and pointed to by @var{uncompressed_buffer} using zlib and store
  69    as the contents field.  This function assumes the contents
  70    field was allocated using bfd_malloc() or equivalent.
  71
  72    Return the uncompressed size if the full section contents is
  73    compressed successfully.  Otherwise return 0.  */
  74
  75 static bfd_size_type
  76 bfd_compress_section_contents (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec,
  77                                bfd_byte *uncompressed_buffer,
  78                                bfd_size_type uncompressed_size)
  79 {
  80   uLong compressed_size;
  81   bfd_byte *buffer;
  82   bfd_size_type buffer_size;
  83   bfd_boolean decompress;
  84   int zlib_size = 0;
  85   int orig_compression_header_size;
  86   bfd_size_type orig_uncompressed_size;
  87   int header_size = bfd_get_compression_header_size (abfd, NULL);
  88   bfd_boolean compressed
  89     = bfd_is_section_compressed_with_header (abfd, sec,
  90                                              &orig_compression_header_size,
  91                                              &orig_uncompressed_size);
  92
  93   /* Either ELF compression header or the 12-byte, "ZLIB" + 8-byte size,
  94      overhead in .zdebug* section.  */
  95   if (!header_size)
  96      header_size = 12;
  97
  98   if (compressed)
  99     {
 100       /* We shouldn't decompress unsupported compressed section.  */
 101       if (orig_compression_header_size < 0)
 102         abort ();
 103
 104       /* Different compression schemes.  Just move the compressed section
 105          contents to the right position. */
 106       if (orig_compression_header_size == 0)
 107         {
 108           /* Convert it from .zdebug* section.  Get the uncompressed
 109              size first.  We need to subtract the 12-byte overhead in
 110              .zdebug* section.  Set orig_compression_header_size to
 111              the 12-bye overhead.  */
 112           orig_compression_header_size = 12;
 113           zlib_size = uncompressed_size - 12;
 114         }
 115       else
 116         {
 117           /* Convert it to .zdebug* section.  */
 118           zlib_size = uncompressed_size - orig_compression_header_size;
 119         }
 120
 121       /* Add the header size.  */
 122       compressed_size = zlib_size + header_size;
 123     }
 124   else
 125     compressed_size = compressBound (uncompressed_size) + header_size;
 126
 127   /* Uncompress if it leads to smaller size.  */
 128   if (compressed && compressed_size > orig_uncompressed_size)
 129     {
 130       decompress = TRUE;
 131       buffer_size = orig_uncompressed_size;
 132     }
 133   else
 134     {
 135       decompress = FALSE;
 136       buffer_size = compressed_size;
 137     }
 138   buffer = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (abfd, buffer_size);
 139   if (buffer == NULL)
 140     return 0;
 141
 142   if (compressed)
 143     {
 144       sec->size = orig_uncompressed_size;
 145       if (decompress)
 146         {
 147           if (!decompress_contents (uncompressed_buffer
 148                                     + orig_compression_header_size,
 149                                     zlib_size, buffer, buffer_size))
 150             {
 151               bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
 152               bfd_release (abfd, buffer);
 153               return 0;
 154             }
 155           free (uncompressed_buffer);
 156           sec->contents = buffer;
 157           sec->compress_status = COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE;
 158           return orig_uncompressed_size;
 159         }
 160       else
 161         {
 162           bfd_update_compression_header (abfd, buffer, sec);
 163           memmove (buffer + header_size,
 164                    uncompressed_buffer + orig_compression_header_size,
 165                    zlib_size);
 166         }
 167     }
 168   else
 169     {
 170       if (compress ((Bytef*) buffer + header_size,
 171                     &compressed_size,
 172                     (const Bytef*) uncompressed_buffer,
 173                     uncompressed_size) != Z_OK)
 174         {
 175           bfd_release (abfd, buffer);
 176           bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
 177           return 0;
 178         }
 179
 180       compressed_size += header_size;
 181       /* PR binutils/18087: If compression didn't make the section smaller,
 182          just keep it uncompressed.  */
 183       if (compressed_size < uncompressed_size)
 184         bfd_update_compression_header (abfd, buffer, sec);
 185       else
 186         {
 187           /* NOTE: There is a small memory leak here since
 188              uncompressed_buffer is malloced and won't be freed.  */
 189           bfd_release (abfd, buffer);
 190           sec->contents = uncompressed_buffer;
 191           sec->compress_status = COMPRESS_SECTION_NONE;
 192           return uncompressed_size;
 193         }
 194     }
 195
 196   free (uncompressed_buffer);
 197   sec->contents = buffer;
 198   sec->size = compressed_size;
 199   sec->compress_status = COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE;
 200
 201   return uncompressed_size;
 202 }
 203
 204 /*
 205 FUNCTION
 206         bfd_get_full_section_contents
 207
 208 SYNOPSIS
 209         bfd_boolean bfd_get_full_section_contents
 210           (bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_byte **ptr);
 211
 212 DESCRIPTION
 213         Read all data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}, decompress
 214         if needed, and store in @var{*ptr}.  If @var{*ptr} is NULL,
 215         return @var{*ptr} with memory malloc'd by this function.
 216
 217         Return @code{TRUE} if the full section contents is retrieved
 218         successfully.  If the section has no contents then this function
 219         returns @code{TRUE} but @var{*ptr} is set to NULL.
 220 */
 221
 222 bfd_boolean
 223 bfd_get_full_section_contents (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec, bfd_byte **ptr)
 224 {
 225   bfd_size_type sz;
 226   bfd_byte *p = *ptr;
 227   bfd_boolean ret;
 228   bfd_size_type save_size;
 229   bfd_size_type save_rawsize;
 230   bfd_byte *compressed_buffer;
 231   unsigned int compression_header_size;
 232
 233   if (abfd->direction != write_direction && sec->rawsize != 0)
 234     sz = sec->rawsize;
 235   else
 236     sz = sec->size;
 237   if (sz == 0)
 238     {
 239       *ptr = NULL;
 240       return TRUE;
 241     }
 242
 243   switch (sec->compress_status)
 244     {
 245     case COMPRESS_SECTION_NONE:
 246       if (p == NULL)
 247         {
 248           p = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (sz);
 249           if (p == NULL)
 250             {
 251               /* PR 20801: Provide a more helpful error message.  */
 252               if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_no_memory)
 253                 _bfd_error_handler
 254                   /* xgettext:c-format */
 255                   (_("error: %B(%A) is too large (%#Lx bytes)"),
 256                   abfd, sec, sz);
 257               return FALSE;
 258             }
 259         }
 260
 261       if (!bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, sec, p, 0, sz))
 262         {
 263           if (*ptr != p)
 264             free (p);
 265           return FALSE;
 266         }
 267       *ptr = p;
 268       return TRUE;
 269
 270     case DECOMPRESS_SECTION_SIZED:
 271       /* Read in the full compressed section contents.  */
 272       compressed_buffer = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (sec->compressed_size);
 273       if (compressed_buffer == NULL)
 274         return FALSE;
 275       save_rawsize = sec->rawsize;
 276       save_size = sec->size;
 277       /* Clear rawsize, set size to compressed size and set compress_status
 278          to COMPRESS_SECTION_NONE.  If the compressed size is bigger than
 279          the uncompressed size, bfd_get_section_contents will fail.  */
 280       sec->rawsize = 0;
 281       sec->size = sec->compressed_size;
 282       sec->compress_status = COMPRESS_SECTION_NONE;
 283       ret = bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, sec, compressed_buffer,
 284                                       0, sec->compressed_size);
 285       /* Restore rawsize and size.  */
 286       sec->rawsize = save_rawsize;
 287       sec->size = save_size;
 288       sec->compress_status = DECOMPRESS_SECTION_SIZED;
 289       if (!ret)
 290         goto fail_compressed;
 291
 292       if (p == NULL)
 293         p = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (sz);
 294       if (p == NULL)
 295         goto fail_compressed;
 296
 297       compression_header_size = bfd_get_compression_header_size (abfd, sec);
 298       if (compression_header_size == 0)
 299         /* Set header size to the zlib header size if it is a
 300            SHF_COMPRESSED section.  */
 301         compression_header_size = 12;
 302       if (!decompress_contents (compressed_buffer + compression_header_size,
 303                                 sec->compressed_size - compression_header_size, p, sz))
 304         {
 305           bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
 306           if (p != *ptr)
 307             free (p);
 308         fail_compressed:
 309           free (compressed_buffer);
 310           return FALSE;
 311         }
 312
 313       free (compressed_buffer);
 314       *ptr = p;
 315       return TRUE;
 316
 317     case COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE:
 318       if (sec->contents == NULL)
 319         return FALSE;
 320       if (p == NULL)
 321         {
 322           p = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (sz);
 323           if (p == NULL)
 324             return FALSE;
 325           *ptr = p;
 326         }
 327       /* PR 17512; file: 5bc29788.  */
 328       if (p != sec->contents)
 329         memcpy (p, sec->contents, sz);
 330       return TRUE;
 331
 332     default:
 333       abort ();
 334     }
 335 }
 336
 337 /*
 338 FUNCTION
 339         bfd_cache_section_contents
 340
 341 SYNOPSIS
 342         void bfd_cache_section_contents
 343           (asection *sec, void *contents);
 344
 345 DESCRIPTION
 346         Stash @var(contents) so any following reads of @var(sec) do
 347         not need to decompress again.
 348 */
 349
 350 void
 351 bfd_cache_section_contents (asection *sec, void *contents)
 352 {
 353   if (sec->compress_status == DECOMPRESS_SECTION_SIZED)
 354     sec->compress_status = COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE;
 355   sec->contents = contents;
 356   sec->flags |= SEC_IN_MEMORY;
 357 }
 358
 359 /*
 360 FUNCTION
 361         bfd_is_section_compressed_with_header
 362
 363 SYNOPSIS
 364         bfd_boolean bfd_is_section_compressed_with_header
 365           (bfd *abfd, asection *section,
 366           int *compression_header_size_p,
 367           bfd_size_type *uncompressed_size_p);
 368
 369 DESCRIPTION
 370         Return @code{TRUE} if @var{section} is compressed.  Compression
 371         header size is returned in @var{compression_header_size_p} and
 372         uncompressed size is returned in @var{uncompressed_size_p}.  If
 373         compression is unsupported, compression header size is returned
 374         with -1 and uncompressed size is returned with 0.
 375 */
 376
 377 bfd_boolean
 378 bfd_is_section_compressed_with_header (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec,
 379                                        int *compression_header_size_p,
 380                                        bfd_size_type *uncompressed_size_p)
 381 {
 382   bfd_byte header[MAX_COMPRESSION_HEADER_SIZE];
 383   int compression_header_size;
 384   int header_size;
 385   unsigned int saved = sec->compress_status;
 386   bfd_boolean compressed;
 387
 388   compression_header_size = bfd_get_compression_header_size (abfd, sec);
 389   if (compression_header_size > MAX_COMPRESSION_HEADER_SIZE)
 390     abort ();
 391   header_size = compression_header_size ? compression_header_size : 12;
 392
 393   /* Don't decompress the section.  */
 394   sec->compress_status = COMPRESS_SECTION_NONE;
 395
 396   /* Read the header.  */
 397   if (bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, sec, header, 0, header_size))
 398     {
 399       if (compression_header_size == 0)
 400         /* In this case, it should be "ZLIB" followed by the uncompressed
 401            section size, 8 bytes in big-endian order.  */
 402         compressed = CONST_STRNEQ ((char*) header , "ZLIB");
 403       else
 404         compressed = TRUE;
 405     }
 406   else
 407     compressed = FALSE;
 408
 409   *uncompressed_size_p = sec->size;
 410   if (compressed)
 411     {
 412       if (compression_header_size != 0)
 413         {
 414           if (!bfd_check_compression_header (abfd, header, sec,
 415                                              uncompressed_size_p))
 416             compression_header_size = -1;
 417         }
 418       /* Check for the pathalogical case of a debug string section that
 419          contains the string ZLIB.... as the first entry.  We assume that
 420          no uncompressed .debug_str section would ever be big enough to
 421          have the first byte of its (big-endian) size be non-zero.  */
 422       else if (strcmp (sec->name, ".debug_str") == 0
 423                && ISPRINT (header[4]))
 424         compressed = FALSE;
 425       else
 426         *uncompressed_size_p = bfd_getb64 (header + 4);
 427     }
 428
 429   /* Restore compress_status.  */
 430   sec->compress_status = saved;
 431   *compression_header_size_p = compression_header_size;
 432   return compressed;
 433 }
 434
 435 /*
 436 FUNCTION
 437         bfd_is_section_compressed
 438
 439 SYNOPSIS
 440         bfd_boolean bfd_is_section_compressed
 441           (bfd *abfd, asection *section);
 442
 443 DESCRIPTION
 444         Return @code{TRUE} if @var{section} is compressed.
 445 */
 446
 447 bfd_boolean
 448 bfd_is_section_compressed (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec)
 449 {
 450   int compression_header_size;
 451   bfd_size_type uncompressed_size;
 452   return (bfd_is_section_compressed_with_header (abfd, sec,
 453                                                  &compression_header_size,
 454                                                  &uncompressed_size)
 455           && compression_header_size >= 0
 456           && uncompressed_size > 0);
 457 }
 458
 459 /*
 460 FUNCTION
 461         bfd_init_section_decompress_status
 462
 463 SYNOPSIS
 464         bfd_boolean bfd_init_section_decompress_status
 465           (bfd *abfd, asection *section);
 466
 467 DESCRIPTION
 468         Record compressed section size, update section size with
 469         decompressed size and set compress_status to
 470         DECOMPRESS_SECTION_SIZED.
 471
 472         Return @code{FALSE} if the section is not a valid compressed
 473         section.  Otherwise, return @code{TRUE}.
 474 */
 475
 476 bfd_boolean
 477 bfd_init_section_decompress_status (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec)
 478 {
 479   bfd_byte header[MAX_COMPRESSION_HEADER_SIZE];
 480   int compression_header_size;
 481   int header_size;
 482   bfd_size_type uncompressed_size;
 483
 484   compression_header_size = bfd_get_compression_header_size (abfd, sec);
 485   if (compression_header_size > MAX_COMPRESSION_HEADER_SIZE)
 486     abort ();
 487   header_size = compression_header_size ? compression_header_size : 12;
 488
 489   /* Read the header.  */
 490   if (sec->rawsize != 0
 491       || sec->contents != NULL
 492       || sec->compress_status != COMPRESS_SECTION_NONE
 493       || !bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, sec, header, 0, header_size))
 494     {
 495       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
 496       return FALSE;
 497     }
 498
 499   if (compression_header_size == 0)
 500     {
 501       /* In this case, it should be "ZLIB" followed by the uncompressed
 502          section size, 8 bytes in big-endian order.  */
 503       if (! CONST_STRNEQ ((char*) header, "ZLIB"))
 504         {
 505           bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
 506           return FALSE;
 507         }
 508       uncompressed_size = bfd_getb64 (header + 4);
 509     }
 510   else if (!bfd_check_compression_header (abfd, header, sec,
 511                                          &uncompressed_size))
 512     {
 513       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
 514       return FALSE;
 515     }
 516
 517   sec->compressed_size = sec->size;
 518   sec->size = uncompressed_size;
 519   sec->compress_status = DECOMPRESS_SECTION_SIZED;
 520
 521   return TRUE;
 522 }
 523
 524 /*
 525 FUNCTION
 526         bfd_init_section_compress_status
 527
 528 SYNOPSIS
 529         bfd_boolean bfd_init_section_compress_status
 530           (bfd *abfd, asection *section);
 531
 532 DESCRIPTION
 533         If open for read, compress section, update section size with
 534         compressed size and set compress_status to COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE.
 535
 536         Return @code{FALSE} if the section is not a valid compressed
 537         section.  Otherwise, return @code{TRUE}.
 538 */
 539
 540 bfd_boolean
 541 bfd_init_section_compress_status (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec)
 542 {
 543   bfd_size_type uncompressed_size;
 544   bfd_byte *uncompressed_buffer;
 545
 546   /* Error if not opened for read.  */
 547   if (abfd->direction != read_direction
 548       || sec->size == 0
 549       || sec->rawsize != 0
 550       || sec->contents != NULL
 551       || sec->compress_status != COMPRESS_SECTION_NONE)
 552     {
 553       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
 554       return FALSE;
 555     }
 556
 557   /* Read in the full section contents and compress it.  */
 558   uncompressed_size = sec->size;
 559   uncompressed_buffer = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (uncompressed_size);
 560   /* PR 21431 */
 561   if (uncompressed_buffer == NULL)
 562     return FALSE;
 563
 564   if (!bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, sec, uncompressed_buffer,
 565                                  0, uncompressed_size))
 566     return FALSE;
 567
 568   uncompressed_size = bfd_compress_section_contents (abfd, sec,
 569                                                      uncompressed_buffer,
 570                                                      uncompressed_size);
 571   return uncompressed_size != 0;
 572 }
 573
 574 /*
 575 FUNCTION
 576         bfd_compress_section
 577
 578 SYNOPSIS
 579         bfd_boolean bfd_compress_section
 580           (bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_byte *uncompressed_buffer);
 581
 582 DESCRIPTION
 583         If open for write, compress section, update section size with
 584         compressed size and set compress_status to COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE.
 585
 586         Return @code{FALSE} if compression fail.  Otherwise, return
 587         @code{TRUE}.
 588 */
 589
 590 bfd_boolean
 591 bfd_compress_section (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec, bfd_byte *uncompressed_buffer)
 592 {
 593   bfd_size_type uncompressed_size = sec->size;
 594
 595   /* Error if not opened for write.  */
 596   if (abfd->direction != write_direction
 597       || uncompressed_size == 0
 598       || uncompressed_buffer == NULL
 599       || sec->contents != NULL
 600       || sec->compressed_size != 0
 601       || sec->compress_status != COMPRESS_SECTION_NONE)
 602     {
 603       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
 604       return FALSE;
 605     }
 606
 607   /* Compress it.  */
 608   return bfd_compress_section_contents (abfd, sec, uncompressed_buffer,
 609                                         uncompressed_size) != 0;
 610 }