1 /* ELF attributes support (based on ARM EABI attributes).
2 Copyright (C) 2005-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
23 #include "libiberty.h"
27 /* Return the number of bytes needed by I in uleb128 format. */
29 uleb128_size (unsigned int i
)
41 /* Return TRUE if the attribute has the default value (0/""). */
43 is_default_attr (obj_attribute
*attr
)
45 if (ATTR_TYPE_HAS_INT_VAL (attr
->type
) && attr
->i
!= 0)
47 if (ATTR_TYPE_HAS_STR_VAL (attr
->type
) && attr
->s
&& *attr
->s
)
49 if (ATTR_TYPE_HAS_NO_DEFAULT (attr
->type
))
55 /* Return the size of a single attribute. */
57 obj_attr_size (unsigned int tag
, obj_attribute
*attr
)
61 if (is_default_attr (attr
))
64 size
= uleb128_size (tag
);
65 if (ATTR_TYPE_HAS_INT_VAL (attr
->type
))
66 size
+= uleb128_size (attr
->i
);
67 if (ATTR_TYPE_HAS_STR_VAL (attr
->type
))
68 size
+= strlen ((char *)attr
->s
) + 1;
72 /* Return the vendor name for a given object attributes section. */
74 vendor_obj_attr_name (bfd
*abfd
, int vendor
)
76 return (vendor
== OBJ_ATTR_PROC
77 ? get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->obj_attrs_vendor
81 /* Return the size of the object attributes section for VENDOR
82 (OBJ_ATTR_PROC or OBJ_ATTR_GNU), or 0 if there are no attributes
83 for that vendor to record and the vendor is OBJ_ATTR_GNU. */
85 vendor_obj_attr_size (bfd
*abfd
, int vendor
)
89 obj_attribute_list
*list
;
91 const char *vendor_name
= vendor_obj_attr_name (abfd
, vendor
);
96 attr
= elf_known_obj_attributes (abfd
)[vendor
];
98 for (i
= LEAST_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTE
; i
< NUM_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTES
; i
++)
99 size
+= obj_attr_size (i
, &attr
[i
]);
101 for (list
= elf_other_obj_attributes (abfd
)[vendor
];
104 size
+= obj_attr_size (list
->tag
, &list
->attr
);
106 /* <size> <vendor_name> NUL 0x1 <size> */
107 return ((size
|| vendor
== OBJ_ATTR_PROC
)
108 ? size
+ 10 + strlen (vendor_name
)
112 /* Return the size of the object attributes section. */
114 bfd_elf_obj_attr_size (bfd
*abfd
)
118 size
= vendor_obj_attr_size (abfd
, OBJ_ATTR_PROC
);
119 size
+= vendor_obj_attr_size (abfd
, OBJ_ATTR_GNU
);
121 /* 'A' <sections for each vendor> */
122 return (size
? size
+ 1 : 0);
125 /* Write VAL in uleb128 format to P, returning a pointer to the
128 write_uleb128 (bfd_byte
*p
, unsigned int val
)
143 /* Write attribute ATTR to butter P, and return a pointer to the following
146 write_obj_attribute (bfd_byte
*p
, unsigned int tag
, obj_attribute
*attr
)
148 /* Suppress default entries. */
149 if (is_default_attr (attr
))
152 p
= write_uleb128 (p
, tag
);
153 if (ATTR_TYPE_HAS_INT_VAL (attr
->type
))
154 p
= write_uleb128 (p
, attr
->i
);
155 if (ATTR_TYPE_HAS_STR_VAL (attr
->type
))
159 len
= strlen (attr
->s
) + 1;
160 memcpy (p
, attr
->s
, len
);
167 /* Write the contents of the object attributes section (length SIZE)
168 for VENDOR to CONTENTS. */
170 vendor_set_obj_attr_contents (bfd
*abfd
, bfd_byte
*contents
, bfd_vma size
,
175 obj_attribute_list
*list
;
177 const char *vendor_name
= vendor_obj_attr_name (abfd
, vendor
);
178 size_t vendor_length
= strlen (vendor_name
) + 1;
181 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, size
, p
);
183 memcpy (p
, vendor_name
, vendor_length
);
186 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, size
- 4 - vendor_length
, p
);
189 attr
= elf_known_obj_attributes (abfd
)[vendor
];
190 for (i
= LEAST_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTE
; i
< NUM_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTES
; i
++)
192 unsigned int tag
= i
;
193 if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->obj_attrs_order
)
194 tag
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->obj_attrs_order (i
);
195 p
= write_obj_attribute (p
, tag
, &attr
[tag
]);
198 for (list
= elf_other_obj_attributes (abfd
)[vendor
];
201 p
= write_obj_attribute (p
, list
->tag
, &list
->attr
);
204 /* Write the contents of the object attributes section to CONTENTS. */
206 bfd_elf_set_obj_attr_contents (bfd
*abfd
, bfd_byte
*contents
, bfd_vma size
)
215 for (vendor
= OBJ_ATTR_FIRST
; vendor
<= OBJ_ATTR_LAST
; vendor
++)
217 bfd_vma vendor_size
= vendor_obj_attr_size (abfd
, vendor
);
219 vendor_set_obj_attr_contents (abfd
, p
, vendor_size
, vendor
);
221 my_size
+= vendor_size
;
228 /* Allocate/find an object attribute. */
229 static obj_attribute
*
230 elf_new_obj_attr (bfd
*abfd
, int vendor
, unsigned int tag
)
233 obj_attribute_list
*list
;
234 obj_attribute_list
*p
;
235 obj_attribute_list
**lastp
;
238 if (tag
< NUM_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTES
)
240 /* Known tags are preallocated. */
241 attr
= &elf_known_obj_attributes (abfd
)[vendor
][tag
];
245 /* Create a new tag. */
246 list
= (obj_attribute_list
*)
247 bfd_alloc (abfd
, sizeof (obj_attribute_list
));
248 memset (list
, 0, sizeof (obj_attribute_list
));
250 /* Keep the tag list in order. */
251 lastp
= &elf_other_obj_attributes (abfd
)[vendor
];
252 for (p
= *lastp
; p
; p
= p
->next
)
266 /* Return the value of an integer object attribute. */
268 bfd_elf_get_obj_attr_int (bfd
*abfd
, int vendor
, unsigned int tag
)
270 obj_attribute_list
*p
;
272 if (tag
< NUM_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTES
)
274 /* Known tags are preallocated. */
275 return elf_known_obj_attributes (abfd
)[vendor
][tag
].i
;
279 for (p
= elf_other_obj_attributes (abfd
)[vendor
];
292 /* Add an integer object attribute. */
294 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int (bfd
*abfd
, int vendor
, unsigned int tag
, unsigned int i
)
298 attr
= elf_new_obj_attr (abfd
, vendor
, tag
);
299 attr
->type
= _bfd_elf_obj_attrs_arg_type (abfd
, vendor
, tag
);
303 /* Duplicate an object attribute string value. */
305 _bfd_elf_attr_strdup (bfd
*abfd
, const char * s
)
310 len
= strlen (s
) + 1;
311 p
= (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd
, len
);
312 return (char *) memcpy (p
, s
, len
);
315 /* Add a string object attribute. */
317 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_string (bfd
*abfd
, int vendor
, unsigned int tag
, const char *s
)
321 attr
= elf_new_obj_attr (abfd
, vendor
, tag
);
322 attr
->type
= _bfd_elf_obj_attrs_arg_type (abfd
, vendor
, tag
);
323 attr
->s
= _bfd_elf_attr_strdup (abfd
, s
);
326 /* Add a int+string object attribute. */
328 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int_string (bfd
*abfd
, int vendor
,
330 unsigned int i
, const char *s
)
334 attr
= elf_new_obj_attr (abfd
, vendor
, tag
);
335 attr
->type
= _bfd_elf_obj_attrs_arg_type (abfd
, vendor
, tag
);
337 attr
->s
= _bfd_elf_attr_strdup (abfd
, s
);
340 /* Copy the object attributes from IBFD to OBFD. */
342 _bfd_elf_copy_obj_attributes (bfd
*ibfd
, bfd
*obfd
)
344 obj_attribute
*in_attr
;
345 obj_attribute
*out_attr
;
346 obj_attribute_list
*list
;
350 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
351 || bfd_get_flavour (obfd
) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
)
354 for (vendor
= OBJ_ATTR_FIRST
; vendor
<= OBJ_ATTR_LAST
; vendor
++)
357 = &elf_known_obj_attributes (ibfd
)[vendor
][LEAST_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTE
];
359 = &elf_known_obj_attributes (obfd
)[vendor
][LEAST_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTE
];
360 for (i
= LEAST_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTE
; i
< NUM_KNOWN_OBJ_ATTRIBUTES
; i
++)
362 out_attr
->type
= in_attr
->type
;
363 out_attr
->i
= in_attr
->i
;
364 if (in_attr
->s
&& *in_attr
->s
)
365 out_attr
->s
= _bfd_elf_attr_strdup (obfd
, in_attr
->s
);
370 for (list
= elf_other_obj_attributes (ibfd
)[vendor
];
374 in_attr
= &list
->attr
;
375 switch (in_attr
->type
& (ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_INT_VAL
| ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_STR_VAL
))
377 case ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_INT_VAL
:
378 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int (obfd
, vendor
, list
->tag
, in_attr
->i
);
380 case ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_STR_VAL
:
381 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_string (obfd
, vendor
, list
->tag
,
384 case ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_INT_VAL
| ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_STR_VAL
:
385 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int_string (obfd
, vendor
, list
->tag
,
386 in_attr
->i
, in_attr
->s
);
395 /* Determine whether a GNU object attribute tag takes an integer, a
398 gnu_obj_attrs_arg_type (unsigned int tag
)
400 /* Except for Tag_compatibility, for GNU attributes we follow the
401 same rule ARM ones > 32 follow: odd-numbered tags take strings
402 and even-numbered tags take integers. In addition, tag & 2 is
403 nonzero for architecture-independent tags and zero for
404 architecture-dependent ones. */
405 if (tag
== Tag_compatibility
)
408 return (tag
& 1) != 0 ? 2 : 1;
411 /* Determine what arguments an attribute tag takes. */
413 _bfd_elf_obj_attrs_arg_type (bfd
*abfd
, int vendor
, unsigned int tag
)
418 return get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->obj_attrs_arg_type (tag
);
421 return gnu_obj_attrs_arg_type (tag
);
428 /* Parse an object attributes section. */
430 _bfd_elf_parse_attributes (bfd
*abfd
, Elf_Internal_Shdr
* hdr
)
438 /* PR 17512: file: 2844a11d. */
439 if (hdr
->sh_size
== 0)
441 contents
= (bfd_byte
*) bfd_malloc (hdr
->sh_size
+ 1);
444 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (abfd
, hdr
->bfd_section
, contents
, 0,
450 /* Ensure that the buffer is NUL terminated. */
451 contents
[hdr
->sh_size
] = 0;
453 p_end
= p
+ hdr
->sh_size
;
454 std_sec
= get_elf_backend_data (abfd
)->obj_attrs_vendor
;
458 len
= hdr
->sh_size
- 1;
460 while (len
> 0 && p
< p_end
- 4)
466 section_len
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, p
);
468 if (section_len
== 0)
470 if (section_len
> len
)
473 if (section_len
<= 4)
475 _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: error: attribute section length too small: %ld"),
480 namelen
= strnlen ((char *) p
, section_len
) + 1;
481 if (namelen
== 0 || namelen
>= section_len
)
483 section_len
-= namelen
;
484 if (std_sec
&& strcmp ((char *) p
, std_sec
) == 0)
485 vendor
= OBJ_ATTR_PROC
;
486 else if (strcmp ((char *) p
, "gnu") == 0)
487 vendor
= OBJ_ATTR_GNU
;
490 /* Other vendor section. Ignore it. */
491 p
+= namelen
+ section_len
;
496 while (section_len
> 0 && p
< p_end
)
501 bfd_vma subsection_len
;
504 tag
= _bfd_safe_read_leb128 (abfd
, p
, &n
, FALSE
, p_end
);
507 subsection_len
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, p
);
511 if (subsection_len
== 0)
513 if (subsection_len
> section_len
)
514 subsection_len
= section_len
;
515 section_len
-= subsection_len
;
516 subsection_len
-= n
+ 4;
517 end
= p
+ subsection_len
;
518 /* PR 17512: file: 0e8c0c90. */
528 tag
= _bfd_safe_read_leb128 (abfd
, p
, &n
, FALSE
, end
);
530 type
= _bfd_elf_obj_attrs_arg_type (abfd
, vendor
, tag
);
531 switch (type
& (ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_INT_VAL
| ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_STR_VAL
))
533 case ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_INT_VAL
| ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_STR_VAL
:
534 val
= _bfd_safe_read_leb128 (abfd
, p
, &n
, FALSE
, end
);
536 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int_string (abfd
, vendor
, tag
,
538 p
+= strlen ((char *)p
) + 1;
540 case ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_STR_VAL
:
541 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_string (abfd
, vendor
, tag
,
543 p
+= strlen ((char *)p
) + 1;
545 case ATTR_TYPE_FLAG_INT_VAL
:
546 val
= _bfd_safe_read_leb128 (abfd
, p
, &n
, FALSE
, end
);
548 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int (abfd
, vendor
, tag
, val
);
557 /* Don't have anywhere convenient to attach these.
558 Fall through for now. */
560 /* Ignore things we don't kow about. */
571 /* Merge common object attributes from IBFD into OBFD. Raise an error
572 if there are conflicting attributes. Any processor-specific
573 attributes have already been merged. This must be called from the
574 bfd_elfNN_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data hook for each individual
575 target, along with any target-specific merging. Because there are
576 no common attributes other than Tag_compatibility at present, and
577 non-"gnu" Tag_compatibility is not expected in "gnu" sections, this
578 is not presently called for targets without their own
582 _bfd_elf_merge_object_attributes (bfd
*ibfd
, struct bfd_link_info
*info
)
584 bfd
*obfd
= info
->output_bfd
;
585 obj_attribute
*in_attr
;
586 obj_attribute
*out_attr
;
589 /* The only common attribute is currently Tag_compatibility,
590 accepted in both processor and "gnu" sections. */
591 for (vendor
= OBJ_ATTR_FIRST
; vendor
<= OBJ_ATTR_LAST
; vendor
++)
593 /* Handle Tag_compatibility. The tags are only compatible if the flags
594 are identical and, if the flags are '1', the strings are identical.
595 If the flags are non-zero, then we can only use the string "gnu". */
596 in_attr
= &elf_known_obj_attributes (ibfd
)[vendor
][Tag_compatibility
];
597 out_attr
= &elf_known_obj_attributes (obfd
)[vendor
][Tag_compatibility
];
599 if (in_attr
->i
> 0 && strcmp (in_attr
->s
, "gnu") != 0)
602 /* xgettext:c-format */
603 (_("error: %B: Object has vendor-specific contents that "
604 "must be processed by the '%s' toolchain"),
609 if (in_attr
->i
!= out_attr
->i
610 || (in_attr
->i
!= 0 && strcmp (in_attr
->s
, out_attr
->s
) != 0))
612 /* xgettext:c-format */
613 _bfd_error_handler (_("error: %B: Object tag '%d, %s' is "
614 "incompatible with tag '%d, %s'"),
616 in_attr
->i
, in_attr
->s
? in_attr
->s
: "",
617 out_attr
->i
, out_attr
->s
? out_attr
->s
: "");
625 /* Merge an unknown processor-specific attribute TAG, within the range
626 of known attributes, from IBFD into OBFD; return TRUE if the link
627 is OK, FALSE if it must fail. */
630 _bfd_elf_merge_unknown_attribute_low (bfd
*ibfd
, bfd
*obfd
, int tag
)
632 obj_attribute
*in_attr
;
633 obj_attribute
*out_attr
;
635 bfd_boolean result
= TRUE
;
637 in_attr
= elf_known_obj_attributes_proc (ibfd
);
638 out_attr
= elf_known_obj_attributes_proc (obfd
);
640 if (out_attr
[tag
].i
!= 0 || out_attr
[tag
].s
!= NULL
)
642 else if (in_attr
[tag
].i
!= 0 || in_attr
[tag
].s
!= NULL
)
647 = get_elf_backend_data (err_bfd
)->obj_attrs_handle_unknown (err_bfd
, tag
);
649 /* Only pass on attributes that match in both inputs. */
650 if (in_attr
[tag
].i
!= out_attr
[tag
].i
651 || (in_attr
[tag
].s
== NULL
) != (out_attr
[tag
].s
== NULL
)
652 || (in_attr
[tag
].s
!= NULL
&& out_attr
[tag
].s
!= NULL
653 && strcmp (in_attr
[tag
].s
, out_attr
[tag
].s
) != 0))
656 out_attr
[tag
].s
= NULL
;
662 /* Merge the lists of unknown processor-specific attributes, outside
663 the known range, from IBFD into OBFD; return TRUE if the link is
664 OK, FALSE if it must fail. */
667 _bfd_elf_merge_unknown_attribute_list (bfd
*ibfd
, bfd
*obfd
)
669 obj_attribute_list
*in_list
;
670 obj_attribute_list
*out_list
;
671 obj_attribute_list
**out_listp
;
672 bfd_boolean result
= TRUE
;
674 in_list
= elf_other_obj_attributes_proc (ibfd
);
675 out_listp
= &elf_other_obj_attributes_proc (obfd
);
676 out_list
= *out_listp
;
678 for (; in_list
|| out_list
; )
681 unsigned int err_tag
= 0;
683 /* The tags for each list are in numerical order. */
684 /* If the tags are equal, then merge. */
685 if (out_list
&& (!in_list
|| in_list
->tag
> out_list
->tag
))
687 /* This attribute only exists in obfd. We can't merge, and we don't
688 know what the tag means, so delete it. */
690 err_tag
= out_list
->tag
;
691 *out_listp
= out_list
->next
;
692 out_list
= *out_listp
;
694 else if (in_list
&& (!out_list
|| in_list
->tag
< out_list
->tag
))
696 /* This attribute only exists in ibfd. We can't merge, and we don't
697 know what the tag means, so ignore it. */
699 err_tag
= in_list
->tag
;
700 in_list
= in_list
->next
;
702 else /* The tags are equal. */
704 /* As present, all attributes in the list are unknown, and
705 therefore can't be merged meaningfully. */
707 err_tag
= out_list
->tag
;
709 /* Only pass on attributes that match in both inputs. */
710 if (in_list
->attr
.i
!= out_list
->attr
.i
711 || (in_list
->attr
.s
== NULL
) != (out_list
->attr
.s
== NULL
)
712 || (in_list
->attr
.s
&& out_list
->attr
.s
713 && strcmp (in_list
->attr
.s
, out_list
->attr
.s
) != 0))
715 /* No match. Delete the attribute. */
716 *out_listp
= out_list
->next
;
717 out_list
= *out_listp
;
721 /* Matched. Keep the attribute and move to the next. */
722 out_list
= out_list
->next
;
723 in_list
= in_list
->next
;
729 && get_elf_backend_data (err_bfd
)->obj_attrs_handle_unknown (err_bfd
,