gdb/microblaze-tdep.c

   1 /* Target-dependent code for Xilinx MicroBlaze.
   2
   3    Copyright 2009-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5    This file is part of GDB.
   6
   7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  10    (at your option) any later version.
  11
  12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15    GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  19
  20 #include "defs.h"
  21 #include "arch-utils.h"
  22 #include "dis-asm.h"
  23 #include "frame.h"
  24 #include "trad-frame.h"
  25 #include "symtab.h"
  26 #include "value.h"
  27 #include "gdbcmd.h"
  28 #include "breakpoint.h"
  29 #include "inferior.h"
  30 #include "regcache.h"
  31 #include "target.h"
  32 #include "frame.h"
  33 #include "frame-base.h"
  34 #include "frame-unwind.h"
  35 #include "dwarf2-frame.h"
  36 #include "osabi.h"
  37
  38 #include "gdb_assert.h"
  39 #include "gdb_string.h"
  40 #include "target-descriptions.h"
  41 #include "opcodes/microblaze-opcm.h"
  42 #include "opcodes/microblaze-dis.h"
  43 #include "microblaze-tdep.h"
  44 \f
  45 /* Instruction macros used for analyzing the prologue.  */
  46 /* This set of instruction macros need to be changed whenever the
  47    prologue generated by the compiler could have more instructions or
  48    different type of instructions.
  49    This set also needs to be verified if it is complete.  */
  50 #define IS_RETURN(op) (op == rtsd || op == rtid)
  51 #define IS_UPDATE_SP(op, rd, ra) \
  52   ((op == addik || op == addi) && rd == REG_SP && ra == REG_SP)
  53 #define IS_SPILL_SP(op, rd, ra) \
  54   ((op == swi || op == sw) && rd == REG_SP && ra == REG_SP)
  55 #define IS_SPILL_REG(op, rd, ra) \
  56   ((op == swi || op == sw) && rd != REG_SP && ra == REG_SP)
  57 #define IS_ALSO_SPILL_REG(op, rd, ra, rb) \
  58   ((op == swi || op == sw) && rd != REG_SP && ra == 0 && rb == REG_SP)
  59 #define IS_SETUP_FP(op, ra, rb) \
  60   ((op == add || op == addik || op == addk) && ra == REG_SP && rb == 0)
  61 #define IS_SPILL_REG_FP(op, rd, ra, fpregnum) \
  62   ((op == swi || op == sw) && rd != REG_SP && ra == fpregnum && ra != 0)
  63 #define IS_SAVE_HIDDEN_PTR(op, rd, ra, rb) \
  64   ((op == add || op == addik) && ra == MICROBLAZE_FIRST_ARGREG && rb == 0)
  65
  66 /* The registers of the Xilinx microblaze processor.  */
  67
  68 static const char *microblaze_register_names[] =
  69 {
  70   "r0",   "r1",  "r2",    "r3",   "r4",   "r5",   "r6",   "r7",
  71   "r8",   "r9",  "r10",   "r11",  "r12",  "r13",  "r14",  "r15",
  72   "r16",  "r17", "r18",   "r19",  "r20",  "r21",  "r22",  "r23",
  73   "r24",  "r25", "r26",   "r27",  "r28",  "r29",  "r30",  "r31",
  74   "rpc",  "rmsr", "rear", "resr", "rfsr", "rbtr",
  75   "rpvr0", "rpvr1", "rpvr2", "rpvr3", "rpvr4", "rpvr5", "rpvr6",
  76   "rpvr7", "rpvr8", "rpvr9", "rpvr10", "rpvr11",
  77   "redr", "rpid", "rzpr", "rtlbx", "rtlbsx", "rtlblo", "rtlbhi"
  78 };
  79
  80 #define MICROBLAZE_NUM_REGS ARRAY_SIZE (microblaze_register_names)
  81 \f
  82 static unsigned int microblaze_debug_flag = 0;
  83
  84 static void
  85 microblaze_debug (const char *fmt, ...)
  86 {
  87   if (microblaze_debug_flag)
  88     {
  89        va_list args;
  90
  91        va_start (args, fmt);
  92        printf_unfiltered ("MICROBLAZE: ");
  93        vprintf_unfiltered (fmt, args);
  94        va_end (args);
  95     }
  96 }
  97 \f
  98 /* Return the name of register REGNUM.  */
  99
 100 static const char *
 101 microblaze_register_name (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
 102 {
 103   if (regnum >= 0 && regnum < MICROBLAZE_NUM_REGS)
 104     return microblaze_register_names[regnum];
 105   return NULL;
 106 }
 107
 108 static struct type *
 109 microblaze_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
 110 {
 111   if (regnum == MICROBLAZE_SP_REGNUM)
 112     return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
 113
 114   if (regnum == MICROBLAZE_PC_REGNUM)
 115     return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_func_ptr;
 116
 117   return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int;
 118 }
 119
 120 \f
 121 /* Fetch the instruction at PC.  */
 122
 123 static unsigned long
 124 microblaze_fetch_instruction (CORE_ADDR pc)
 125 {
 126   enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch);
 127   gdb_byte buf[4];
 128
 129   /* If we can't read the instruction at PC, return zero.  */
 130   if (target_read_memory (pc, buf, sizeof (buf)))
 131     return 0;
 132
 133   return extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order);
 134 }
 135 \f
 136
 137 static CORE_ADDR
 138 microblaze_push_dummy_code (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR sp,
 139                             CORE_ADDR funcaddr,
 140                             struct value **args, int nargs,
 141                             struct type *value_type,
 142                             CORE_ADDR *real_pc, CORE_ADDR *bp_addr,
 143                             struct regcache *regcache)
 144 {
 145   error (_("push_dummy_code not implemented"));
 146   return sp;
 147 }
 148
 149
 150 static CORE_ADDR
 151 microblaze_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
 152                             struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR bp_addr,
 153                             int nargs, struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp,
 154                             int struct_return, CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
 155 {
 156   error (_("store_arguments not implemented"));
 157   return sp;
 158 }
 159
 160 static const gdb_byte *
 161 microblaze_breakpoint_from_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR *pc,
 162                                int *len)
 163 {
 164   static gdb_byte break_insn[] = MICROBLAZE_BREAKPOINT;
 165
 166   *len = sizeof (break_insn);
 167   return break_insn;
 168 }
 169 \f
 170 /* Allocate and initialize a frame cache.  */
 171
 172 static struct microblaze_frame_cache *
 173 microblaze_alloc_frame_cache (void)
 174 {
 175   struct microblaze_frame_cache *cache;
 176
 177   cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct microblaze_frame_cache);
 178
 179   /* Base address.  */
 180   cache->base = 0;
 181   cache->pc = 0;
 182
 183   /* Frameless until proven otherwise.  */
 184   cache->frameless_p = 1;
 185
 186   return cache;
 187 }
 188
 189 /* The base of the current frame is actually in the stack pointer.
 190    This happens when there is no frame pointer (microblaze ABI does not
 191    require a frame pointer) or when we're stopped in the prologue or
 192    epilogue itself.  In these cases, microblaze_analyze_prologue will need
 193    to update fi->frame before returning or analyzing the register
 194    save instructions.  */
 195 #define MICROBLAZE_MY_FRAME_IN_SP 0x1
 196
 197 /* The base of the current frame is in a frame pointer register.
 198    This register is noted in frame_extra_info->fp_regnum.
 199
 200    Note that the existance of an FP might also indicate that the
 201    function has called alloca.  */
 202 #define MICROBLAZE_MY_FRAME_IN_FP 0x2
 203
 204 /* Function prologues on the Xilinx microblaze processors consist of:
 205
 206    - adjustments to the stack pointer (r1) (addi r1, r1, imm)
 207    - making a copy of r1 into another register (a "frame" pointer)
 208      (add r?, r1, r0)
 209    - store word/multiples that use r1 or the frame pointer as the
 210      base address (swi r?, r1, imm OR swi r?, fp, imm)
 211
 212    Note that microblaze really doesn't have a real frame pointer.
 213    Instead, the compiler may copy the SP into a register (usually
 214    r19) to act as an arg pointer.  For our target-dependent purposes,
 215    the frame info's "frame" member will be the beginning of the
 216    frame.  The SP could, in fact, point below this.
 217
 218    The prologue ends when an instruction fails to meet either of
 219    these criteria.  */
 220
 221 /* Analyze the prologue to determine where registers are saved,
 222    the end of the prologue, etc.  Return the address of the first line
 223    of "real" code (i.e., the end of the prologue).  */
 224
 225 static CORE_ADDR
 226 microblaze_analyze_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc,
 227                              CORE_ADDR current_pc,
 228                              struct microblaze_frame_cache *cache)
 229 {
 230   const char *name;
 231   CORE_ADDR func_addr, func_end, addr, stop, prologue_end_addr = 0;
 232   unsigned long insn;
 233   int rd, ra, rb, imm;
 234   enum microblaze_instr op;
 235   int flags = 0;
 236   int save_hidden_pointer_found = 0;
 237   int non_stack_instruction_found = 0;
 238
 239   /* Find the start of this function.  */
 240   find_pc_partial_function (pc, &name, &func_addr, &func_end);
 241   if (func_addr < pc)
 242     pc = func_addr;
 243
 244   if (current_pc < pc)
 245     return current_pc;
 246
 247    /* Initialize info about frame.  */
 248    cache->framesize = 0;
 249    cache->fp_regnum = MICROBLAZE_SP_REGNUM;
 250    cache->frameless_p = 1;
 251
 252   /* Start decoding the prologue.  We start by checking two special cases:
 253
 254      1. We're about to return
 255      2. We're at the first insn of the prologue.
 256
 257      If we're about to return, our frame has already been deallocated.
 258      If we are stopped at the first instruction of a prologue,
 259      then our frame has not yet been set up.  */
 260
 261   /* Get the first insn from memory.  */
 262
 263   insn = microblaze_fetch_instruction (pc);
 264   op = microblaze_decode_insn (insn, &rd, &ra, &rb, &imm);
 265
 266   if (IS_RETURN(op))
 267     return pc;
 268
 269   /* Start at beginning of function and analyze until we get to the
 270      current pc, or the end of the function, whichever is first.  */
 271   stop = (current_pc < func_end ? current_pc : func_end);
 272
 273   microblaze_debug ("Scanning prologue: name=%s, func_addr=%s, stop=%s\n",
 274                     name, paddress (gdbarch, func_addr),
 275                     paddress (gdbarch, stop));
 276
 277   for (addr = func_addr; addr < stop; addr += INST_WORD_SIZE)
 278     {
 279       insn = microblaze_fetch_instruction (addr);
 280       op = microblaze_decode_insn (insn, &rd, &ra, &rb, &imm);
 281       microblaze_debug ("%s %08lx\n", paddress (gdbarch, pc), insn);
 282
 283       /* This code is very sensitive to what functions are present in the
 284          prologue.  It assumes that the (addi, addik, swi, sw) can be the
 285          only instructions in the prologue.  */
 286       if (IS_UPDATE_SP(op, rd, ra))
 287         {
 288           microblaze_debug ("got addi r1,r1,%d; contnuing\n", imm);
 289           if (cache->framesize)
 290             break;      /* break if framesize already computed.  */
 291           cache->framesize = -imm; /* stack grows towards low memory.  */
 292           cache->frameless_p = 0; /* Frame found.  */
 293           save_hidden_pointer_found = 0;
 294           non_stack_instruction_found = 0;
 295           continue;
 296         }
 297       else if (IS_SPILL_SP(op, rd, ra))
 298         {
 299           /* Spill stack pointer.  */
 300           cache->register_offsets[rd] = imm; /* SP spilled before updating.  */
 301
 302           microblaze_debug ("swi r1 r1 %d, continuing\n", imm);
 303           save_hidden_pointer_found = 0;
 304           if (!cache->framesize)
 305             non_stack_instruction_found = 0;
 306           continue;
 307         }
 308       else if (IS_SPILL_REG(op, rd, ra))
 309         {
 310           /* Spill register.  */
 311           cache->register_offsets[rd] = imm - cache->framesize;
 312
 313           microblaze_debug ("swi %d r1 %d, continuing\n", rd, imm);
 314           save_hidden_pointer_found = 0;
 315           if (!cache->framesize)
 316             non_stack_instruction_found = 0;
 317           continue;
 318         }
 319       else if (IS_ALSO_SPILL_REG(op, rd, ra, rb))
 320         {
 321           /* Spill register.  */
 322           cache->register_offsets[rd] = 0 - cache->framesize;
 323
 324           microblaze_debug ("sw %d r0 r1, continuing\n", rd);
 325           save_hidden_pointer_found = 0;
 326           if (!cache->framesize)
 327             non_stack_instruction_found = 0;
 328           continue;
 329         }
 330       else if (IS_SETUP_FP(op, ra, rb))
 331         {
 332           /* We have a frame pointer.  Note the register which is
 333              acting as the frame pointer.  */
 334           flags |= MICROBLAZE_MY_FRAME_IN_FP;
 335           flags &= ~MICROBLAZE_MY_FRAME_IN_SP;
 336           cache->fp_regnum = rd;
 337           microblaze_debug ("Found a frame pointer: r%d\n", cache->fp_regnum);
 338           save_hidden_pointer_found = 0;
 339           if (!cache->framesize)
 340             non_stack_instruction_found = 0;
 341           continue;
 342         }
 343       else if (IS_SPILL_REG_FP(op, rd, ra, cache->fp_regnum))
 344         {
 345           /* reg spilled after updating.  */
 346           cache->register_offsets[rd] = imm - cache->framesize;
 347
 348           microblaze_debug ("swi %d %d %d, continuing\n", rd, ra, imm);
 349           save_hidden_pointer_found = 0;
 350           if (!cache->framesize)
 351             non_stack_instruction_found = 0;
 352           continue;
 353         }
 354       else if (IS_SAVE_HIDDEN_PTR(op, rd, ra, rb))
 355         {
 356           /* If the first argument is a hidden pointer to the area where the
 357              return structure is to be saved, then it is saved as part of the
 358              prologue.  */
 359
 360           microblaze_debug ("add %d %d %d, continuing\n", rd, ra, rb);
 361           save_hidden_pointer_found = 1;
 362           if (!cache->framesize)
 363             non_stack_instruction_found = 0;
 364           continue;
 365         }
 366
 367       /* As a result of the modification in the next step where we continue
 368          to analyze the prologue till we reach a control flow instruction,
 369          we need another variable to store when exactly a non-stack
 370          instruction was encountered, which is the current definition
 371          of a prologue.  */
 372       if (!non_stack_instruction_found)
 373         prologue_end_addr = addr;
 374       non_stack_instruction_found = 1;
 375
 376       /* When optimizations are enabled, it is not guaranteed that prologue
 377          instructions are not mixed in with other instructions from the
 378          program.  Some programs show this behavior at -O2.  This can be
 379          avoided by adding -fno-schedule-insns2 switch as of now (edk 8.1)
 380          In such cases, we scan the function until we see the first control
 381          instruction.  */
 382
 383       {
 384         unsigned op = (unsigned)insn >> 26;
 385
 386         /* continue if not control flow (branch, return).  */
 387         if (op != 0x26 && op != 0x27 && op != 0x2d && op != 0x2e && op != 0x2f)
 388           continue;
 389         else if (op == 0x2c)
 390           continue;    /* continue if imm.  */
 391       }
 392
 393       /* This is not a prologue insn, so stop here.  */
 394       microblaze_debug ("insn is not a prologue insn -- ending scan\n");
 395       break;
 396     }
 397
 398   microblaze_debug ("done analyzing prologue\n");
 399   microblaze_debug ("prologue end = 0x%x\n", (int) addr);
 400
 401   /* If the last instruction was an add rd, r5, r0 then don't count it as
 402      part of the prologue.  */
 403   if (save_hidden_pointer_found)
 404     prologue_end_addr -= INST_WORD_SIZE;
 405
 406   return prologue_end_addr;
 407 }
 408
 409 static CORE_ADDR
 410 microblaze_unwind_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
 411 {
 412   gdb_byte buf[4];
 413   CORE_ADDR pc;
 414
 415   frame_unwind_register (next_frame, MICROBLAZE_PC_REGNUM, buf);
 416   pc = extract_typed_address (buf, builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_func_ptr);
 417   /* For sentinel frame, return address is actual PC.  For other frames,
 418      return address is pc+8.  This is a workaround because gcc does not
 419      generate correct return address in CIE.  */
 420   if (frame_relative_level (next_frame) >= 0)
 421     pc += 8;
 422   return pc;
 423 }
 424
 425 /* Return PC of first real instruction of the function starting at
 426    START_PC.  */
 427
 428 static CORE_ADDR
 429 microblaze_skip_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR start_pc)
 430 {
 431   struct symtab_and_line sal;
 432   CORE_ADDR func_start, func_end, ostart_pc;
 433   struct microblaze_frame_cache cache;
 434
 435   /* This is the preferred method, find the end of the prologue by
 436      using the debugging information.  Debugging info does not always
 437      give the right answer since parameters are stored on stack after this.
 438      Always analyze the prologue.  */
 439   if (find_pc_partial_function (start_pc, NULL, &func_start, &func_end))
 440     {
 441       sal = find_pc_line (func_start, 0);
 442
 443       if (sal.end < func_end
 444           && start_pc <= sal.end)
 445         start_pc = sal.end;
 446     }
 447
 448   ostart_pc = microblaze_analyze_prologue (gdbarch, func_start, 0xffffffffUL,
 449                                            &cache);
 450
 451   if (ostart_pc > start_pc)
 452     return ostart_pc;
 453   return start_pc;
 454 }
 455
 456 /* Normal frames.  */
 457
 458 static struct microblaze_frame_cache *
 459 microblaze_frame_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
 460 {
 461   struct microblaze_frame_cache *cache;
 462   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (next_frame);
 463   CORE_ADDR func;
 464   int rn;
 465
 466   if (*this_cache)
 467     return *this_cache;
 468
 469   cache = microblaze_alloc_frame_cache ();
 470   *this_cache = cache;
 471   cache->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (next_frame);
 472
 473   /* Clear offsets to saved regs in frame.  */
 474   for (rn = 0; rn < gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch); rn++)
 475     cache->register_offsets[rn] = -1;
 476
 477   func = get_frame_func (next_frame);
 478
 479   cache->pc = get_frame_address_in_block (next_frame);
 480
 481   return cache;
 482 }
 483
 484 static void
 485 microblaze_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache,
 486                        struct frame_id *this_id)
 487 {
 488   struct microblaze_frame_cache *cache =
 489     microblaze_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
 490
 491   /* This marks the outermost frame.  */
 492   if (cache->base == 0)
 493     return;
 494
 495   (*this_id) = frame_id_build (cache->base, cache->pc);
 496 }
 497
 498 static struct value *
 499 microblaze_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame,
 500                                  void **this_cache, int regnum)
 501 {
 502   struct microblaze_frame_cache *cache =
 503     microblaze_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
 504
 505   if (cache->frameless_p)
 506     {
 507       if (regnum == MICROBLAZE_PC_REGNUM)
 508         regnum = 15;
 509       if (regnum == MICROBLAZE_SP_REGNUM)
 510         regnum = 1;
 511       return trad_frame_get_prev_register (this_frame,
 512                                            cache->saved_regs, regnum);
 513     }
 514   else
 515     return trad_frame_get_prev_register (this_frame, cache->saved_regs,
 516                                          regnum);
 517
 518 }
 519
 520 static const struct frame_unwind microblaze_frame_unwind =
 521 {
 522   NORMAL_FRAME,
 523   default_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
 524   microblaze_frame_this_id,
 525   microblaze_frame_prev_register,
 526   NULL,
 527   default_frame_sniffer
 528 };
 529 \f
 530 static CORE_ADDR
 531 microblaze_frame_base_address (struct frame_info *next_frame,
 532                                void **this_cache)
 533 {
 534   struct microblaze_frame_cache *cache =
 535     microblaze_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
 536
 537   return cache->base;
 538 }
 539
 540 static const struct frame_base microblaze_frame_base =
 541 {
 542   &microblaze_frame_unwind,
 543   microblaze_frame_base_address,
 544   microblaze_frame_base_address,
 545   microblaze_frame_base_address
 546 };
 547 \f
 548 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state, a
 549    function return value of TYPE, and copy that into VALBUF.  */
 550 static void
 551 microblaze_extract_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
 552                                  gdb_byte *valbuf)
 553 {
 554   gdb_byte buf[8];
 555
 556   /* Copy the return value (starting) in RETVAL_REGNUM to VALBUF.  */
 557   switch (TYPE_LENGTH (type))
 558     {
 559       case 1:   /* return last byte in the register.  */
 560         regcache_cooked_read (regcache, MICROBLAZE_RETVAL_REGNUM, buf);
 561         memcpy(valbuf, buf + MICROBLAZE_REGISTER_SIZE - 1, 1);
 562         return;
 563       case 2:   /* return last 2 bytes in register.  */
 564         regcache_cooked_read (regcache, MICROBLAZE_RETVAL_REGNUM, buf);
 565         memcpy(valbuf, buf + MICROBLAZE_REGISTER_SIZE - 2, 2);
 566         return;
 567       case 4:   /* for sizes 4 or 8, copy the required length.  */
 568       case 8:
 569         regcache_cooked_read (regcache, MICROBLAZE_RETVAL_REGNUM, buf);
 570         regcache_cooked_read (regcache, MICROBLAZE_RETVAL_REGNUM+1, buf+4);
 571         memcpy (valbuf, buf, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
 572         return;
 573       default:
 574         internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
 575                         _("Unsupported return value size requested"));
 576     }
 577 }
 578
 579 /* Store the return value in VALBUF (of type TYPE) where the caller
 580    expects to see it.
 581
 582    Integers up to four bytes are stored in r3.
 583
 584    Longs are stored in r3 (most significant word) and r4 (least
 585    significant word).
 586
 587    Small structures are always returned on stack.  */
 588
 589 static void
 590 microblaze_store_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
 591                                const gdb_byte *valbuf)
 592 {
 593   int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
 594   gdb_byte buf[8];
 595
 596   memset (buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
 597
 598   /* Integral and pointer return values.  */
 599
 600   if (len > 4)
 601     {
 602        gdb_assert (len == 8);
 603        memcpy (buf, valbuf, 8);
 604        regcache_cooked_write (regcache, MICROBLAZE_RETVAL_REGNUM+1, buf + 4);
 605     }
 606   else
 607     /* ??? Do we need to do any sign-extension here?  */
 608     memcpy (buf + 4 - len, valbuf, len);
 609
 610   regcache_cooked_write (regcache, MICROBLAZE_RETVAL_REGNUM, buf);
 611 }
 612
 613 static enum return_value_convention
 614 microblaze_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
 615                          struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
 616                          gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf)
 617 {
 618   if (readbuf)
 619     microblaze_extract_return_value (type, regcache, readbuf);
 620   if (writebuf)
 621     microblaze_store_return_value (type, regcache, writebuf);
 622
 623   return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
 624 }
 625
 626 static int
 627 microblaze_stabs_argument_has_addr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *type)
 628 {
 629   return (TYPE_LENGTH (type) == 16);
 630 }
 631
 632 static void
 633 microblaze_write_pc (struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR pc)
 634 {
 635   regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, MICROBLAZE_PC_REGNUM, pc);
 636 }
 637 \f
 638 static int dwarf2_to_reg_map[78] =
 639 { 0  /* r0  */,   1  /* r1  */,   2  /* r2  */,   3  /* r3  */,  /*  0- 3 */
 640   4  /* r4  */,   5  /* r5  */,   6  /* r6  */,   7  /* r7  */,  /*  4- 7 */
 641   8  /* r8  */,   9  /* r9  */,  10  /* r10 */,  11  /* r11 */,  /*  8-11 */
 642   12 /* r12 */,  13  /* r13 */,  14  /* r14 */,  15  /* r15 */,  /* 12-15 */
 643   16 /* r16 */,  17  /* r17 */,  18  /* r18 */,  19  /* r19 */,  /* 16-19 */
 644   20 /* r20 */,  21  /* r21 */,  22  /* r22 */,  23  /* r23 */,  /* 20-23 */
 645   24 /* r24 */,  25  /* r25 */,  26  /* r26 */,  27  /* r27 */,  /* 24-25 */
 646   28 /* r28 */,  29  /* r29 */,  30  /* r30 */,  31  /* r31 */,  /* 28-31 */
 647   -1 /* $f0 */,  -1  /* $f1 */,  -1  /* $f2 */,  -1  /* $f3 */,  /* 32-35 */
 648   -1 /* $f4 */,  -1  /* $f5 */,  -1  /* $f6 */,  -1  /* $f7 */,  /* 36-39 */
 649   -1 /* $f8 */,  -1  /* $f9 */,  -1  /* $f10 */, -1  /* $f11 */, /* 40-43 */
 650   -1 /* $f12 */, -1  /* $f13 */, -1  /* $f14 */, -1  /* $f15 */, /* 44-47 */
 651   -1 /* $f16 */, -1  /* $f17 */, -1  /* $f18 */, -1  /* $f19 */, /* 48-51 */
 652   -1 /* $f20 */, -1  /* $f21 */, -1  /* $f22 */, -1  /* $f23 */, /* 52-55 */
 653   -1 /* $f24 */, -1  /* $f25 */, -1  /* $f26 */, -1  /* $f27 */, /* 56-59 */
 654   -1 /* $f28 */, -1  /* $f29 */, -1  /* $f30 */, -1  /* $f31 */, /* 60-63 */
 655   -1 /* hi   */, -1  /* lo   */, -1  /* accum*/, 33  /* rmsr */, /* 64-67 */
 656   -1 /* $fcc1*/, -1  /* $fcc2*/, -1  /* $fcc3*/, -1  /* $fcc4*/, /* 68-71 */
 657   -1 /* $fcc5*/, -1  /* $fcc6*/, -1  /* $fcc7*/, -1  /* $ap  */, /* 72-75 */
 658   -1 /* $rap */, -1  /* $frp */                                  /* 76-77 */
 659 };
 660
 661 static int
 662 microblaze_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int reg)
 663 {
 664   gdb_assert (reg < sizeof (dwarf2_to_reg_map));
 665   return dwarf2_to_reg_map[reg];
 666 }
 667
 668 static struct gdbarch *
 669 microblaze_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
 670 {
 671   struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep;
 672   struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
 673
 674   /* If there is already a candidate, use it.  */
 675   arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
 676   if (arches != NULL)
 677     return arches->gdbarch;
 678
 679   /* Allocate space for the new architecture.  */
 680   tdep = XMALLOC (struct gdbarch_tdep);
 681   gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, tdep);
 682
 683   set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch, 128);
 684
 685   set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, MICROBLAZE_NUM_REGS);
 686   set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, microblaze_register_name);
 687   set_gdbarch_register_type (gdbarch, microblaze_register_type);
 688
 689   /* Register numbers of various important registers.  */
 690   set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, MICROBLAZE_SP_REGNUM);
 691   set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, MICROBLAZE_PC_REGNUM);
 692
 693   /* Map Dwarf2 registers to GDB registers.  */
 694   set_gdbarch_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, microblaze_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum);
 695
 696   /* Call dummy code.  */
 697   set_gdbarch_call_dummy_location (gdbarch, ON_STACK);
 698   set_gdbarch_push_dummy_code (gdbarch, microblaze_push_dummy_code);
 699   set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, microblaze_push_dummy_call);
 700
 701   set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, microblaze_return_value);
 702   set_gdbarch_stabs_argument_has_addr
 703     (gdbarch, microblaze_stabs_argument_has_addr);
 704
 705   set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, microblaze_skip_prologue);
 706
 707   /* Stack grows downward.  */
 708   set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
 709
 710   set_gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, microblaze_breakpoint_from_pc);
 711
 712   set_gdbarch_frame_args_skip (gdbarch, 8);
 713
 714   set_gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, print_insn_microblaze);
 715
 716   set_gdbarch_write_pc (gdbarch, microblaze_write_pc);
 717
 718   set_gdbarch_unwind_pc (gdbarch, microblaze_unwind_pc);
 719
 720   frame_base_set_default (gdbarch, &microblaze_frame_base);
 721
 722   /* Hook in ABI-specific overrides, if they have been registered.  */
 723   gdbarch_init_osabi (info, gdbarch);
 724
 725   /* Unwind the frame.  */
 726   dwarf2_append_unwinders (gdbarch);
 727   frame_unwind_append_unwinder (gdbarch, &microblaze_frame_unwind);
 728   frame_base_append_sniffer (gdbarch, dwarf2_frame_base_sniffer);
 729
 730   return gdbarch;
 731 }
 732
 733 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes.  */
 734 void _initialize_microblaze_tdep (void);
 735
 736 void
 737 _initialize_microblaze_tdep (void)
 738 {
 739   register_gdbarch_init (bfd_arch_microblaze, microblaze_gdbarch_init);
 740
 741   /* Debug this files internals.  */
 742   add_setshow_zuinteger_cmd ("microblaze", class_maintenance,
 743                              &microblaze_debug_flag, _("\
 744 Set microblaze debugging."), _("\
 745 Show microblaze debugging."), _("\
 746 When non-zero, microblaze specific debugging is enabled."),
 747                              NULL,
 748                              NULL,
 749                              &setdebuglist, &showdebuglist);
 750
 751 }