gdb/corefile.c

   1 /* Core dump and executable file functions above target vector, for GDB.
   2
   3    Copyright (C) 1986-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5    This file is part of GDB.
   6
   7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  10    (at your option) any later version.
  11
  12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15    GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  19
  20 #include "defs.h"
  21 #include <signal.h>
  22 #include <fcntl.h>
  23 #include "inferior.h"
  24 #include "symtab.h"
  25 #include "command.h"
  26 #include "gdbcmd.h"
  27 #include "bfd.h"
  28 #include "target.h"
  29 #include "gdbcore.h"
  30 #include "dis-asm.h"
  31 #include <sys/stat.h>
  32 #include "completer.h"
  33 #include "observable.h"
  34 #include "cli/cli-utils.h"
  35 #include "gdbarch.h"
  36
  37 /* You can have any number of hooks for `exec_file_command' command to
  38    call.  If there's only one hook, it is set in exec_file_display
  39    hook.  If there are two or more hooks, they are set in
  40    exec_file_extra_hooks[], and deprecated_exec_file_display_hook is
  41    set to a function that calls all of them.  This extra complexity is
  42    needed to preserve compatibility with old code that assumed that
  43    only one hook could be set, and which called
  44    deprecated_exec_file_display_hook directly.  */
  45
  46 typedef void (*hook_type) (const char *);
  47
  48 hook_type deprecated_exec_file_display_hook;    /* The original hook.  */
  49 static hook_type *exec_file_extra_hooks;        /* Array of additional
  50                                                    hooks.  */
  51 static int exec_file_hook_count = 0;            /* Size of array.  */
  52
  53 \f
  54
  55 /* If there are two or more functions that wish to hook into
  56    exec_file_command, this function will call all of the hook
  57    functions.  */
  58
  59 static void
  60 call_extra_exec_file_hooks (const char *filename)
  61 {
  62   int i;
  63
  64   for (i = 0; i < exec_file_hook_count; i++)
  65     (*exec_file_extra_hooks[i]) (filename);
  66 }
  67
  68 /* Call this to specify the hook for exec_file_command to call back.
  69    This is called from the x-window display code.  */
  70
  71 void
  72 specify_exec_file_hook (void (*hook) (const char *))
  73 {
  74   hook_type *new_array;
  75
  76   if (deprecated_exec_file_display_hook != NULL)
  77     {
  78       /* There's already a hook installed.  Arrange to have both it
  79          and the subsequent hooks called.  */
  80       if (exec_file_hook_count == 0)
  81         {
  82           /* If this is the first extra hook, initialize the hook
  83              array.  */
  84           exec_file_extra_hooks = XNEW (hook_type);
  85           exec_file_extra_hooks[0] = deprecated_exec_file_display_hook;
  86           deprecated_exec_file_display_hook = call_extra_exec_file_hooks;
  87           exec_file_hook_count = 1;
  88         }
  89
  90       /* Grow the hook array by one and add the new hook to the end.
  91          Yes, it's inefficient to grow it by one each time but since
  92          this is hardly ever called it's not a big deal.  */
  93       exec_file_hook_count++;
  94       new_array = (hook_type *)
  95         xrealloc (exec_file_extra_hooks,
  96                   exec_file_hook_count * sizeof (hook_type));
  97       exec_file_extra_hooks = new_array;
  98       exec_file_extra_hooks[exec_file_hook_count - 1] = hook;
  99     }
 100   else
 101     deprecated_exec_file_display_hook = hook;
 102 }
 103
 104 void
 105 reopen_exec_file (void)
 106 {
 107   int res;
 108   struct stat st;
 109
 110   /* Don't do anything if there isn't an exec file.  */
 111   if (current_program_space->exec_bfd () == NULL)
 112     return;
 113
 114   /* If the timestamp of the exec file has changed, reopen it.  */
 115   std::string filename = bfd_get_filename (current_program_space->exec_bfd ());
 116   res = stat (filename.c_str (), &st);
 117
 118   if (res == 0
 119       && current_program_space->ebfd_mtime
 120       && current_program_space->ebfd_mtime != st.st_mtime)
 121     exec_file_attach (filename.c_str (), 0);
 122   else
 123     /* If we accessed the file since last opening it, close it now;
 124        this stops GDB from holding the executable open after it
 125        exits.  */
 126     bfd_cache_close_all ();
 127 }
 128 \f
 129 /* If we have both a core file and an exec file,
 130    print a warning if they don't go together.  */
 131
 132 void
 133 validate_files (void)
 134 {
 135   if (current_program_space->exec_bfd () && core_bfd)
 136     {
 137       if (!core_file_matches_executable_p (core_bfd,
 138                                            current_program_space->exec_bfd ()))
 139         warning (_("core file may not match specified executable file."));
 140       else if (bfd_get_mtime (current_program_space->exec_bfd ())
 141                > bfd_get_mtime (core_bfd))
 142         warning (_("exec file is newer than core file."));
 143     }
 144 }
 145
 146 /* See gdbsupport/common-inferior.h.  */
 147
 148 const char *
 149 get_exec_file (int err)
 150 {
 151   if (current_program_space->exec_filename != nullptr)
 152     return current_program_space->exec_filename.get ();
 153   if (!err)
 154     return NULL;
 155
 156   error (_("No executable file specified.\n\
 157 Use the \"file\" or \"exec-file\" command."));
 158 }
 159 \f
 160
 161 std::string
 162 memory_error_message (enum target_xfer_status err,
 163                       struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR memaddr)
 164 {
 165   switch (err)
 166     {
 167     case TARGET_XFER_E_IO:
 168       /* Actually, address between memaddr and memaddr + len was out of
 169          bounds.  */
 170       return string_printf (_("Cannot access memory at address %s"),
 171                             paddress (gdbarch, memaddr));
 172     case TARGET_XFER_UNAVAILABLE:
 173       return string_printf (_("Memory at address %s unavailable."),
 174                             paddress (gdbarch, memaddr));
 175     default:
 176       internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
 177                       "unhandled target_xfer_status: %s (%s)",
 178                       target_xfer_status_to_string (err),
 179                       plongest (err));
 180     }
 181 }
 182
 183 /* Report a memory error by throwing a suitable exception.  */
 184
 185 void
 186 memory_error (enum target_xfer_status err, CORE_ADDR memaddr)
 187 {
 188   enum errors exception = GDB_NO_ERROR;
 189
 190   /* Build error string.  */
 191   std::string str = memory_error_message (err, target_gdbarch (), memaddr);
 192
 193   /* Choose the right error to throw.  */
 194   switch (err)
 195     {
 196     case TARGET_XFER_E_IO:
 197       exception = MEMORY_ERROR;
 198       break;
 199     case TARGET_XFER_UNAVAILABLE:
 200       exception = NOT_AVAILABLE_ERROR;
 201       break;
 202     }
 203
 204   /* Throw it.  */
 205   throw_error (exception, ("%s"), str.c_str ());
 206 }
 207
 208 /* Helper function.  */
 209
 210 static void
 211 read_memory_object (enum target_object object, CORE_ADDR memaddr,
 212                     gdb_byte *myaddr, ssize_t len)
 213 {
 214   ULONGEST xfered = 0;
 215
 216   while (xfered < len)
 217     {
 218       enum target_xfer_status status;
 219       ULONGEST xfered_len;
 220
 221       status = target_xfer_partial (current_inferior ()->top_target (), object,
 222                                     NULL, myaddr + xfered, NULL,
 223                                     memaddr + xfered, len - xfered,
 224                                     &xfered_len);
 225
 226       if (status != TARGET_XFER_OK)
 227         memory_error (status == TARGET_XFER_EOF ? TARGET_XFER_E_IO : status,
 228                       memaddr + xfered);
 229
 230       xfered += xfered_len;
 231       QUIT;
 232     }
 233 }
 234
 235 /* Same as target_read_memory, but report an error if can't read.  */
 236
 237 void
 238 read_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr, ssize_t len)
 239 {
 240   read_memory_object (TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY, memaddr, myaddr, len);
 241 }
 242
 243 /* Same as target_read_stack, but report an error if can't read.  */
 244
 245 void
 246 read_stack (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr, ssize_t len)
 247 {
 248   read_memory_object (TARGET_OBJECT_STACK_MEMORY, memaddr, myaddr, len);
 249 }
 250
 251 /* Same as target_read_code, but report an error if can't read.  */
 252
 253 void
 254 read_code (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr, ssize_t len)
 255 {
 256   read_memory_object (TARGET_OBJECT_CODE_MEMORY, memaddr, myaddr, len);
 257 }
 258
 259 /* Read memory at MEMADDR of length LEN and put the contents in
 260    RETURN_VALUE.  Return 0 if MEMADDR couldn't be read and non-zero
 261    if successful.  */
 262
 263 int
 264 safe_read_memory_integer (CORE_ADDR memaddr, int len,
 265                           enum bfd_endian byte_order,
 266                           LONGEST *return_value)
 267 {
 268   gdb_byte buf[sizeof (LONGEST)];
 269
 270   if (target_read_memory (memaddr, buf, len))
 271     return 0;
 272
 273   *return_value = extract_signed_integer (buf, len, byte_order);
 274   return 1;
 275 }
 276
 277 /* Read memory at MEMADDR of length LEN and put the contents in
 278    RETURN_VALUE.  Return 0 if MEMADDR couldn't be read and non-zero
 279    if successful.  */
 280
 281 int
 282 safe_read_memory_unsigned_integer (CORE_ADDR memaddr, int len,
 283                                    enum bfd_endian byte_order,
 284                                    ULONGEST *return_value)
 285 {
 286   gdb_byte buf[sizeof (ULONGEST)];
 287
 288   if (target_read_memory (memaddr, buf, len))
 289     return 0;
 290
 291   *return_value = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, len, byte_order);
 292   return 1;
 293 }
 294
 295 LONGEST
 296 read_memory_integer (CORE_ADDR memaddr, int len,
 297                      enum bfd_endian byte_order)
 298 {
 299   gdb_byte buf[sizeof (LONGEST)];
 300
 301   read_memory (memaddr, buf, len);
 302   return extract_signed_integer (buf, len, byte_order);
 303 }
 304
 305 ULONGEST
 306 read_memory_unsigned_integer (CORE_ADDR memaddr, int len,
 307                               enum bfd_endian byte_order)
 308 {
 309   gdb_byte buf[sizeof (ULONGEST)];
 310
 311   read_memory (memaddr, buf, len);
 312   return extract_unsigned_integer (buf, len, byte_order);
 313 }
 314
 315 LONGEST
 316 read_code_integer (CORE_ADDR memaddr, int len,
 317                    enum bfd_endian byte_order)
 318 {
 319   gdb_byte buf[sizeof (LONGEST)];
 320
 321   read_code (memaddr, buf, len);
 322   return extract_signed_integer (buf, len, byte_order);
 323 }
 324
 325 ULONGEST
 326 read_code_unsigned_integer (CORE_ADDR memaddr, int len,
 327                             enum bfd_endian byte_order)
 328 {
 329   gdb_byte buf[sizeof (ULONGEST)];
 330
 331   read_code (memaddr, buf, len);
 332   return extract_unsigned_integer (buf, len, byte_order);
 333 }
 334
 335 CORE_ADDR
 336 read_memory_typed_address (CORE_ADDR addr, struct type *type)
 337 {
 338   gdb_byte *buf = (gdb_byte *) alloca (TYPE_LENGTH (type));
 339
 340   read_memory (addr, buf, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
 341   return extract_typed_address (buf, type);
 342 }
 343
 344 /* See gdbcore.h.  */
 345
 346 void
 347 write_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr,
 348               const bfd_byte *myaddr, ssize_t len)
 349 {
 350   int status;
 351
 352   status = target_write_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len);
 353   if (status != 0)
 354     memory_error (TARGET_XFER_E_IO, memaddr);
 355 }
 356
 357 /* Same as write_memory, but notify 'memory_changed' observers.  */
 358
 359 void
 360 write_memory_with_notification (CORE_ADDR memaddr, const bfd_byte *myaddr,
 361                                 ssize_t len)
 362 {
 363   write_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len);
 364   gdb::observers::memory_changed.notify (current_inferior (), memaddr, len, myaddr);
 365 }
 366
 367 /* Store VALUE at ADDR in the inferior as a LEN-byte unsigned
 368    integer.  */
 369 void
 370 write_memory_unsigned_integer (CORE_ADDR addr, int len,
 371                                enum bfd_endian byte_order,
 372                                ULONGEST value)
 373 {
 374   gdb_byte *buf = (gdb_byte *) alloca (len);
 375
 376   store_unsigned_integer (buf, len, byte_order, value);
 377   write_memory (addr, buf, len);
 378 }
 379
 380 /* Store VALUE at ADDR in the inferior as a LEN-byte signed
 381    integer.  */
 382 void
 383 write_memory_signed_integer (CORE_ADDR addr, int len,
 384                              enum bfd_endian byte_order,
 385                              LONGEST value)
 386 {
 387   gdb_byte *buf = (gdb_byte *) alloca (len);
 388
 389   store_signed_integer (buf, len, byte_order, value);
 390   write_memory (addr, buf, len);
 391 }
 392 \f
 393 /* The current default bfd target.  Points to storage allocated for
 394    gnutarget_string.  */
 395 const char *gnutarget;
 396
 397 /* Same thing, except it is "auto" not NULL for the default case.  */
 398 static std::string gnutarget_string;
 399 static void
 400 show_gnutarget_string (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
 401                        struct cmd_list_element *c,
 402                        const char *value)
 403 {
 404   gdb_printf (file,
 405               _("The current BFD target is \"%s\".\n"), value);
 406 }
 407
 408 static void
 409 set_gnutarget_command (const char *ignore, int from_tty,
 410                        struct cmd_list_element *c)
 411 {
 412   const char *gend = gnutarget_string.c_str () + gnutarget_string.size ();
 413   gend = remove_trailing_whitespace (gnutarget_string.c_str (), gend);
 414   gnutarget_string
 415     = gnutarget_string.substr (0, gend - gnutarget_string.data ());
 416
 417   if (gnutarget_string == "auto")
 418     gnutarget = NULL;
 419   else
 420     gnutarget = gnutarget_string.c_str ();
 421 }
 422
 423 /* A completion function for "set gnutarget".  */
 424
 425 static void
 426 complete_set_gnutarget (struct cmd_list_element *cmd,
 427                         completion_tracker &tracker,
 428                         const char *text, const char *word)
 429 {
 430   static const char **bfd_targets;
 431
 432   if (bfd_targets == NULL)
 433     {
 434       int last;
 435
 436       bfd_targets = bfd_target_list ();
 437       for (last = 0; bfd_targets[last] != NULL; ++last)
 438         ;
 439
 440       bfd_targets = XRESIZEVEC (const char *, bfd_targets, last + 2);
 441       bfd_targets[last] = "auto";
 442       bfd_targets[last + 1] = NULL;
 443     }
 444
 445   complete_on_enum (tracker, bfd_targets, text, word);
 446 }
 447
 448 /* Set the gnutarget.  */
 449 void
 450 set_gnutarget (const char *newtarget)
 451 {
 452   gnutarget_string = newtarget;
 453   set_gnutarget_command (NULL, 0, NULL);
 454 }
 455
 456 void _initialize_core ();
 457 void
 458 _initialize_core ()
 459 {
 460   cmd_list_element *core_file_cmd
 461     = add_cmd ("core-file", class_files, core_file_command, _("\
 462 Use FILE as core dump for examining memory and registers.\n\
 463 Usage: core-file FILE\n\
 464 No arg means have no core file.  This command has been superseded by the\n\
 465 `target core' and `detach' commands."), &cmdlist);
 466   set_cmd_completer (core_file_cmd, filename_completer);
 467
 468
 469   set_show_commands set_show_gnutarget
 470     = add_setshow_string_noescape_cmd ("gnutarget", class_files,
 471                                        &gnutarget_string, _("\
 472 Set the current BFD target."), _("\
 473 Show the current BFD target."), _("\
 474 Use `set gnutarget auto' to specify automatic detection."),
 475                                        set_gnutarget_command,
 476                                        show_gnutarget_string,
 477                                        &setlist, &showlist);
 478   set_cmd_completer (set_show_gnutarget.set, complete_set_gnutarget);
 479
 480   add_alias_cmd ("g", set_show_gnutarget.set, class_files, 1, &setlist);
 481
 482   if (getenv ("GNUTARGET"))
 483     set_gnutarget (getenv ("GNUTARGET"));
 484   else
 485     set_gnutarget ("auto");
 486 }