Add missing \n character to end of warning message created by the previous delta
[binutils.git] / binutils / nm.c
blob511e6d34755236bf3a43ddf94ccac966fb96978c
1 /* nm.c -- Describe symbol table of a rel file.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GNU Binutils.
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 02110-1301, USA. */
23 #include "bfd.h"
24 #include "progress.h"
25 #include "bucomm.h"
26 #include "budemang.h"
27 #include "getopt.h"
28 #include "aout/stab_gnu.h"
29 #include "aout/ranlib.h"
30 #include "demangle.h"
31 #include "libiberty.h"
32 #include "elf-bfd.h"
33 #include "elf/common.h"
35 /* When sorting by size, we use this structure to hold the size and a
36 pointer to the minisymbol. */
38 struct size_sym
40 const void *minisym;
41 bfd_vma size;
44 /* When fetching relocs, we use this structure to pass information to
45 get_relocs. */
47 struct get_relocs_info
49 asection **secs;
50 arelent ***relocs;
51 long *relcount;
52 asymbol **syms;
55 struct extended_symbol_info
57 symbol_info *sinfo;
58 bfd_vma ssize;
59 elf_symbol_type *elfinfo;
60 /* FIXME: We should add more fields for Type, Line, Section. */
62 #define SYM_NAME(sym) (sym->sinfo->name)
63 #define SYM_VALUE(sym) (sym->sinfo->value)
64 #define SYM_TYPE(sym) (sym->sinfo->type)
65 #define SYM_STAB_NAME(sym) (sym->sinfo->stab_name)
66 #define SYM_STAB_DESC(sym) (sym->sinfo->stab_desc)
67 #define SYM_STAB_OTHER(sym) (sym->sinfo->stab_other)
68 #define SYM_SIZE(sym) \
69 (sym->elfinfo ? sym->elfinfo->internal_elf_sym.st_size: sym->ssize)
71 /* The output formatting functions. */
72 static void print_object_filename_bsd (char *);
73 static void print_object_filename_sysv (char *);
74 static void print_object_filename_posix (char *);
75 static void print_archive_filename_bsd (char *);
76 static void print_archive_filename_sysv (char *);
77 static void print_archive_filename_posix (char *);
78 static void print_archive_member_bsd (char *, const char *);
79 static void print_archive_member_sysv (char *, const char *);
80 static void print_archive_member_posix (char *, const char *);
81 static void print_symbol_filename_bsd (bfd *, bfd *);
82 static void print_symbol_filename_sysv (bfd *, bfd *);
83 static void print_symbol_filename_posix (bfd *, bfd *);
84 static void print_value (bfd *, bfd_vma);
85 static void print_symbol_info_bsd (struct extended_symbol_info *, bfd *);
86 static void print_symbol_info_sysv (struct extended_symbol_info *, bfd *);
87 static void print_symbol_info_posix (struct extended_symbol_info *, bfd *);
89 /* Support for different output formats. */
90 struct output_fns
92 /* Print the name of an object file given on the command line. */
93 void (*print_object_filename) (char *);
95 /* Print the name of an archive file given on the command line. */
96 void (*print_archive_filename) (char *);
98 /* Print the name of an archive member file. */
99 void (*print_archive_member) (char *, const char *);
101 /* Print the name of the file (and archive, if there is one)
102 containing a symbol. */
103 void (*print_symbol_filename) (bfd *, bfd *);
105 /* Print a line of information about a symbol. */
106 void (*print_symbol_info) (struct extended_symbol_info *, bfd *);
109 static struct output_fns formats[] =
111 {print_object_filename_bsd,
112 print_archive_filename_bsd,
113 print_archive_member_bsd,
114 print_symbol_filename_bsd,
115 print_symbol_info_bsd},
116 {print_object_filename_sysv,
117 print_archive_filename_sysv,
118 print_archive_member_sysv,
119 print_symbol_filename_sysv,
120 print_symbol_info_sysv},
121 {print_object_filename_posix,
122 print_archive_filename_posix,
123 print_archive_member_posix,
124 print_symbol_filename_posix,
125 print_symbol_info_posix}
128 /* Indices in `formats'. */
129 #define FORMAT_BSD 0
130 #define FORMAT_SYSV 1
131 #define FORMAT_POSIX 2
132 #define FORMAT_DEFAULT FORMAT_BSD
134 /* The output format to use. */
135 static struct output_fns *format = &formats[FORMAT_DEFAULT];
137 /* Command options. */
139 static int do_demangle = 0; /* Pretty print C++ symbol names. */
140 static int external_only = 0; /* Print external symbols only. */
141 static int defined_only = 0; /* Print defined symbols only. */
142 static int no_sort = 0; /* Don't sort; print syms in order found. */
143 static int print_debug_syms = 0;/* Print debugger-only symbols too. */
144 static int print_armap = 0; /* Describe __.SYMDEF data in archive files. */
145 static int print_size = 0; /* Print size of defined symbols. */
146 static int reverse_sort = 0; /* Sort in downward(alpha or numeric) order. */
147 static int sort_numerically = 0;/* Sort in numeric rather than alpha order. */
148 static int sort_by_size = 0; /* Sort by size of symbol. */
149 static int undefined_only = 0; /* Print undefined symbols only. */
150 static int dynamic = 0; /* Print dynamic symbols. */
151 static int show_version = 0; /* Show the version number. */
152 static int show_stats = 0; /* Show statistics. */
153 static int show_synthetic = 0; /* Display synthesized symbols too. */
154 static int line_numbers = 0; /* Print line numbers for symbols. */
155 static int allow_special_symbols = 0; /* Allow special symbols. */
157 /* When to print the names of files. Not mutually exclusive in SYSV format. */
158 static int filename_per_file = 0; /* Once per file, on its own line. */
159 static int filename_per_symbol = 0; /* Once per symbol, at start of line. */
161 /* Print formats for printing a symbol value. */
162 #ifndef BFD64
163 static char value_format[] = "%08lx";
164 #else
165 #if BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG
166 static char value_format[] = "%016lx";
167 #else
168 /* We don't use value_format for this case. */
169 #endif
170 #endif
171 #ifdef BFD64
172 static int print_width = 16;
173 #else
174 static int print_width = 8;
175 #endif
176 static int print_radix = 16;
177 /* Print formats for printing stab info. */
178 static char other_format[] = "%02x";
179 static char desc_format[] = "%04x";
181 static char *target = NULL;
183 /* Used to cache the line numbers for a BFD. */
184 static bfd *lineno_cache_bfd;
185 static bfd *lineno_cache_rel_bfd;
187 #define OPTION_TARGET 200
189 static struct option long_options[] =
191 {"debug-syms", no_argument, &print_debug_syms, 1},
192 {"demangle", optional_argument, 0, 'C'},
193 {"dynamic", no_argument, &dynamic, 1},
194 {"extern-only", no_argument, &external_only, 1},
195 {"format", required_argument, 0, 'f'},
196 {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
197 {"line-numbers", no_argument, 0, 'l'},
198 {"no-cplus", no_argument, &do_demangle, 0}, /* Linux compatibility. */
199 {"no-demangle", no_argument, &do_demangle, 0},
200 {"no-sort", no_argument, &no_sort, 1},
201 {"numeric-sort", no_argument, &sort_numerically, 1},
202 {"portability", no_argument, 0, 'P'},
203 {"print-armap", no_argument, &print_armap, 1},
204 {"print-file-name", no_argument, 0, 'o'},
205 {"print-size", no_argument, 0, 'S'},
206 {"radix", required_argument, 0, 't'},
207 {"reverse-sort", no_argument, &reverse_sort, 1},
208 {"size-sort", no_argument, &sort_by_size, 1},
209 {"special-syms", no_argument, &allow_special_symbols, 1},
210 {"stats", no_argument, &show_stats, 1},
211 {"synthetic", no_argument, &show_synthetic, 1},
212 {"target", required_argument, 0, OPTION_TARGET},
213 {"defined-only", no_argument, &defined_only, 1},
214 {"undefined-only", no_argument, &undefined_only, 1},
215 {"version", no_argument, &show_version, 1},
216 {0, no_argument, 0, 0}
219 /* Some error-reporting functions. */
221 static void
222 usage (FILE *stream, int status)
224 fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s [option(s)] [file(s)]\n"), program_name);
225 fprintf (stream, _(" List symbols in [file(s)] (a.out by default).\n"));
226 fprintf (stream, _(" The options are:\n\
227 -a, --debug-syms Display debugger-only symbols\n\
228 -A, --print-file-name Print name of the input file before every symbol\n\
229 -B Same as --format=bsd\n\
230 -C, --demangle[=STYLE] Decode low-level symbol names into user-level names\n\
231 The STYLE, if specified, can be `auto' (the default),\n\
232 `gnu', `lucid', `arm', `hp', `edg', `gnu-v3', `java'\n\
233 or `gnat'\n\
234 --no-demangle Do not demangle low-level symbol names\n\
235 -D, --dynamic Display dynamic symbols instead of normal symbols\n\
236 --defined-only Display only defined symbols\n\
237 -e (ignored)\n\
238 -f, --format=FORMAT Use the output format FORMAT. FORMAT can be `bsd',\n\
239 `sysv' or `posix'. The default is `bsd'\n\
240 -g, --extern-only Display only external symbols\n\
241 -l, --line-numbers Use debugging information to find a filename and\n\
242 line number for each symbol\n\
243 -n, --numeric-sort Sort symbols numerically by address\n\
244 -o Same as -A\n\
245 -p, --no-sort Do not sort the symbols\n\
246 -P, --portability Same as --format=posix\n\
247 -r, --reverse-sort Reverse the sense of the sort\n\
248 -S, --print-size Print size of defined symbols\n\
249 -s, --print-armap Include index for symbols from archive members\n\
250 --size-sort Sort symbols by size\n\
251 --special-syms Include special symbols in the output\n\
252 --synthetic Display synthetic symbols as well\n\
253 -t, --radix=RADIX Use RADIX for printing symbol values\n\
254 --target=BFDNAME Specify the target object format as BFDNAME\n\
255 -u, --undefined-only Display only undefined symbols\n\
256 -X 32_64 (ignored)\n\
257 -h, --help Display this information\n\
258 -V, --version Display this program's version number\n\
259 \n"));
260 list_supported_targets (program_name, stream);
261 if (status == 0)
262 fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s.\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
263 exit (status);
266 /* Set the radix for the symbol value and size according to RADIX. */
268 static void
269 set_print_radix (char *radix)
271 switch (*radix)
273 case 'x':
274 break;
275 case 'd':
276 case 'o':
277 if (*radix == 'd')
278 print_radix = 10;
279 else
280 print_radix = 8;
281 #ifndef BFD64
282 value_format[4] = *radix;
283 #else
284 #if BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG
285 value_format[5] = *radix;
286 #else
287 /* This case requires special handling for octal and decimal
288 printing. */
289 #endif
290 #endif
291 other_format[3] = desc_format[3] = *radix;
292 break;
293 default:
294 fatal (_("%s: invalid radix"), radix);
298 static void
299 set_output_format (char *f)
301 int i;
303 switch (*f)
305 case 'b':
306 case 'B':
307 i = FORMAT_BSD;
308 break;
309 case 'p':
310 case 'P':
311 i = FORMAT_POSIX;
312 break;
313 case 's':
314 case 'S':
315 i = FORMAT_SYSV;
316 break;
317 default:
318 fatal (_("%s: invalid output format"), f);
320 format = &formats[i];
323 static const char *
324 get_symbol_type (unsigned int type)
326 static char buff [32];
328 switch (type)
330 case STT_NOTYPE: return "NOTYPE";
331 case STT_OBJECT: return "OBJECT";
332 case STT_FUNC: return "FUNC";
333 case STT_SECTION: return "SECTION";
334 case STT_FILE: return "FILE";
335 case STT_COMMON: return "COMMON";
336 case STT_TLS: return "TLS";
337 default:
338 if (type >= STT_LOPROC && type <= STT_HIPROC)
339 sprintf (buff, _("<processor specific>: %d"), type);
340 else if (type >= STT_LOOS && type <= STT_HIOS)
341 sprintf (buff, _("<OS specific>: %d"), type);
342 else
343 sprintf (buff, _("<unknown>: %d"), type);
344 return buff;
348 /* Print symbol name NAME, read from ABFD, with printf format FORMAT,
349 demangling it if requested. */
351 static void
352 print_symname (const char *format, const char *name, bfd *abfd)
354 if (do_demangle && *name)
356 char *res = demangle (abfd, name);
358 printf (format, res);
359 free (res);
360 return;
363 printf (format, name);
366 static void
367 print_symdef_entry (bfd *abfd)
369 symindex idx = BFD_NO_MORE_SYMBOLS;
370 carsym *thesym;
371 bfd_boolean everprinted = FALSE;
373 for (idx = bfd_get_next_mapent (abfd, idx, &thesym);
374 idx != BFD_NO_MORE_SYMBOLS;
375 idx = bfd_get_next_mapent (abfd, idx, &thesym))
377 bfd *elt;
378 if (!everprinted)
380 printf (_("\nArchive index:\n"));
381 everprinted = TRUE;
383 elt = bfd_get_elt_at_index (abfd, idx);
384 if (elt == NULL)
385 bfd_fatal ("bfd_get_elt_at_index");
386 if (thesym->name != (char *) NULL)
388 print_symname ("%s", thesym->name, abfd);
389 printf (" in %s\n", bfd_get_filename (elt));
394 /* Choose which symbol entries to print;
395 compact them downward to get rid of the rest.
396 Return the number of symbols to be printed. */
398 static long
399 filter_symbols (bfd *abfd, bfd_boolean dynamic, void *minisyms,
400 long symcount, unsigned int size)
402 bfd_byte *from, *fromend, *to;
403 asymbol *store;
405 store = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
406 if (store == NULL)
407 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
409 from = (bfd_byte *) minisyms;
410 fromend = from + symcount * size;
411 to = (bfd_byte *) minisyms;
413 for (; from < fromend; from += size)
415 int keep = 0;
416 asymbol *sym;
418 PROGRESS (1);
420 sym = bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol (abfd, dynamic, (const void *) from, store);
421 if (sym == NULL)
422 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
424 if (undefined_only)
425 keep = bfd_is_und_section (sym->section);
426 else if (external_only)
427 keep = ((sym->flags & BSF_GLOBAL) != 0
428 || (sym->flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0
429 || bfd_is_und_section (sym->section)
430 || bfd_is_com_section (sym->section));
431 else
432 keep = 1;
434 if (keep
435 && ! print_debug_syms
436 && (sym->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0)
437 keep = 0;
439 if (keep
440 && sort_by_size
441 && (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section)
442 || bfd_is_und_section (sym->section)))
443 keep = 0;
445 if (keep
446 && defined_only)
448 if (bfd_is_und_section (sym->section))
449 keep = 0;
452 if (keep
453 && bfd_is_target_special_symbol (abfd, sym)
454 && ! allow_special_symbols)
455 keep = 0;
457 if (keep)
459 memcpy (to, from, size);
460 to += size;
464 return (to - (bfd_byte *) minisyms) / size;
467 /* These globals are used to pass information into the sorting
468 routines. */
469 static bfd *sort_bfd;
470 static bfd_boolean sort_dynamic;
471 static asymbol *sort_x;
472 static asymbol *sort_y;
474 /* Symbol-sorting predicates */
475 #define valueof(x) ((x)->section->vma + (x)->value)
477 /* Numeric sorts. Undefined symbols are always considered "less than"
478 defined symbols with zero values. Common symbols are not treated
479 specially -- i.e., their sizes are used as their "values". */
481 static int
482 non_numeric_forward (const void *P_x, const void *P_y)
484 asymbol *x, *y;
485 const char *xn, *yn;
487 x = bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol (sort_bfd, sort_dynamic, P_x, sort_x);
488 y = bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol (sort_bfd, sort_dynamic, P_y, sort_y);
489 if (x == NULL || y == NULL)
490 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (sort_bfd));
492 xn = bfd_asymbol_name (x);
493 yn = bfd_asymbol_name (y);
495 if (yn == NULL)
496 return xn != NULL;
497 if (xn == NULL)
498 return -1;
500 #ifdef HAVE_STRCOLL
501 /* Solaris 2.5 has a bug in strcoll.
502 strcoll returns invalid values when confronted with empty strings. */
503 if (*yn == '\0')
504 return *xn != '\0';
505 if (*xn == '\0')
506 return -1;
508 return strcoll (xn, yn);
509 #else
510 return strcmp (xn, yn);
511 #endif
514 static int
515 non_numeric_reverse (const void *x, const void *y)
517 return - non_numeric_forward (x, y);
520 static int
521 numeric_forward (const void *P_x, const void *P_y)
523 asymbol *x, *y;
524 asection *xs, *ys;
526 x = bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol (sort_bfd, sort_dynamic, P_x, sort_x);
527 y = bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol (sort_bfd, sort_dynamic, P_y, sort_y);
528 if (x == NULL || y == NULL)
529 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (sort_bfd));
531 xs = bfd_get_section (x);
532 ys = bfd_get_section (y);
534 if (bfd_is_und_section (xs))
536 if (! bfd_is_und_section (ys))
537 return -1;
539 else if (bfd_is_und_section (ys))
540 return 1;
541 else if (valueof (x) != valueof (y))
542 return valueof (x) < valueof (y) ? -1 : 1;
544 return non_numeric_forward (P_x, P_y);
547 static int
548 numeric_reverse (const void *x, const void *y)
550 return - numeric_forward (x, y);
553 static int (*(sorters[2][2])) (const void *, const void *) =
555 { non_numeric_forward, non_numeric_reverse },
556 { numeric_forward, numeric_reverse }
559 /* This sort routine is used by sort_symbols_by_size. It is similar
560 to numeric_forward, but when symbols have the same value it sorts
561 by section VMA. This simplifies the sort_symbols_by_size code
562 which handles symbols at the end of sections. Also, this routine
563 tries to sort file names before other symbols with the same value.
564 That will make the file name have a zero size, which will make
565 sort_symbols_by_size choose the non file name symbol, leading to
566 more meaningful output. For similar reasons, this code sorts
567 gnu_compiled_* and gcc2_compiled before other symbols with the same
568 value. */
570 static int
571 size_forward1 (const void *P_x, const void *P_y)
573 asymbol *x, *y;
574 asection *xs, *ys;
575 const char *xn, *yn;
576 size_t xnl, ynl;
577 int xf, yf;
579 x = bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol (sort_bfd, sort_dynamic, P_x, sort_x);
580 y = bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol (sort_bfd, sort_dynamic, P_y, sort_y);
581 if (x == NULL || y == NULL)
582 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (sort_bfd));
584 xs = bfd_get_section (x);
585 ys = bfd_get_section (y);
587 if (bfd_is_und_section (xs))
588 abort ();
589 if (bfd_is_und_section (ys))
590 abort ();
592 if (valueof (x) != valueof (y))
593 return valueof (x) < valueof (y) ? -1 : 1;
595 if (xs->vma != ys->vma)
596 return xs->vma < ys->vma ? -1 : 1;
598 xn = bfd_asymbol_name (x);
599 yn = bfd_asymbol_name (y);
600 xnl = strlen (xn);
601 ynl = strlen (yn);
603 /* The symbols gnu_compiled and gcc2_compiled convey even less
604 information than the file name, so sort them out first. */
606 xf = (strstr (xn, "gnu_compiled") != NULL
607 || strstr (xn, "gcc2_compiled") != NULL);
608 yf = (strstr (yn, "gnu_compiled") != NULL
609 || strstr (yn, "gcc2_compiled") != NULL);
611 if (xf && ! yf)
612 return -1;
613 if (! xf && yf)
614 return 1;
616 /* We use a heuristic for the file name. It may not work on non
617 Unix systems, but it doesn't really matter; the only difference
618 is precisely which symbol names get printed. */
620 #define file_symbol(s, sn, snl) \
621 (((s)->flags & BSF_FILE) != 0 \
622 || ((sn)[(snl) - 2] == '.' \
623 && ((sn)[(snl) - 1] == 'o' \
624 || (sn)[(snl) - 1] == 'a')))
626 xf = file_symbol (x, xn, xnl);
627 yf = file_symbol (y, yn, ynl);
629 if (xf && ! yf)
630 return -1;
631 if (! xf && yf)
632 return 1;
634 return non_numeric_forward (P_x, P_y);
637 /* This sort routine is used by sort_symbols_by_size. It is sorting
638 an array of size_sym structures into size order. */
640 static int
641 size_forward2 (const void *P_x, const void *P_y)
643 const struct size_sym *x = (const struct size_sym *) P_x;
644 const struct size_sym *y = (const struct size_sym *) P_y;
646 if (x->size < y->size)
647 return reverse_sort ? 1 : -1;
648 else if (x->size > y->size)
649 return reverse_sort ? -1 : 1;
650 else
651 return sorters[0][reverse_sort] (x->minisym, y->minisym);
654 /* Sort the symbols by size. ELF provides a size but for other formats
655 we have to make a guess by assuming that the difference between the
656 address of a symbol and the address of the next higher symbol is the
657 size. */
659 static long
660 sort_symbols_by_size (bfd *abfd, bfd_boolean dynamic, void *minisyms,
661 long symcount, unsigned int size,
662 struct size_sym **symsizesp)
664 struct size_sym *symsizes;
665 bfd_byte *from, *fromend;
666 asymbol *sym = NULL;
667 asymbol *store_sym, *store_next;
669 qsort (minisyms, symcount, size, size_forward1);
671 /* We are going to return a special set of symbols and sizes to
672 print. */
673 symsizes = xmalloc (symcount * sizeof (struct size_sym));
674 *symsizesp = symsizes;
676 /* Note that filter_symbols has already removed all absolute and
677 undefined symbols. Here we remove all symbols whose size winds
678 up as zero. */
679 from = (bfd_byte *) minisyms;
680 fromend = from + symcount * size;
682 store_sym = sort_x;
683 store_next = sort_y;
685 if (from < fromend)
687 sym = bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol (abfd, dynamic, (const void *) from,
688 store_sym);
689 if (sym == NULL)
690 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
693 for (; from < fromend; from += size)
695 asymbol *next;
696 asection *sec;
697 bfd_vma sz;
698 asymbol *temp;
700 if (from + size < fromend)
702 next = bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol (abfd,
703 dynamic,
704 (const void *) (from + size),
705 store_next);
706 if (next == NULL)
707 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
709 else
710 next = NULL;
712 sec = bfd_get_section (sym);
714 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
715 sz = ((elf_symbol_type *) sym)->internal_elf_sym.st_size;
716 else if (bfd_is_com_section (sec))
717 sz = sym->value;
718 else
720 if (from + size < fromend
721 && sec == bfd_get_section (next))
722 sz = valueof (next) - valueof (sym);
723 else
724 sz = (bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, sec)
725 + bfd_section_size (abfd, sec)
726 - valueof (sym));
729 if (sz != 0)
731 symsizes->minisym = (const void *) from;
732 symsizes->size = sz;
733 ++symsizes;
736 sym = next;
738 temp = store_sym;
739 store_sym = store_next;
740 store_next = temp;
743 symcount = symsizes - *symsizesp;
745 /* We must now sort again by size. */
746 qsort ((void *) *symsizesp, symcount, sizeof (struct size_sym), size_forward2);
748 return symcount;
751 /* This function is used to get the relocs for a particular section.
752 It is called via bfd_map_over_sections. */
754 static void
755 get_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *dataarg)
757 struct get_relocs_info *data = (struct get_relocs_info *) dataarg;
759 *data->secs = sec;
761 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
763 *data->relocs = NULL;
764 *data->relcount = 0;
766 else
768 long relsize;
770 relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, sec);
771 if (relsize < 0)
772 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
774 *data->relocs = xmalloc (relsize);
775 *data->relcount = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, sec, *data->relocs,
776 data->syms);
777 if (*data->relcount < 0)
778 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
781 ++data->secs;
782 ++data->relocs;
783 ++data->relcount;
786 /* Print a single symbol. */
788 static void
789 print_symbol (bfd *abfd, asymbol *sym, bfd_vma ssize, bfd *archive_bfd)
791 symbol_info syminfo;
792 struct extended_symbol_info info;
794 PROGRESS (1);
796 format->print_symbol_filename (archive_bfd, abfd);
798 bfd_get_symbol_info (abfd, sym, &syminfo);
799 info.sinfo = &syminfo;
800 info.ssize = ssize;
801 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
802 info.elfinfo = (elf_symbol_type *) sym;
803 else
804 info.elfinfo = NULL;
805 format->print_symbol_info (&info, abfd);
807 if (line_numbers)
809 static asymbol **syms;
810 static long symcount;
811 const char *filename, *functionname;
812 unsigned int lineno;
814 /* We need to get the canonical symbols in order to call
815 bfd_find_nearest_line. This is inefficient, but, then, you
816 don't have to use --line-numbers. */
817 if (abfd != lineno_cache_bfd && syms != NULL)
819 free (syms);
820 syms = NULL;
822 if (syms == NULL)
824 long symsize;
826 symsize = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
827 if (symsize < 0)
828 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
829 syms = xmalloc (symsize);
830 symcount = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, syms);
831 if (symcount < 0)
832 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
833 lineno_cache_bfd = abfd;
836 if (bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym)))
838 static asection **secs;
839 static arelent ***relocs;
840 static long *relcount;
841 static unsigned int seccount;
842 unsigned int i;
843 const char *symname;
845 /* For an undefined symbol, we try to find a reloc for the
846 symbol, and print the line number of the reloc. */
847 if (abfd != lineno_cache_rel_bfd && relocs != NULL)
849 for (i = 0; i < seccount; i++)
850 if (relocs[i] != NULL)
851 free (relocs[i]);
852 free (secs);
853 free (relocs);
854 free (relcount);
855 secs = NULL;
856 relocs = NULL;
857 relcount = NULL;
860 if (relocs == NULL)
862 struct get_relocs_info info;
864 seccount = bfd_count_sections (abfd);
866 secs = xmalloc (seccount * sizeof *secs);
867 relocs = xmalloc (seccount * sizeof *relocs);
868 relcount = xmalloc (seccount * sizeof *relcount);
870 info.secs = secs;
871 info.relocs = relocs;
872 info.relcount = relcount;
873 info.syms = syms;
874 bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, get_relocs, (void *) &info);
875 lineno_cache_rel_bfd = abfd;
878 symname = bfd_asymbol_name (sym);
879 for (i = 0; i < seccount; i++)
881 long j;
883 for (j = 0; j < relcount[i]; j++)
885 arelent *r;
887 r = relocs[i][j];
888 if (r->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
889 && (*r->sym_ptr_ptr)->section == sym->section
890 && (*r->sym_ptr_ptr)->value == sym->value
891 && strcmp (symname,
892 bfd_asymbol_name (*r->sym_ptr_ptr)) == 0
893 && bfd_find_nearest_line (abfd, secs[i], syms,
894 r->address, &filename,
895 &functionname, &lineno)
896 && filename != NULL)
898 /* We only print the first one we find. */
899 printf ("\t%s:%u", filename, lineno);
900 i = seccount;
901 break;
906 else if (bfd_get_section (sym)->owner == abfd)
908 if (bfd_find_nearest_line (abfd, bfd_get_section (sym), syms,
909 sym->value, &filename, &functionname,
910 &lineno)
911 && filename != NULL
912 && lineno != 0)
913 printf ("\t%s:%u", filename, lineno);
917 putchar ('\n');
920 /* Print the symbols when sorting by size. */
922 static void
923 print_size_symbols (bfd *abfd, bfd_boolean dynamic,
924 struct size_sym *symsizes, long symcount,
925 bfd *archive_bfd)
927 asymbol *store;
928 struct size_sym *from, *fromend;
930 store = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
931 if (store == NULL)
932 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
934 from = symsizes;
935 fromend = from + symcount;
936 for (; from < fromend; from++)
938 asymbol *sym;
939 bfd_vma ssize;
941 sym = bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol (abfd, dynamic, from->minisym, store);
942 if (sym == NULL)
943 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
945 /* For elf we have already computed the correct symbol size. */
946 if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
947 ssize = from->size;
948 else
949 ssize = from->size - bfd_section_vma (abfd, bfd_get_section (sym));
951 print_symbol (abfd, sym, ssize, archive_bfd);
956 /* Print the symbols. If ARCHIVE_BFD is non-NULL, it is the archive
957 containing ABFD. */
959 static void
960 print_symbols (bfd *abfd, bfd_boolean dynamic, void *minisyms, long symcount,
961 unsigned int size, bfd *archive_bfd)
963 asymbol *store;
964 bfd_byte *from, *fromend;
966 store = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
967 if (store == NULL)
968 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
970 from = (bfd_byte *) minisyms;
971 fromend = from + symcount * size;
972 for (; from < fromend; from += size)
974 asymbol *sym;
976 sym = bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol (abfd, dynamic, from, store);
977 if (sym == NULL)
978 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
980 print_symbol (abfd, sym, (bfd_vma) 0, archive_bfd);
984 /* If ARCHIVE_BFD is non-NULL, it is the archive containing ABFD. */
986 static void
987 display_rel_file (bfd *abfd, bfd *archive_bfd)
989 long symcount;
990 void *minisyms;
991 unsigned int size;
992 struct size_sym *symsizes;
994 if (! dynamic)
996 if (!(bfd_get_file_flags (abfd) & HAS_SYMS))
998 non_fatal (_("%s: no symbols"), bfd_get_filename (abfd));
999 return;
1003 symcount = bfd_read_minisymbols (abfd, dynamic, &minisyms, &size);
1004 if (symcount < 0)
1005 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
1007 if (symcount == 0)
1009 non_fatal (_("%s: no symbols"), bfd_get_filename (abfd));
1010 return;
1013 if (show_synthetic && size == sizeof (asymbol *))
1015 asymbol *synthsyms;
1016 long synth_count;
1017 asymbol **static_syms = NULL;
1018 asymbol **dyn_syms = NULL;
1019 long static_count = 0;
1020 long dyn_count = 0;
1022 if (dynamic)
1024 dyn_count = symcount;
1025 dyn_syms = minisyms;
1027 else
1029 long storage = bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
1031 static_count = symcount;
1032 static_syms = minisyms;
1034 if (storage > 0)
1036 dyn_syms = xmalloc (storage);
1037 dyn_count = bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, dyn_syms);
1038 if (dyn_count < 0)
1039 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
1042 synth_count = bfd_get_synthetic_symtab (abfd, static_count, static_syms,
1043 dyn_count, dyn_syms, &synthsyms);
1044 if (synth_count > 0)
1046 asymbol **symp;
1047 void *new_mini;
1048 long i;
1050 new_mini = xmalloc ((symcount + synth_count + 1) * sizeof (*symp));
1051 symp = new_mini;
1052 memcpy (symp, minisyms, symcount * sizeof (*symp));
1053 symp += symcount;
1054 for (i = 0; i < synth_count; i++)
1055 *symp++ = synthsyms + i;
1056 *symp = 0;
1057 minisyms = new_mini;
1058 symcount += synth_count;
1062 /* Discard the symbols we don't want to print.
1063 It's OK to do this in place; we'll free the storage anyway
1064 (after printing). */
1066 symcount = filter_symbols (abfd, dynamic, minisyms, symcount, size);
1068 symsizes = NULL;
1069 if (! no_sort)
1071 sort_bfd = abfd;
1072 sort_dynamic = dynamic;
1073 sort_x = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1074 sort_y = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
1075 if (sort_x == NULL || sort_y == NULL)
1076 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
1078 if (! sort_by_size)
1079 qsort (minisyms, symcount, size,
1080 sorters[sort_numerically][reverse_sort]);
1081 else
1082 symcount = sort_symbols_by_size (abfd, dynamic, minisyms, symcount,
1083 size, &symsizes);
1086 if (! sort_by_size)
1087 print_symbols (abfd, dynamic, minisyms, symcount, size, archive_bfd);
1088 else
1089 print_size_symbols (abfd, dynamic, symsizes, symcount, archive_bfd);
1091 free (minisyms);
1094 static void
1095 display_archive (bfd *file)
1097 bfd *arfile = NULL;
1098 bfd *last_arfile = NULL;
1099 char **matching;
1101 format->print_archive_filename (bfd_get_filename (file));
1103 if (print_armap)
1104 print_symdef_entry (file);
1106 for (;;)
1108 PROGRESS (1);
1110 arfile = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (file, arfile);
1112 if (arfile == NULL)
1114 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_no_more_archived_files)
1115 bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (file));
1116 break;
1119 if (bfd_check_format_matches (arfile, bfd_object, &matching))
1121 char buf[30];
1123 bfd_sprintf_vma (arfile, buf, (bfd_vma) -1);
1124 print_width = strlen (buf);
1125 format->print_archive_member (bfd_get_filename (file),
1126 bfd_get_filename (arfile));
1127 display_rel_file (arfile, file);
1129 else
1131 bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (arfile));
1132 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
1134 list_matching_formats (matching);
1135 free (matching);
1139 if (last_arfile != NULL)
1141 bfd_close (last_arfile);
1142 lineno_cache_bfd = NULL;
1143 lineno_cache_rel_bfd = NULL;
1145 last_arfile = arfile;
1148 if (last_arfile != NULL)
1150 bfd_close (last_arfile);
1151 lineno_cache_bfd = NULL;
1152 lineno_cache_rel_bfd = NULL;
1156 static bfd_boolean
1157 display_file (char *filename)
1159 bfd_boolean retval = TRUE;
1160 bfd *file;
1161 char **matching;
1163 if (get_file_size (filename) < 1)
1164 return FALSE;
1166 file = bfd_openr (filename, target);
1167 if (file == NULL)
1169 bfd_nonfatal (filename);
1170 return FALSE;
1173 if (bfd_check_format (file, bfd_archive))
1175 display_archive (file);
1177 else if (bfd_check_format_matches (file, bfd_object, &matching))
1179 char buf[30];
1181 bfd_sprintf_vma (file, buf, (bfd_vma) -1);
1182 print_width = strlen (buf);
1183 format->print_object_filename (filename);
1184 display_rel_file (file, NULL);
1186 else
1188 bfd_nonfatal (filename);
1189 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
1191 list_matching_formats (matching);
1192 free (matching);
1194 retval = FALSE;
1197 if (!bfd_close (file))
1198 bfd_fatal (filename);
1200 lineno_cache_bfd = NULL;
1201 lineno_cache_rel_bfd = NULL;
1203 return retval;
1206 /* The following 3 groups of functions are called unconditionally,
1207 once at the start of processing each file of the appropriate type.
1208 They should check `filename_per_file' and `filename_per_symbol',
1209 as appropriate for their output format, to determine whether to
1210 print anything. */
1212 /* Print the name of an object file given on the command line. */
1214 static void
1215 print_object_filename_bsd (char *filename)
1217 if (filename_per_file && !filename_per_symbol)
1218 printf ("\n%s:\n", filename);
1221 static void
1222 print_object_filename_sysv (char *filename)
1224 if (undefined_only)
1225 printf (_("\n\nUndefined symbols from %s:\n\n"), filename);
1226 else
1227 printf (_("\n\nSymbols from %s:\n\n"), filename);
1228 if (print_width == 8)
1229 printf (_("\
1230 Name Value Class Type Size Line Section\n\n"));
1231 else
1232 printf (_("\
1233 Name Value Class Type Size Line Section\n\n"));
1236 static void
1237 print_object_filename_posix (char *filename)
1239 if (filename_per_file && !filename_per_symbol)
1240 printf ("%s:\n", filename);
1243 /* Print the name of an archive file given on the command line. */
1245 static void
1246 print_archive_filename_bsd (char *filename)
1248 if (filename_per_file)
1249 printf ("\n%s:\n", filename);
1252 static void
1253 print_archive_filename_sysv (char *filename ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1257 static void
1258 print_archive_filename_posix (char *filename ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1262 /* Print the name of an archive member file. */
1264 static void
1265 print_archive_member_bsd (char *archive ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1266 const char *filename)
1268 if (!filename_per_symbol)
1269 printf ("\n%s:\n", filename);
1272 static void
1273 print_archive_member_sysv (char *archive, const char *filename)
1275 if (undefined_only)
1276 printf (_("\n\nUndefined symbols from %s[%s]:\n\n"), archive, filename);
1277 else
1278 printf (_("\n\nSymbols from %s[%s]:\n\n"), archive, filename);
1279 if (print_width == 8)
1280 printf (_("\
1281 Name Value Class Type Size Line Section\n\n"));
1282 else
1283 printf (_("\
1284 Name Value Class Type Size Line Section\n\n"));
1287 static void
1288 print_archive_member_posix (char *archive, const char *filename)
1290 if (!filename_per_symbol)
1291 printf ("%s[%s]:\n", archive, filename);
1294 /* Print the name of the file (and archive, if there is one)
1295 containing a symbol. */
1297 static void
1298 print_symbol_filename_bsd (bfd *archive_bfd, bfd *abfd)
1300 if (filename_per_symbol)
1302 if (archive_bfd)
1303 printf ("%s:", bfd_get_filename (archive_bfd));
1304 printf ("%s:", bfd_get_filename (abfd));
1308 static void
1309 print_symbol_filename_sysv (bfd *archive_bfd, bfd *abfd)
1311 if (filename_per_symbol)
1313 if (archive_bfd)
1314 printf ("%s:", bfd_get_filename (archive_bfd));
1315 printf ("%s:", bfd_get_filename (abfd));
1319 static void
1320 print_symbol_filename_posix (bfd *archive_bfd, bfd *abfd)
1322 if (filename_per_symbol)
1324 if (archive_bfd)
1325 printf ("%s[%s]: ", bfd_get_filename (archive_bfd),
1326 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
1327 else
1328 printf ("%s: ", bfd_get_filename (abfd));
1332 /* Print a symbol value. */
1334 static void
1335 print_value (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bfd_vma val)
1337 #if ! defined (BFD64) || BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG
1338 printf (value_format, val);
1339 #else
1340 /* We have a 64 bit value to print, but the host is only 32 bit. */
1341 if (print_radix == 16)
1342 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, stdout, val);
1343 else
1345 char buf[30];
1346 char *s;
1348 s = buf + sizeof buf;
1349 *--s = '\0';
1350 while (val > 0)
1352 *--s = (val % print_radix) + '0';
1353 val /= print_radix;
1355 while ((buf + sizeof buf - 1) - s < 16)
1356 *--s = '0';
1357 printf ("%s", s);
1359 #endif
1362 /* Print a line of information about a symbol. */
1364 static void
1365 print_symbol_info_bsd (struct extended_symbol_info *info, bfd *abfd)
1367 if (bfd_is_undefined_symclass (SYM_TYPE (info)))
1369 if (print_width == 16)
1370 printf (" ");
1371 printf (" ");
1373 else
1375 /* Normally we print the value of the symbol. If we are printing the
1376 size or sorting by size then we print its size, except for the
1377 (weird) special case where both flags are defined, in which case we
1378 print both values. This conforms to documented behaviour. */
1379 if (sort_by_size && !print_size)
1380 print_value (abfd, SYM_SIZE (info));
1381 else
1382 print_value (abfd, SYM_VALUE (info));
1384 if (print_size && SYM_SIZE (info))
1386 printf (" ");
1387 print_value (abfd, SYM_SIZE (info));
1391 printf (" %c", SYM_TYPE (info));
1393 if (SYM_TYPE (info) == '-')
1395 /* A stab. */
1396 printf (" ");
1397 printf (other_format, SYM_STAB_OTHER (info));
1398 printf (" ");
1399 printf (desc_format, SYM_STAB_DESC (info));
1400 printf (" %5s", SYM_STAB_NAME (info));
1402 print_symname (" %s", SYM_NAME (info), abfd);
1405 static void
1406 print_symbol_info_sysv (struct extended_symbol_info *info, bfd *abfd)
1408 print_symname ("%-20s|", SYM_NAME (info), abfd);
1410 if (bfd_is_undefined_symclass (SYM_TYPE (info)))
1412 if (print_width == 8)
1413 printf (" ");
1414 else
1415 printf (" ");
1417 else
1418 print_value (abfd, SYM_VALUE (info));
1420 printf ("| %c |", SYM_TYPE (info));
1422 if (SYM_TYPE (info) == '-')
1424 /* A stab. */
1425 printf ("%18s| ", SYM_STAB_NAME (info)); /* (C) Type. */
1426 printf (desc_format, SYM_STAB_DESC (info)); /* Size. */
1427 printf ("| |"); /* Line, Section. */
1429 else
1431 /* Type, Size, Line, Section */
1432 if (info->elfinfo)
1433 printf ("%18s|",
1434 get_symbol_type (ELF_ST_TYPE (info->elfinfo->internal_elf_sym.st_info)));
1435 else
1436 printf (" |");
1438 if (SYM_SIZE (info))
1439 print_value (abfd, SYM_SIZE (info));
1440 else
1442 if (print_width == 8)
1443 printf (" ");
1444 else
1445 printf (" ");
1448 if (info->elfinfo)
1449 printf("| |%s", info->elfinfo->symbol.section->name);
1450 else
1451 printf("| |");
1455 static void
1456 print_symbol_info_posix (struct extended_symbol_info *info, bfd *abfd)
1458 print_symname ("%s ", SYM_NAME (info), abfd);
1459 printf ("%c ", SYM_TYPE (info));
1461 if (bfd_is_undefined_symclass (SYM_TYPE (info)))
1462 printf (" ");
1463 else
1465 print_value (abfd, SYM_VALUE (info));
1466 printf (" ");
1467 if (SYM_SIZE (info))
1468 print_value (abfd, SYM_SIZE (info));
1473 main (int argc, char **argv)
1475 int c;
1476 int retval;
1478 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
1479 setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
1480 #endif
1481 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
1482 setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
1483 setlocale (LC_COLLATE, "");
1484 #endif
1485 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
1486 textdomain (PACKAGE);
1488 program_name = *argv;
1489 xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name);
1491 START_PROGRESS (program_name, 0);
1493 bfd_init ();
1494 set_default_bfd_target ();
1496 while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "aABCDef:gHhlnopPrSst:uvVvX:",
1497 long_options, (int *) 0)) != EOF)
1499 switch (c)
1501 case 'a':
1502 print_debug_syms = 1;
1503 break;
1504 case 'A':
1505 case 'o':
1506 filename_per_symbol = 1;
1507 break;
1508 case 'B': /* For MIPS compatibility. */
1509 set_output_format ("bsd");
1510 break;
1511 case 'C':
1512 do_demangle = 1;
1513 if (optarg != NULL)
1515 enum demangling_styles style;
1517 style = cplus_demangle_name_to_style (optarg);
1518 if (style == unknown_demangling)
1519 fatal (_("unknown demangling style `%s'"),
1520 optarg);
1522 cplus_demangle_set_style (style);
1524 break;
1525 case 'D':
1526 dynamic = 1;
1527 break;
1528 case 'e':
1529 /* Ignored for HP/UX compatibility. */
1530 break;
1531 case 'f':
1532 set_output_format (optarg);
1533 break;
1534 case 'g':
1535 external_only = 1;
1536 break;
1537 case 'H':
1538 case 'h':
1539 usage (stdout, 0);
1540 case 'l':
1541 line_numbers = 1;
1542 break;
1543 case 'n':
1544 case 'v':
1545 sort_numerically = 1;
1546 break;
1547 case 'p':
1548 no_sort = 1;
1549 break;
1550 case 'P':
1551 set_output_format ("posix");
1552 break;
1553 case 'r':
1554 reverse_sort = 1;
1555 break;
1556 case 's':
1557 print_armap = 1;
1558 break;
1559 case 'S':
1560 print_size = 1;
1561 break;
1562 case 't':
1563 set_print_radix (optarg);
1564 break;
1565 case 'u':
1566 undefined_only = 1;
1567 break;
1568 case 'V':
1569 show_version = 1;
1570 break;
1571 case 'X':
1572 /* Ignored for (partial) AIX compatibility. On AIX, the
1573 argument has values 32, 64, or 32_64, and specifies that
1574 only 32-bit, only 64-bit, or both kinds of objects should
1575 be examined. The default is 32. So plain AIX nm on a
1576 library archive with both kinds of objects will ignore
1577 the 64-bit ones. For GNU nm, the default is and always
1578 has been -X 32_64, and other options are not supported. */
1579 if (strcmp (optarg, "32_64") != 0)
1580 fatal (_("Only -X 32_64 is supported"));
1581 break;
1583 case OPTION_TARGET: /* --target */
1584 target = optarg;
1585 break;
1587 case 0: /* A long option that just sets a flag. */
1588 break;
1590 default:
1591 usage (stderr, 1);
1595 if (show_version)
1596 print_version ("nm");
1598 if (sort_by_size && undefined_only)
1600 non_fatal (_("Using the --size-sort and --undefined-only options together"));
1601 non_fatal (_("will produce no output, since undefined symbols have no size."));
1602 return 0;
1605 /* OK, all options now parsed. If no filename specified, do a.out. */
1606 if (optind == argc)
1607 return !display_file ("a.out");
1609 retval = 0;
1611 if (argc - optind > 1)
1612 filename_per_file = 1;
1614 /* We were given several filenames to do. */
1615 while (optind < argc)
1617 PROGRESS (1);
1618 if (!display_file (argv[optind++]))
1619 retval++;
1622 END_PROGRESS (program_name);
1624 #ifdef HAVE_SBRK
1625 if (show_stats)
1627 char *lim = (char *) sbrk (0);
1629 non_fatal (_("data size %ld"), (long) (lim - (char *) &environ));
1631 #endif
1633 exit (retval);
1634 return retval;