1 /* BFD back-end for ARM COFF files.
2 Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
3 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Written by Cygnus Support.
7 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
27 #include "coff/internal.h"
35 /* Macros for manipulation the bits in the flags field of the coff data
37 #define APCS_26_FLAG(abfd) \
38 (coff_data (abfd)->flags & F_APCS_26)
40 #define APCS_FLOAT_FLAG(abfd) \
41 (coff_data (abfd)->flags & F_APCS_FLOAT)
43 #define PIC_FLAG(abfd) \
44 (coff_data (abfd)->flags & F_PIC)
46 #define APCS_SET(abfd) \
47 (coff_data (abfd)->flags & F_APCS_SET)
49 #define SET_APCS_FLAGS(abfd, flgs) \
52 coff_data (abfd)->flags &= ~(F_APCS_26 | F_APCS_FLOAT | F_PIC); \
53 coff_data (abfd)->flags |= (flgs) | F_APCS_SET; \
57 #define INTERWORK_FLAG(abfd) \
58 (coff_data (abfd)->flags & F_INTERWORK)
60 #define INTERWORK_SET(abfd) \
61 (coff_data (abfd)->flags & F_INTERWORK_SET)
63 #define SET_INTERWORK_FLAG(abfd, flg) \
66 coff_data (abfd)->flags &= ~F_INTERWORK; \
67 coff_data (abfd)->flags |= (flg) | F_INTERWORK_SET; \
72 #define NUM_ELEM(a) ((sizeof (a)) / sizeof ((a)[0]))
75 typedef enum {bunknown
, b9
, b12
, b23
} thumb_pcrel_branchtype
;
76 /* Some typedefs for holding instructions. */
77 typedef unsigned long int insn32
;
78 typedef unsigned short int insn16
;
80 /* The linker script knows the section names for placement.
81 The entry_names are used to do simple name mangling on the stubs.
82 Given a function name, and its type, the stub can be found. The
83 name can be changed. The only requirement is the %s be present. */
85 #define THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SECTION_NAME ".glue_7t"
86 #define THUMB2ARM_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME "__%s_from_thumb"
88 #define ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SECTION_NAME ".glue_7"
89 #define ARM2THUMB_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME "__%s_from_arm"
91 /* Used by the assembler. */
93 static bfd_reloc_status_type
94 coff_arm_reloc (bfd
*abfd
,
96 asymbol
*symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
98 asection
*input_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
100 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
104 if (output_bfd
== NULL
)
105 return bfd_reloc_continue
;
107 diff
= reloc_entry
->addend
;
110 x = ((x & ~howto->dst_mask) \
111 | (((x & howto->src_mask) + diff) & howto->dst_mask))
115 reloc_howto_type
*howto
= reloc_entry
->howto
;
116 unsigned char *addr
= (unsigned char *) data
+ reloc_entry
->address
;
122 char x
= bfd_get_8 (abfd
, addr
);
124 bfd_put_8 (abfd
, x
, addr
);
130 short x
= bfd_get_16 (abfd
, addr
);
132 bfd_put_16 (abfd
, (bfd_vma
) x
, addr
);
138 long x
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, addr
);
140 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, (bfd_vma
) x
, addr
);
149 /* Now let bfd_perform_relocation finish everything up. */
150 return bfd_reloc_continue
;
153 /* If USER_LABEL_PREFIX is defined as "_" (see coff_arm_is_local_label_name()
154 in this file), then TARGET_UNDERSCORE should be defined, otherwise it
156 #ifndef TARGET_UNDERSCORE
157 #define TARGET_UNDERSCORE '_'
161 #define PCRELOFFSET TRUE
164 /* These most certainly belong somewhere else. Just had to get rid of
165 the manifest constants in the code. */
173 #define ARM_THUMB12 4
174 #define ARM_SECTION 14
175 #define ARM_SECREL 15
191 #define ARM_THUMB9 12
192 #define ARM_THUMB12 13
193 #define ARM_THUMB23 14
197 static bfd_reloc_status_type aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26_done
198 (bfd
*, arelent
*, asymbol
*, void *, asection
*, bfd
*, char **);
199 static bfd_reloc_status_type aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26
200 (bfd
*, arelent
*, asymbol
*, void *, asection
*, bfd
*, char **);
201 static bfd_reloc_status_type coff_thumb_pcrel_12
202 (bfd
*, arelent
*, asymbol
*, void *, asection
*, bfd
*, char **);
204 static bfd_reloc_status_type coff_thumb_pcrel_9
205 (bfd
*, arelent
*, asymbol
*, void *, asection
*, bfd
*, char **);
206 static bfd_reloc_status_type coff_thumb_pcrel_23
207 (bfd
*, arelent
*, asymbol
*, void *, asection
*, bfd
*, char **);
210 static reloc_howto_type aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
[] =
219 complain_overflow_dont
,
220 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26_done
,
222 TRUE
, /* partial_inplace. */
232 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
235 TRUE
, /* partial_inplace. */
245 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
248 TRUE
, /* partial_inplace. */
258 complain_overflow_signed
,
259 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26
,
271 complain_overflow_signed
,
272 coff_thumb_pcrel_12
,
293 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
296 TRUE
, /* partial_inplace. */
306 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
309 TRUE
, /* partial_inplace. */
313 #else /* not ARM_WINCE */
320 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
333 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
346 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
359 complain_overflow_signed
,
360 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26
,
372 complain_overflow_signed
,
385 complain_overflow_signed
,
398 complain_overflow_signed
,
411 complain_overflow_dont
,
412 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26_done
,
426 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
439 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
452 complain_overflow_bitfield
,
465 complain_overflow_signed
,
478 complain_overflow_signed
,
479 coff_thumb_pcrel_12
,
491 complain_overflow_signed
,
492 coff_thumb_pcrel_23
,
498 #endif /* not ARM_WINCE */
501 #define NUM_RELOCS NUM_ELEM (aoutarm_std_reloc_howto)
504 /* Return TRUE if this relocation should
505 appear in the output .reloc section. */
508 in_reloc_p (bfd
* abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
509 reloc_howto_type
* howto
)
511 return !howto
->pc_relative
&& howto
->type
!= ARM_RVA32
;
515 #define RTYPE2HOWTO(cache_ptr, dst) \
516 (cache_ptr)->howto = \
517 (dst)->r_type < NUM_RELOCS \
518 ? aoutarm_std_reloc_howto + (dst)->r_type \
521 #define coff_rtype_to_howto coff_arm_rtype_to_howto
523 static reloc_howto_type
*
524 coff_arm_rtype_to_howto (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
526 struct internal_reloc
*rel
,
527 struct coff_link_hash_entry
*h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
528 struct internal_syment
*sym ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
531 reloc_howto_type
* howto
;
533 if (rel
->r_type
>= NUM_RELOCS
)
536 howto
= aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
+ rel
->r_type
;
538 if (rel
->r_type
== ARM_RVA32
)
539 *addendp
-= pe_data (sec
->output_section
->owner
)->pe_opthdr
.ImageBase
;
541 #if defined COFF_WITH_PE && defined ARM_WINCE
542 if (rel
->r_type
== ARM_SECREL
)
546 if (h
&& (h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
547 || h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
))
548 osect_vma
= h
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_section
->vma
;
554 /* Sigh, the only way to get the section to offset against
555 is to find it the hard way. */
557 for (sec
= abfd
->sections
, i
= 1; i
< sym
->n_scnum
; i
++)
560 osect_vma
= sec
->output_section
->vma
;
563 *addendp
-= osect_vma
;
570 /* Used by the assembler. */
572 static bfd_reloc_status_type
573 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26_done (bfd
*abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
574 arelent
*reloc_entry ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
575 asymbol
*symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
576 void * data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
577 asection
*input_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
578 bfd
*output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
579 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
581 /* This is dead simple at present. */
585 /* Used by the assembler. */
587 static bfd_reloc_status_type
588 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26 (bfd
*abfd
,
589 arelent
*reloc_entry
,
592 asection
*input_section
,
594 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
597 bfd_size_type addr
= reloc_entry
->address
;
598 long target
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, (bfd_byte
*) data
+ addr
);
599 bfd_reloc_status_type flag
= bfd_reloc_ok
;
601 /* If this is an undefined symbol, return error. */
602 if (symbol
->section
== &bfd_und_section
603 && (symbol
->flags
& BSF_WEAK
) == 0)
604 return output_bfd
? bfd_reloc_continue
: bfd_reloc_undefined
;
606 /* If the sections are different, and we are doing a partial relocation,
607 just ignore it for now. */
608 if (symbol
->section
->name
!= input_section
->name
609 && output_bfd
!= (bfd
*)NULL
)
610 return bfd_reloc_continue
;
612 relocation
= (target
& 0x00ffffff) << 2;
613 relocation
= (relocation
^ 0x02000000) - 0x02000000; /* Sign extend. */
614 relocation
+= symbol
->value
;
615 relocation
+= symbol
->section
->output_section
->vma
;
616 relocation
+= symbol
->section
->output_offset
;
617 relocation
+= reloc_entry
->addend
;
618 relocation
-= input_section
->output_section
->vma
;
619 relocation
-= input_section
->output_offset
;
623 return bfd_reloc_overflow
;
625 /* Check for overflow. */
626 if (relocation
& 0x02000000)
628 if ((relocation
& ~ (bfd_vma
) 0x03ffffff) != ~ (bfd_vma
) 0x03ffffff)
629 flag
= bfd_reloc_overflow
;
631 else if (relocation
& ~(bfd_vma
) 0x03ffffff)
632 flag
= bfd_reloc_overflow
;
634 target
&= ~0x00ffffff;
635 target
|= (relocation
>> 2) & 0x00ffffff;
636 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, (bfd_vma
) target
, (bfd_byte
*) data
+ addr
);
638 /* Now the ARM magic... Change the reloc type so that it is marked as done.
639 Strictly this is only necessary if we are doing a partial relocation. */
640 reloc_entry
->howto
= &aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
[ARM_26D
];
645 static bfd_reloc_status_type
646 coff_thumb_pcrel_common (bfd
*abfd
,
647 arelent
*reloc_entry
,
650 asection
*input_section
,
652 char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
653 thumb_pcrel_branchtype btype
)
655 bfd_vma relocation
= 0;
656 bfd_size_type addr
= reloc_entry
->address
;
657 long target
= bfd_get_32 (abfd
, (bfd_byte
*) data
+ addr
);
658 bfd_reloc_status_type flag
= bfd_reloc_ok
;
663 /* NOTE: This routine is currently used by GAS, but not by the link
670 signbit
= 0x00000100;
676 signbit
= 0x00000800;
682 signbit
= 0x00400000;
689 /* If this is an undefined symbol, return error. */
690 if (symbol
->section
== &bfd_und_section
691 && (symbol
->flags
& BSF_WEAK
) == 0)
692 return output_bfd
? bfd_reloc_continue
: bfd_reloc_undefined
;
694 /* If the sections are different, and we are doing a partial relocation,
695 just ignore it for now. */
696 if (symbol
->section
->name
!= input_section
->name
697 && output_bfd
!= (bfd
*)NULL
)
698 return bfd_reloc_continue
;
704 relocation
= ((target
& dstmsk
) << 1);
708 if (bfd_big_endian (abfd
))
709 relocation
= ((target
& 0x7ff) << 1) | ((target
& 0x07ff0000) >> 4);
711 relocation
= ((target
& 0x7ff) << 12) | ((target
& 0x07ff0000) >> 15);
718 relocation
= (relocation
^ signbit
) - signbit
; /* Sign extend. */
719 relocation
+= symbol
->value
;
720 relocation
+= symbol
->section
->output_section
->vma
;
721 relocation
+= symbol
->section
->output_offset
;
722 relocation
+= reloc_entry
->addend
;
723 relocation
-= input_section
->output_section
->vma
;
724 relocation
-= input_section
->output_offset
;
728 return bfd_reloc_overflow
;
730 /* Check for overflow. */
731 if (relocation
& signbit
)
733 if ((relocation
& ~offmsk
) != ~offmsk
)
734 flag
= bfd_reloc_overflow
;
736 else if (relocation
& ~offmsk
)
737 flag
= bfd_reloc_overflow
;
744 target
|= (relocation
>> 1);
748 if (bfd_big_endian (abfd
))
749 target
|= (((relocation
& 0xfff) >> 1)
750 | ((relocation
<< 4) & 0x07ff0000));
752 target
|= (((relocation
& 0xffe) << 15)
753 | ((relocation
>> 12) & 0x7ff));
760 bfd_put_32 (abfd
, (bfd_vma
) target
, (bfd_byte
*) data
+ addr
);
762 /* Now the ARM magic... Change the reloc type so that it is marked as done.
763 Strictly this is only necessary if we are doing a partial relocation. */
764 reloc_entry
->howto
= & aoutarm_std_reloc_howto
[ARM_26D
];
766 /* TODO: We should possibly have DONE entries for the THUMB PCREL relocations. */
771 static bfd_reloc_status_type
772 coff_thumb_pcrel_23 (bfd
*abfd
,
773 arelent
*reloc_entry
,
776 asection
*input_section
,
778 char **error_message
)
780 return coff_thumb_pcrel_common (abfd
, reloc_entry
, symbol
, data
,
781 input_section
, output_bfd
, error_message
,
785 static bfd_reloc_status_type
786 coff_thumb_pcrel_9 (bfd
*abfd
,
787 arelent
*reloc_entry
,
790 asection
*input_section
,
792 char **error_message
)
794 return coff_thumb_pcrel_common (abfd
, reloc_entry
, symbol
, data
,
795 input_section
, output_bfd
, error_message
,
798 #endif /* not ARM_WINCE */
800 static bfd_reloc_status_type
801 coff_thumb_pcrel_12 (bfd
*abfd
,
802 arelent
*reloc_entry
,
805 asection
*input_section
,
807 char **error_message
)
809 return coff_thumb_pcrel_common (abfd
, reloc_entry
, symbol
, data
,
810 input_section
, output_bfd
, error_message
,
814 static const struct reloc_howto_struct
*
815 coff_arm_reloc_type_lookup (bfd
* abfd
, bfd_reloc_code_real_type code
)
817 #define ASTD(i,j) case i: return aoutarm_std_reloc_howto + j
819 if (code
== BFD_RELOC_CTOR
)
820 switch (bfd_get_arch_info (abfd
)->bits_per_address
)
832 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_32
, ARM_32
);
833 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_RVA
, ARM_RVA32
);
834 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BRANCH
, ARM_26
);
835 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH12
, ARM_THUMB12
);
836 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_32_SECREL
, ARM_SECREL
);
838 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_8
, ARM_8
);
839 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_16
, ARM_16
);
840 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_32
, ARM_32
);
841 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BRANCH
, ARM_26
);
842 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_ARM_PCREL_BLX
, ARM_26
);
843 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL
, ARM_DISP8
);
844 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL
, ARM_DISP16
);
845 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL
, ARM_DISP32
);
846 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_RVA
, ARM_RVA32
);
847 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH9
, ARM_THUMB9
);
848 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH12
, ARM_THUMB12
);
849 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BRANCH23
, ARM_THUMB23
);
850 ASTD (BFD_RELOC_THUMB_PCREL_BLX
, ARM_THUMB23
);
852 default: return NULL
;
856 #define COFF_DEFAULT_SECTION_ALIGNMENT_POWER 2
857 #define COFF_PAGE_SIZE 0x1000
859 /* Turn a howto into a reloc nunmber. */
860 #define SELECT_RELOC(x,howto) { x.r_type = howto->type; }
861 #define BADMAG(x) ARMBADMAG(x)
862 #define ARM 1 /* Customize coffcode.h. */
865 /* Make sure that the 'r_offset' field is copied properly
866 so that identical binaries will compare the same. */
867 #define SWAP_IN_RELOC_OFFSET H_GET_32
868 #define SWAP_OUT_RELOC_OFFSET H_PUT_32
871 /* Extend the coff_link_hash_table structure with a few ARM specific fields.
872 This allows us to store global data here without actually creating any
873 global variables, which is a no-no in the BFD world. */
874 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
876 /* The original coff_link_hash_table structure. MUST be first field. */
877 struct coff_link_hash_table root
;
879 /* The size in bytes of the section containing the Thumb-to-ARM glue. */
880 bfd_size_type thumb_glue_size
;
882 /* The size in bytes of the section containing the ARM-to-Thumb glue. */
883 bfd_size_type arm_glue_size
;
885 /* An arbitrary input BFD chosen to hold the glue sections. */
886 bfd
* bfd_of_glue_owner
;
888 /* Support interworking with old, non-interworking aware ARM code. */
889 int support_old_code
;
892 /* Get the ARM coff linker hash table from a link_info structure. */
893 #define coff_arm_hash_table(info) \
894 ((struct coff_arm_link_hash_table *) ((info)->hash))
896 /* Create an ARM coff linker hash table. */
898 static struct bfd_link_hash_table
*
899 coff_arm_link_hash_table_create (bfd
* abfd
)
901 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* ret
;
902 bfd_size_type amt
= sizeof (struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
);
904 ret
= bfd_malloc (amt
);
908 if (!_bfd_coff_link_hash_table_init (&ret
->root
,
910 _bfd_coff_link_hash_newfunc
,
911 sizeof (struct coff_link_hash_entry
)))
917 ret
->thumb_glue_size
= 0;
918 ret
->arm_glue_size
= 0;
919 ret
->bfd_of_glue_owner
= NULL
;
921 return & ret
->root
.root
;
925 arm_emit_base_file_entry (struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
927 asection
*input_section
,
928 bfd_vma reloc_offset
)
930 bfd_vma addr
= reloc_offset
932 + input_section
->output_offset
933 + input_section
->output_section
->vma
;
935 if (coff_data (output_bfd
)->pe
)
936 addr
-= pe_data (output_bfd
)->pe_opthdr
.ImageBase
;
937 fwrite (& addr
, 1, sizeof (addr
), (FILE *) info
->base_file
);
942 /* The thumb form of a long branch is a bit finicky, because the offset
943 encoding is split over two fields, each in it's own instruction. They
944 can occur in any order. So given a thumb form of long branch, and an
945 offset, insert the offset into the thumb branch and return finished
948 It takes two thumb instructions to encode the target address. Each has
949 11 bits to invest. The upper 11 bits are stored in one (identified by
950 H-0.. see below), the lower 11 bits are stored in the other (identified
953 Combine together and shifted left by 1 (it's a half word address) and
957 H-0, upper address-0 = 000
959 H-1, lower address-0 = 800
961 They can be ordered either way, but the arm tools I've seen always put
962 the lower one first. It probably doesn't matter. krk@cygnus.com
964 XXX: Actually the order does matter. The second instruction (H-1)
965 moves the computed address into the PC, so it must be the second one
966 in the sequence. The problem, however is that whilst little endian code
967 stores the instructions in HI then LOW order, big endian code does the
968 reverse. nickc@cygnus.com. */
970 #define LOW_HI_ORDER 0xF800F000
971 #define HI_LOW_ORDER 0xF000F800
974 insert_thumb_branch (insn32 br_insn
, int rel_off
)
976 unsigned int low_bits
;
977 unsigned int high_bits
;
979 BFD_ASSERT ((rel_off
& 1) != 1);
981 rel_off
>>= 1; /* Half word aligned address. */
982 low_bits
= rel_off
& 0x000007FF; /* The bottom 11 bits. */
983 high_bits
= (rel_off
>> 11) & 0x000007FF; /* The top 11 bits. */
985 if ((br_insn
& LOW_HI_ORDER
) == LOW_HI_ORDER
)
986 br_insn
= LOW_HI_ORDER
| (low_bits
<< 16) | high_bits
;
987 else if ((br_insn
& HI_LOW_ORDER
) == HI_LOW_ORDER
)
988 br_insn
= HI_LOW_ORDER
| (high_bits
<< 16) | low_bits
;
990 /* FIXME: the BFD library should never abort except for internal errors
991 - it should return an error status. */
992 abort (); /* Error - not a valid branch instruction form. */
998 static struct coff_link_hash_entry
*
999 find_thumb_glue (struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
1004 struct coff_link_hash_entry
*myh
;
1005 bfd_size_type amt
= strlen (name
) + strlen (THUMB2ARM_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
) + 1;
1007 tmp_name
= bfd_malloc (amt
);
1009 BFD_ASSERT (tmp_name
);
1011 sprintf (tmp_name
, THUMB2ARM_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
, name
);
1013 myh
= coff_link_hash_lookup
1014 (coff_hash_table (info
), tmp_name
, FALSE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
1017 /* xgettext:c-format */
1018 _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: unable to find THUMB glue '%s' for `%s'"),
1019 input_bfd
, tmp_name
, name
);
1025 #endif /* not ARM_WINCE */
1027 static struct coff_link_hash_entry
*
1028 find_arm_glue (struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
1033 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* myh
;
1034 bfd_size_type amt
= strlen (name
) + strlen (ARM2THUMB_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
) + 1;
1036 tmp_name
= bfd_malloc (amt
);
1038 BFD_ASSERT (tmp_name
);
1040 sprintf (tmp_name
, ARM2THUMB_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
, name
);
1042 myh
= coff_link_hash_lookup
1043 (coff_hash_table (info
), tmp_name
, FALSE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
1046 /* xgettext:c-format */
1047 _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: unable to find ARM glue '%s' for `%s'"),
1048 input_bfd
, tmp_name
, name
);
1060 ldr r12, __func_addr
1063 .word func @ behave as if you saw a ARM_32 reloc
1066 #define ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SIZE 12
1067 static const insn32 a2t1_ldr_insn
= 0xe59fc000;
1068 static const insn32 a2t2_bx_r12_insn
= 0xe12fff1c;
1069 static const insn32 a2t3_func_addr_insn
= 0x00000001;
1072 Thumb->ARM: Thumb->(non-interworking aware) ARM
1076 __func_from_thumb: __func_from_thumb:
1078 nop ldr r6, __func_addr
1080 __func_change_to_arm: bx r6
1082 __func_back_to_thumb:
1089 #define THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SIZE (globals->support_old_code ? 20 : 8)
1091 static const insn16 t2a1_bx_pc_insn
= 0x4778;
1092 static const insn16 t2a2_noop_insn
= 0x46c0;
1093 static const insn32 t2a3_b_insn
= 0xea000000;
1095 static const insn16 t2a1_push_insn
= 0xb540;
1096 static const insn16 t2a2_ldr_insn
= 0x4e03;
1097 static const insn16 t2a3_mov_insn
= 0x46fe;
1098 static const insn16 t2a4_bx_insn
= 0x4730;
1099 static const insn32 t2a5_pop_insn
= 0xe8bd4040;
1100 static const insn32 t2a6_bx_insn
= 0xe12fff1e;
1104 We should really create new local (static) symbols in destination
1105 object for each stub we create. We should also create local
1106 (static) symbols within the stubs when switching between ARM and
1107 Thumb code. This will ensure that the debugger and disassembler
1108 can present a better view of stubs.
1110 We can treat stubs like literal sections, and for the THUMB9 ones
1111 (short addressing range) we should be able to insert the stubs
1112 between sections. i.e. the simplest approach (since relocations
1113 are done on a section basis) is to dump the stubs at the end of
1114 processing a section. That way we can always try and minimise the
1115 offset to and from a stub. However, this does not map well onto
1116 the way that the linker/BFD does its work: mapping all input
1117 sections to output sections via the linker script before doing
1120 Unfortunately it may be easier to just to disallow short range
1121 Thumb->ARM stubs (i.e. no conditional inter-working branches,
1122 only branch-and-link (BL) calls. This will simplify the processing
1123 since we can then put all of the stubs into their own section.
1126 On a different subject, rather than complaining when a
1127 branch cannot fit in the number of bits available for the
1128 instruction we should generate a trampoline stub (needed to
1129 address the complete 32bit address space). */
1131 /* The standard COFF backend linker does not cope with the special
1132 Thumb BRANCH23 relocation. The alternative would be to split the
1133 BRANCH23 into seperate HI23 and LO23 relocations. However, it is a
1134 bit simpler simply providing our own relocation driver. */
1136 /* The reloc processing routine for the ARM/Thumb COFF linker. NOTE:
1137 This code is a very slightly modified copy of
1138 _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section. It would be a much more
1139 maintainable solution to have a MACRO that could be expanded within
1140 _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section that would only be provided for
1141 ARM/Thumb builds. It is only the code marked THUMBEXTENSION that
1142 is different from the original. */
1145 coff_arm_relocate_section (bfd
*output_bfd
,
1146 struct bfd_link_info
*info
,
1148 asection
*input_section
,
1150 struct internal_reloc
*relocs
,
1151 struct internal_syment
*syms
,
1152 asection
**sections
)
1154 struct internal_reloc
* rel
;
1155 struct internal_reloc
* relend
;
1157 bfd_vma high_address
= bfd_get_section_limit (input_bfd
, input_section
);
1161 relend
= rel
+ input_section
->reloc_count
;
1163 for (; rel
< relend
; rel
++)
1167 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* h
;
1168 struct internal_syment
* sym
;
1171 reloc_howto_type
* howto
;
1172 bfd_reloc_status_type rstat
;
1175 symndx
= rel
->r_symndx
;
1184 h
= obj_coff_sym_hashes (input_bfd
)[symndx
];
1185 sym
= syms
+ symndx
;
1188 /* COFF treats common symbols in one of two ways. Either the
1189 size of the symbol is included in the section contents, or it
1190 is not. We assume that the size is not included, and force
1191 the rtype_to_howto function to adjust the addend as needed. */
1193 if (sym
!= NULL
&& sym
->n_scnum
!= 0)
1194 addend
= - sym
->n_value
;
1198 howto
= coff_rtype_to_howto (input_bfd
, input_section
, rel
, h
,
1203 /* The relocation_section function will skip pcrel_offset relocs
1204 when doing a relocatable link. However, we want to convert
1205 ARM_26 to ARM_26D relocs if possible. We return a fake howto in
1206 this case without pcrel_offset set, and adjust the addend to
1207 compensate. 'partial_inplace' is also set, since we want 'done'
1208 relocations to be reflected in section's data. */
1209 if (rel
->r_type
== ARM_26
1211 && info
->relocatable
1212 && (h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
1213 || h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
1214 && (h
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_section
1215 == input_section
->output_section
))
1217 static reloc_howto_type fake_arm26_reloc
=
1224 complain_overflow_signed
,
1225 aoutarm_fix_pcrel_26
,
1232 addend
-= rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
;
1234 /* FIXME: I don't know why, but the hack is necessary for correct
1235 generation of bl's instruction offset. */
1238 howto
= & fake_arm26_reloc
;
1242 /* MS ARM-CE makes the reloc relative to the opcode's pc, not
1243 the next opcode's pc, so is off by one. */
1244 if (howto
->pc_relative
&& !info
->relocatable
)
1248 /* If we are doing a relocatable link, then we can just ignore
1249 a PC relative reloc that is pcrel_offset. It will already
1250 have the correct value. If this is not a relocatable link,
1251 then we should ignore the symbol value. */
1252 if (howto
->pc_relative
&& howto
->pcrel_offset
)
1254 if (info
->relocatable
)
1256 /* FIXME - it is not clear which targets need this next test
1257 and which do not. It is known that it is needed for the
1258 VxWorks and EPOC-PE targets, but it is also known that it
1259 was suppressed for other ARM targets. This ought to be
1260 sorted out one day. */
1261 #ifdef ARM_COFF_BUGFIX
1262 /* We must not ignore the symbol value. If the symbol is
1263 within the same section, the relocation should have already
1264 been fixed, but if it is not, we'll be handed a reloc into
1265 the beginning of the symbol's section, so we must not cancel
1266 out the symbol's value, otherwise we'll be adding it in
1268 if (sym
!= NULL
&& sym
->n_scnum
!= 0)
1269 addend
+= sym
->n_value
;
1281 sec
= bfd_abs_section_ptr
;
1286 sec
= sections
[symndx
];
1287 val
= (sec
->output_section
->vma
1288 + sec
->output_offset
1295 /* We don't output the stubs if we are generating a
1296 relocatable output file, since we may as well leave the
1297 stub generation to the final linker pass. If we fail to
1298 verify that the name is defined, we'll try to build stubs
1299 for an undefined name... */
1300 if (! info
->relocatable
1301 && ( h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
1302 || h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
))
1304 asection
* h_sec
= h
->root
.u
.def
.section
;
1305 const char * name
= h
->root
.root
.string
;
1307 /* h locates the symbol referenced in the reloc. */
1308 h_val
= (h
->root
.u
.def
.value
1309 + h_sec
->output_section
->vma
1310 + h_sec
->output_offset
);
1312 if (howto
->type
== ARM_26
)
1314 if ( h
->class == C_THUMBSTATFUNC
1315 || h
->class == C_THUMBEXTFUNC
)
1317 /* Arm code calling a Thumb function. */
1318 unsigned long int tmp
;
1321 long int ret_offset
;
1322 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* myh
;
1323 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
1325 myh
= find_arm_glue (info
, name
, input_bfd
);
1329 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
1331 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
1332 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
1334 my_offset
= myh
->root
.u
.def
.value
;
1336 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
,
1337 ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1338 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
1339 BFD_ASSERT (s
->contents
!= NULL
);
1340 BFD_ASSERT (s
->output_section
!= NULL
);
1342 if ((my_offset
& 0x01) == 0x01)
1344 if (h_sec
->owner
!= NULL
1345 && INTERWORK_SET (h_sec
->owner
)
1346 && ! INTERWORK_FLAG (h_sec
->owner
))
1348 /* xgettext:c-format */
1349 (_("%B(%s): warning: interworking not enabled.\n"
1350 " first occurrence: %B: arm call to thumb"),
1351 h_sec
->owner
, input_bfd
, name
);
1354 myh
->root
.u
.def
.value
= my_offset
;
1356 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) a2t1_ldr_insn
,
1357 s
->contents
+ my_offset
);
1359 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) a2t2_bx_r12_insn
,
1360 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 4);
1362 /* It's a thumb address. Add the low order bit. */
1363 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, h_val
| a2t3_func_addr_insn
,
1364 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 8);
1366 if (info
->base_file
)
1367 arm_emit_base_file_entry (info
, output_bfd
, s
,
1372 BFD_ASSERT (my_offset
<= globals
->arm_glue_size
);
1374 tmp
= bfd_get_32 (input_bfd
, contents
+ rel
->r_vaddr
1375 - input_section
->vma
);
1377 tmp
= tmp
& 0xFF000000;
1379 /* Somehow these are both 4 too far, so subtract 8. */
1383 + s
->output_section
->vma
1384 - (input_section
->output_offset
1385 + input_section
->output_section
->vma
1389 tmp
= tmp
| ((ret_offset
>> 2) & 0x00FFFFFF);
1391 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) tmp
,
1392 contents
+ rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
);
1398 /* Note: We used to check for ARM_THUMB9 and ARM_THUMB12. */
1399 else if (howto
->type
== ARM_THUMB23
)
1401 if ( h
->class == C_EXT
1402 || h
->class == C_STAT
1403 || h
->class == C_LABEL
)
1405 /* Thumb code calling an ARM function. */
1408 unsigned long int tmp
;
1409 long int ret_offset
;
1410 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* myh
;
1411 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
1413 myh
= find_thumb_glue (info
, name
, input_bfd
);
1417 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
1419 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
1420 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
1422 my_offset
= myh
->root
.u
.def
.value
;
1424 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
,
1425 THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1427 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
1428 BFD_ASSERT (s
->contents
!= NULL
);
1429 BFD_ASSERT (s
->output_section
!= NULL
);
1431 if ((my_offset
& 0x01) == 0x01)
1433 if (h_sec
->owner
!= NULL
1434 && INTERWORK_SET (h_sec
->owner
)
1435 && ! INTERWORK_FLAG (h_sec
->owner
)
1436 && ! globals
->support_old_code
)
1438 /* xgettext:c-format */
1439 (_("%B(%s): warning: interworking not enabled.\n"
1440 " first occurrence: %B: thumb call to arm\n"
1441 " consider relinking with --support-old-code enabled"),
1442 h_sec
->owner
, input_bfd
, name
);
1445 myh
->root
.u
.def
.value
= my_offset
;
1447 if (globals
->support_old_code
)
1449 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a1_push_insn
,
1450 s
->contents
+ my_offset
);
1452 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a2_ldr_insn
,
1453 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 2);
1455 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a3_mov_insn
,
1456 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 4);
1458 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a4_bx_insn
,
1459 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 6);
1461 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a5_pop_insn
,
1462 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 8);
1464 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a6_bx_insn
,
1465 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 12);
1467 /* Store the address of the function in the last word of the stub. */
1468 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
, h_val
,
1469 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 16);
1471 if (info
->base_file
)
1472 arm_emit_base_file_entry (info
, output_bfd
, s
,
1477 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a1_bx_pc_insn
,
1478 s
->contents
+ my_offset
);
1480 bfd_put_16 (output_bfd
, (bfd_vma
) t2a2_noop_insn
,
1481 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 2);
1484 /* Address of destination of the stub. */
1485 ((bfd_signed_vma
) h_val
)
1487 /* Offset from the start of the current section to the start of the stubs. */
1489 /* Offset of the start of this stub from the start of the stubs. */
1491 /* Address of the start of the current section. */
1492 + s
->output_section
->vma
)
1493 /* The branch instruction is 4 bytes into the stub. */
1495 /* ARM branches work from the pc of the instruction + 8. */
1498 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
,
1499 (bfd_vma
) t2a3_b_insn
| ((ret_offset
>> 2) & 0x00FFFFFF),
1500 s
->contents
+ my_offset
+ 4);
1505 BFD_ASSERT (my_offset
<= globals
->thumb_glue_size
);
1507 /* Now go back and fix up the original BL insn to point
1512 - (input_section
->output_offset
1516 tmp
= bfd_get_32 (input_bfd
, contents
+ rel
->r_vaddr
1517 - input_section
->vma
);
1519 bfd_put_32 (output_bfd
,
1520 (bfd_vma
) insert_thumb_branch (tmp
,
1522 contents
+ rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
);
1530 /* If the relocation type and destination symbol does not
1531 fall into one of the above categories, then we can just
1532 perform a direct link. */
1535 rstat
= bfd_reloc_ok
;
1537 if ( h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
1538 || h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
1542 sec
= h
->root
.u
.def
.section
;
1543 val
= (h
->root
.u
.def
.value
1544 + sec
->output_section
->vma
1545 + sec
->output_offset
);
1548 else if (! info
->relocatable
)
1550 if (! ((*info
->callbacks
->undefined_symbol
)
1551 (info
, h
->root
.root
.string
, input_bfd
, input_section
,
1552 rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
, TRUE
)))
1557 if (info
->base_file
)
1559 /* Emit a reloc if the backend thinks it needs it. */
1560 if (sym
&& pe_data(output_bfd
)->in_reloc_p(output_bfd
, howto
))
1561 arm_emit_base_file_entry (info
, output_bfd
, input_section
,
1566 rstat
= bfd_reloc_ok
;
1568 /* Only perform this fix during the final link, not a relocatable link. */
1569 else if (! info
->relocatable
1570 && howto
->type
== ARM_THUMB23
)
1572 /* This is pretty much a copy of what the default
1573 _bfd_final_link_relocate and _bfd_relocate_contents
1574 routines do to perform a relocation, with special
1575 processing for the split addressing of the Thumb BL
1576 instruction. Again, it would probably be simpler adding a
1577 ThumbBRANCH23 specific macro expansion into the default
1580 bfd_vma address
= rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
;
1582 if (address
> high_address
)
1583 rstat
= bfd_reloc_outofrange
;
1586 bfd_vma relocation
= val
+ addend
;
1587 int size
= bfd_get_reloc_size (howto
);
1588 bfd_boolean overflow
= FALSE
;
1589 bfd_byte
*location
= contents
+ address
;
1590 bfd_vma x
= bfd_get_32 (input_bfd
, location
);
1591 bfd_vma src_mask
= 0x007FFFFE;
1592 bfd_signed_vma reloc_signed_max
= (1 << (howto
->bitsize
- 1)) - 1;
1593 bfd_signed_vma reloc_signed_min
= ~reloc_signed_max
;
1595 bfd_signed_vma signed_check
;
1597 bfd_signed_vma signed_add
;
1599 BFD_ASSERT (size
== 4);
1601 /* howto->pc_relative should be TRUE for type 14 BRANCH23. */
1602 relocation
-= (input_section
->output_section
->vma
1603 + input_section
->output_offset
);
1605 /* howto->pcrel_offset should be TRUE for type 14 BRANCH23. */
1606 relocation
-= address
;
1608 /* No need to negate the relocation with BRANCH23. */
1609 /* howto->complain_on_overflow == complain_overflow_signed for BRANCH23. */
1610 /* howto->rightshift == 1 */
1612 /* Drop unwanted bits from the value we are relocating to. */
1613 check
= relocation
>> howto
->rightshift
;
1615 /* If this is a signed value, the rightshift just dropped
1616 leading 1 bits (assuming twos complement). */
1617 if ((bfd_signed_vma
) relocation
>= 0)
1618 signed_check
= check
;
1620 signed_check
= (check
1622 & ~((bfd_vma
) - 1 >> howto
->rightshift
)));
1624 /* Get the value from the object file. */
1625 if (bfd_big_endian (input_bfd
))
1626 add
= (((x
) & 0x07ff0000) >> 4) | (((x
) & 0x7ff) << 1);
1628 add
= ((((x
) & 0x7ff) << 12) | (((x
) & 0x07ff0000) >> 15));
1630 /* Get the value from the object file with an appropriate sign.
1631 The expression involving howto->src_mask isolates the upper
1632 bit of src_mask. If that bit is set in the value we are
1633 adding, it is negative, and we subtract out that number times
1634 two. If src_mask includes the highest possible bit, then we
1635 can not get the upper bit, but that does not matter since
1636 signed_add needs no adjustment to become negative in that
1640 if ((add
& (((~ src_mask
) >> 1) & src_mask
)) != 0)
1641 signed_add
-= (((~ src_mask
) >> 1) & src_mask
) << 1;
1643 /* howto->bitpos == 0 */
1644 /* Add the value from the object file, shifted so that it is a
1646 signed_check
+= signed_add
;
1647 relocation
+= signed_add
;
1649 BFD_ASSERT (howto
->complain_on_overflow
== complain_overflow_signed
);
1651 /* Assumes two's complement. */
1652 if ( signed_check
> reloc_signed_max
1653 || signed_check
< reloc_signed_min
)
1656 /* Put the relocation into the correct bits.
1657 For a BLX instruction, make sure that the relocation is rounded up
1658 to a word boundary. This follows the semantics of the instruction
1659 which specifies that bit 1 of the target address will come from bit
1660 1 of the base address. */
1661 if (bfd_big_endian (input_bfd
))
1663 if ((x
& 0x1800) == 0x0800 && (relocation
& 0x02))
1665 relocation
= (((relocation
& 0xffe) >> 1) | ((relocation
<< 4) & 0x07ff0000));
1669 if ((x
& 0x18000000) == 0x08000000 && (relocation
& 0x02))
1671 relocation
= (((relocation
& 0xffe) << 15) | ((relocation
>> 12) & 0x7ff));
1674 /* Add the relocation to the correct bits of X. */
1675 x
= ((x
& ~howto
->dst_mask
) | relocation
);
1677 /* Put the relocated value back in the object file. */
1678 bfd_put_32 (input_bfd
, x
, location
);
1680 rstat
= overflow
? bfd_reloc_overflow
: bfd_reloc_ok
;
1685 if (info
->relocatable
&& ! howto
->partial_inplace
)
1686 rstat
= bfd_reloc_ok
;
1688 rstat
= _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto
, input_bfd
, input_section
,
1690 rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
,
1692 /* Only perform this fix during the final link, not a relocatable link. */
1693 if (! info
->relocatable
1694 && (rel
->r_type
== ARM_32
|| rel
->r_type
== ARM_RVA32
))
1696 /* Determine if we need to set the bottom bit of a relocated address
1697 because the address is the address of a Thumb code symbol. */
1698 int patchit
= FALSE
;
1701 && ( h
->class == C_THUMBSTATFUNC
1702 || h
->class == C_THUMBEXTFUNC
))
1706 else if (sym
!= NULL
1707 && sym
->n_scnum
> N_UNDEF
)
1709 /* No hash entry - use the symbol instead. */
1710 if ( sym
->n_sclass
== C_THUMBSTATFUNC
1711 || sym
->n_sclass
== C_THUMBEXTFUNC
)
1717 bfd_byte
* location
= contents
+ rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
;
1718 bfd_vma x
= bfd_get_32 (input_bfd
, location
);
1720 bfd_put_32 (input_bfd
, x
| 1, location
);
1730 case bfd_reloc_outofrange
:
1731 (*_bfd_error_handler
)
1732 (_("%B: bad reloc address 0x%lx in section `%A'"),
1733 input_bfd
, input_section
, (unsigned long) rel
->r_vaddr
);
1735 case bfd_reloc_overflow
:
1738 char buf
[SYMNMLEN
+ 1];
1746 name
= _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (input_bfd
, sym
, buf
);
1751 if (! ((*info
->callbacks
->reloc_overflow
)
1752 (info
, (h
? &h
->root
: NULL
), name
, howto
->name
,
1753 (bfd_vma
) 0, input_bfd
, input_section
,
1754 rel
->r_vaddr
- input_section
->vma
)))
1763 #ifndef COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE
1766 bfd_arm_allocate_interworking_sections (struct bfd_link_info
* info
)
1770 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
1772 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
1774 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
1776 if (globals
->arm_glue_size
!= 0)
1778 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
1780 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name
1781 (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1783 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
1785 foo
= bfd_alloc (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, globals
->arm_glue_size
);
1787 s
->size
= globals
->arm_glue_size
;
1791 if (globals
->thumb_glue_size
!= 0)
1793 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
1795 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name
1796 (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1798 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
1800 foo
= bfd_alloc (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, globals
->thumb_glue_size
);
1802 s
->size
= globals
->thumb_glue_size
;
1810 record_arm_to_thumb_glue (struct bfd_link_info
* info
,
1811 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* h
)
1813 const char * name
= h
->root
.root
.string
;
1814 register asection
* s
;
1816 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* myh
;
1817 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
* bh
;
1818 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
1822 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
1824 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
1825 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
1827 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name
1828 (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1830 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
1832 amt
= strlen (name
) + strlen (ARM2THUMB_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
) + 1;
1833 tmp_name
= bfd_malloc (amt
);
1835 BFD_ASSERT (tmp_name
);
1837 sprintf (tmp_name
, ARM2THUMB_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
, name
);
1839 myh
= coff_link_hash_lookup
1840 (coff_hash_table (info
), tmp_name
, FALSE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
1845 /* We've already seen this guy. */
1849 /* The only trick here is using globals->arm_glue_size as the value. Even
1850 though the section isn't allocated yet, this is where we will be putting
1853 val
= globals
->arm_glue_size
+ 1;
1854 bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol (info
, globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, tmp_name
,
1855 BSF_GLOBAL
, s
, val
, NULL
, TRUE
, FALSE
, &bh
);
1859 globals
->arm_glue_size
+= ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SIZE
;
1866 record_thumb_to_arm_glue (struct bfd_link_info
* info
,
1867 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* h
)
1869 const char * name
= h
->root
.root
.string
;
1872 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* myh
;
1873 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
* bh
;
1874 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
1878 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
1880 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
1881 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
1883 s
= bfd_get_section_by_name
1884 (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1886 BFD_ASSERT (s
!= NULL
);
1888 amt
= strlen (name
) + strlen (THUMB2ARM_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
) + 1;
1889 tmp_name
= bfd_malloc (amt
);
1891 BFD_ASSERT (tmp_name
);
1893 sprintf (tmp_name
, THUMB2ARM_GLUE_ENTRY_NAME
, name
);
1895 myh
= coff_link_hash_lookup
1896 (coff_hash_table (info
), tmp_name
, FALSE
, FALSE
, TRUE
);
1901 /* We've already seen this guy. */
1906 val
= globals
->thumb_glue_size
+ 1;
1907 bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol (info
, globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, tmp_name
,
1908 BSF_GLOBAL
, s
, val
, NULL
, TRUE
, FALSE
, &bh
);
1910 /* If we mark it 'thumb', the disassembler will do a better job. */
1911 myh
= (struct coff_link_hash_entry
*) bh
;
1912 myh
->class = C_THUMBEXTFUNC
;
1916 /* Allocate another symbol to mark where we switch to arm mode. */
1918 #define CHANGE_TO_ARM "__%s_change_to_arm"
1919 #define BACK_FROM_ARM "__%s_back_from_arm"
1921 amt
= strlen (name
) + strlen (CHANGE_TO_ARM
) + 1;
1922 tmp_name
= bfd_malloc (amt
);
1924 BFD_ASSERT (tmp_name
);
1926 sprintf (tmp_name
, globals
->support_old_code
? BACK_FROM_ARM
: CHANGE_TO_ARM
, name
);
1929 val
= globals
->thumb_glue_size
+ (globals
->support_old_code
? 8 : 4);
1930 bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol (info
, globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
, tmp_name
,
1931 BSF_LOCAL
, s
, val
, NULL
, TRUE
, FALSE
, &bh
);
1935 globals
->thumb_glue_size
+= THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SIZE
;
1939 #endif /* not ARM_WINCE */
1941 /* Select a BFD to be used to hold the sections used by the glue code.
1942 This function is called from the linker scripts in ld/emultempl/
1946 bfd_arm_get_bfd_for_interworking (bfd
* abfd
,
1947 struct bfd_link_info
* info
)
1949 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
1953 /* If we are only performing a partial link do not bother
1954 getting a bfd to hold the glue. */
1955 if (info
->relocatable
)
1958 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
1960 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
1962 if (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
)
1965 sec
= bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd
, ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1969 flags
= (SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
| SEC_IN_MEMORY
1970 | SEC_CODE
| SEC_READONLY
);
1971 sec
= bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd
, ARM2THUMB_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
,
1974 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd
, sec
, 2))
1978 sec
= bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd
, THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
);
1982 flags
= (SEC_ALLOC
| SEC_LOAD
| SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
| SEC_IN_MEMORY
1983 | SEC_CODE
| SEC_READONLY
);
1984 sec
= bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd
, THUMB2ARM_GLUE_SECTION_NAME
,
1988 || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd
, sec
, 2))
1992 /* Save the bfd for later use. */
1993 globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
= abfd
;
1999 bfd_arm_process_before_allocation (bfd
* abfd
,
2000 struct bfd_link_info
* info
,
2001 int support_old_code
)
2004 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
2006 /* If we are only performing a partial link do not bother
2007 to construct any glue. */
2008 if (info
->relocatable
)
2011 /* Here we have a bfd that is to be included on the link. We have a hook
2012 to do reloc rummaging, before section sizes are nailed down. */
2013 _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd
);
2015 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (info
);
2017 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
2018 BFD_ASSERT (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
);
2020 globals
->support_old_code
= support_old_code
;
2022 /* Rummage around all the relocs and map the glue vectors. */
2023 sec
= abfd
->sections
;
2028 for (; sec
!= NULL
; sec
= sec
->next
)
2030 struct internal_reloc
* i
;
2031 struct internal_reloc
* rel
;
2033 if (sec
->reloc_count
== 0)
2036 /* Load the relocs. */
2037 /* FIXME: there may be a storage leak here. */
2038 i
= _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (abfd
, sec
, 1, 0, 0, 0);
2040 BFD_ASSERT (i
!= 0);
2042 for (rel
= i
; rel
< i
+ sec
->reloc_count
; ++rel
)
2044 unsigned short r_type
= rel
->r_type
;
2046 struct coff_link_hash_entry
* h
;
2048 symndx
= rel
->r_symndx
;
2050 /* If the relocation is not against a symbol it cannot concern us. */
2054 /* If the index is outside of the range of our table, something has gone wrong. */
2055 if (symndx
>= obj_conv_table_size (abfd
))
2057 _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: illegal symbol index in reloc: %d"),
2062 h
= obj_coff_sym_hashes (abfd
)[symndx
];
2064 /* If the relocation is against a static symbol it must be within
2065 the current section and so cannot be a cross ARM/Thumb relocation. */
2072 /* This one is a call from arm code. We need to look up
2073 the target of the call. If it is a thumb target, we
2076 if (h
->class == C_THUMBEXTFUNC
)
2077 record_arm_to_thumb_glue (info
, h
);
2082 /* This one is a call from thumb code. We used to look
2083 for ARM_THUMB9 and ARM_THUMB12 as well. We need to look
2084 up the target of the call. If it is an arm target, we
2085 insert glue. If the symbol does not exist it will be
2086 given a class of C_EXT and so we will generate a stub
2087 for it. This is not really a problem, since the link
2088 is doomed anyway. */
2095 record_thumb_to_arm_glue (info
, h
);
2112 #endif /* ! defined (COFF_IMAGE_WITH_PE) */
2114 #define coff_bfd_reloc_type_lookup coff_arm_reloc_type_lookup
2115 #define coff_relocate_section coff_arm_relocate_section
2116 #define coff_bfd_is_local_label_name coff_arm_is_local_label_name
2117 #define coff_adjust_symndx coff_arm_adjust_symndx
2118 #define coff_link_output_has_begun coff_arm_link_output_has_begun
2119 #define coff_final_link_postscript coff_arm_final_link_postscript
2120 #define coff_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data coff_arm_merge_private_bfd_data
2121 #define coff_bfd_print_private_bfd_data coff_arm_print_private_bfd_data
2122 #define coff_bfd_set_private_flags _bfd_coff_arm_set_private_flags
2123 #define coff_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data coff_arm_copy_private_bfd_data
2124 #define coff_bfd_link_hash_table_create coff_arm_link_hash_table_create
2126 /* When doing a relocatable link, we want to convert ARM_26 relocs
2127 into ARM_26D relocs. */
2130 coff_arm_adjust_symndx (bfd
*obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
2131 struct bfd_link_info
*info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
2134 struct internal_reloc
*irel
,
2135 bfd_boolean
*adjustedp
)
2137 if (irel
->r_type
== ARM_26
)
2139 struct coff_link_hash_entry
*h
;
2141 h
= obj_coff_sym_hashes (ibfd
)[irel
->r_symndx
];
2143 && (h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defined
2144 || h
->root
.type
== bfd_link_hash_defweak
)
2145 && h
->root
.u
.def
.section
->output_section
== sec
->output_section
)
2146 irel
->r_type
= ARM_26D
;
2152 /* Called when merging the private data areas of two BFDs.
2153 This is important as it allows us to detect if we are
2154 attempting to merge binaries compiled for different ARM
2155 targets, eg different CPUs or different APCS's. */
2158 coff_arm_merge_private_bfd_data (bfd
* ibfd
, bfd
* obfd
)
2160 BFD_ASSERT (ibfd
!= NULL
&& obfd
!= NULL
);
2165 /* If the two formats are different we cannot merge anything.
2166 This is not an error, since it is permissable to change the
2167 input and output formats. */
2168 if ( ibfd
->xvec
->flavour
!= bfd_target_coff_flavour
2169 || obfd
->xvec
->flavour
!= bfd_target_coff_flavour
)
2172 /* Determine what should happen if the input ARM architecture
2173 does not match the output ARM architecture. */
2174 if (! bfd_arm_merge_machines (ibfd
, obfd
))
2177 /* Verify that the APCS is the same for the two BFDs. */
2178 if (APCS_SET (ibfd
))
2180 if (APCS_SET (obfd
))
2182 /* If the src and dest have different APCS flag bits set, fail. */
2183 if (APCS_26_FLAG (obfd
) != APCS_26_FLAG (ibfd
))
2186 /* xgettext: c-format */
2187 (_("ERROR: %B is compiled for APCS-%d, whereas %B is compiled for APCS-%d"),
2189 APCS_26_FLAG (ibfd
) ? 26 : 32,
2190 APCS_26_FLAG (obfd
) ? 26 : 32
2193 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
2197 if (APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (obfd
) != APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (ibfd
))
2201 if (APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (ibfd
))
2202 /* xgettext: c-format */
2203 msg
= _("ERROR: %B passes floats in float registers, whereas %B passes them in integer registers");
2205 /* xgettext: c-format */
2206 msg
= _("ERROR: %B passes floats in integer registers, whereas %B passes them in float registers");
2208 _bfd_error_handler (msg
, ibfd
, obfd
);
2210 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
2214 if (PIC_FLAG (obfd
) != PIC_FLAG (ibfd
))
2218 if (PIC_FLAG (ibfd
))
2219 /* xgettext: c-format */
2220 msg
= _("ERROR: %B is compiled as position independent code, whereas target %B is absolute position");
2222 /* xgettext: c-format */
2223 msg
= _("ERROR: %B is compiled as absolute position code, whereas target %B is position independent");
2224 _bfd_error_handler (msg
, ibfd
, obfd
);
2226 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format
);
2232 SET_APCS_FLAGS (obfd
, APCS_26_FLAG (ibfd
) | APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (ibfd
) | PIC_FLAG (ibfd
));
2234 /* Set up the arch and fields as well as these are probably wrong. */
2235 bfd_set_arch_mach (obfd
, bfd_get_arch (ibfd
), bfd_get_mach (ibfd
));
2239 /* Check the interworking support. */
2240 if (INTERWORK_SET (ibfd
))
2242 if (INTERWORK_SET (obfd
))
2244 /* If the src and dest differ in their interworking issue a warning. */
2245 if (INTERWORK_FLAG (obfd
) != INTERWORK_FLAG (ibfd
))
2249 if (INTERWORK_FLAG (ibfd
))
2250 /* xgettext: c-format */
2251 msg
= _("Warning: %B supports interworking, whereas %B does not");
2253 /* xgettext: c-format */
2254 msg
= _("Warning: %B does not support interworking, whereas %B does");
2256 _bfd_error_handler (msg
, ibfd
, obfd
);
2261 SET_INTERWORK_FLAG (obfd
, INTERWORK_FLAG (ibfd
));
2268 /* Display the flags field. */
2271 coff_arm_print_private_bfd_data (bfd
* abfd
, void * ptr
)
2273 FILE * file
= (FILE *) ptr
;
2275 BFD_ASSERT (abfd
!= NULL
&& ptr
!= NULL
);
2277 /* xgettext:c-format */
2278 fprintf (file
, _("private flags = %x:"), coff_data (abfd
)->flags
);
2280 if (APCS_SET (abfd
))
2282 /* xgettext: APCS is ARM Procedure Call Standard, it should not be translated. */
2283 fprintf (file
, " [APCS-%d]", APCS_26_FLAG (abfd
) ? 26 : 32);
2285 if (APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (abfd
))
2286 fprintf (file
, _(" [floats passed in float registers]"));
2288 fprintf (file
, _(" [floats passed in integer registers]"));
2290 if (PIC_FLAG (abfd
))
2291 fprintf (file
, _(" [position independent]"));
2293 fprintf (file
, _(" [absolute position]"));
2296 if (! INTERWORK_SET (abfd
))
2297 fprintf (file
, _(" [interworking flag not initialised]"));
2298 else if (INTERWORK_FLAG (abfd
))
2299 fprintf (file
, _(" [interworking supported]"));
2301 fprintf (file
, _(" [interworking not supported]"));
2308 /* Copies the given flags into the coff_tdata.flags field.
2309 Typically these flags come from the f_flags[] field of
2310 the COFF filehdr structure, which contains important,
2311 target specific information.
2312 Note: Although this function is static, it is explicitly
2313 called from both coffcode.h and peicode.h. */
2316 _bfd_coff_arm_set_private_flags (bfd
* abfd
, flagword flags
)
2320 BFD_ASSERT (abfd
!= NULL
);
2322 flag
= (flags
& F_APCS26
) ? F_APCS_26
: 0;
2324 /* Make sure that the APCS field has not been initialised to the opposite
2327 && ( (APCS_26_FLAG (abfd
) != flag
)
2328 || (APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (abfd
) != (flags
& F_APCS_FLOAT
))
2329 || (PIC_FLAG (abfd
) != (flags
& F_PIC
))
2333 flag
|= (flags
& (F_APCS_FLOAT
| F_PIC
));
2335 SET_APCS_FLAGS (abfd
, flag
);
2337 flag
= (flags
& F_INTERWORK
);
2339 /* If the BFD has already had its interworking flag set, but it
2340 is different from the value that we have been asked to set,
2341 then assume that that merged code will not support interworking
2342 and set the flag accordingly. */
2343 if (INTERWORK_SET (abfd
) && (INTERWORK_FLAG (abfd
) != flag
))
2346 /* xgettext: c-format */
2347 _bfd_error_handler (_("Warning: Not setting interworking flag of %B since it has already been specified as non-interworking"),
2350 /* xgettext: c-format */
2351 _bfd_error_handler (_("Warning: Clearing the interworking flag of %B due to outside request"),
2356 SET_INTERWORK_FLAG (abfd
, flag
);
2361 /* Copy the important parts of the target specific data
2362 from one instance of a BFD to another. */
2365 coff_arm_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd
* src
, bfd
* dest
)
2367 BFD_ASSERT (src
!= NULL
&& dest
!= NULL
);
2372 /* If the destination is not in the same format as the source, do not do
2374 if (src
->xvec
!= dest
->xvec
)
2377 /* Copy the flags field. */
2380 if (APCS_SET (dest
))
2382 /* If the src and dest have different APCS flag bits set, fail. */
2383 if (APCS_26_FLAG (dest
) != APCS_26_FLAG (src
))
2386 if (APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (dest
) != APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (src
))
2389 if (PIC_FLAG (dest
) != PIC_FLAG (src
))
2393 SET_APCS_FLAGS (dest
, APCS_26_FLAG (src
) | APCS_FLOAT_FLAG (src
)
2397 if (INTERWORK_SET (src
))
2399 if (INTERWORK_SET (dest
))
2401 /* If the src and dest have different interworking flags then turn
2402 off the interworking bit. */
2403 if (INTERWORK_FLAG (dest
) != INTERWORK_FLAG (src
))
2405 if (INTERWORK_FLAG (dest
))
2407 /* xgettext:c-format */
2408 _bfd_error_handler (("\
2409 Warning: Clearing the interworking flag of %B because non-interworking code in %B has been linked with it"),
2413 SET_INTERWORK_FLAG (dest
, 0);
2418 SET_INTERWORK_FLAG (dest
, INTERWORK_FLAG (src
));
2425 /* Note: the definitions here of LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX and USER_LABEL_PREIFX
2426 *must* match the definitions in gcc/config/arm/{coff|semi|aout}.h. */
2427 #ifndef LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX
2428 #define LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX ""
2430 #ifndef USER_LABEL_PREFIX
2431 #define USER_LABEL_PREFIX "_"
2434 /* Like _bfd_coff_is_local_label_name, but
2435 a) test against USER_LABEL_PREFIX, to avoid stripping labels known to be
2437 b) Allow other prefixes than ".", e.g. an empty prefix would cause all
2438 labels of the form Lxxx to be stripped. */
2441 coff_arm_is_local_label_name (bfd
* abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
2444 #ifdef USER_LABEL_PREFIX
2445 if (USER_LABEL_PREFIX
[0] != 0)
2447 size_t len
= strlen (USER_LABEL_PREFIX
);
2449 if (strncmp (name
, USER_LABEL_PREFIX
, len
) == 0)
2454 #ifdef LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX
2455 /* If there is a prefix for local labels then look for this.
2456 If the prefix exists, but it is empty, then ignore the test. */
2458 if (LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX
[0] != 0)
2460 size_t len
= strlen (LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX
);
2462 if (strncmp (name
, LOCAL_LABEL_PREFIX
, len
) != 0)
2465 /* Perform the checks below for the rest of the name. */
2470 return name
[0] == 'L';
2473 /* This piece of machinery exists only to guarantee that the bfd that holds
2474 the glue section is written last.
2476 This does depend on bfd_make_section attaching a new section to the
2477 end of the section list for the bfd. */
2480 coff_arm_link_output_has_begun (bfd
* sub
, struct coff_final_link_info
* info
)
2482 return (sub
->output_has_begun
2483 || sub
== coff_arm_hash_table (info
->info
)->bfd_of_glue_owner
);
2487 coff_arm_final_link_postscript (bfd
* abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
2488 struct coff_final_link_info
* pfinfo
)
2490 struct coff_arm_link_hash_table
* globals
;
2492 globals
= coff_arm_hash_table (pfinfo
->info
);
2494 BFD_ASSERT (globals
!= NULL
);
2496 if (globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
!= NULL
)
2498 if (! _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (pfinfo
, globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
))
2501 globals
->bfd_of_glue_owner
->output_has_begun
= TRUE
;
2504 return bfd_arm_update_notes (abfd
, ARM_NOTE_SECTION
);
2507 #include "coffcode.h"
2509 #ifndef TARGET_LITTLE_SYM
2510 #define TARGET_LITTLE_SYM armcoff_little_vec
2512 #ifndef TARGET_LITTLE_NAME
2513 #define TARGET_LITTLE_NAME "coff-arm-little"
2515 #ifndef TARGET_BIG_SYM
2516 #define TARGET_BIG_SYM armcoff_big_vec
2518 #ifndef TARGET_BIG_NAME
2519 #define TARGET_BIG_NAME "coff-arm-big"
2522 #ifndef TARGET_UNDERSCORE
2523 #define TARGET_UNDERSCORE 0
2526 #ifndef EXTRA_S_FLAGS
2528 #define EXTRA_S_FLAGS (SEC_CODE | SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES)
2530 #define EXTRA_S_FLAGS SEC_CODE
2534 /* Forward declaration for use initialising alternative_target field. */
2535 extern const bfd_target TARGET_BIG_SYM
;
2537 /* Target vectors. */
2538 CREATE_LITTLE_COFF_TARGET_VEC (TARGET_LITTLE_SYM
, TARGET_LITTLE_NAME
, D_PAGED
, EXTRA_S_FLAGS
, TARGET_UNDERSCORE
, & TARGET_BIG_SYM
, COFF_SWAP_TABLE
)
2539 CREATE_BIG_COFF_TARGET_VEC (TARGET_BIG_SYM
, TARGET_BIG_NAME
, D_PAGED
, EXTRA_S_FLAGS
, TARGET_UNDERSCORE
, & TARGET_LITTLE_SYM
, COFF_SWAP_TABLE
)