Update contributors list for update of alpha-vms bfd.
[binutils.git] / gas / read.c
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1 /* read.c - read a source file -
2 Copyright 1986, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997,
3 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
8 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
13 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 02110-1301, USA. */
23 /* If your chars aren't 8 bits, you will change this a bit (eg. to 0xFF).
24 But then, GNU isn't spozed to run on your machine anyway.
25 (RMS is so shortsighted sometimes.) */
26 #define MASK_CHAR ((int)(unsigned char) -1)
28 /* This is the largest known floating point format (for now). It will
29 grow when we do 4361 style flonums. */
30 #define MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT (16)
32 /* Routines that read assembler source text to build spaghetti in memory.
33 Another group of these functions is in the expr.c module. */
35 #include "as.h"
36 #include "safe-ctype.h"
37 #include "subsegs.h"
38 #include "sb.h"
39 #include "macro.h"
40 #include "obstack.h"
41 #include "ecoff.h"
42 #include "dw2gencfi.h"
44 #ifndef TC_START_LABEL
45 #define TC_START_LABEL(x,y) (x == ':')
46 #endif
48 /* Set by the object-format or the target. */
49 #ifndef TC_IMPLICIT_LCOMM_ALIGNMENT
50 #define TC_IMPLICIT_LCOMM_ALIGNMENT(SIZE, P2VAR) \
51 do \
52 { \
53 if ((SIZE) >= 8) \
54 (P2VAR) = 3; \
55 else if ((SIZE) >= 4) \
56 (P2VAR) = 2; \
57 else if ((SIZE) >= 2) \
58 (P2VAR) = 1; \
59 else \
60 (P2VAR) = 0; \
61 } \
62 while (0)
63 #endif
65 char *input_line_pointer; /*->next char of source file to parse. */
67 #if BITS_PER_CHAR != 8
68 /* The following table is indexed by[(char)] and will break if
69 a char does not have exactly 256 states (hopefully 0:255!)! */
70 die horribly;
71 #endif
73 #ifndef LEX_AT
74 #define LEX_AT 0
75 #endif
77 #ifndef LEX_BR
78 /* The RS/6000 assembler uses {,},[,] as parts of symbol names. */
79 #define LEX_BR 0
80 #endif
82 #ifndef LEX_PCT
83 /* The Delta 68k assembler permits % inside label names. */
84 #define LEX_PCT 0
85 #endif
87 #ifndef LEX_QM
88 /* The PowerPC Windows NT assemblers permits ? inside label names. */
89 #define LEX_QM 0
90 #endif
92 #ifndef LEX_HASH
93 /* The IA-64 assembler uses # as a suffix designating a symbol. We include
94 it in the symbol and strip it out in tc_canonicalize_symbol_name. */
95 #define LEX_HASH 0
96 #endif
98 #ifndef LEX_DOLLAR
99 #define LEX_DOLLAR 3
100 #endif
102 #ifndef LEX_TILDE
103 /* The Delta 68k assembler permits ~ at start of label names. */
104 #define LEX_TILDE 0
105 #endif
107 /* Used by is_... macros. our ctype[]. */
108 char lex_type[256] = {
109 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO */
110 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_ */
111 0, 0, 0, LEX_HASH, LEX_DOLLAR, LEX_PCT, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, /* _!"#$%&'()*+,-./ */
112 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, LEX_QM, /* 0123456789:;<=>? */
113 LEX_AT, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, /* @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO */
114 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, LEX_BR, 0, LEX_BR, 0, 3, /* PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_ */
115 0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, /* `abcdefghijklmno */
116 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, LEX_BR, 0, LEX_BR, LEX_TILDE, 0, /* pqrstuvwxyz{|}~. */
117 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
118 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
119 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
120 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
121 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
122 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
123 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,
124 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3
127 /* In: a character.
128 Out: 1 if this character ends a line. */
129 char is_end_of_line[256] = {
130 #ifdef CR_EOL
131 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, /* @abcdefghijklmno */
132 #else
133 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* @abcdefghijklmno */
134 #endif
135 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
136 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* _!"#$%&'()*+,-./ */
137 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 0123456789:;<=>? */
138 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
139 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
140 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
141 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
142 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
143 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
144 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
145 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
146 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
147 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
148 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* */
149 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 /* */
152 #ifndef TC_CASE_SENSITIVE
153 char original_case_string[128];
154 #endif
156 /* Functions private to this file. */
158 static char *buffer; /* 1st char of each buffer of lines is here. */
159 static char *buffer_limit; /*->1 + last char in buffer. */
161 /* TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN is required to be defined to either 0 or 1
162 in the tc-<CPU>.h file. See the "Porting GAS" section of the
163 internals manual. */
164 int target_big_endian = TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN;
166 /* Variables for handling include file directory table. */
168 /* Table of pointers to directories to search for .include's. */
169 char **include_dirs;
171 /* How many are in the table. */
172 int include_dir_count;
174 /* Length of longest in table. */
175 int include_dir_maxlen = 1;
177 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
178 struct broken_word *broken_words;
179 int new_broken_words;
180 #endif
182 /* The current offset into the absolute section. We don't try to
183 build frags in the absolute section, since no data can be stored
184 there. We just keep track of the current offset. */
185 addressT abs_section_offset;
187 /* If this line had an MRI style label, it is stored in this variable.
188 This is used by some of the MRI pseudo-ops. */
189 symbolS *line_label;
191 /* This global variable is used to support MRI common sections. We
192 translate such sections into a common symbol. This variable is
193 non-NULL when we are in an MRI common section. */
194 symbolS *mri_common_symbol;
196 /* In MRI mode, after a dc.b pseudo-op with an odd number of bytes, we
197 need to align to an even byte boundary unless the next pseudo-op is
198 dc.b, ds.b, or dcb.b. This variable is set to 1 if an alignment
199 may be needed. */
200 static int mri_pending_align;
202 #ifndef NO_LISTING
203 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
204 /* This variable is set to be non-zero if the next string we see might
205 be the name of the source file in DWARF debugging information. See
206 the comment in emit_expr for the format we look for. */
207 static int dwarf_file_string;
208 #endif
209 #endif
211 static void do_s_func (int end_p, const char *default_prefix);
212 static void do_align (int, char *, int, int);
213 static void s_align (int, int);
214 static void s_altmacro (int);
215 static void s_bad_end (int);
216 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
217 static void s_gnu_attribute (int);
218 #endif
219 static void s_reloc (int);
220 static int hex_float (int, char *);
221 static segT get_known_segmented_expression (expressionS * expP);
222 static void pobegin (void);
223 static int get_non_macro_line_sb (sb *);
224 static void generate_file_debug (void);
225 static char *_find_end_of_line (char *, int, int, int);
227 void
228 read_begin (void)
230 const char *p;
232 pobegin ();
233 obj_read_begin_hook ();
235 /* Something close -- but not too close -- to a multiple of 1024.
236 The debugging malloc I'm using has 24 bytes of overhead. */
237 obstack_begin (&notes, chunksize);
238 obstack_begin (&cond_obstack, chunksize);
240 /* Use machine dependent syntax. */
241 for (p = line_separator_chars; *p; p++)
242 is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *p] = 1;
243 /* Use more. FIXME-SOMEDAY. */
245 if (flag_mri)
246 lex_type['?'] = 3;
249 #ifndef TC_ADDRESS_BYTES
250 #define TC_ADDRESS_BYTES address_bytes
252 static inline int
253 address_bytes (void)
255 /* Choose smallest of 1, 2, 4, 8 bytes that is large enough to
256 contain an address. */
257 int n = (stdoutput->arch_info->bits_per_address - 1) / 8;
258 n |= n >> 1;
259 n |= n >> 2;
260 n += 1;
261 return n;
263 #endif
265 /* Set up pseudo-op tables. */
267 static struct hash_control *po_hash;
269 static const pseudo_typeS potable[] = {
270 {"abort", s_abort, 0},
271 {"align", s_align_ptwo, 0},
272 {"altmacro", s_altmacro, 1},
273 {"ascii", stringer, 8+0},
274 {"asciz", stringer, 8+1},
275 {"balign", s_align_bytes, 0},
276 {"balignw", s_align_bytes, -2},
277 {"balignl", s_align_bytes, -4},
278 /* block */
279 {"byte", cons, 1},
280 {"comm", s_comm, 0},
281 {"common", s_mri_common, 0},
282 {"common.s", s_mri_common, 1},
283 {"data", s_data, 0},
284 {"dc", cons, 2},
285 #ifdef TC_ADDRESS_BYTES
286 {"dc.a", cons, 0},
287 #endif
288 {"dc.b", cons, 1},
289 {"dc.d", float_cons, 'd'},
290 {"dc.l", cons, 4},
291 {"dc.s", float_cons, 'f'},
292 {"dc.w", cons, 2},
293 {"dc.x", float_cons, 'x'},
294 {"dcb", s_space, 2},
295 {"dcb.b", s_space, 1},
296 {"dcb.d", s_float_space, 'd'},
297 {"dcb.l", s_space, 4},
298 {"dcb.s", s_float_space, 'f'},
299 {"dcb.w", s_space, 2},
300 {"dcb.x", s_float_space, 'x'},
301 {"ds", s_space, 2},
302 {"ds.b", s_space, 1},
303 {"ds.d", s_space, 8},
304 {"ds.l", s_space, 4},
305 {"ds.p", s_space, 12},
306 {"ds.s", s_space, 4},
307 {"ds.w", s_space, 2},
308 {"ds.x", s_space, 12},
309 {"debug", s_ignore, 0},
310 #ifdef S_SET_DESC
311 {"desc", s_desc, 0},
312 #endif
313 /* dim */
314 {"double", float_cons, 'd'},
315 /* dsect */
316 {"eject", listing_eject, 0}, /* Formfeed listing. */
317 {"else", s_else, 0},
318 {"elsec", s_else, 0},
319 {"elseif", s_elseif, (int) O_ne},
320 {"end", s_end, 0},
321 {"endc", s_endif, 0},
322 {"endfunc", s_func, 1},
323 {"endif", s_endif, 0},
324 {"endm", s_bad_end, 0},
325 {"endr", s_bad_end, 1},
326 /* endef */
327 {"equ", s_set, 0},
328 {"equiv", s_set, 1},
329 {"eqv", s_set, -1},
330 {"err", s_err, 0},
331 {"error", s_errwarn, 1},
332 {"exitm", s_mexit, 0},
333 /* extend */
334 {"extern", s_ignore, 0}, /* We treat all undef as ext. */
335 {"appfile", s_app_file, 1},
336 {"appline", s_app_line, 1},
337 {"fail", s_fail, 0},
338 {"file", s_app_file, 0},
339 {"fill", s_fill, 0},
340 {"float", float_cons, 'f'},
341 {"format", s_ignore, 0},
342 {"func", s_func, 0},
343 {"global", s_globl, 0},
344 {"globl", s_globl, 0},
345 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
346 {"gnu_attribute", s_gnu_attribute, 0},
347 #endif
348 {"hword", cons, 2},
349 {"if", s_if, (int) O_ne},
350 {"ifb", s_ifb, 1},
351 {"ifc", s_ifc, 0},
352 {"ifdef", s_ifdef, 0},
353 {"ifeq", s_if, (int) O_eq},
354 {"ifeqs", s_ifeqs, 0},
355 {"ifge", s_if, (int) O_ge},
356 {"ifgt", s_if, (int) O_gt},
357 {"ifle", s_if, (int) O_le},
358 {"iflt", s_if, (int) O_lt},
359 {"ifnb", s_ifb, 0},
360 {"ifnc", s_ifc, 1},
361 {"ifndef", s_ifdef, 1},
362 {"ifne", s_if, (int) O_ne},
363 {"ifnes", s_ifeqs, 1},
364 {"ifnotdef", s_ifdef, 1},
365 {"incbin", s_incbin, 0},
366 {"include", s_include, 0},
367 {"int", cons, 4},
368 {"irp", s_irp, 0},
369 {"irep", s_irp, 0},
370 {"irpc", s_irp, 1},
371 {"irepc", s_irp, 1},
372 {"lcomm", s_lcomm, 0},
373 {"lflags", listing_flags, 0}, /* Listing flags. */
374 {"linefile", s_app_line, 0},
375 {"linkonce", s_linkonce, 0},
376 {"list", listing_list, 1}, /* Turn listing on. */
377 {"llen", listing_psize, 1},
378 {"long", cons, 4},
379 {"lsym", s_lsym, 0},
380 {"macro", s_macro, 0},
381 {"mexit", s_mexit, 0},
382 {"mri", s_mri, 0},
383 {".mri", s_mri, 0}, /* Special case so .mri works in MRI mode. */
384 {"name", s_ignore, 0},
385 {"noaltmacro", s_altmacro, 0},
386 {"noformat", s_ignore, 0},
387 {"nolist", listing_list, 0}, /* Turn listing off. */
388 {"nopage", listing_nopage, 0},
389 {"octa", cons, 16},
390 {"offset", s_struct, 0},
391 {"org", s_org, 0},
392 {"p2align", s_align_ptwo, 0},
393 {"p2alignw", s_align_ptwo, -2},
394 {"p2alignl", s_align_ptwo, -4},
395 {"page", listing_eject, 0},
396 {"plen", listing_psize, 0},
397 {"print", s_print, 0},
398 {"psize", listing_psize, 0}, /* Set paper size. */
399 {"purgem", s_purgem, 0},
400 {"quad", cons, 8},
401 {"reloc", s_reloc, 0},
402 {"rep", s_rept, 0},
403 {"rept", s_rept, 0},
404 {"rva", s_rva, 4},
405 {"sbttl", listing_title, 1}, /* Subtitle of listing. */
406 /* scl */
407 /* sect */
408 {"set", s_set, 0},
409 {"short", cons, 2},
410 {"single", float_cons, 'f'},
411 /* size */
412 {"space", s_space, 0},
413 {"skip", s_space, 0},
414 {"sleb128", s_leb128, 1},
415 {"spc", s_ignore, 0},
416 {"stabd", s_stab, 'd'},
417 {"stabn", s_stab, 'n'},
418 {"stabs", s_stab, 's'},
419 {"string", stringer, 8+1},
420 {"string8", stringer, 8+1},
421 {"string16", stringer, 16+1},
422 {"string32", stringer, 32+1},
423 {"string64", stringer, 64+1},
424 {"struct", s_struct, 0},
425 /* tag */
426 {"text", s_text, 0},
428 /* This is for gcc to use. It's only just been added (2/94), so gcc
429 won't be able to use it for a while -- probably a year or more.
430 But once this has been released, check with gcc maintainers
431 before deleting it or even changing the spelling. */
432 {"this_GCC_requires_the_GNU_assembler", s_ignore, 0},
433 /* If we're folding case -- done for some targets, not necessarily
434 all -- the above string in an input file will be converted to
435 this one. Match it either way... */
436 {"this_gcc_requires_the_gnu_assembler", s_ignore, 0},
438 {"title", listing_title, 0}, /* Listing title. */
439 {"ttl", listing_title, 0},
440 /* type */
441 {"uleb128", s_leb128, 0},
442 /* use */
443 /* val */
444 {"xcom", s_comm, 0},
445 {"xdef", s_globl, 0},
446 {"xref", s_ignore, 0},
447 {"xstabs", s_xstab, 's'},
448 {"warning", s_errwarn, 0},
449 {"weakref", s_weakref, 0},
450 {"word", cons, 2},
451 {"zero", s_space, 0},
452 {NULL, NULL, 0} /* End sentinel. */
455 static offsetT
456 get_absolute_expr (expressionS *exp)
458 expression_and_evaluate (exp);
459 if (exp->X_op != O_constant)
461 if (exp->X_op != O_absent)
462 as_bad (_("bad or irreducible absolute expression"));
463 exp->X_add_number = 0;
465 return exp->X_add_number;
468 offsetT
469 get_absolute_expression (void)
471 expressionS exp;
473 return get_absolute_expr (&exp);
476 static int pop_override_ok = 0;
477 static const char *pop_table_name;
479 void
480 pop_insert (const pseudo_typeS *table)
482 const char *errtxt;
483 const pseudo_typeS *pop;
484 for (pop = table; pop->poc_name; pop++)
486 errtxt = hash_insert (po_hash, pop->poc_name, (char *) pop);
487 if (errtxt && (!pop_override_ok || strcmp (errtxt, "exists")))
488 as_fatal (_("error constructing %s pseudo-op table: %s"), pop_table_name,
489 errtxt);
493 #ifndef md_pop_insert
494 #define md_pop_insert() pop_insert(md_pseudo_table)
495 #endif
497 #ifndef obj_pop_insert
498 #define obj_pop_insert() pop_insert(obj_pseudo_table)
499 #endif
501 #ifndef cfi_pop_insert
502 #define cfi_pop_insert() pop_insert(cfi_pseudo_table)
503 #endif
505 static void
506 pobegin (void)
508 po_hash = hash_new ();
510 /* Do the target-specific pseudo ops. */
511 pop_table_name = "md";
512 md_pop_insert ();
514 /* Now object specific. Skip any that were in the target table. */
515 pop_table_name = "obj";
516 pop_override_ok = 1;
517 obj_pop_insert ();
519 /* Now portable ones. Skip any that we've seen already. */
520 pop_table_name = "standard";
521 pop_insert (potable);
523 #ifdef TARGET_USE_CFIPOP
524 pop_table_name = "cfi";
525 pop_override_ok = 1;
526 cfi_pop_insert ();
527 #endif
530 #define HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY() \
531 if (ignore_input ()) \
533 char *eol = find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, flag_m68k_mri); \
534 input_line_pointer = (input_line_pointer <= buffer_limit \
535 && eol >= buffer_limit) \
536 ? buffer_limit \
537 : eol + 1; \
538 continue; \
541 /* This function is used when scrubbing the characters between #APP
542 and #NO_APP. */
544 static char *scrub_string;
545 static char *scrub_string_end;
547 static int
548 scrub_from_string (char *buf, int buflen)
550 int copy;
552 copy = scrub_string_end - scrub_string;
553 if (copy > buflen)
554 copy = buflen;
555 memcpy (buf, scrub_string, copy);
556 scrub_string += copy;
557 return copy;
560 /* Helper function of read_a_source_file, which tries to expand a macro. */
561 static int
562 try_macro (char term, const char *line)
564 sb out;
565 const char *err;
566 macro_entry *macro;
568 if (check_macro (line, &out, &err, &macro))
570 if (err != NULL)
571 as_bad ("%s", err);
572 *input_line_pointer++ = term;
573 input_scrub_include_sb (&out,
574 input_line_pointer, 1);
575 sb_kill (&out);
576 buffer_limit =
577 input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
578 #ifdef md_macro_info
579 md_macro_info (macro);
580 #endif
581 return 1;
583 return 0;
586 /* We read the file, putting things into a web that represents what we
587 have been reading. */
588 void
589 read_a_source_file (char *name)
591 register char c;
592 register char *s; /* String of symbol, '\0' appended. */
593 register int temp;
594 pseudo_typeS *pop;
596 #ifdef WARN_COMMENTS
597 found_comment = 0;
598 #endif
600 buffer = input_scrub_new_file (name);
602 listing_file (name);
603 listing_newline (NULL);
604 register_dependency (name);
606 /* Generate debugging information before we've read anything in to denote
607 this file as the "main" source file and not a subordinate one
608 (e.g. N_SO vs N_SOL in stabs). */
609 generate_file_debug ();
611 while ((buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer)) != 0)
612 { /* We have another line to parse. */
613 #ifndef NO_LISTING
614 /* In order to avoid listing macro expansion lines with labels
615 multiple times, keep track of which line was last issued. */
616 static char *last_eol;
618 last_eol = NULL;
619 #endif
620 while (input_line_pointer < buffer_limit)
622 /* We have more of this buffer to parse. */
624 /* We now have input_line_pointer->1st char of next line.
625 If input_line_pointer [-1] == '\n' then we just
626 scanned another line: so bump line counters. */
627 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[-1]])
629 #ifdef md_start_line_hook
630 md_start_line_hook ();
631 #endif
632 if (input_line_pointer[-1] == '\n')
633 bump_line_counters ();
635 line_label = NULL;
637 if (LABELS_WITHOUT_COLONS || flag_m68k_mri)
639 /* Text at the start of a line must be a label, we
640 run down and stick a colon in. */
641 if (is_name_beginner (*input_line_pointer))
643 char *line_start = input_line_pointer;
644 char c;
645 int mri_line_macro;
647 LISTING_NEWLINE ();
648 HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();
650 c = get_symbol_end ();
652 /* In MRI mode, the EQU and MACRO pseudoops must
653 be handled specially. */
654 mri_line_macro = 0;
655 if (flag_m68k_mri)
657 char *rest = input_line_pointer + 1;
659 if (*rest == ':')
660 ++rest;
661 if (*rest == ' ' || *rest == '\t')
662 ++rest;
663 if ((strncasecmp (rest, "EQU", 3) == 0
664 || strncasecmp (rest, "SET", 3) == 0)
665 && (rest[3] == ' ' || rest[3] == '\t'))
667 input_line_pointer = rest + 3;
668 equals (line_start,
669 strncasecmp (rest, "SET", 3) == 0);
670 continue;
672 if (strncasecmp (rest, "MACRO", 5) == 0
673 && (rest[5] == ' '
674 || rest[5] == '\t'
675 || is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) rest[5]]))
676 mri_line_macro = 1;
679 /* In MRI mode, we need to handle the MACRO
680 pseudo-op specially: we don't want to put the
681 symbol in the symbol table. */
682 if (!mri_line_macro
683 #ifdef TC_START_LABEL_WITHOUT_COLON
684 && TC_START_LABEL_WITHOUT_COLON(c,
685 input_line_pointer)
686 #endif
688 line_label = colon (line_start);
689 else
690 line_label = symbol_create (line_start,
691 absolute_section,
692 (valueT) 0,
693 &zero_address_frag);
695 *input_line_pointer = c;
696 if (c == ':')
697 input_line_pointer++;
702 /* We are at the beginning of a line, or similar place.
703 We expect a well-formed assembler statement.
704 A "symbol-name:" is a statement.
706 Depending on what compiler is used, the order of these tests
707 may vary to catch most common case 1st.
708 Each test is independent of all other tests at the (top)
709 level. */
711 c = *input_line_pointer++;
712 while (c == '\t' || c == ' ' || c == '\f');
714 #ifndef NO_LISTING
715 /* If listing is on, and we are expanding a macro, then give
716 the listing code the contents of the expanded line. */
717 if (listing)
719 if ((listing & LISTING_MACEXP) && macro_nest > 0)
721 char *copy;
722 int len;
724 /* Find the end of the current expanded macro line. */
725 s = find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer - 1, flag_m68k_mri);
727 if (s != last_eol)
729 last_eol = s;
730 /* Copy it for safe keeping. Also give an indication of
731 how much macro nesting is involved at this point. */
732 len = s - (input_line_pointer - 1);
733 copy = (char *) xmalloc (len + macro_nest + 2);
734 memset (copy, '>', macro_nest);
735 copy[macro_nest] = ' ';
736 memcpy (copy + macro_nest + 1, input_line_pointer - 1, len);
737 copy[macro_nest + 1 + len] = '\0';
739 /* Install the line with the listing facility. */
740 listing_newline (copy);
743 else
744 listing_newline (NULL);
746 #endif
747 /* C is the 1st significant character.
748 Input_line_pointer points after that character. */
749 if (is_name_beginner (c))
751 /* Want user-defined label or pseudo/opcode. */
752 HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();
754 s = --input_line_pointer;
755 c = get_symbol_end (); /* name's delimiter. */
757 /* C is character after symbol.
758 That character's place in the input line is now '\0'.
759 S points to the beginning of the symbol.
760 [In case of pseudo-op, s->'.'.]
761 Input_line_pointer->'\0' where c was. */
762 if (TC_START_LABEL (c, input_line_pointer))
764 if (flag_m68k_mri)
766 char *rest = input_line_pointer + 1;
768 /* In MRI mode, \tsym: set 0 is permitted. */
769 if (*rest == ':')
770 ++rest;
772 if (*rest == ' ' || *rest == '\t')
773 ++rest;
775 if ((strncasecmp (rest, "EQU", 3) == 0
776 || strncasecmp (rest, "SET", 3) == 0)
777 && (rest[3] == ' ' || rest[3] == '\t'))
779 input_line_pointer = rest + 3;
780 equals (s, 1);
781 continue;
785 line_label = colon (s); /* User-defined label. */
786 /* Put ':' back for error messages' sake. */
787 *input_line_pointer++ = ':';
788 #ifdef tc_check_label
789 tc_check_label (line_label);
790 #endif
791 /* Input_line_pointer->after ':'. */
792 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
794 else if ((c == '=' && input_line_pointer[1] == '=')
795 || ((c == ' ' || c == '\t')
796 && input_line_pointer[1] == '='
797 && input_line_pointer[2] == '='))
799 equals (s, -1);
800 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
802 else if ((c == '='
803 || ((c == ' ' || c == '\t')
804 && input_line_pointer[1] == '='))
805 #ifdef TC_EQUAL_IN_INSN
806 && !TC_EQUAL_IN_INSN (c, s)
807 #endif
810 equals (s, 1);
811 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
813 else
815 /* Expect pseudo-op or machine instruction. */
816 pop = NULL;
818 #ifndef TC_CASE_SENSITIVE
820 char *s2 = s;
822 strncpy (original_case_string, s2, sizeof (original_case_string));
823 original_case_string[sizeof (original_case_string) - 1] = 0;
825 while (*s2)
827 *s2 = TOLOWER (*s2);
828 s2++;
831 #endif
832 if (NO_PSEUDO_DOT || flag_m68k_mri)
834 /* The MRI assembler uses pseudo-ops without
835 a period. */
836 pop = (pseudo_typeS *) hash_find (po_hash, s);
837 if (pop != NULL && pop->poc_handler == NULL)
838 pop = NULL;
841 if (pop != NULL
842 || (!flag_m68k_mri && *s == '.'))
844 /* PSEUDO - OP.
846 WARNING: c has next char, which may be end-of-line.
847 We lookup the pseudo-op table with s+1 because we
848 already know that the pseudo-op begins with a '.'. */
850 if (pop == NULL)
851 pop = (pseudo_typeS *) hash_find (po_hash, s + 1);
852 if (pop && !pop->poc_handler)
853 pop = NULL;
855 /* In MRI mode, we may need to insert an
856 automatic alignment directive. What a hack
857 this is. */
858 if (mri_pending_align
859 && (pop == NULL
860 || !((pop->poc_handler == cons
861 && pop->poc_val == 1)
862 || (pop->poc_handler == s_space
863 && pop->poc_val == 1)
864 #ifdef tc_conditional_pseudoop
865 || tc_conditional_pseudoop (pop)
866 #endif
867 || pop->poc_handler == s_if
868 || pop->poc_handler == s_ifdef
869 || pop->poc_handler == s_ifc
870 || pop->poc_handler == s_ifeqs
871 || pop->poc_handler == s_else
872 || pop->poc_handler == s_endif
873 || pop->poc_handler == s_globl
874 || pop->poc_handler == s_ignore)))
876 do_align (1, (char *) NULL, 0, 0);
877 mri_pending_align = 0;
879 if (line_label != NULL)
881 symbol_set_frag (line_label, frag_now);
882 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, frag_now_fix ());
886 /* Print the error msg now, while we still can. */
887 if (pop == NULL)
889 char *end = input_line_pointer;
891 *input_line_pointer = c;
892 s_ignore (0);
893 c = *--input_line_pointer;
894 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
895 if (! macro_defined || ! try_macro (c, s))
897 *end = '\0';
898 as_bad (_("unknown pseudo-op: `%s'"), s);
899 *input_line_pointer++ = c;
901 continue;
904 /* Put it back for error messages etc. */
905 *input_line_pointer = c;
906 /* The following skip of whitespace is compulsory.
907 A well shaped space is sometimes all that separates
908 keyword from operands. */
909 if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
910 input_line_pointer++;
912 /* Input_line is restored.
913 Input_line_pointer->1st non-blank char
914 after pseudo-operation. */
915 (*pop->poc_handler) (pop->poc_val);
917 /* If that was .end, just get out now. */
918 if (pop->poc_handler == s_end)
919 goto quit;
921 else
923 /* WARNING: c has char, which may be end-of-line. */
924 /* Also: input_line_pointer->`\0` where c was. */
925 *input_line_pointer = c;
926 input_line_pointer = _find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, flag_m68k_mri, 1, 0);
927 c = *input_line_pointer;
928 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
930 generate_lineno_debug ();
932 if (macro_defined && try_macro (c, s))
933 continue;
935 if (mri_pending_align)
937 do_align (1, (char *) NULL, 0, 0);
938 mri_pending_align = 0;
939 if (line_label != NULL)
941 symbol_set_frag (line_label, frag_now);
942 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, frag_now_fix ());
946 md_assemble (s); /* Assemble 1 instruction. */
948 *input_line_pointer++ = c;
950 /* We resume loop AFTER the end-of-line from
951 this instruction. */
954 continue;
957 /* Empty statement? */
958 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) c])
959 continue;
961 if ((LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR || LOCAL_LABELS_FB) && ISDIGIT (c))
963 /* local label ("4:") */
964 char *backup = input_line_pointer;
966 HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();
968 temp = c - '0';
970 /* Read the whole number. */
971 while (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer))
973 temp = (temp * 10) + *input_line_pointer - '0';
974 ++input_line_pointer;
977 if (LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR
978 && *input_line_pointer == '$'
979 && *(input_line_pointer + 1) == ':')
981 input_line_pointer += 2;
983 if (dollar_label_defined (temp))
985 as_fatal (_("label \"%d$\" redefined"), temp);
988 define_dollar_label (temp);
989 colon (dollar_label_name (temp, 0));
990 continue;
993 if (LOCAL_LABELS_FB
994 && *input_line_pointer++ == ':')
996 fb_label_instance_inc (temp);
997 colon (fb_label_name (temp, 0));
998 continue;
1001 input_line_pointer = backup;
1002 } /* local label ("4:") */
1004 if (c && strchr (line_comment_chars, c))
1005 { /* Its a comment. Better say APP or NO_APP. */
1006 sb sbuf;
1007 char *ends;
1008 char *new_buf;
1009 char *new_tmp;
1010 unsigned int new_length;
1011 char *tmp_buf = 0;
1013 s = input_line_pointer;
1014 if (strncmp (s, "APP\n", 4))
1016 /* We ignore it. */
1017 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1018 continue;
1020 bump_line_counters ();
1021 s += 4;
1023 sb_new (&sbuf);
1024 ends = strstr (s, "#NO_APP\n");
1026 if (!ends)
1028 unsigned int tmp_len;
1029 unsigned int num;
1031 /* The end of the #APP wasn't in this buffer. We
1032 keep reading in buffers until we find the #NO_APP
1033 that goes with this #APP There is one. The specs
1034 guarantee it... */
1035 tmp_len = buffer_limit - s;
1036 tmp_buf = xmalloc (tmp_len + 1);
1037 memcpy (tmp_buf, s, tmp_len);
1040 new_tmp = input_scrub_next_buffer (&buffer);
1041 if (!new_tmp)
1042 break;
1043 else
1044 buffer_limit = new_tmp;
1045 input_line_pointer = buffer;
1046 ends = strstr (buffer, "#NO_APP\n");
1047 if (ends)
1048 num = ends - buffer;
1049 else
1050 num = buffer_limit - buffer;
1052 tmp_buf = xrealloc (tmp_buf, tmp_len + num);
1053 memcpy (tmp_buf + tmp_len, buffer, num);
1054 tmp_len += num;
1056 while (!ends);
1058 input_line_pointer = ends ? ends + 8 : NULL;
1060 s = tmp_buf;
1061 ends = s + tmp_len;
1064 else
1066 input_line_pointer = ends + 8;
1069 scrub_string = s;
1070 scrub_string_end = ends;
1072 new_length = ends - s;
1073 new_buf = (char *) xmalloc (new_length);
1074 new_tmp = new_buf;
1075 for (;;)
1077 int space;
1078 int size;
1080 space = (new_buf + new_length) - new_tmp;
1081 size = do_scrub_chars (scrub_from_string, new_tmp, space);
1083 if (size < space)
1085 new_tmp[size] = 0;
1086 break;
1089 new_buf = xrealloc (new_buf, new_length + 100);
1090 new_tmp = new_buf + new_length;
1091 new_length += 100;
1094 if (tmp_buf)
1095 free (tmp_buf);
1097 /* We've "scrubbed" input to the preferred format. In the
1098 process we may have consumed the whole of the remaining
1099 file (and included files). We handle this formatted
1100 input similar to that of macro expansion, letting
1101 actual macro expansion (possibly nested) and other
1102 input expansion work. Beware that in messages, line
1103 numbers and possibly file names will be incorrect. */
1104 sb_add_string (&sbuf, new_buf);
1105 input_scrub_include_sb (&sbuf, input_line_pointer, 0);
1106 sb_kill (&sbuf);
1107 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
1108 free (new_buf);
1109 continue;
1112 HANDLE_CONDITIONAL_ASSEMBLY ();
1114 #ifdef tc_unrecognized_line
1115 if (tc_unrecognized_line (c))
1116 continue;
1117 #endif
1118 input_line_pointer--;
1119 /* Report unknown char as error. */
1120 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1123 #ifdef md_after_pass_hook
1124 md_after_pass_hook ();
1125 #endif
1128 quit:
1130 #ifdef md_cleanup
1131 md_cleanup ();
1132 #endif
1133 /* Close the input file. */
1134 input_scrub_close ();
1135 #ifdef WARN_COMMENTS
1137 if (warn_comment && found_comment)
1138 as_warn_where (found_comment_file, found_comment,
1139 "first comment found here");
1141 #endif
1144 /* Convert O_constant expression EXP into the equivalent O_big representation.
1145 Take the sign of the number from X_unsigned rather than X_add_number. */
1147 static void
1148 convert_to_bignum (expressionS *exp)
1150 valueT value;
1151 unsigned int i;
1153 value = exp->X_add_number;
1154 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (exp->X_add_number) / CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM; i++)
1156 generic_bignum[i] = value & LITTLENUM_MASK;
1157 value >>= LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS;
1159 /* Add a sequence of sign bits if the top bit of X_add_number is not
1160 the sign of the original value. */
1161 if ((exp->X_add_number < 0) != !exp->X_unsigned)
1162 generic_bignum[i++] = exp->X_unsigned ? 0 : LITTLENUM_MASK;
1163 exp->X_op = O_big;
1164 exp->X_add_number = i;
1167 /* For most MRI pseudo-ops, the line actually ends at the first
1168 nonquoted space. This function looks for that point, stuffs a null
1169 in, and sets *STOPCP to the character that used to be there, and
1170 returns the location.
1172 Until I hear otherwise, I am going to assume that this is only true
1173 for the m68k MRI assembler. */
1175 char *
1176 mri_comment_field (char *stopcp)
1178 char *s;
1179 #ifdef TC_M68K
1180 int inquote = 0;
1182 know (flag_m68k_mri);
1184 for (s = input_line_pointer;
1185 ((!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *s] && *s != ' ' && *s != '\t')
1186 || inquote);
1187 s++)
1189 if (*s == '\'')
1190 inquote = !inquote;
1192 #else
1193 for (s = input_line_pointer;
1194 !is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *s];
1195 s++)
1197 #endif
1198 *stopcp = *s;
1199 *s = '\0';
1201 return s;
1204 /* Skip to the end of an MRI comment field. */
1206 void
1207 mri_comment_end (char *stop, int stopc)
1209 know (flag_mri);
1211 input_line_pointer = stop;
1212 *stop = stopc;
1213 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
1214 ++input_line_pointer;
1217 void
1218 s_abort (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1220 as_fatal (_(".abort detected. Abandoning ship."));
1223 /* Guts of .align directive. N is the power of two to which to align.
1224 FILL may be NULL, or it may point to the bytes of the fill pattern.
1225 LEN is the length of whatever FILL points to, if anything. MAX is
1226 the maximum number of characters to skip when doing the alignment,
1227 or 0 if there is no maximum. */
1229 static void
1230 do_align (int n, char *fill, int len, int max)
1232 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
1234 if (fill != NULL)
1235 while (len-- > 0)
1236 if (*fill++ != '\0')
1238 as_warn (_("ignoring fill value in absolute section"));
1239 break;
1241 fill = NULL;
1242 len = 0;
1245 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1246 md_flush_pending_output ();
1247 #endif
1248 #ifdef md_do_align
1249 md_do_align (n, fill, len, max, just_record_alignment);
1250 #endif
1252 /* Only make a frag if we HAVE to... */
1253 if (n != 0 && !need_pass_2)
1255 if (fill == NULL)
1257 if (subseg_text_p (now_seg))
1258 frag_align_code (n, max);
1259 else
1260 frag_align (n, 0, max);
1262 else if (len <= 1)
1263 frag_align (n, *fill, max);
1264 else
1265 frag_align_pattern (n, fill, len, max);
1268 #ifdef md_do_align
1269 just_record_alignment: ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
1270 #endif
1272 record_alignment (now_seg, n - OCTETS_PER_BYTE_POWER);
1275 /* Handle the .align pseudo-op. A positive ARG is a default alignment
1276 (in bytes). A negative ARG is the negative of the length of the
1277 fill pattern. BYTES_P is non-zero if the alignment value should be
1278 interpreted as the byte boundary, rather than the power of 2. */
1279 #ifndef TC_ALIGN_LIMIT
1280 #define TC_ALIGN_LIMIT (stdoutput->arch_info->bits_per_address - 1)
1281 #endif
1283 static void
1284 s_align (int arg, int bytes_p)
1286 unsigned int align_limit = TC_ALIGN_LIMIT;
1287 unsigned int align;
1288 char *stop = NULL;
1289 char stopc = 0;
1290 offsetT fill = 0;
1291 int max;
1292 int fill_p;
1294 if (flag_mri)
1295 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
1297 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
1299 if (arg < 0)
1300 align = 0;
1301 else
1302 align = arg; /* Default value from pseudo-op table. */
1304 else
1306 align = get_absolute_expression ();
1307 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1310 if (bytes_p)
1312 /* Convert to a power of 2. */
1313 if (align != 0)
1315 unsigned int i;
1317 for (i = 0; (align & 1) == 0; align >>= 1, ++i)
1319 if (align != 1)
1320 as_bad (_("alignment not a power of 2"));
1322 align = i;
1326 if (align > align_limit)
1328 align = align_limit;
1329 as_warn (_("alignment too large: %u assumed"), align);
1332 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1334 fill_p = 0;
1335 max = 0;
1337 else
1339 ++input_line_pointer;
1340 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1341 fill_p = 0;
1342 else
1344 fill = get_absolute_expression ();
1345 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1346 fill_p = 1;
1349 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1350 max = 0;
1351 else
1353 ++input_line_pointer;
1354 max = get_absolute_expression ();
1358 if (!fill_p)
1360 if (arg < 0)
1361 as_warn (_("expected fill pattern missing"));
1362 do_align (align, (char *) NULL, 0, max);
1364 else
1366 int fill_len;
1368 if (arg >= 0)
1369 fill_len = 1;
1370 else
1371 fill_len = -arg;
1372 if (fill_len <= 1)
1374 char fill_char;
1376 fill_char = fill;
1377 do_align (align, &fill_char, fill_len, max);
1379 else
1381 char ab[16];
1383 if ((size_t) fill_len > sizeof ab)
1384 abort ();
1385 md_number_to_chars (ab, fill, fill_len);
1386 do_align (align, ab, fill_len, max);
1390 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1392 if (flag_mri)
1393 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1396 /* Handle the .align pseudo-op on machines where ".align 4" means
1397 align to a 4 byte boundary. */
1399 void
1400 s_align_bytes (int arg)
1402 s_align (arg, 1);
1405 /* Handle the .align pseudo-op on machines where ".align 4" means align
1406 to a 2**4 boundary. */
1408 void
1409 s_align_ptwo (int arg)
1411 s_align (arg, 0);
1414 /* Switch in and out of alternate macro mode. */
1416 void
1417 s_altmacro (int on)
1419 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1420 macro_set_alternate (on);
1423 symbolS *
1424 s_comm_internal (int param,
1425 symbolS *(*comm_parse_extra) (int, symbolS *, addressT))
1427 char *name;
1428 char c;
1429 char *p;
1430 offsetT temp, size;
1431 symbolS *symbolP = NULL;
1432 char *stop = NULL;
1433 char stopc = 0;
1434 expressionS exp;
1436 if (flag_mri)
1437 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
1439 name = input_line_pointer;
1440 c = get_symbol_end ();
1441 /* Just after name is now '\0'. */
1442 p = input_line_pointer;
1443 *p = c;
1445 if (name == p)
1447 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
1448 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1449 goto out;
1452 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1454 /* Accept an optional comma after the name. The comma used to be
1455 required, but Irix 5 cc does not generate it for .lcomm. */
1456 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1457 input_line_pointer++;
1459 temp = get_absolute_expr (&exp);
1460 size = temp;
1461 size &= ((offsetT) 2 << (stdoutput->arch_info->bits_per_address - 1)) - 1;
1462 if (exp.X_op == O_absent)
1464 as_bad (_("missing size expression"));
1465 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1466 goto out;
1468 else if (temp != size || !exp.X_unsigned)
1470 as_warn (_("size (%ld) out of range, ignored"), (long) temp);
1471 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1472 goto out;
1475 *p = 0;
1476 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
1477 if ((S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) || symbol_equated_p (symbolP))
1478 && !S_IS_COMMON (symbolP))
1480 if (!S_IS_VOLATILE (symbolP))
1482 symbolP = NULL;
1483 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), name);
1484 *p = c;
1485 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1486 goto out;
1488 symbolP = symbol_clone (symbolP, 1);
1489 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, undefined_section);
1490 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, 0);
1491 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, &zero_address_frag);
1492 S_CLEAR_VOLATILE (symbolP);
1495 size = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
1496 if (size == 0)
1497 size = temp;
1498 else if (size != temp)
1499 as_warn (_("size of \"%s\" is already %ld; not changing to %ld"),
1500 name, (long) size, (long) temp);
1502 *p = c;
1503 if (comm_parse_extra != NULL)
1504 symbolP = (*comm_parse_extra) (param, symbolP, size);
1505 else
1507 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) size);
1508 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
1509 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, bfd_com_section_ptr);
1510 #ifdef OBJ_VMS
1512 extern int flag_one;
1513 if (size == 0 || !flag_one)
1514 S_GET_OTHER (symbolP) = const_flag;
1516 #endif
1519 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1520 out:
1521 if (flag_mri)
1522 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1523 return symbolP;
1526 void
1527 s_comm (int ignore)
1529 s_comm_internal (ignore, NULL);
1532 /* The MRI COMMON pseudo-op. We handle this by creating a common
1533 symbol with the appropriate name. We make s_space do the right
1534 thing by increasing the size. */
1536 void
1537 s_mri_common (int small ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1539 char *name;
1540 char c;
1541 char *alc = NULL;
1542 symbolS *sym;
1543 offsetT align;
1544 char *stop = NULL;
1545 char stopc = 0;
1547 if (!flag_mri)
1549 s_comm (0);
1550 return;
1553 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
1555 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1557 name = input_line_pointer;
1558 if (!ISDIGIT (*name))
1559 c = get_symbol_end ();
1560 else
1564 ++input_line_pointer;
1566 while (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer));
1568 c = *input_line_pointer;
1569 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
1571 if (line_label != NULL)
1573 alc = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (S_GET_NAME (line_label))
1574 + (input_line_pointer - name)
1575 + 1);
1576 sprintf (alc, "%s%s", name, S_GET_NAME (line_label));
1577 name = alc;
1581 sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
1582 *input_line_pointer = c;
1583 if (alc != NULL)
1584 free (alc);
1586 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
1587 align = 0;
1588 else
1590 ++input_line_pointer;
1591 align = get_absolute_expression ();
1594 if (S_IS_DEFINED (sym) && !S_IS_COMMON (sym))
1596 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), S_GET_NAME (sym));
1597 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1598 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1599 return;
1602 S_SET_EXTERNAL (sym);
1603 S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, bfd_com_section_ptr);
1604 mri_common_symbol = sym;
1606 #ifdef S_SET_ALIGN
1607 if (align != 0)
1608 S_SET_ALIGN (sym, align);
1609 #endif
1611 if (line_label != NULL)
1613 expressionS exp;
1614 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
1615 exp.X_add_symbol = sym;
1616 exp.X_add_number = 0;
1617 symbol_set_value_expression (line_label, &exp);
1618 symbol_set_frag (line_label, &zero_address_frag);
1619 S_SET_SEGMENT (line_label, expr_section);
1622 /* FIXME: We just ignore the small argument, which distinguishes
1623 COMMON and COMMON.S. I don't know what we can do about it. */
1625 /* Ignore the type and hptype. */
1626 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1627 input_line_pointer += 2;
1628 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1629 input_line_pointer += 2;
1631 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1633 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1636 void
1637 s_data (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1639 segT section;
1640 register int temp;
1642 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
1643 if (flag_readonly_data_in_text)
1645 section = text_section;
1646 temp += 1000;
1648 else
1649 section = data_section;
1651 subseg_set (section, (subsegT) temp);
1653 #ifdef OBJ_VMS
1654 const_flag = 0;
1655 #endif
1656 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1659 /* Handle the .appfile pseudo-op. This is automatically generated by
1660 do_scrub_chars when a preprocessor # line comment is seen with a
1661 file name. This default definition may be overridden by the object
1662 or CPU specific pseudo-ops. This function is also the default
1663 definition for .file; the APPFILE argument is 1 for .appfile, 0 for
1664 .file. */
1666 void
1667 s_app_file_string (char *file, int appfile ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1669 #ifdef LISTING
1670 if (listing)
1671 listing_source_file (file);
1672 #endif
1673 register_dependency (file);
1674 #ifdef obj_app_file
1675 obj_app_file (file, appfile);
1676 #endif
1679 void
1680 s_app_file (int appfile)
1682 register char *s;
1683 int length;
1685 /* Some assemblers tolerate immediately following '"'. */
1686 if ((s = demand_copy_string (&length)) != 0)
1688 int may_omit
1689 = (!new_logical_line_flags (s, -1, 1) && appfile);
1691 /* In MRI mode, the preprocessor may have inserted an extraneous
1692 backquote. */
1693 if (flag_m68k_mri
1694 && *input_line_pointer == '\''
1695 && is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[1]])
1696 ++input_line_pointer;
1698 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1699 if (!may_omit)
1700 s_app_file_string (s, appfile);
1704 static int
1705 get_linefile_number (int *flag)
1707 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1709 if (*input_line_pointer < '0' || *input_line_pointer > '9')
1710 return 0;
1712 *flag = get_absolute_expression ();
1714 return 1;
1717 /* Handle the .appline pseudo-op. This is automatically generated by
1718 do_scrub_chars when a preprocessor # line comment is seen. This
1719 default definition may be overridden by the object or CPU specific
1720 pseudo-ops. */
1722 void
1723 s_app_line (int appline)
1725 char *file = NULL;
1726 int l;
1728 /* The given number is that of the next line. */
1729 if (appline)
1730 l = get_absolute_expression ();
1731 else if (!get_linefile_number (&l))
1733 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1734 return;
1737 l--;
1739 if (l < -1)
1740 /* Some of the back ends can't deal with non-positive line numbers.
1741 Besides, it's silly. GCC however will generate a line number of
1742 zero when it is pre-processing builtins for assembler-with-cpp files:
1744 # 0 "<built-in>"
1746 We do not want to barf on this, especially since such files are used
1747 in the GCC and GDB testsuites. So we check for negative line numbers
1748 rather than non-positive line numbers. */
1749 as_warn (_("line numbers must be positive; line number %d rejected"),
1750 l + 1);
1751 else
1753 int flags = 0;
1754 int length = 0;
1756 if (!appline)
1758 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1760 if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
1761 file = demand_copy_string (&length);
1763 if (file)
1765 int this_flag;
1767 while (get_linefile_number (&this_flag))
1768 switch (this_flag)
1770 /* From GCC's cpp documentation:
1771 1: start of a new file.
1772 2: returning to a file after having included
1773 another file.
1774 3: following text comes from a system header file.
1775 4: following text should be treated as extern "C".
1777 4 is nonsensical for the assembler; 3, we don't
1778 care about, so we ignore it just in case a
1779 system header file is included while
1780 preprocessing assembly. So 1 and 2 are all we
1781 care about, and they are mutually incompatible.
1782 new_logical_line_flags() demands this. */
1783 case 1:
1784 case 2:
1785 if (flags && flags != (1 << this_flag))
1786 as_warn (_("incompatible flag %i in line directive"),
1787 this_flag);
1788 else
1789 flags |= 1 << this_flag;
1790 break;
1792 case 3:
1793 case 4:
1794 /* We ignore these. */
1795 break;
1797 default:
1798 as_warn (_("unsupported flag %i in line directive"),
1799 this_flag);
1800 break;
1803 if (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char)*input_line_pointer])
1804 file = 0;
1808 if (appline || file)
1810 new_logical_line_flags (file, l, flags);
1811 #ifdef LISTING
1812 if (listing)
1813 listing_source_line (l);
1814 #endif
1817 if (appline || file)
1818 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1819 else
1820 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1823 /* Handle the .end pseudo-op. Actually, the real work is done in
1824 read_a_source_file. */
1826 void
1827 s_end (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1829 if (flag_mri)
1831 /* The MRI assembler permits the start symbol to follow .end,
1832 but we don't support that. */
1833 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
1834 if (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]
1835 && *input_line_pointer != '*'
1836 && *input_line_pointer != '!')
1837 as_warn (_("start address not supported"));
1841 /* Handle the .err pseudo-op. */
1843 void
1844 s_err (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1846 as_bad (_(".err encountered"));
1847 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1850 /* Handle the .error and .warning pseudo-ops. */
1852 void
1853 s_errwarn (int err)
1855 int len;
1856 /* The purpose for the conditional assignment is not to
1857 internationalize the directive itself, but that we need a
1858 self-contained message, one that can be passed like the
1859 demand_copy_C_string return value, and with no assumption on the
1860 location of the name of the directive within the message. */
1861 char *msg
1862 = (err ? _(".error directive invoked in source file")
1863 : _(".warning directive invoked in source file"));
1865 if (!is_it_end_of_statement ())
1867 if (*input_line_pointer != '\"')
1869 as_bad (_("%s argument must be a string"),
1870 err ? ".error" : ".warning");
1871 ignore_rest_of_line ();
1872 return;
1875 msg = demand_copy_C_string (&len);
1876 if (msg == NULL)
1877 return;
1880 if (err)
1881 as_bad ("%s", msg);
1882 else
1883 as_warn ("%s", msg);
1884 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1887 /* Handle the MRI fail pseudo-op. */
1889 void
1890 s_fail (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1892 offsetT temp;
1893 char *stop = NULL;
1894 char stopc = 0;
1896 if (flag_mri)
1897 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
1899 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
1900 if (temp >= 500)
1901 as_warn (_(".fail %ld encountered"), (long) temp);
1902 else
1903 as_bad (_(".fail %ld encountered"), (long) temp);
1905 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
1907 if (flag_mri)
1908 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
1911 void
1912 s_fill (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1914 expressionS rep_exp;
1915 long size = 1;
1916 register long fill = 0;
1917 char *p;
1919 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
1920 md_flush_pending_output ();
1921 #endif
1923 get_known_segmented_expression (&rep_exp);
1924 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1926 input_line_pointer++;
1927 size = get_absolute_expression ();
1928 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
1930 input_line_pointer++;
1931 fill = get_absolute_expression ();
1935 /* This is to be compatible with BSD 4.2 AS, not for any rational reason. */
1936 #define BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8 (8)
1937 if (size > BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8)
1939 as_warn (_(".fill size clamped to %d"), BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8);
1940 size = BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8;
1942 if (size < 0)
1944 as_warn (_("size negative; .fill ignored"));
1945 size = 0;
1947 else if (rep_exp.X_op == O_constant && rep_exp.X_add_number <= 0)
1949 if (rep_exp.X_add_number < 0)
1950 as_warn (_("repeat < 0; .fill ignored"));
1951 size = 0;
1954 if (size && !need_pass_2)
1956 if (rep_exp.X_op == O_constant)
1958 p = frag_var (rs_fill, (int) size, (int) size,
1959 (relax_substateT) 0, (symbolS *) 0,
1960 (offsetT) rep_exp.X_add_number,
1961 (char *) 0);
1963 else
1965 /* We don't have a constant repeat count, so we can't use
1966 rs_fill. We can get the same results out of rs_space,
1967 but its argument is in bytes, so we must multiply the
1968 repeat count by size. */
1970 symbolS *rep_sym;
1971 rep_sym = make_expr_symbol (&rep_exp);
1972 if (size != 1)
1974 expressionS size_exp;
1975 size_exp.X_op = O_constant;
1976 size_exp.X_add_number = size;
1978 rep_exp.X_op = O_multiply;
1979 rep_exp.X_add_symbol = rep_sym;
1980 rep_exp.X_op_symbol = make_expr_symbol (&size_exp);
1981 rep_exp.X_add_number = 0;
1982 rep_sym = make_expr_symbol (&rep_exp);
1985 p = frag_var (rs_space, (int) size, (int) size,
1986 (relax_substateT) 0, rep_sym, (offsetT) 0, (char *) 0);
1989 memset (p, 0, (unsigned int) size);
1991 /* The magic number BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4 is from BSD 4.2 VAX
1992 flavoured AS. The following bizarre behaviour is to be
1993 compatible with above. I guess they tried to take up to 8
1994 bytes from a 4-byte expression and they forgot to sign
1995 extend. */
1996 #define BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4 (4)
1997 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) fill,
1998 (size > BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4
1999 ? BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4
2000 : (int) size));
2001 /* Note: .fill (),0 emits no frag (since we are asked to .fill 0 bytes)
2002 but emits no error message because it seems a legal thing to do.
2003 It is a degenerate case of .fill but could be emitted by a
2004 compiler. */
2006 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2009 void
2010 s_globl (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2012 char *name;
2013 int c;
2014 symbolS *symbolP;
2015 char *stop = NULL;
2016 char stopc = 0;
2018 if (flag_mri)
2019 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
2023 name = input_line_pointer;
2024 c = get_symbol_end ();
2025 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
2026 S_SET_EXTERNAL (symbolP);
2028 *input_line_pointer = c;
2029 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2030 c = *input_line_pointer;
2031 if (c == ',')
2033 input_line_pointer++;
2034 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2035 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
2036 c = '\n';
2039 while (c == ',');
2041 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2043 if (flag_mri)
2044 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
2047 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
2048 #define skip_whitespace(str) do { if (*(str) == ' ') ++(str); } while (0)
2050 static inline int
2051 skip_past_char (char ** str, char c)
2053 if (**str == c)
2055 (*str)++;
2056 return 0;
2058 else
2059 return -1;
2061 #define skip_past_comma(str) skip_past_char (str, ',')
2063 /* Parse an attribute directive for VENDOR.
2064 Returns the attribute number read, or zero on error. */
2066 s_vendor_attribute (int vendor)
2068 expressionS exp;
2069 int type;
2070 int tag;
2071 unsigned int i = 0;
2072 char *s = NULL;
2074 /* Read the first number or name. */
2075 skip_whitespace (input_line_pointer);
2076 s = input_line_pointer;
2077 if (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer))
2079 expression (& exp);
2080 if (exp.X_op != O_constant)
2081 goto bad;
2082 tag = exp.X_add_number;
2084 else
2086 char *name;
2088 /* A name may contain '_', but no other punctuation. */
2089 for (; ISALNUM (*input_line_pointer) || *input_line_pointer == '_';
2090 ++input_line_pointer)
2091 i++;
2092 if (i == 0)
2093 goto bad;
2095 name = alloca (i + 1);
2096 memcpy (name, s, i);
2097 name[i] = '\0';
2099 #ifndef CONVERT_SYMBOLIC_ATTRIBUTE
2100 #define CONVERT_SYMBOLIC_ATTRIBUTE(a) -1
2101 #endif
2103 tag = CONVERT_SYMBOLIC_ATTRIBUTE (name);
2104 if (tag == -1)
2106 as_bad (_("Attribute name not recognised: %s"), name);
2107 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2108 return 0;
2112 type = _bfd_elf_obj_attrs_arg_type (stdoutput, vendor, tag);
2114 if (skip_past_comma (&input_line_pointer) == -1)
2115 goto bad;
2116 if (type & 1)
2118 expression (& exp);
2119 if (exp.X_op != O_constant)
2121 as_bad (_("expected numeric constant"));
2122 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2123 return 0;
2125 i = exp.X_add_number;
2127 if ((type & 3) == 3
2128 && skip_past_comma (&input_line_pointer) == -1)
2130 as_bad (_("expected comma"));
2131 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2132 return 0;
2134 if (type & 2)
2136 int len;
2138 skip_whitespace (input_line_pointer);
2139 if (*input_line_pointer != '"')
2140 goto bad_string;
2141 s = demand_copy_C_string (&len);
2144 switch (type & 3)
2146 case 3:
2147 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int_string (stdoutput, vendor, tag, i, s);
2148 break;
2149 case 2:
2150 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_string (stdoutput, vendor, tag, s);
2151 break;
2152 case 1:
2153 bfd_elf_add_obj_attr_int (stdoutput, vendor, tag, i);
2154 break;
2155 default:
2156 abort ();
2159 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2160 return tag;
2161 bad_string:
2162 as_bad (_("bad string constant"));
2163 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2164 return 0;
2165 bad:
2166 as_bad (_("expected <tag> , <value>"));
2167 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2168 return 0;
2171 /* Parse a .gnu_attribute directive. */
2173 static void
2174 s_gnu_attribute (int ignored ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2176 s_vendor_attribute (OBJ_ATTR_GNU);
2178 #endif /* OBJ_ELF */
2180 /* Handle the MRI IRP and IRPC pseudo-ops. */
2182 void
2183 s_irp (int irpc)
2185 char *file, *eol;
2186 unsigned int line;
2187 sb s;
2188 const char *err;
2189 sb out;
2191 as_where (&file, &line);
2193 sb_new (&s);
2194 eol = find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, 0);
2195 sb_add_buffer (&s, input_line_pointer, eol - input_line_pointer);
2196 input_line_pointer = eol;
2198 sb_new (&out);
2200 err = expand_irp (irpc, 0, &s, &out, get_non_macro_line_sb);
2201 if (err != NULL)
2202 as_bad_where (file, line, "%s", err);
2204 sb_kill (&s);
2206 input_scrub_include_sb (&out, input_line_pointer, 1);
2207 sb_kill (&out);
2208 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2211 /* Handle the .linkonce pseudo-op. This tells the assembler to mark
2212 the section to only be linked once. However, this is not supported
2213 by most object file formats. This takes an optional argument,
2214 which is what to do about duplicates. */
2216 void
2217 s_linkonce (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2219 enum linkonce_type type;
2221 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2223 type = LINKONCE_DISCARD;
2225 if (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
2227 char *s;
2228 char c;
2230 s = input_line_pointer;
2231 c = get_symbol_end ();
2232 if (strcasecmp (s, "discard") == 0)
2233 type = LINKONCE_DISCARD;
2234 else if (strcasecmp (s, "one_only") == 0)
2235 type = LINKONCE_ONE_ONLY;
2236 else if (strcasecmp (s, "same_size") == 0)
2237 type = LINKONCE_SAME_SIZE;
2238 else if (strcasecmp (s, "same_contents") == 0)
2239 type = LINKONCE_SAME_CONTENTS;
2240 else
2241 as_warn (_("unrecognized .linkonce type `%s'"), s);
2243 *input_line_pointer = c;
2246 #ifdef obj_handle_link_once
2247 obj_handle_link_once (type);
2248 #else /* ! defined (obj_handle_link_once) */
2250 flagword flags;
2252 if ((bfd_applicable_section_flags (stdoutput) & SEC_LINK_ONCE) == 0)
2253 as_warn (_(".linkonce is not supported for this object file format"));
2255 flags = bfd_get_section_flags (stdoutput, now_seg);
2256 flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE;
2257 switch (type)
2259 default:
2260 abort ();
2261 case LINKONCE_DISCARD:
2262 flags |= SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
2263 break;
2264 case LINKONCE_ONE_ONLY:
2265 flags |= SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY;
2266 break;
2267 case LINKONCE_SAME_SIZE:
2268 flags |= SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE;
2269 break;
2270 case LINKONCE_SAME_CONTENTS:
2271 flags |= SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS;
2272 break;
2274 if (!bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, now_seg, flags))
2275 as_bad (_("bfd_set_section_flags: %s"),
2276 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2278 #endif /* ! defined (obj_handle_link_once) */
2280 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2283 void
2284 bss_alloc (symbolS *symbolP, addressT size, int align)
2286 char *pfrag;
2287 segT current_seg = now_seg;
2288 subsegT current_subseg = now_subseg;
2289 segT bss_seg = bss_section;
2291 #if defined (TC_MIPS) || defined (TC_ALPHA)
2292 if (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
2293 || OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2295 /* For MIPS and Alpha ECOFF or ELF, small objects are put in .sbss. */
2296 if (size <= bfd_get_gp_size (stdoutput))
2298 bss_seg = subseg_new (".sbss", 1);
2299 seg_info (bss_seg)->bss = 1;
2300 if (!bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, bss_seg, SEC_ALLOC))
2301 as_warn (_("error setting flags for \".sbss\": %s"),
2302 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2305 #endif
2306 subseg_set (bss_seg, 1);
2308 if (align)
2310 record_alignment (bss_seg, align);
2311 frag_align (align, 0, 0);
2314 /* Detach from old frag. */
2315 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == bss_seg)
2316 symbol_get_frag (symbolP)->fr_symbol = NULL;
2318 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, frag_now);
2319 pfrag = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, 0, symbolP, size, NULL);
2320 *pfrag = 0;
2322 #ifdef S_SET_SIZE
2323 S_SET_SIZE (symbolP, size);
2324 #endif
2325 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, bss_seg);
2327 #ifdef OBJ_COFF
2328 /* The symbol may already have been created with a preceding
2329 ".globl" directive -- be careful not to step on storage class
2330 in that case. Otherwise, set it to static. */
2331 if (S_GET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP) != C_EXT)
2332 S_SET_STORAGE_CLASS (symbolP, C_STAT);
2333 #endif /* OBJ_COFF */
2335 subseg_set (current_seg, current_subseg);
2338 offsetT
2339 parse_align (int align_bytes)
2341 expressionS exp;
2342 addressT align;
2344 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2345 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
2347 no_align:
2348 as_bad (_("expected alignment after size"));
2349 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2350 return -1;
2353 input_line_pointer++;
2354 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2356 align = get_absolute_expr (&exp);
2357 if (exp.X_op == O_absent)
2358 goto no_align;
2360 if (!exp.X_unsigned)
2362 as_warn (_("alignment negative; 0 assumed"));
2363 align = 0;
2366 if (align_bytes && align != 0)
2368 /* convert to a power of 2 alignment */
2369 unsigned int alignp2 = 0;
2370 while ((align & 1) == 0)
2371 align >>= 1, ++alignp2;
2372 if (align != 1)
2374 as_bad (_("alignment not a power of 2"));
2375 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2376 return -1;
2378 align = alignp2;
2380 return align;
2383 /* Called from s_comm_internal after symbol name and size have been
2384 parsed. NEEDS_ALIGN is 0 if it was an ".lcomm" (2 args only),
2385 1 if this was a ".bss" directive which has a 3rd argument
2386 (alignment as a power of 2), or 2 if this was a ".bss" directive
2387 with alignment in bytes. */
2389 symbolS *
2390 s_lcomm_internal (int needs_align, symbolS *symbolP, addressT size)
2392 addressT align = 0;
2394 if (needs_align)
2396 align = parse_align (needs_align - 1);
2397 if (align == (addressT) -1)
2398 return NULL;
2400 else
2401 /* Assume some objects may require alignment on some systems. */
2402 TC_IMPLICIT_LCOMM_ALIGNMENT (size, align);
2404 bss_alloc (symbolP, size, align);
2405 return symbolP;
2408 void
2409 s_lcomm (int needs_align)
2411 s_comm_internal (needs_align, s_lcomm_internal);
2414 void
2415 s_lcomm_bytes (int needs_align)
2417 s_comm_internal (needs_align * 2, s_lcomm_internal);
2420 void
2421 s_lsym (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2423 register char *name;
2424 register char c;
2425 register char *p;
2426 expressionS exp;
2427 register symbolS *symbolP;
2429 /* We permit ANY defined expression: BSD4.2 demands constants. */
2430 name = input_line_pointer;
2431 c = get_symbol_end ();
2432 p = input_line_pointer;
2433 *p = c;
2435 if (name == p)
2437 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
2438 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2439 return;
2442 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2444 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
2446 *p = 0;
2447 as_bad (_("expected comma after \"%s\""), name);
2448 *p = c;
2449 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2450 return;
2453 input_line_pointer++;
2454 expression_and_evaluate (&exp);
2456 if (exp.X_op != O_constant
2457 && exp.X_op != O_register)
2459 as_bad (_("bad expression"));
2460 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2461 return;
2464 *p = 0;
2465 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
2467 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == undefined_section)
2469 /* The name might be an undefined .global symbol; be sure to
2470 keep the "external" bit. */
2471 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP,
2472 (exp.X_op == O_constant
2473 ? absolute_section
2474 : reg_section));
2475 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) exp.X_add_number);
2477 else
2479 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), name);
2482 *p = c;
2483 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2486 /* Read a line into an sb. Returns the character that ended the line
2487 or zero if there are no more lines. */
2489 static int
2490 get_line_sb (sb *line, int in_macro)
2492 char *eol;
2494 if (input_line_pointer[-1] == '\n')
2495 bump_line_counters ();
2497 if (input_line_pointer >= buffer_limit)
2499 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2500 if (buffer_limit == 0)
2501 return 0;
2504 eol = _find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, flag_m68k_mri, 0, in_macro);
2505 sb_add_buffer (line, input_line_pointer, eol - input_line_pointer);
2506 input_line_pointer = eol;
2508 /* Don't skip multiple end-of-line characters, because that breaks support
2509 for the IA-64 stop bit (;;) which looks like two consecutive end-of-line
2510 characters but isn't. Instead just skip one end of line character and
2511 return the character skipped so that the caller can re-insert it if
2512 necessary. */
2513 return *input_line_pointer++;
2516 static int
2517 get_non_macro_line_sb (sb *line)
2519 return get_line_sb (line, 0);
2522 static int
2523 get_macro_line_sb (sb *line)
2525 return get_line_sb (line, 1);
2528 /* Define a macro. This is an interface to macro.c. */
2530 void
2531 s_macro (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2533 char *file, *eol;
2534 unsigned int line;
2535 sb s;
2536 const char *err;
2537 const char *name;
2539 as_where (&file, &line);
2541 sb_new (&s);
2542 eol = find_end_of_line (input_line_pointer, 0);
2543 sb_add_buffer (&s, input_line_pointer, eol - input_line_pointer);
2544 input_line_pointer = eol;
2546 if (line_label != NULL)
2548 sb label;
2550 sb_new (&label);
2551 sb_add_string (&label, S_GET_NAME (line_label));
2552 err = define_macro (0, &s, &label, get_macro_line_sb, file, line, &name);
2553 sb_kill (&label);
2555 else
2556 err = define_macro (0, &s, NULL, get_macro_line_sb, file, line, &name);
2557 if (err != NULL)
2558 as_bad_where (file, line, err, name);
2559 else
2561 if (line_label != NULL)
2563 S_SET_SEGMENT (line_label, absolute_section);
2564 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, 0);
2565 symbol_set_frag (line_label, &zero_address_frag);
2568 if (((NO_PSEUDO_DOT || flag_m68k_mri)
2569 && hash_find (po_hash, name) != NULL)
2570 || (!flag_m68k_mri
2571 && *name == '.'
2572 && hash_find (po_hash, name + 1) != NULL))
2573 as_warn_where (file,
2574 line,
2575 _("attempt to redefine pseudo-op `%s' ignored"),
2576 name);
2579 sb_kill (&s);
2582 /* Handle the .mexit pseudo-op, which immediately exits a macro
2583 expansion. */
2585 void
2586 s_mexit (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2588 if (macro_nest)
2590 cond_exit_macro (macro_nest);
2591 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2593 else
2594 as_warn (_("ignoring macro exit outside a macro definition."));
2597 /* Switch in and out of MRI mode. */
2599 void
2600 s_mri (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2602 int on, old_flag;
2604 on = get_absolute_expression ();
2605 old_flag = flag_mri;
2606 if (on != 0)
2608 flag_mri = 1;
2609 #ifdef TC_M68K
2610 flag_m68k_mri = 1;
2611 #endif
2612 macro_mri_mode (1);
2614 else
2616 flag_mri = 0;
2617 #ifdef TC_M68K
2618 flag_m68k_mri = 0;
2619 #endif
2620 macro_mri_mode (0);
2623 /* Operator precedence changes in m68k MRI mode, so we need to
2624 update the operator rankings. */
2625 expr_set_precedence ();
2627 #ifdef MRI_MODE_CHANGE
2628 if (on != old_flag)
2629 MRI_MODE_CHANGE (on);
2630 #endif
2632 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2635 /* Handle changing the location counter. */
2637 static void
2638 do_org (segT segment, expressionS *exp, int fill)
2640 if (segment != now_seg && segment != absolute_section)
2641 as_bad (_("invalid segment \"%s\""), segment_name (segment));
2643 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
2645 if (fill != 0)
2646 as_warn (_("ignoring fill value in absolute section"));
2647 if (exp->X_op != O_constant)
2649 as_bad (_("only constant offsets supported in absolute section"));
2650 exp->X_add_number = 0;
2652 abs_section_offset = exp->X_add_number;
2654 else
2656 char *p;
2657 symbolS *sym = exp->X_add_symbol;
2658 offsetT off = exp->X_add_number * OCTETS_PER_BYTE;
2660 if (exp->X_op != O_constant && exp->X_op != O_symbol)
2662 /* Handle complex expressions. */
2663 sym = make_expr_symbol (exp);
2664 off = 0;
2667 p = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0, sym, off, (char *) 0);
2668 *p = fill;
2672 void
2673 s_org (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2675 register segT segment;
2676 expressionS exp;
2677 register long temp_fill;
2679 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
2680 md_flush_pending_output ();
2681 #endif
2683 /* The m68k MRI assembler has a different meaning for .org. It
2684 means to create an absolute section at a given address. We can't
2685 support that--use a linker script instead. */
2686 if (flag_m68k_mri)
2688 as_bad (_("MRI style ORG pseudo-op not supported"));
2689 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2690 return;
2693 /* Don't believe the documentation of BSD 4.2 AS. There is no such
2694 thing as a sub-segment-relative origin. Any absolute origin is
2695 given a warning, then assumed to be segment-relative. Any
2696 segmented origin expression ("foo+42") had better be in the right
2697 segment or the .org is ignored.
2699 BSD 4.2 AS warns if you try to .org backwards. We cannot because
2700 we never know sub-segment sizes when we are reading code. BSD
2701 will crash trying to emit negative numbers of filler bytes in
2702 certain .orgs. We don't crash, but see as-write for that code.
2704 Don't make frag if need_pass_2==1. */
2705 segment = get_known_segmented_expression (&exp);
2706 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2708 input_line_pointer++;
2709 temp_fill = get_absolute_expression ();
2711 else
2712 temp_fill = 0;
2714 if (!need_pass_2)
2715 do_org (segment, &exp, temp_fill);
2717 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2720 /* Handle parsing for the MRI SECT/SECTION pseudo-op. This should be
2721 called by the obj-format routine which handles section changing
2722 when in MRI mode. It will create a new section, and return it. It
2723 will set *TYPE to the section type: one of 'C' (code), 'D' (data),
2724 'M' (mixed), or 'R' (romable). The flags will be set in the section. */
2726 void
2727 s_mri_sect (char *type ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2729 #ifdef TC_M68K
2731 char *name;
2732 char c;
2733 segT seg;
2735 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2737 name = input_line_pointer;
2738 if (!ISDIGIT (*name))
2739 c = get_symbol_end ();
2740 else
2744 ++input_line_pointer;
2746 while (ISDIGIT (*input_line_pointer));
2748 c = *input_line_pointer;
2749 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
2752 name = xstrdup (name);
2754 *input_line_pointer = c;
2756 seg = subseg_new (name, 0);
2758 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2760 int align;
2762 ++input_line_pointer;
2763 align = get_absolute_expression ();
2764 record_alignment (seg, align);
2767 *type = 'C';
2768 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2770 c = *++input_line_pointer;
2771 c = TOUPPER (c);
2772 if (c == 'C' || c == 'D' || c == 'M' || c == 'R')
2773 *type = c;
2774 else
2775 as_bad (_("unrecognized section type"));
2776 ++input_line_pointer;
2779 flagword flags;
2781 flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
2782 if (*type == 'C')
2783 flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE;
2784 else if (*type == 'D' || *type == 'M')
2785 flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA;
2786 else if (*type == 'R')
2787 flags = SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_READONLY | SEC_ROM;
2788 if (flags != SEC_NO_FLAGS)
2790 if (!bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, seg, flags))
2791 as_warn (_("error setting flags for \"%s\": %s"),
2792 bfd_section_name (stdoutput, seg),
2793 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
2798 /* Ignore the HP type. */
2799 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2800 input_line_pointer += 2;
2802 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2804 #else /* ! TC_M68K */
2805 #ifdef TC_I960
2807 char *name;
2808 char c;
2809 segT seg;
2811 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2813 name = input_line_pointer;
2814 c = get_symbol_end ();
2816 name = xstrdup (name);
2818 *input_line_pointer = c;
2820 seg = subseg_new (name, 0);
2822 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
2823 *type = 'C';
2824 else
2826 char *sectype;
2828 ++input_line_pointer;
2829 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2830 sectype = input_line_pointer;
2831 c = get_symbol_end ();
2832 if (*sectype == '\0')
2833 *type = 'C';
2834 else if (strcasecmp (sectype, "text") == 0)
2835 *type = 'C';
2836 else if (strcasecmp (sectype, "data") == 0)
2837 *type = 'D';
2838 else if (strcasecmp (sectype, "romdata") == 0)
2839 *type = 'R';
2840 else
2841 as_warn (_("unrecognized section type `%s'"), sectype);
2842 *input_line_pointer = c;
2845 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
2847 char *seccmd;
2849 ++input_line_pointer;
2850 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2851 seccmd = input_line_pointer;
2852 c = get_symbol_end ();
2853 if (strcasecmp (seccmd, "absolute") == 0)
2855 as_bad (_("absolute sections are not supported"));
2856 *input_line_pointer = c;
2857 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2858 return;
2860 else if (strcasecmp (seccmd, "align") == 0)
2862 int align;
2864 *input_line_pointer = c;
2865 align = get_absolute_expression ();
2866 record_alignment (seg, align);
2868 else
2870 as_warn (_("unrecognized section command `%s'"), seccmd);
2871 *input_line_pointer = c;
2875 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2877 #else /* ! TC_I960 */
2878 /* The MRI assembler seems to use different forms of .sect for
2879 different targets. */
2880 as_bad ("MRI mode not supported for this target");
2881 ignore_rest_of_line ();
2882 #endif /* ! TC_I960 */
2883 #endif /* ! TC_M68K */
2886 /* Handle the .print pseudo-op. */
2888 void
2889 s_print (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2891 char *s;
2892 int len;
2894 s = demand_copy_C_string (&len);
2895 if (s != NULL)
2896 printf ("%s\n", s);
2897 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2900 /* Handle the .purgem pseudo-op. */
2902 void
2903 s_purgem (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2905 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
2907 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2908 return;
2913 char *name;
2914 char c;
2916 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2917 name = input_line_pointer;
2918 c = get_symbol_end ();
2919 delete_macro (name);
2920 *input_line_pointer = c;
2921 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
2923 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
2925 --input_line_pointer;
2926 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2929 /* Handle the .endm/.endr pseudo-ops. */
2931 static void
2932 s_bad_end (int endr)
2934 as_warn (_(".end%c encountered without preceeding %s"),
2935 endr ? 'r' : 'm',
2936 endr ? ".rept, .irp, or .irpc" : ".macro");
2937 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
2940 /* Handle the .rept pseudo-op. */
2942 void
2943 s_rept (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2945 int count;
2947 count = get_absolute_expression ();
2949 do_repeat (count, "REPT", "ENDR");
2952 /* This function provides a generic repeat block implementation. It allows
2953 different directives to be used as the start/end keys. */
2955 void
2956 do_repeat (int count, const char *start, const char *end)
2958 sb one;
2959 sb many;
2961 sb_new (&one);
2962 if (!buffer_and_nest (start, end, &one, get_non_macro_line_sb))
2964 as_bad (_("%s without %s"), start, end);
2965 return;
2968 sb_new (&many);
2969 while (count-- > 0)
2970 sb_add_sb (&many, &one);
2972 sb_kill (&one);
2974 input_scrub_include_sb (&many, input_line_pointer, 1);
2975 sb_kill (&many);
2976 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2979 /* Skip to end of current repeat loop; EXTRA indicates how many additional
2980 input buffers to skip. Assumes that conditionals preceding the loop end
2981 are properly nested.
2983 This function makes it easier to implement a premature "break" out of the
2984 loop. The EXTRA arg accounts for other buffers we might have inserted,
2985 such as line substitutions. */
2987 void
2988 end_repeat (int extra)
2990 cond_exit_macro (macro_nest);
2991 while (extra-- >= 0)
2992 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
2995 static void
2996 assign_symbol (char *name, int mode)
2998 symbolS *symbolP;
3000 if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '\0')
3002 /* Turn '. = mumble' into a .org mumble. */
3003 segT segment;
3004 expressionS exp;
3006 segment = get_known_segmented_expression (&exp);
3008 if (!need_pass_2)
3009 do_org (segment, &exp, 0);
3011 return;
3014 if ((symbolP = symbol_find (name)) == NULL
3015 && (symbolP = md_undefined_symbol (name)) == NULL)
3017 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
3018 #ifndef NO_LISTING
3019 /* When doing symbol listings, play games with dummy fragments living
3020 outside the normal fragment chain to record the file and line info
3021 for this symbol. */
3022 if (listing & LISTING_SYMBOLS)
3024 extern struct list_info_struct *listing_tail;
3025 fragS *dummy_frag = (fragS *) xcalloc (1, sizeof (fragS));
3026 dummy_frag->line = listing_tail;
3027 dummy_frag->fr_symbol = symbolP;
3028 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, dummy_frag);
3030 #endif
3031 #ifdef OBJ_COFF
3032 /* "set" symbols are local unless otherwise specified. */
3033 SF_SET_LOCAL (symbolP);
3034 #endif
3037 if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) || symbol_equated_p (symbolP))
3039 /* Permit register names to be redefined. */
3040 if ((mode != 0 || !S_IS_VOLATILE (symbolP))
3041 && S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != reg_section)
3043 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), name);
3044 symbolP = symbol_clone (symbolP, 0);
3046 /* If the symbol is volatile, copy the symbol and replace the
3047 original with the copy, so that previous uses of the symbol will
3048 retain the value of the symbol at the point of use. */
3049 else if (S_IS_VOLATILE (symbolP))
3050 symbolP = symbol_clone (symbolP, 1);
3053 if (mode == 0)
3054 S_SET_VOLATILE (symbolP);
3055 else if (mode < 0)
3056 S_SET_FORWARD_REF (symbolP);
3058 pseudo_set (symbolP);
3061 /* Handle the .equ, .equiv, .eqv, and .set directives. If EQUIV is 1,
3062 then this is .equiv, and it is an error if the symbol is already
3063 defined. If EQUIV is -1, the symbol additionally is a forward
3064 reference. */
3066 void
3067 s_set (int equiv)
3069 char *name;
3070 char delim;
3071 char *end_name;
3073 /* Especial apologies for the random logic:
3074 this just grew, and could be parsed much more simply!
3075 Dean in haste. */
3076 name = input_line_pointer;
3077 delim = get_symbol_end ();
3078 end_name = input_line_pointer;
3079 *end_name = delim;
3081 if (name == end_name)
3083 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
3084 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3085 return;
3088 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3090 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3092 *end_name = 0;
3093 as_bad (_("expected comma after \"%s\""), name);
3094 *end_name = delim;
3095 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3096 return;
3099 input_line_pointer++;
3100 *end_name = 0;
3102 assign_symbol (name, equiv);
3103 *end_name = delim;
3105 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3108 void
3109 s_space (int mult)
3111 expressionS exp;
3112 expressionS val;
3113 char *p = 0;
3114 char *stop = NULL;
3115 char stopc = 0;
3116 int bytes;
3118 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
3119 md_flush_pending_output ();
3120 #endif
3122 if (flag_mri)
3123 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3125 /* In m68k MRI mode, we need to align to a word boundary, unless
3126 this is ds.b. */
3127 if (flag_m68k_mri && mult > 1)
3129 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
3131 abs_section_offset += abs_section_offset & 1;
3132 if (line_label != NULL)
3133 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, abs_section_offset);
3135 else if (mri_common_symbol != NULL)
3137 valueT val;
3139 val = S_GET_VALUE (mri_common_symbol);
3140 if ((val & 1) != 0)
3142 S_SET_VALUE (mri_common_symbol, val + 1);
3143 if (line_label != NULL)
3145 expressionS *symexp;
3147 symexp = symbol_get_value_expression (line_label);
3148 know (symexp->X_op == O_symbol);
3149 know (symexp->X_add_symbol == mri_common_symbol);
3150 symexp->X_add_number += 1;
3154 else
3156 do_align (1, (char *) NULL, 0, 0);
3157 if (line_label != NULL)
3159 symbol_set_frag (line_label, frag_now);
3160 S_SET_VALUE (line_label, frag_now_fix ());
3165 bytes = mult;
3167 expression (&exp);
3169 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3170 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
3172 ++input_line_pointer;
3173 expression (&val);
3175 else
3177 val.X_op = O_constant;
3178 val.X_add_number = 0;
3181 if (val.X_op != O_constant
3182 || val.X_add_number < - 0x80
3183 || val.X_add_number > 0xff
3184 || (mult != 0 && mult != 1 && val.X_add_number != 0))
3186 resolve_expression (&exp);
3187 if (exp.X_op != O_constant)
3188 as_bad (_("unsupported variable size or fill value"));
3189 else
3191 offsetT i;
3193 if (mult == 0)
3194 mult = 1;
3195 bytes = mult * exp.X_add_number;
3196 for (i = 0; i < exp.X_add_number; i++)
3197 emit_expr (&val, mult);
3200 else
3202 if (now_seg == absolute_section || mri_common_symbol != NULL)
3203 resolve_expression (&exp);
3205 if (exp.X_op == O_constant)
3207 offsetT repeat;
3209 repeat = exp.X_add_number;
3210 if (mult)
3211 repeat *= mult;
3212 bytes = repeat;
3213 if (repeat <= 0)
3215 if (!flag_mri)
3216 as_warn (_(".space repeat count is zero, ignored"));
3217 else if (repeat < 0)
3218 as_warn (_(".space repeat count is negative, ignored"));
3219 goto getout;
3222 /* If we are in the absolute section, just bump the offset. */
3223 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
3225 abs_section_offset += repeat;
3226 goto getout;
3229 /* If we are secretly in an MRI common section, then
3230 creating space just increases the size of the common
3231 symbol. */
3232 if (mri_common_symbol != NULL)
3234 S_SET_VALUE (mri_common_symbol,
3235 S_GET_VALUE (mri_common_symbol) + repeat);
3236 goto getout;
3239 if (!need_pass_2)
3240 p = frag_var (rs_fill, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0, (symbolS *) 0,
3241 (offsetT) repeat, (char *) 0);
3243 else
3245 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
3247 as_bad (_("space allocation too complex in absolute section"));
3248 subseg_set (text_section, 0);
3251 if (mri_common_symbol != NULL)
3253 as_bad (_("space allocation too complex in common section"));
3254 mri_common_symbol = NULL;
3257 if (!need_pass_2)
3258 p = frag_var (rs_space, 1, 1, (relax_substateT) 0,
3259 make_expr_symbol (&exp), (offsetT) 0, (char *) 0);
3262 if (p)
3263 *p = val.X_add_number;
3266 getout:
3268 /* In MRI mode, after an odd number of bytes, we must align to an
3269 even word boundary, unless the next instruction is a dc.b, ds.b
3270 or dcb.b. */
3271 if (flag_mri && (bytes & 1) != 0)
3272 mri_pending_align = 1;
3274 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3276 if (flag_mri)
3277 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3280 /* This is like s_space, but the value is a floating point number with
3281 the given precision. This is for the MRI dcb.s pseudo-op and
3282 friends. */
3284 void
3285 s_float_space (int float_type)
3287 offsetT count;
3288 int flen;
3289 char temp[MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT];
3290 char *stop = NULL;
3291 char stopc = 0;
3293 if (flag_mri)
3294 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3296 count = get_absolute_expression ();
3298 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3299 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3301 as_bad (_("missing value"));
3302 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3303 if (flag_mri)
3304 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3305 return;
3308 ++input_line_pointer;
3310 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3312 /* Skip any 0{letter} that may be present. Don't even check if the
3313 * letter is legal. */
3314 if (input_line_pointer[0] == '0'
3315 && ISALPHA (input_line_pointer[1]))
3316 input_line_pointer += 2;
3318 /* Accept :xxxx, where the x's are hex digits, for a floating point
3319 with the exact digits specified. */
3320 if (input_line_pointer[0] == ':')
3322 flen = hex_float (float_type, temp);
3323 if (flen < 0)
3325 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3326 if (flag_mri)
3327 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3328 return;
3331 else
3333 char *err;
3335 err = md_atof (float_type, temp, &flen);
3336 know (flen <= MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT);
3337 know (err != NULL || flen > 0);
3338 if (err)
3340 as_bad (_("bad floating literal: %s"), err);
3341 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3342 if (flag_mri)
3343 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3344 return;
3348 while (--count >= 0)
3350 char *p;
3352 p = frag_more (flen);
3353 memcpy (p, temp, (unsigned int) flen);
3356 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3358 if (flag_mri)
3359 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3362 /* Handle the .struct pseudo-op, as found in MIPS assemblers. */
3364 void
3365 s_struct (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3367 char *stop = NULL;
3368 char stopc = 0;
3370 if (flag_mri)
3371 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3372 abs_section_offset = get_absolute_expression ();
3373 #if defined (OBJ_ELF) || defined (OBJ_MAYBE_ELF)
3374 /* The ELF backend needs to know that we are changing sections, so
3375 that .previous works correctly. */
3376 if (IS_ELF)
3377 obj_elf_section_change_hook ();
3378 #endif
3379 subseg_set (absolute_section, 0);
3380 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3381 if (flag_mri)
3382 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3385 void
3386 s_text (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3388 register int temp;
3390 temp = get_absolute_expression ();
3391 subseg_set (text_section, (subsegT) temp);
3392 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3393 #ifdef OBJ_VMS
3394 const_flag &= ~IN_DEFAULT_SECTION;
3395 #endif
3398 /* .weakref x, y sets x as an alias to y that, as long as y is not
3399 referenced directly, will cause y to become a weak symbol. */
3400 void
3401 s_weakref (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3403 char *name;
3404 char delim;
3405 char *end_name;
3406 symbolS *symbolP;
3407 symbolS *symbolP2;
3408 expressionS exp;
3410 name = input_line_pointer;
3411 delim = get_symbol_end ();
3412 end_name = input_line_pointer;
3414 if (name == end_name)
3416 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
3417 *end_name = delim;
3418 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3419 return;
3422 symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
3424 if (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP) || symbol_equated_p (symbolP))
3426 if (!S_IS_VOLATILE (symbolP))
3428 as_bad (_("symbol `%s' is already defined"), name);
3429 *end_name = delim;
3430 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3431 return;
3433 symbolP = symbol_clone (symbolP, 1);
3434 S_CLEAR_VOLATILE (symbolP);
3437 *end_name = delim;
3439 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3441 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3443 *end_name = 0;
3444 as_bad (_("expected comma after \"%s\""), name);
3445 *end_name = delim;
3446 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3447 return;
3450 input_line_pointer++;
3452 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3454 name = input_line_pointer;
3455 delim = get_symbol_end ();
3456 end_name = input_line_pointer;
3458 if (name == end_name)
3460 as_bad (_("expected symbol name"));
3461 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3462 return;
3465 if ((symbolP2 = symbol_find_noref (name, 1)) == NULL
3466 && (symbolP2 = md_undefined_symbol (name)) == NULL)
3468 symbolP2 = symbol_find_or_make (name);
3469 S_SET_WEAKREFD (symbolP2);
3471 else
3473 symbolS *symp = symbolP2;
3475 while (S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp) && symp != symbolP)
3477 expressionS *expP = symbol_get_value_expression (symp);
3479 assert (expP->X_op == O_symbol
3480 && expP->X_add_number == 0);
3481 symp = expP->X_add_symbol;
3483 if (symp == symbolP)
3485 char *loop;
3487 loop = concat (S_GET_NAME (symbolP),
3488 " => ", S_GET_NAME (symbolP2), (const char *) NULL);
3490 symp = symbolP2;
3491 while (symp != symbolP)
3493 char *old_loop = loop;
3494 symp = symbol_get_value_expression (symp)->X_add_symbol;
3495 loop = concat (loop, " => ", S_GET_NAME (symp),
3496 (const char *) NULL);
3497 free (old_loop);
3500 as_bad (_("%s: would close weakref loop: %s"),
3501 S_GET_NAME (symbolP), loop);
3503 free (loop);
3505 *end_name = delim;
3506 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3507 return;
3510 /* Short-circuiting instead of just checking here might speed
3511 things up a tiny little bit, but loop error messages would
3512 miss intermediate links. */
3513 /* symbolP2 = symp; */
3516 *end_name = delim;
3518 memset (&exp, 0, sizeof (exp));
3519 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
3520 exp.X_add_symbol = symbolP2;
3522 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, undefined_section);
3523 symbol_set_value_expression (symbolP, &exp);
3524 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, &zero_address_frag);
3525 S_SET_WEAKREFR (symbolP);
3527 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3531 /* Verify that we are at the end of a line. If not, issue an error and
3532 skip to EOL. */
3534 void
3535 demand_empty_rest_of_line (void)
3537 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3538 if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
3539 input_line_pointer++;
3540 else
3542 if (ISPRINT (*input_line_pointer))
3543 as_bad (_("junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `%c'"),
3544 *input_line_pointer);
3545 else
3546 as_bad (_("junk at end of line, first unrecognized character valued 0x%x"),
3547 *input_line_pointer);
3548 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3551 /* Return pointing just after end-of-line. */
3552 know (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[-1]]);
3555 /* Silently advance to the end of line. Use this after already having
3556 issued an error about something bad. */
3558 void
3559 ignore_rest_of_line (void)
3561 while (input_line_pointer < buffer_limit
3562 && !is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
3563 input_line_pointer++;
3565 input_line_pointer++;
3567 /* Return pointing just after end-of-line. */
3568 know (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) input_line_pointer[-1]]);
3571 /* Sets frag for given symbol to zero_address_frag, except when the
3572 symbol frag is already set to a dummy listing frag. */
3574 static void
3575 set_zero_frag (symbolS *symbolP)
3577 if (symbol_get_frag (symbolP)->fr_type != rs_dummy)
3578 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, &zero_address_frag);
3581 /* In: Pointer to a symbol.
3582 Input_line_pointer->expression.
3584 Out: Input_line_pointer->just after any whitespace after expression.
3585 Tried to set symbol to value of expression.
3586 Will change symbols type, value, and frag; */
3588 void
3589 pseudo_set (symbolS *symbolP)
3591 expressionS exp;
3592 segT seg;
3594 know (symbolP); /* NULL pointer is logic error. */
3596 if (!S_IS_FORWARD_REF (symbolP))
3597 (void) expression (&exp);
3598 else
3599 (void) deferred_expression (&exp);
3601 if (exp.X_op == O_illegal)
3602 as_bad (_("illegal expression"));
3603 else if (exp.X_op == O_absent)
3604 as_bad (_("missing expression"));
3605 else if (exp.X_op == O_big)
3607 if (exp.X_add_number > 0)
3608 as_bad (_("bignum invalid"));
3609 else
3610 as_bad (_("floating point number invalid"));
3612 else if (exp.X_op == O_subtract
3613 && !S_IS_FORWARD_REF (symbolP)
3614 && SEG_NORMAL (S_GET_SEGMENT (exp.X_add_symbol))
3615 && (symbol_get_frag (exp.X_add_symbol)
3616 == symbol_get_frag (exp.X_op_symbol)))
3618 exp.X_op = O_constant;
3619 exp.X_add_number = (S_GET_VALUE (exp.X_add_symbol)
3620 - S_GET_VALUE (exp.X_op_symbol));
3623 if (symbol_section_p (symbolP))
3625 as_bad ("attempt to set value of section symbol");
3626 return;
3629 switch (exp.X_op)
3631 case O_illegal:
3632 case O_absent:
3633 case O_big:
3634 exp.X_add_number = 0;
3635 /* Fall through. */
3636 case O_constant:
3637 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, absolute_section);
3638 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) exp.X_add_number);
3639 set_zero_frag (symbolP);
3640 break;
3642 case O_register:
3643 #ifndef TC_GLOBAL_REGISTER_SYMBOL_OK
3644 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symbolP))
3646 as_bad ("can't equate global symbol `%s' with register name",
3647 S_GET_NAME (symbolP));
3648 return;
3650 #endif
3651 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, reg_section);
3652 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, (valueT) exp.X_add_number);
3653 set_zero_frag (symbolP);
3654 symbol_get_value_expression (symbolP)->X_op = O_register;
3655 break;
3657 case O_symbol:
3658 seg = S_GET_SEGMENT (exp.X_add_symbol);
3659 /* For x=undef+const, create an expression symbol.
3660 For x=x+const, just update x except when x is an undefined symbol
3661 For x=defined+const, evaluate x. */
3662 if (symbolP == exp.X_add_symbol
3663 && (seg != undefined_section
3664 || !symbol_constant_p (symbolP)))
3666 *symbol_X_add_number (symbolP) += exp.X_add_number;
3667 break;
3669 else if (!S_IS_FORWARD_REF (symbolP) && seg != undefined_section)
3671 symbolS *s = exp.X_add_symbol;
3673 if (S_IS_COMMON (s))
3674 as_bad (_("`%s' can't be equated to common symbol '%s'"),
3675 S_GET_NAME (symbolP), S_GET_NAME (s));
3677 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, seg);
3678 S_SET_VALUE (symbolP, exp.X_add_number + S_GET_VALUE (s));
3679 symbol_set_frag (symbolP, symbol_get_frag (s));
3680 copy_symbol_attributes (symbolP, s);
3681 break;
3683 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, undefined_section);
3684 symbol_set_value_expression (symbolP, &exp);
3685 set_zero_frag (symbolP);
3686 break;
3688 default:
3689 /* The value is some complex expression. */
3690 S_SET_SEGMENT (symbolP, expr_section);
3691 symbol_set_value_expression (symbolP, &exp);
3692 set_zero_frag (symbolP);
3693 break;
3697 /* cons()
3699 CONStruct more frag of .bytes, or .words etc.
3700 Should need_pass_2 be 1 then emit no frag(s).
3701 This understands EXPRESSIONS.
3703 Bug (?)
3705 This has a split personality. We use expression() to read the
3706 value. We can detect if the value won't fit in a byte or word.
3707 But we can't detect if expression() discarded significant digits
3708 in the case of a long. Not worth the crocks required to fix it. */
3710 /* Select a parser for cons expressions. */
3712 /* Some targets need to parse the expression in various fancy ways.
3713 You can define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION to do whatever you like
3714 (for example, the HPPA does this). Otherwise, you can define
3715 BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS to permit bitfields to be specified, or
3716 REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS to permit repeat counts. If none of these
3717 are defined, which is the normal case, then only simple expressions
3718 are permitted. */
3720 #ifdef TC_M68K
3721 static void
3722 parse_mri_cons (expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes);
3723 #endif
3725 #ifndef TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION
3726 #ifdef BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
3727 #define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION(EXP, NBYTES) parse_bitfield_cons (EXP, NBYTES)
3728 static void
3729 parse_bitfield_cons (expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes);
3730 #endif
3731 #ifdef REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
3732 #define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION(EXP, NBYTES) parse_repeat_cons (EXP, NBYTES)
3733 static void
3734 parse_repeat_cons (expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes);
3735 #endif
3737 /* If we haven't gotten one yet, just call expression. */
3738 #ifndef TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION
3739 #define TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION(EXP, NBYTES) expression (EXP)
3740 #endif
3741 #endif
3743 void
3744 do_parse_cons_expression (expressionS *exp,
3745 int nbytes ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3747 TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION (exp, nbytes);
3751 /* Worker to do .byte etc statements.
3752 Clobbers input_line_pointer and checks end-of-line. */
3754 static void
3755 cons_worker (register int nbytes, /* 1=.byte, 2=.word, 4=.long. */
3756 int rva)
3758 int c;
3759 expressionS exp;
3760 char *stop = NULL;
3761 char stopc = 0;
3763 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
3764 md_flush_pending_output ();
3765 #endif
3767 if (flag_mri)
3768 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3770 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
3772 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3773 if (flag_mri)
3774 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3775 return;
3778 #ifdef TC_ADDRESS_BYTES
3779 if (nbytes == 0)
3780 nbytes = TC_ADDRESS_BYTES ();
3781 #endif
3783 #ifdef md_cons_align
3784 md_cons_align (nbytes);
3785 #endif
3787 c = 0;
3790 #ifdef TC_M68K
3791 if (flag_m68k_mri)
3792 parse_mri_cons (&exp, (unsigned int) nbytes);
3793 else
3794 #endif
3795 TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION (&exp, (unsigned int) nbytes);
3797 if (rva)
3799 if (exp.X_op == O_symbol)
3800 exp.X_op = O_symbol_rva;
3801 else
3802 as_fatal (_("rva without symbol"));
3804 emit_expr (&exp, (unsigned int) nbytes);
3805 ++c;
3807 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
3809 /* In MRI mode, after an odd number of bytes, we must align to an
3810 even word boundary, unless the next instruction is a dc.b, ds.b
3811 or dcb.b. */
3812 if (flag_mri && nbytes == 1 && (c & 1) != 0)
3813 mri_pending_align = 1;
3815 input_line_pointer--; /* Put terminator back into stream. */
3817 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3819 if (flag_mri)
3820 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3823 void
3824 cons (int size)
3826 cons_worker (size, 0);
3829 void
3830 s_rva (int size)
3832 cons_worker (size, 1);
3835 /* .reloc offset, reloc_name, symbol+addend. */
3837 void
3838 s_reloc (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3840 char *stop = NULL;
3841 char stopc = 0;
3842 expressionS exp;
3843 char *r_name;
3844 int c;
3845 struct reloc_list *reloc;
3847 reloc = xmalloc (sizeof (*reloc));
3849 if (flag_mri)
3850 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
3852 expression (&exp);
3853 switch (exp.X_op)
3855 case O_illegal:
3856 case O_absent:
3857 case O_big:
3858 case O_register:
3859 as_bad (_("missing or bad offset expression"));
3860 goto err_out;
3861 case O_constant:
3862 exp.X_add_symbol = section_symbol (now_seg);
3863 exp.X_op = O_symbol;
3864 /* Fall thru */
3865 case O_symbol:
3866 if (exp.X_add_number == 0)
3868 reloc->u.a.offset_sym = exp.X_add_symbol;
3869 break;
3871 /* Fall thru */
3872 default:
3873 reloc->u.a.offset_sym = make_expr_symbol (&exp);
3874 break;
3877 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3878 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
3880 as_bad (_("missing reloc type"));
3881 goto err_out;
3884 ++input_line_pointer;
3885 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3886 r_name = input_line_pointer;
3887 c = get_symbol_end ();
3888 reloc->u.a.howto = bfd_reloc_name_lookup (stdoutput, r_name);
3889 *input_line_pointer = c;
3890 if (reloc->u.a.howto == NULL)
3892 as_bad (_("unrecognized reloc type"));
3893 goto err_out;
3896 exp.X_op = O_absent;
3897 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
3898 if (*input_line_pointer == ',')
3900 ++input_line_pointer;
3901 expression_and_evaluate (&exp);
3903 switch (exp.X_op)
3905 case O_illegal:
3906 case O_big:
3907 case O_register:
3908 as_bad (_("bad reloc expression"));
3909 err_out:
3910 ignore_rest_of_line ();
3911 free (reloc);
3912 if (flag_mri)
3913 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3914 return;
3915 case O_absent:
3916 reloc->u.a.sym = NULL;
3917 reloc->u.a.addend = 0;
3918 break;
3919 case O_constant:
3920 reloc->u.a.sym = NULL;
3921 reloc->u.a.addend = exp.X_add_number;
3922 break;
3923 case O_symbol:
3924 reloc->u.a.sym = exp.X_add_symbol;
3925 reloc->u.a.addend = exp.X_add_number;
3926 break;
3927 default:
3928 reloc->u.a.sym = make_expr_symbol (&exp);
3929 reloc->u.a.addend = 0;
3930 break;
3933 as_where (&reloc->file, &reloc->line);
3934 reloc->next = reloc_list;
3935 reloc_list = reloc;
3937 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
3938 if (flag_mri)
3939 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
3942 /* Put the contents of expression EXP into the object file using
3943 NBYTES bytes. If need_pass_2 is 1, this does nothing. */
3945 void
3946 emit_expr (expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes)
3948 operatorT op;
3949 register char *p;
3950 valueT extra_digit = 0;
3952 /* Don't do anything if we are going to make another pass. */
3953 if (need_pass_2)
3954 return;
3956 /* Grow the current frag now so that dot_value does not get invalidated
3957 if the frag were to fill up in the frag_more() call below. */
3958 frag_grow (nbytes);
3959 dot_value = frag_now_fix ();
3961 #ifndef NO_LISTING
3962 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
3963 /* When gcc emits DWARF 1 debugging pseudo-ops, a line number will
3964 appear as a four byte positive constant in the .line section,
3965 followed by a 2 byte 0xffff. Look for that case here. */
3967 static int dwarf_line = -1;
3969 if (strcmp (segment_name (now_seg), ".line") != 0)
3970 dwarf_line = -1;
3971 else if (dwarf_line >= 0
3972 && nbytes == 2
3973 && exp->X_op == O_constant
3974 && (exp->X_add_number == -1 || exp->X_add_number == 0xffff))
3975 listing_source_line ((unsigned int) dwarf_line);
3976 else if (nbytes == 4
3977 && exp->X_op == O_constant
3978 && exp->X_add_number >= 0)
3979 dwarf_line = exp->X_add_number;
3980 else
3981 dwarf_line = -1;
3984 /* When gcc emits DWARF 1 debugging pseudo-ops, a file name will
3985 appear as a 2 byte TAG_compile_unit (0x11) followed by a 2 byte
3986 AT_sibling (0x12) followed by a four byte address of the sibling
3987 followed by a 2 byte AT_name (0x38) followed by the name of the
3988 file. We look for that case here. */
3990 static int dwarf_file = 0;
3992 if (strcmp (segment_name (now_seg), ".debug") != 0)
3993 dwarf_file = 0;
3994 else if (dwarf_file == 0
3995 && nbytes == 2
3996 && exp->X_op == O_constant
3997 && exp->X_add_number == 0x11)
3998 dwarf_file = 1;
3999 else if (dwarf_file == 1
4000 && nbytes == 2
4001 && exp->X_op == O_constant
4002 && exp->X_add_number == 0x12)
4003 dwarf_file = 2;
4004 else if (dwarf_file == 2
4005 && nbytes == 4)
4006 dwarf_file = 3;
4007 else if (dwarf_file == 3
4008 && nbytes == 2
4009 && exp->X_op == O_constant
4010 && exp->X_add_number == 0x38)
4011 dwarf_file = 4;
4012 else
4013 dwarf_file = 0;
4015 /* The variable dwarf_file_string tells stringer that the string
4016 may be the name of the source file. */
4017 if (dwarf_file == 4)
4018 dwarf_file_string = 1;
4019 else
4020 dwarf_file_string = 0;
4022 #endif
4023 #endif
4025 if (check_eh_frame (exp, &nbytes))
4026 return;
4028 op = exp->X_op;
4030 /* Allow `.word 0' in the absolute section. */
4031 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
4033 if (op != O_constant || exp->X_add_number != 0)
4034 as_bad (_("attempt to store value in absolute section"));
4035 abs_section_offset += nbytes;
4036 return;
4039 /* Handle a negative bignum. */
4040 if (op == O_uminus
4041 && exp->X_add_number == 0
4042 && symbol_get_value_expression (exp->X_add_symbol)->X_op == O_big
4043 && symbol_get_value_expression (exp->X_add_symbol)->X_add_number > 0)
4045 int i;
4046 unsigned long carry;
4048 exp = symbol_get_value_expression (exp->X_add_symbol);
4050 /* Negate the bignum: one's complement each digit and add 1. */
4051 carry = 1;
4052 for (i = 0; i < exp->X_add_number; i++)
4054 unsigned long next;
4056 next = (((~(generic_bignum[i] & LITTLENUM_MASK))
4057 & LITTLENUM_MASK)
4058 + carry);
4059 generic_bignum[i] = next & LITTLENUM_MASK;
4060 carry = next >> LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS;
4063 /* We can ignore any carry out, because it will be handled by
4064 extra_digit if it is needed. */
4066 extra_digit = (valueT) -1;
4067 op = O_big;
4070 if (op == O_absent || op == O_illegal)
4072 as_warn (_("zero assumed for missing expression"));
4073 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4074 op = O_constant;
4076 else if (op == O_big && exp->X_add_number <= 0)
4078 as_bad (_("floating point number invalid"));
4079 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4080 op = O_constant;
4082 else if (op == O_register)
4084 as_warn (_("register value used as expression"));
4085 op = O_constant;
4088 p = frag_more ((int) nbytes);
4090 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
4091 /* If we have the difference of two symbols in a word, save it on
4092 the broken_words list. See the code in write.c. */
4093 if (op == O_subtract && nbytes == 2)
4095 struct broken_word *x;
4097 x = (struct broken_word *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct broken_word));
4098 x->next_broken_word = broken_words;
4099 broken_words = x;
4100 x->seg = now_seg;
4101 x->subseg = now_subseg;
4102 x->frag = frag_now;
4103 x->word_goes_here = p;
4104 x->dispfrag = 0;
4105 x->add = exp->X_add_symbol;
4106 x->sub = exp->X_op_symbol;
4107 x->addnum = exp->X_add_number;
4108 x->added = 0;
4109 x->use_jump = 0;
4110 new_broken_words++;
4111 return;
4113 #endif
4115 /* If we have an integer, but the number of bytes is too large to
4116 pass to md_number_to_chars, handle it as a bignum. */
4117 if (op == O_constant && nbytes > sizeof (valueT))
4119 extra_digit = exp->X_unsigned ? 0 : -1;
4120 convert_to_bignum (exp);
4121 op = O_big;
4124 if (op == O_constant)
4126 register valueT get;
4127 register valueT use;
4128 register valueT mask;
4129 valueT hibit;
4130 register valueT unmask;
4132 /* JF << of >= number of bits in the object is undefined. In
4133 particular SPARC (Sun 4) has problems. */
4134 if (nbytes >= sizeof (valueT))
4136 mask = 0;
4137 if (nbytes > sizeof (valueT))
4138 hibit = 0;
4139 else
4140 hibit = (valueT) 1 << (nbytes * BITS_PER_CHAR - 1);
4142 else
4144 /* Don't store these bits. */
4145 mask = ~(valueT) 0 << (BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes);
4146 hibit = (valueT) 1 << (nbytes * BITS_PER_CHAR - 1);
4149 unmask = ~mask; /* Do store these bits. */
4151 #ifdef NEVER
4152 "Do this mod if you want every overflow check to assume SIGNED 2's complement data.";
4153 mask = ~(unmask >> 1); /* Includes sign bit now. */
4154 #endif
4156 get = exp->X_add_number;
4157 use = get & unmask;
4158 if ((get & mask) != 0
4159 && ((get & mask) != mask
4160 || (get & hibit) == 0))
4161 { /* Leading bits contain both 0s & 1s. */
4162 #if defined (BFD64) && BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG_LONG
4163 #ifndef __MSVCRT__
4164 as_warn (_("value 0x%llx truncated to 0x%llx"),
4165 (unsigned long long) get, (unsigned long long) use);
4166 #else
4167 as_warn (_("value 0x%I64x truncated to 0x%I64x"),
4168 (unsigned long long) get, (unsigned long long) use);
4169 #endif
4170 #else
4171 as_warn (_("value 0x%lx truncated to 0x%lx"),
4172 (unsigned long) get, (unsigned long) use);
4173 #endif
4175 /* Put bytes in right order. */
4176 md_number_to_chars (p, use, (int) nbytes);
4178 else if (op == O_big)
4180 unsigned int size;
4181 LITTLENUM_TYPE *nums;
4183 know (nbytes % CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM == 0);
4185 size = exp->X_add_number * CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4186 if (nbytes < size)
4188 as_warn (_("bignum truncated to %d bytes"), nbytes);
4189 size = nbytes;
4192 if (target_big_endian)
4194 while (nbytes > size)
4196 md_number_to_chars (p, extra_digit, CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM);
4197 nbytes -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4198 p += CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4201 nums = generic_bignum + size / CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4202 while (size >= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM)
4204 --nums;
4205 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) *nums, CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM);
4206 size -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4207 p += CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4210 else
4212 nums = generic_bignum;
4213 while (size >= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM)
4215 md_number_to_chars (p, (valueT) *nums, CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM);
4216 ++nums;
4217 size -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4218 p += CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4219 nbytes -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4222 while (nbytes >= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM)
4224 md_number_to_chars (p, extra_digit, CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM);
4225 nbytes -= CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4226 p += CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4230 else
4231 emit_expr_fix (exp, nbytes, frag_now, p);
4234 void
4235 emit_expr_fix (expressionS *exp, unsigned int nbytes, fragS *frag, char *p)
4237 memset (p, 0, nbytes);
4239 /* Generate a fixS to record the symbol value. */
4241 #ifdef TC_CONS_FIX_NEW
4242 TC_CONS_FIX_NEW (frag, p - frag->fr_literal, nbytes, exp);
4243 #else
4245 bfd_reloc_code_real_type r;
4247 switch (nbytes)
4249 case 1:
4250 r = BFD_RELOC_8;
4251 break;
4252 case 2:
4253 r = BFD_RELOC_16;
4254 break;
4255 case 4:
4256 r = BFD_RELOC_32;
4257 break;
4258 case 8:
4259 r = BFD_RELOC_64;
4260 break;
4261 default:
4262 as_bad (_("unsupported BFD relocation size %u"), nbytes);
4263 r = BFD_RELOC_32;
4264 break;
4266 fix_new_exp (frag, p - frag->fr_literal, (int) nbytes, exp,
4267 0, r);
4269 #endif
4272 #ifdef BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
4274 /* i960 assemblers, (eg, asm960), allow bitfields after ".byte" as
4275 w:x,y:z, where w and y are bitwidths and x and y are values. They
4276 then pack them all together. We do a little better in that we allow
4277 them in words, longs, etc. and we'll pack them in target byte order
4278 for you.
4280 The rules are: pack least significant bit first, if a field doesn't
4281 entirely fit, put it in the next unit. Overflowing the bitfield is
4282 explicitly *not* even a warning. The bitwidth should be considered
4283 a "mask".
4285 To use this function the tc-XXX.h file should define
4286 BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS. */
4288 static void
4289 parse_bitfield_cons (exp, nbytes)
4290 expressionS *exp;
4291 unsigned int nbytes;
4293 unsigned int bits_available = BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes;
4294 char *hold = input_line_pointer;
4296 (void) expression (exp);
4298 if (*input_line_pointer == ':')
4300 /* Bitfields. */
4301 long value = 0;
4303 for (;;)
4305 unsigned long width;
4307 if (*input_line_pointer != ':')
4309 input_line_pointer = hold;
4310 break;
4311 } /* Next piece is not a bitfield. */
4313 /* In the general case, we can't allow
4314 full expressions with symbol
4315 differences and such. The relocation
4316 entries for symbols not defined in this
4317 assembly would require arbitrary field
4318 widths, positions, and masks which most
4319 of our current object formats don't
4320 support.
4322 In the specific case where a symbol
4323 *is* defined in this assembly, we
4324 *could* build fixups and track it, but
4325 this could lead to confusion for the
4326 backends. I'm lazy. I'll take any
4327 SEG_ABSOLUTE. I think that means that
4328 you can use a previous .set or
4329 .equ type symbol. xoxorich. */
4331 if (exp->X_op == O_absent)
4333 as_warn (_("using a bit field width of zero"));
4334 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4335 exp->X_op = O_constant;
4336 } /* Implied zero width bitfield. */
4338 if (exp->X_op != O_constant)
4340 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
4341 as_bad (_("field width \"%s\" too complex for a bitfield"), hold);
4342 *input_line_pointer = ':';
4343 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4344 return;
4345 } /* Too complex. */
4347 if ((width = exp->X_add_number) > (BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes))
4349 as_warn (_("field width %lu too big to fit in %d bytes: truncated to %d bits"),
4350 width, nbytes, (BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes));
4351 width = BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes;
4352 } /* Too big. */
4354 if (width > bits_available)
4356 /* FIXME-SOMEDAY: backing up and reparsing is wasteful. */
4357 input_line_pointer = hold;
4358 exp->X_add_number = value;
4359 break;
4360 } /* Won't fit. */
4362 /* Skip ':'. */
4363 hold = ++input_line_pointer;
4365 (void) expression (exp);
4366 if (exp->X_op != O_constant)
4368 char cache = *input_line_pointer;
4370 *input_line_pointer = '\0';
4371 as_bad (_("field value \"%s\" too complex for a bitfield"), hold);
4372 *input_line_pointer = cache;
4373 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4374 return;
4375 } /* Too complex. */
4377 value |= ((~(-1 << width) & exp->X_add_number)
4378 << ((BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes) - bits_available));
4380 if ((bits_available -= width) == 0
4381 || is_it_end_of_statement ()
4382 || *input_line_pointer != ',')
4384 break;
4385 } /* All the bitfields we're gonna get. */
4387 hold = ++input_line_pointer;
4388 (void) expression (exp);
4391 exp->X_add_number = value;
4392 exp->X_op = O_constant;
4393 exp->X_unsigned = 1;
4397 #endif /* BITFIELD_CONS_EXPRESSIONS */
4399 /* Handle an MRI style string expression. */
4401 #ifdef TC_M68K
4402 static void
4403 parse_mri_cons (exp, nbytes)
4404 expressionS *exp;
4405 unsigned int nbytes;
4407 if (*input_line_pointer != '\''
4408 && (input_line_pointer[1] != '\''
4409 || (*input_line_pointer != 'A'
4410 && *input_line_pointer != 'E')))
4411 TC_PARSE_CONS_EXPRESSION (exp, nbytes);
4412 else
4414 unsigned int scan;
4415 unsigned int result = 0;
4417 /* An MRI style string. Cut into as many bytes as will fit into
4418 a nbyte chunk, left justify if necessary, and separate with
4419 commas so we can try again later. */
4420 if (*input_line_pointer == 'A')
4421 ++input_line_pointer;
4422 else if (*input_line_pointer == 'E')
4424 as_bad (_("EBCDIC constants are not supported"));
4425 ++input_line_pointer;
4428 input_line_pointer++;
4429 for (scan = 0; scan < nbytes; scan++)
4431 if (*input_line_pointer == '\'')
4433 if (input_line_pointer[1] == '\'')
4435 input_line_pointer++;
4437 else
4438 break;
4440 result = (result << 8) | (*input_line_pointer++);
4443 /* Left justify. */
4444 while (scan < nbytes)
4446 result <<= 8;
4447 scan++;
4450 /* Create correct expression. */
4451 exp->X_op = O_constant;
4452 exp->X_add_number = result;
4454 /* Fake it so that we can read the next char too. */
4455 if (input_line_pointer[0] != '\'' ||
4456 (input_line_pointer[0] == '\'' && input_line_pointer[1] == '\''))
4458 input_line_pointer -= 2;
4459 input_line_pointer[0] = ',';
4460 input_line_pointer[1] = '\'';
4462 else
4463 input_line_pointer++;
4466 #endif /* TC_M68K */
4468 #ifdef REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
4470 /* Parse a repeat expression for cons. This is used by the MIPS
4471 assembler. The format is NUMBER:COUNT; NUMBER appears in the
4472 object file COUNT times.
4474 To use this for a target, define REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS. */
4476 static void
4477 parse_repeat_cons (exp, nbytes)
4478 expressionS *exp;
4479 unsigned int nbytes;
4481 expressionS count;
4482 register int i;
4484 expression (exp);
4486 if (*input_line_pointer != ':')
4488 /* No repeat count. */
4489 return;
4492 ++input_line_pointer;
4493 expression (&count);
4494 if (count.X_op != O_constant
4495 || count.X_add_number <= 0)
4497 as_warn (_("unresolvable or nonpositive repeat count; using 1"));
4498 return;
4501 /* The cons function is going to output this expression once. So we
4502 output it count - 1 times. */
4503 for (i = count.X_add_number - 1; i > 0; i--)
4504 emit_expr (exp, nbytes);
4507 #endif /* REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS */
4509 /* Parse a floating point number represented as a hex constant. This
4510 permits users to specify the exact bits they want in the floating
4511 point number. */
4513 static int
4514 hex_float (int float_type, char *bytes)
4516 int length;
4517 int i;
4519 switch (float_type)
4521 case 'f':
4522 case 'F':
4523 case 's':
4524 case 'S':
4525 length = 4;
4526 break;
4528 case 'd':
4529 case 'D':
4530 case 'r':
4531 case 'R':
4532 length = 8;
4533 break;
4535 case 'x':
4536 case 'X':
4537 length = 12;
4538 break;
4540 case 'p':
4541 case 'P':
4542 length = 12;
4543 break;
4545 default:
4546 as_bad (_("unknown floating type type '%c'"), float_type);
4547 return -1;
4550 /* It would be nice if we could go through expression to parse the
4551 hex constant, but if we get a bignum it's a pain to sort it into
4552 the buffer correctly. */
4553 i = 0;
4554 while (hex_p (*input_line_pointer) || *input_line_pointer == '_')
4556 int d;
4558 /* The MRI assembler accepts arbitrary underscores strewn about
4559 through the hex constant, so we ignore them as well. */
4560 if (*input_line_pointer == '_')
4562 ++input_line_pointer;
4563 continue;
4566 if (i >= length)
4568 as_warn (_("floating point constant too large"));
4569 return -1;
4571 d = hex_value (*input_line_pointer) << 4;
4572 ++input_line_pointer;
4573 while (*input_line_pointer == '_')
4574 ++input_line_pointer;
4575 if (hex_p (*input_line_pointer))
4577 d += hex_value (*input_line_pointer);
4578 ++input_line_pointer;
4580 if (target_big_endian)
4581 bytes[i] = d;
4582 else
4583 bytes[length - i - 1] = d;
4584 ++i;
4587 if (i < length)
4589 if (target_big_endian)
4590 memset (bytes + i, 0, length - i);
4591 else
4592 memset (bytes, 0, length - i);
4595 return length;
4598 /* float_cons()
4600 CONStruct some more frag chars of .floats .ffloats etc.
4601 Makes 0 or more new frags.
4602 If need_pass_2 == 1, no frags are emitted.
4603 This understands only floating literals, not expressions. Sorry.
4605 A floating constant is defined by atof_generic(), except it is preceded
4606 by 0d 0f 0g or 0h. After observing the STRANGE way my BSD AS does its
4607 reading, I decided to be incompatible. This always tries to give you
4608 rounded bits to the precision of the pseudo-op. Former AS did premature
4609 truncation, restored noisy bits instead of trailing 0s AND gave you
4610 a choice of 2 flavours of noise according to which of 2 floating-point
4611 scanners you directed AS to use.
4613 In: input_line_pointer->whitespace before, or '0' of flonum. */
4615 void
4616 float_cons (/* Clobbers input_line-pointer, checks end-of-line. */
4617 register int float_type /* 'f':.ffloat ... 'F':.float ... */)
4619 register char *p;
4620 int length; /* Number of chars in an object. */
4621 register char *err; /* Error from scanning floating literal. */
4622 char temp[MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT];
4624 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
4626 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4627 return;
4630 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
4631 md_flush_pending_output ();
4632 #endif
4636 /* input_line_pointer->1st char of a flonum (we hope!). */
4637 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4639 /* Skip any 0{letter} that may be present. Don't even check if the
4640 letter is legal. Someone may invent a "z" format and this routine
4641 has no use for such information. Lusers beware: you get
4642 diagnostics if your input is ill-conditioned. */
4643 if (input_line_pointer[0] == '0'
4644 && ISALPHA (input_line_pointer[1]))
4645 input_line_pointer += 2;
4647 /* Accept :xxxx, where the x's are hex digits, for a floating
4648 point with the exact digits specified. */
4649 if (input_line_pointer[0] == ':')
4651 ++input_line_pointer;
4652 length = hex_float (float_type, temp);
4653 if (length < 0)
4655 ignore_rest_of_line ();
4656 return;
4659 else
4661 err = md_atof (float_type, temp, &length);
4662 know (length <= MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT);
4663 know (err != NULL || length > 0);
4664 if (err)
4666 as_bad (_("bad floating literal: %s"), err);
4667 ignore_rest_of_line ();
4668 return;
4672 if (!need_pass_2)
4674 int count;
4676 count = 1;
4678 #ifdef REPEAT_CONS_EXPRESSIONS
4679 if (*input_line_pointer == ':')
4681 expressionS count_exp;
4683 ++input_line_pointer;
4684 expression (&count_exp);
4686 if (count_exp.X_op != O_constant
4687 || count_exp.X_add_number <= 0)
4688 as_warn (_("unresolvable or nonpositive repeat count; using 1"));
4689 else
4690 count = count_exp.X_add_number;
4692 #endif
4694 while (--count >= 0)
4696 p = frag_more (length);
4697 memcpy (p, temp, (unsigned int) length);
4700 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
4702 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
4704 /* Put terminator back into stream. */
4705 --input_line_pointer;
4706 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
4709 /* Return the size of a LEB128 value. */
4711 static inline int
4712 sizeof_sleb128 (offsetT value)
4714 register int size = 0;
4715 register unsigned byte;
4719 byte = (value & 0x7f);
4720 /* Sadly, we cannot rely on typical arithmetic right shift behaviour.
4721 Fortunately, we can structure things so that the extra work reduces
4722 to a noop on systems that do things "properly". */
4723 value = (value >> 7) | ~(-(offsetT)1 >> 7);
4724 size += 1;
4726 while (!(((value == 0) && ((byte & 0x40) == 0))
4727 || ((value == -1) && ((byte & 0x40) != 0))));
4729 return size;
4732 static inline int
4733 sizeof_uleb128 (valueT value)
4735 register int size = 0;
4736 register unsigned byte;
4740 byte = (value & 0x7f);
4741 value >>= 7;
4742 size += 1;
4744 while (value != 0);
4746 return size;
4750 sizeof_leb128 (valueT value, int sign)
4752 if (sign)
4753 return sizeof_sleb128 ((offsetT) value);
4754 else
4755 return sizeof_uleb128 (value);
4758 /* Output a LEB128 value. */
4760 static inline int
4761 output_sleb128 (char *p, offsetT value)
4763 register char *orig = p;
4764 register int more;
4768 unsigned byte = (value & 0x7f);
4770 /* Sadly, we cannot rely on typical arithmetic right shift behaviour.
4771 Fortunately, we can structure things so that the extra work reduces
4772 to a noop on systems that do things "properly". */
4773 value = (value >> 7) | ~(-(offsetT)1 >> 7);
4775 more = !((((value == 0) && ((byte & 0x40) == 0))
4776 || ((value == -1) && ((byte & 0x40) != 0))));
4777 if (more)
4778 byte |= 0x80;
4780 *p++ = byte;
4782 while (more);
4784 return p - orig;
4787 static inline int
4788 output_uleb128 (char *p, valueT value)
4790 char *orig = p;
4794 unsigned byte = (value & 0x7f);
4795 value >>= 7;
4796 if (value != 0)
4797 /* More bytes to follow. */
4798 byte |= 0x80;
4800 *p++ = byte;
4802 while (value != 0);
4804 return p - orig;
4808 output_leb128 (char *p, valueT value, int sign)
4810 if (sign)
4811 return output_sleb128 (p, (offsetT) value);
4812 else
4813 return output_uleb128 (p, value);
4816 /* Do the same for bignums. We combine sizeof with output here in that
4817 we don't output for NULL values of P. It isn't really as critical as
4818 for "normal" values that this be streamlined. */
4820 static inline int
4821 output_big_sleb128 (char *p, LITTLENUM_TYPE *bignum, int size)
4823 char *orig = p;
4824 valueT val = 0;
4825 int loaded = 0;
4826 unsigned byte;
4828 /* Strip leading sign extensions off the bignum. */
4829 while (size > 1
4830 && bignum[size - 1] == LITTLENUM_MASK
4831 && bignum[size - 2] > LITTLENUM_MASK / 2)
4832 size--;
4836 /* OR in the next part of the littlenum. */
4837 val |= (*bignum << loaded);
4838 loaded += LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS;
4839 size--;
4840 bignum++;
4842 /* Add bytes until there are less than 7 bits left in VAL
4843 or until every non-sign bit has been written. */
4846 byte = val & 0x7f;
4847 loaded -= 7;
4848 val >>= 7;
4849 if (size > 0
4850 || val != ((byte & 0x40) == 0 ? 0 : ((valueT) 1 << loaded) - 1))
4851 byte |= 0x80;
4853 if (orig)
4854 *p = byte;
4855 p++;
4857 while ((byte & 0x80) != 0 && loaded >= 7);
4859 while (size > 0);
4861 /* Mop up any left-over bits (of which there will be less than 7). */
4862 if ((byte & 0x80) != 0)
4864 /* Sign-extend VAL. */
4865 if (val & (1 << (loaded - 1)))
4866 val |= ~0 << loaded;
4867 if (orig)
4868 *p = val & 0x7f;
4869 p++;
4872 return p - orig;
4875 static inline int
4876 output_big_uleb128 (char *p, LITTLENUM_TYPE *bignum, int size)
4878 char *orig = p;
4879 valueT val = 0;
4880 int loaded = 0;
4881 unsigned byte;
4883 /* Strip leading zeros off the bignum. */
4884 /* XXX: Is this needed? */
4885 while (size > 0 && bignum[size - 1] == 0)
4886 size--;
4890 if (loaded < 7 && size > 0)
4892 val |= (*bignum << loaded);
4893 loaded += 8 * CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM;
4894 size--;
4895 bignum++;
4898 byte = val & 0x7f;
4899 loaded -= 7;
4900 val >>= 7;
4902 if (size > 0 || val)
4903 byte |= 0x80;
4905 if (orig)
4906 *p = byte;
4907 p++;
4909 while (byte & 0x80);
4911 return p - orig;
4914 static int
4915 output_big_leb128 (char *p, LITTLENUM_TYPE *bignum, int size, int sign)
4917 if (sign)
4918 return output_big_sleb128 (p, bignum, size);
4919 else
4920 return output_big_uleb128 (p, bignum, size);
4923 /* Generate the appropriate fragments for a given expression to emit a
4924 leb128 value. */
4926 static void
4927 emit_leb128_expr (expressionS *exp, int sign)
4929 operatorT op = exp->X_op;
4930 unsigned int nbytes;
4932 if (op == O_absent || op == O_illegal)
4934 as_warn (_("zero assumed for missing expression"));
4935 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4936 op = O_constant;
4938 else if (op == O_big && exp->X_add_number <= 0)
4940 as_bad (_("floating point number invalid"));
4941 exp->X_add_number = 0;
4942 op = O_constant;
4944 else if (op == O_register)
4946 as_warn (_("register value used as expression"));
4947 op = O_constant;
4949 else if (op == O_constant
4950 && sign
4951 && (exp->X_add_number < 0) != !exp->X_unsigned)
4953 /* We're outputting a signed leb128 and the sign of X_add_number
4954 doesn't reflect the sign of the original value. Convert EXP
4955 to a correctly-extended bignum instead. */
4956 convert_to_bignum (exp);
4957 op = O_big;
4960 /* Let check_eh_frame know that data is being emitted. nbytes == -1 is
4961 a signal that this is leb128 data. It shouldn't optimize this away. */
4962 nbytes = (unsigned int) -1;
4963 if (check_eh_frame (exp, &nbytes))
4964 abort ();
4966 /* Let the backend know that subsequent data may be byte aligned. */
4967 #ifdef md_cons_align
4968 md_cons_align (1);
4969 #endif
4971 if (op == O_constant)
4973 /* If we've got a constant, emit the thing directly right now. */
4975 valueT value = exp->X_add_number;
4976 int size;
4977 char *p;
4979 size = sizeof_leb128 (value, sign);
4980 p = frag_more (size);
4981 output_leb128 (p, value, sign);
4983 else if (op == O_big)
4985 /* O_big is a different sort of constant. */
4987 int size;
4988 char *p;
4990 size = output_big_leb128 (NULL, generic_bignum, exp->X_add_number, sign);
4991 p = frag_more (size);
4992 output_big_leb128 (p, generic_bignum, exp->X_add_number, sign);
4994 else
4996 /* Otherwise, we have to create a variable sized fragment and
4997 resolve things later. */
4999 frag_var (rs_leb128, sizeof_uleb128 (~(valueT) 0), 0, sign,
5000 make_expr_symbol (exp), 0, (char *) NULL);
5004 /* Parse the .sleb128 and .uleb128 pseudos. */
5006 void
5007 s_leb128 (int sign)
5009 expressionS exp;
5011 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
5012 md_flush_pending_output ();
5013 #endif
5017 expression (&exp);
5018 emit_leb128_expr (&exp, sign);
5020 while (*input_line_pointer++ == ',');
5022 input_line_pointer--;
5023 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5026 static void
5027 stringer_append_char (int c, int bitsize)
5029 if (!target_big_endian)
5030 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (c);
5032 switch (bitsize)
5034 case 64:
5035 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5036 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5037 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5038 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5039 /* Fall through. */
5040 case 32:
5041 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5042 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5043 /* Fall through. */
5044 case 16:
5045 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (0);
5046 /* Fall through. */
5047 case 8:
5048 break;
5049 default:
5050 /* Called with invalid bitsize argument. */
5051 abort ();
5052 break;
5054 if (target_big_endian)
5055 FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (c);
5058 /* Worker to do .ascii etc statements.
5059 Reads 0 or more ',' separated, double-quoted strings.
5060 Caller should have checked need_pass_2 is FALSE because we don't
5061 check it.
5062 Checks for end-of-line.
5063 BITS_APPENDZERO says how many bits are in a target char.
5064 The bottom bit is set if a NUL char should be appended to the strings. */
5066 void
5067 stringer (int bits_appendzero)
5069 const int bitsize = bits_appendzero & ~7;
5070 const int append_zero = bits_appendzero & 1;
5071 unsigned int c;
5072 char *start;
5074 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
5075 md_flush_pending_output ();
5076 #endif
5078 /* The following awkward logic is to parse ZERO or more strings,
5079 comma separated. Recall a string expression includes spaces
5080 before the opening '\"' and spaces after the closing '\"'.
5081 We fake a leading ',' if there is (supposed to be)
5082 a 1st, expression. We keep demanding expressions for each ','. */
5083 if (is_it_end_of_statement ())
5085 c = 0; /* Skip loop. */
5086 ++input_line_pointer; /* Compensate for end of loop. */
5088 else
5090 c = ','; /* Do loop. */
5092 /* If we have been switched into the abs_section then we
5093 will not have an obstack onto which we can hang strings. */
5094 if (now_seg == absolute_section)
5096 as_bad (_("strings must be placed into a section"));
5097 c = 0;
5098 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5101 while (c == ',' || c == '<' || c == '"')
5103 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5104 switch (*input_line_pointer)
5106 case '\"':
5107 ++input_line_pointer; /*->1st char of string. */
5108 start = input_line_pointer;
5110 while (is_a_char (c = next_char_of_string ()))
5111 stringer_append_char (c, bitsize);
5113 if (append_zero)
5114 stringer_append_char (0, bitsize);
5116 know (input_line_pointer[-1] == '\"');
5118 #ifndef NO_LISTING
5119 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
5120 /* In ELF, when gcc is emitting DWARF 1 debugging output, it
5121 will emit .string with a filename in the .debug section
5122 after a sequence of constants. See the comment in
5123 emit_expr for the sequence. emit_expr will set
5124 dwarf_file_string to non-zero if this string might be a
5125 source file name. */
5126 if (strcmp (segment_name (now_seg), ".debug") != 0)
5127 dwarf_file_string = 0;
5128 else if (dwarf_file_string)
5130 c = input_line_pointer[-1];
5131 input_line_pointer[-1] = '\0';
5132 listing_source_file (start);
5133 input_line_pointer[-1] = c;
5135 #endif
5136 #endif
5138 break;
5139 case '<':
5140 input_line_pointer++;
5141 c = get_single_number ();
5142 stringer_append_char (c, bitsize);
5143 if (*input_line_pointer != '>')
5144 as_bad (_("expected <nn>"));
5146 input_line_pointer++;
5147 break;
5148 case ',':
5149 input_line_pointer++;
5150 break;
5152 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5153 c = *input_line_pointer;
5156 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5159 /* FIXME-SOMEDAY: I had trouble here on characters with the
5160 high bits set. We'll probably also have trouble with
5161 multibyte chars, wide chars, etc. Also be careful about
5162 returning values bigger than 1 byte. xoxorich. */
5164 unsigned int
5165 next_char_of_string (void)
5167 register unsigned int c;
5169 c = *input_line_pointer++ & CHAR_MASK;
5170 switch (c)
5172 case '\"':
5173 c = NOT_A_CHAR;
5174 break;
5176 case '\n':
5177 as_warn (_("unterminated string; newline inserted"));
5178 bump_line_counters ();
5179 break;
5181 #ifndef NO_STRING_ESCAPES
5182 case '\\':
5183 switch (c = *input_line_pointer++)
5185 case 'b':
5186 c = '\b';
5187 break;
5189 case 'f':
5190 c = '\f';
5191 break;
5193 case 'n':
5194 c = '\n';
5195 break;
5197 case 'r':
5198 c = '\r';
5199 break;
5201 case 't':
5202 c = '\t';
5203 break;
5205 case 'v':
5206 c = '\013';
5207 break;
5209 case '\\':
5210 case '"':
5211 break; /* As itself. */
5213 case '0':
5214 case '1':
5215 case '2':
5216 case '3':
5217 case '4':
5218 case '5':
5219 case '6':
5220 case '7':
5221 case '8':
5222 case '9':
5224 long number;
5225 int i;
5227 for (i = 0, number = 0;
5228 ISDIGIT (c) && i < 3;
5229 c = *input_line_pointer++, i++)
5231 number = number * 8 + c - '0';
5234 c = number & 0xff;
5236 --input_line_pointer;
5237 break;
5239 case 'x':
5240 case 'X':
5242 long number;
5244 number = 0;
5245 c = *input_line_pointer++;
5246 while (ISXDIGIT (c))
5248 if (ISDIGIT (c))
5249 number = number * 16 + c - '0';
5250 else if (ISUPPER (c))
5251 number = number * 16 + c - 'A' + 10;
5252 else
5253 number = number * 16 + c - 'a' + 10;
5254 c = *input_line_pointer++;
5256 c = number & 0xff;
5257 --input_line_pointer;
5259 break;
5261 case '\n':
5262 /* To be compatible with BSD 4.2 as: give the luser a linefeed!! */
5263 as_warn (_("unterminated string; newline inserted"));
5264 c = '\n';
5265 bump_line_counters ();
5266 break;
5268 default:
5270 #ifdef ONLY_STANDARD_ESCAPES
5271 as_bad (_("bad escaped character in string"));
5272 c = '?';
5273 #endif /* ONLY_STANDARD_ESCAPES */
5275 break;
5277 break;
5278 #endif /* ! defined (NO_STRING_ESCAPES) */
5280 default:
5281 break;
5283 return (c);
5286 static segT
5287 get_segmented_expression (register expressionS *expP)
5289 register segT retval;
5291 retval = expression (expP);
5292 if (expP->X_op == O_illegal
5293 || expP->X_op == O_absent
5294 || expP->X_op == O_big)
5296 as_bad (_("expected address expression"));
5297 expP->X_op = O_constant;
5298 expP->X_add_number = 0;
5299 retval = absolute_section;
5301 return retval;
5304 static segT
5305 get_known_segmented_expression (register expressionS *expP)
5307 register segT retval;
5309 if ((retval = get_segmented_expression (expP)) == undefined_section)
5311 /* There is no easy way to extract the undefined symbol from the
5312 expression. */
5313 if (expP->X_add_symbol != NULL
5314 && S_GET_SEGMENT (expP->X_add_symbol) != expr_section)
5315 as_warn (_("symbol \"%s\" undefined; zero assumed"),
5316 S_GET_NAME (expP->X_add_symbol));
5317 else
5318 as_warn (_("some symbol undefined; zero assumed"));
5319 retval = absolute_section;
5320 expP->X_op = O_constant;
5321 expP->X_add_number = 0;
5323 know (retval == absolute_section || SEG_NORMAL (retval));
5324 return (retval);
5327 char /* Return terminator. */
5328 get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (long *val_pointer /* Return value of expression. */)
5330 /* FIXME: val_pointer should probably be offsetT *. */
5331 *val_pointer = (long) get_absolute_expression ();
5332 return (*input_line_pointer++);
5335 /* Like demand_copy_string, but return NULL if the string contains any '\0's.
5336 Give a warning if that happens. */
5338 char *
5339 demand_copy_C_string (int *len_pointer)
5341 register char *s;
5343 if ((s = demand_copy_string (len_pointer)) != 0)
5345 register int len;
5347 for (len = *len_pointer; len > 0; len--)
5349 if (*s == 0)
5351 s = 0;
5352 len = 1;
5353 *len_pointer = 0;
5354 as_bad (_("this string may not contain \'\\0\'"));
5359 return s;
5362 /* Demand string, but return a safe (=private) copy of the string.
5363 Return NULL if we can't read a string here. */
5365 char *
5366 demand_copy_string (int *lenP)
5368 register unsigned int c;
5369 register int len;
5370 char *retval;
5372 len = 0;
5373 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5374 if (*input_line_pointer == '\"')
5376 input_line_pointer++; /* Skip opening quote. */
5378 while (is_a_char (c = next_char_of_string ()))
5380 obstack_1grow (&notes, c);
5381 len++;
5383 /* JF this next line is so demand_copy_C_string will return a
5384 null terminated string. */
5385 obstack_1grow (&notes, '\0');
5386 retval = obstack_finish (&notes);
5388 else
5390 as_bad (_("missing string"));
5391 retval = NULL;
5392 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5394 *lenP = len;
5395 return (retval);
5398 /* In: Input_line_pointer->next character.
5400 Do: Skip input_line_pointer over all whitespace.
5402 Out: 1 if input_line_pointer->end-of-line. */
5405 is_it_end_of_statement (void)
5407 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5408 return (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]);
5411 void
5412 equals (char *sym_name, int reassign)
5414 char *stop = NULL;
5415 char stopc = 0;
5417 input_line_pointer++;
5418 if (*input_line_pointer == '=')
5419 input_line_pointer++;
5420 if (reassign < 0 && *input_line_pointer == '=')
5421 input_line_pointer++;
5423 while (*input_line_pointer == ' ' || *input_line_pointer == '\t')
5424 input_line_pointer++;
5426 if (flag_mri)
5427 stop = mri_comment_field (&stopc);
5429 assign_symbol (sym_name, reassign >= 0 ? !reassign : reassign);
5431 if (flag_mri)
5433 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5434 mri_comment_end (stop, stopc);
5438 /* .incbin -- include a file verbatim at the current location. */
5440 void
5441 s_incbin (int x ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5443 FILE * binfile;
5444 char * path;
5445 char * filename;
5446 char * binfrag;
5447 long skip = 0;
5448 long count = 0;
5449 long bytes;
5450 int len;
5452 #ifdef md_flush_pending_output
5453 md_flush_pending_output ();
5454 #endif
5456 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5457 filename = demand_copy_string (& len);
5458 if (filename == NULL)
5459 return;
5461 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5463 /* Look for optional skip and count. */
5464 if (* input_line_pointer == ',')
5466 ++ input_line_pointer;
5467 skip = get_absolute_expression ();
5469 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5471 if (* input_line_pointer == ',')
5473 ++ input_line_pointer;
5475 count = get_absolute_expression ();
5476 if (count == 0)
5477 as_warn (_(".incbin count zero, ignoring `%s'"), filename);
5479 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5483 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5485 /* Try opening absolute path first, then try include dirs. */
5486 binfile = fopen (filename, FOPEN_RB);
5487 if (binfile == NULL)
5489 int i;
5491 path = xmalloc ((unsigned long) len + include_dir_maxlen + 5);
5493 for (i = 0; i < include_dir_count; i++)
5495 sprintf (path, "%s/%s", include_dirs[i], filename);
5497 binfile = fopen (path, FOPEN_RB);
5498 if (binfile != NULL)
5499 break;
5502 if (binfile == NULL)
5503 as_bad (_("file not found: %s"), filename);
5505 else
5506 path = xstrdup (filename);
5508 if (binfile)
5510 long file_len;
5512 register_dependency (path);
5514 /* Compute the length of the file. */
5515 if (fseek (binfile, 0, SEEK_END) != 0)
5517 as_bad (_("seek to end of .incbin file failed `%s'"), path);
5518 goto done;
5520 file_len = ftell (binfile);
5522 /* If a count was not specified use the remainder of the file. */
5523 if (count == 0)
5524 count = file_len - skip;
5526 if (skip < 0 || count < 0 || file_len < 0 || skip + count > file_len)
5528 as_bad (_("skip (%ld) or count (%ld) invalid for file size (%ld)"),
5529 skip, count, file_len);
5530 goto done;
5533 if (fseek (binfile, skip, SEEK_SET) != 0)
5535 as_bad (_("could not skip to %ld in file `%s'"), skip, path);
5536 goto done;
5539 /* Allocate frag space and store file contents in it. */
5540 binfrag = frag_more (count);
5542 bytes = fread (binfrag, 1, count, binfile);
5543 if (bytes < count)
5544 as_warn (_("truncated file `%s', %ld of %ld bytes read"),
5545 path, bytes, count);
5547 done:
5548 if (binfile != NULL)
5549 fclose (binfile);
5550 if (path)
5551 free (path);
5554 /* .include -- include a file at this point. */
5556 void
5557 s_include (int arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5559 char *filename;
5560 int i;
5561 FILE *try;
5562 char *path;
5564 if (!flag_m68k_mri)
5566 filename = demand_copy_string (&i);
5567 if (filename == NULL)
5569 /* demand_copy_string has already printed an error and
5570 called ignore_rest_of_line. */
5571 return;
5574 else
5576 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5577 i = 0;
5578 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer]
5579 && *input_line_pointer != ' '
5580 && *input_line_pointer != '\t')
5582 obstack_1grow (&notes, *input_line_pointer);
5583 ++input_line_pointer;
5584 ++i;
5587 obstack_1grow (&notes, '\0');
5588 filename = obstack_finish (&notes);
5589 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *input_line_pointer])
5590 ++input_line_pointer;
5593 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5594 path = xmalloc ((unsigned long) i + include_dir_maxlen + 5 /* slop */ );
5596 for (i = 0; i < include_dir_count; i++)
5598 strcpy (path, include_dirs[i]);
5599 strcat (path, "/");
5600 strcat (path, filename);
5601 if (0 != (try = fopen (path, FOPEN_RT)))
5603 fclose (try);
5604 goto gotit;
5608 free (path);
5609 path = filename;
5610 gotit:
5611 /* malloc Storage leak when file is found on path. FIXME-SOMEDAY. */
5612 register_dependency (path);
5613 input_scrub_insert_file (path);
5616 void
5617 add_include_dir (char *path)
5619 int i;
5621 if (include_dir_count == 0)
5623 include_dirs = (char **) xmalloc (2 * sizeof (*include_dirs));
5624 include_dirs[0] = "."; /* Current dir. */
5625 include_dir_count = 2;
5627 else
5629 include_dir_count++;
5630 include_dirs =
5631 (char **) realloc (include_dirs,
5632 include_dir_count * sizeof (*include_dirs));
5635 include_dirs[include_dir_count - 1] = path; /* New one. */
5637 i = strlen (path);
5638 if (i > include_dir_maxlen)
5639 include_dir_maxlen = i;
5642 /* Output debugging information to denote the source file. */
5644 static void
5645 generate_file_debug (void)
5647 if (debug_type == DEBUG_STABS)
5648 stabs_generate_asm_file ();
5651 /* Output line number debugging information for the current source line. */
5653 void
5654 generate_lineno_debug (void)
5656 switch (debug_type)
5658 case DEBUG_UNSPECIFIED:
5659 case DEBUG_NONE:
5660 case DEBUG_DWARF:
5661 break;
5662 case DEBUG_STABS:
5663 stabs_generate_asm_lineno ();
5664 break;
5665 case DEBUG_ECOFF:
5666 ecoff_generate_asm_lineno ();
5667 break;
5668 case DEBUG_DWARF2:
5669 /* ??? We could here indicate to dwarf2dbg.c that something
5670 has changed. However, since there is additional backend
5671 support that is required (calling dwarf2_emit_insn), we
5672 let dwarf2dbg.c call as_where on its own. */
5673 break;
5677 /* Output debugging information to mark a function entry point or end point.
5678 END_P is zero for .func, and non-zero for .endfunc. */
5680 void
5681 s_func (int end_p)
5683 do_s_func (end_p, NULL);
5686 /* Subroutine of s_func so targets can choose a different default prefix.
5687 If DEFAULT_PREFIX is NULL, use the target's "leading char". */
5689 static void
5690 do_s_func (int end_p, const char *default_prefix)
5692 /* Record the current function so that we can issue an error message for
5693 misplaced .func,.endfunc, and also so that .endfunc needs no
5694 arguments. */
5695 static char *current_name;
5696 static char *current_label;
5698 if (end_p)
5700 if (current_name == NULL)
5702 as_bad (_("missing .func"));
5703 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5704 return;
5707 if (debug_type == DEBUG_STABS)
5708 stabs_generate_asm_endfunc (current_name, current_label);
5710 current_name = current_label = NULL;
5712 else /* ! end_p */
5714 char *name, *label;
5715 char delim1, delim2;
5717 if (current_name != NULL)
5719 as_bad (_(".endfunc missing for previous .func"));
5720 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5721 return;
5724 name = input_line_pointer;
5725 delim1 = get_symbol_end ();
5726 name = xstrdup (name);
5727 *input_line_pointer = delim1;
5728 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5729 if (*input_line_pointer != ',')
5731 if (default_prefix)
5733 if (asprintf (&label, "%s%s", default_prefix, name) == -1)
5734 as_fatal ("%s", xstrerror (errno));
5736 else
5738 char leading_char = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (stdoutput);
5739 /* Missing entry point, use function's name with the leading
5740 char prepended. */
5741 if (leading_char)
5743 if (asprintf (&label, "%c%s", leading_char, name) == -1)
5744 as_fatal ("%s", xstrerror (errno));
5746 else
5747 label = name;
5750 else
5752 ++input_line_pointer;
5753 SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
5754 label = input_line_pointer;
5755 delim2 = get_symbol_end ();
5756 label = xstrdup (label);
5757 *input_line_pointer = delim2;
5760 if (debug_type == DEBUG_STABS)
5761 stabs_generate_asm_func (name, label);
5763 current_name = name;
5764 current_label = label;
5767 demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
5770 void
5771 s_ignore (int arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5773 ignore_rest_of_line ();
5776 void
5777 read_print_statistics (FILE *file)
5779 hash_print_statistics (file, "pseudo-op table", po_hash);
5782 /* Inserts the given line into the input stream.
5784 This call avoids macro/conditionals nesting checking, since the contents of
5785 the line are assumed to replace the contents of a line already scanned.
5787 An appropriate use of this function would be substitution of input lines when
5788 called by md_start_line_hook(). The given line is assumed to already be
5789 properly scrubbed. */
5791 void
5792 input_scrub_insert_line (const char *line)
5794 sb newline;
5795 sb_new (&newline);
5796 sb_add_string (&newline, line);
5797 input_scrub_include_sb (&newline, input_line_pointer, 0);
5798 sb_kill (&newline);
5799 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
5802 /* Insert a file into the input stream; the path must resolve to an actual
5803 file; no include path searching or dependency registering is performed. */
5805 void
5806 input_scrub_insert_file (char *path)
5808 input_scrub_include_file (path, input_line_pointer);
5809 buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&input_line_pointer);
5812 /* Find the end of a line, considering quotation and escaping of quotes. */
5814 #if !defined(TC_SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS) && defined(SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS)
5815 # define TC_SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS 1
5816 #endif
5818 static char *
5819 _find_end_of_line (char *s, int mri_string, int insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
5820 int in_macro)
5822 char inquote = '\0';
5823 int inescape = 0;
5825 while (!is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) *s]
5826 || (inquote && !ISCNTRL (*s))
5827 || (inquote == '\'' && flag_mri)
5828 #ifdef TC_EOL_IN_INSN
5829 || (insn && TC_EOL_IN_INSN (s))
5830 #endif
5831 /* PR 6926: When we are parsing the body of a macro the sequence
5832 \@ is special - it refers to the invocation count. If the @
5833 character happens to be registered as a line-separator character
5834 by the target, then the is_end_of_line[] test above will have
5835 returned true, but we need to ignore the line separating
5836 semantics in this particular case. */
5837 || (in_macro && inescape && *s == '@')
5840 if (mri_string && *s == '\'')
5841 inquote ^= *s;
5842 else if (inescape)
5843 inescape = 0;
5844 else if (*s == '\\')
5845 inescape = 1;
5846 else if (!inquote
5847 ? *s == '"'
5848 #ifdef TC_SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS
5849 || (TC_SINGLE_QUOTE_STRINGS && *s == '\'')
5850 #endif
5851 : *s == inquote)
5852 inquote ^= *s;
5853 ++s;
5855 if (inquote)
5856 as_warn (_("missing closing `%c'"), inquote);
5857 if (inescape)
5858 as_warn (_("stray `\\'"));
5859 return s;
5862 char *
5863 find_end_of_line (char *s, int mri_string)
5865 return _find_end_of_line (s, mri_string, 0, 0);