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[binutils.git] / opcodes / i386-opc.h
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1 /* Declarations for Intel 80386 opcode table
2 Copyright 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
7 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
14 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
15 License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
20 02110-1301, USA. */
22 #include "opcode/i386.h"
23 #ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
24 #include <limits.h>
25 #endif
27 #ifndef CHAR_BIT
28 #define CHAR_BIT 8
29 #endif
31 /* Position of cpu flags bitfiled. */
33 enum
35 /* i186 or better required */
36 Cpu186 = 0,
37 /* i286 or better required */
38 Cpu286,
39 /* i386 or better required */
40 Cpu386,
41 /* i486 or better required */
42 Cpu486,
43 /* i585 or better required */
44 Cpu586,
45 /* i686 or better required */
46 Cpu686,
47 /* CLFLUSH Instruction support required */
48 CpuClflush,
49 /* NOP Instruction support required */
50 CpuNop,
51 /* SYSCALL Instructions support required */
52 CpuSYSCALL,
53 /* Floating point support required */
54 Cpu8087,
55 /* i287 support required */
56 Cpu287,
57 /* i387 support required */
58 Cpu387,
59 /* i686 and floating point support required */
60 Cpu687,
61 /* SSE3 and floating point support required */
62 CpuFISTTP,
63 /* MMX support required */
64 CpuMMX,
65 /* SSE support required */
66 CpuSSE,
67 /* SSE2 support required */
68 CpuSSE2,
69 /* 3dnow! support required */
70 Cpu3dnow,
71 /* 3dnow! Extensions support required */
72 Cpu3dnowA,
73 /* SSE3 support required */
74 CpuSSE3,
75 /* VIA PadLock required */
76 CpuPadLock,
77 /* AMD Secure Virtual Machine Ext-s required */
78 CpuSVME,
79 /* VMX Instructions required */
80 CpuVMX,
81 /* SMX Instructions required */
82 CpuSMX,
83 /* SSSE3 support required */
84 CpuSSSE3,
85 /* SSE4a support required */
86 CpuSSE4a,
87 /* ABM New Instructions required */
88 CpuABM,
89 /* SSE4.1 support required */
90 CpuSSE4_1,
91 /* SSE4.2 support required */
92 CpuSSE4_2,
93 /* AVX support required */
94 CpuAVX,
95 /* AVX2 support required */
96 CpuAVX2,
97 /* Intel L1OM support required */
98 CpuL1OM,
99 /* Intel K1OM support required */
100 CpuK1OM,
101 /* Xsave/xrstor New Instructions support required */
102 CpuXsave,
103 /* Xsaveopt New Instructions support required */
104 CpuXsaveopt,
105 /* AES support required */
106 CpuAES,
107 /* PCLMUL support required */
108 CpuPCLMUL,
109 /* FMA support required */
110 CpuFMA,
111 /* FMA4 support required */
112 CpuFMA4,
113 /* XOP support required */
114 CpuXOP,
115 /* LWP support required */
116 CpuLWP,
117 /* BMI support required */
118 CpuBMI,
119 /* TBM support required */
120 CpuTBM,
121 /* MOVBE Instruction support required */
122 CpuMovbe,
123 /* EPT Instructions required */
124 CpuEPT,
125 /* RDTSCP Instruction support required */
126 CpuRdtscp,
127 /* FSGSBASE Instructions required */
128 CpuFSGSBase,
129 /* RDRND Instructions required */
130 CpuRdRnd,
131 /* F16C Instructions required */
132 CpuF16C,
133 /* Intel BMI2 support required */
134 CpuBMI2,
135 /* LZCNT support required */
136 CpuLZCNT,
137 /* HLE support required */
138 CpuHLE,
139 /* RTM support required */
140 CpuRTM,
141 /* INVPCID Instructions required */
142 CpuINVPCID,
143 /* VMFUNC Instruction required */
144 CpuVMFUNC,
145 /* 64bit support available, used by -march= in assembler. */
146 CpuLM,
147 /* 64bit support required */
148 Cpu64,
149 /* Not supported in the 64bit mode */
150 CpuNo64,
151 /* The last bitfield in i386_cpu_flags. */
152 CpuMax = CpuNo64
155 #define CpuNumOfUints \
156 (CpuMax / sizeof (unsigned int) / CHAR_BIT + 1)
157 #define CpuNumOfBits \
158 (CpuNumOfUints * sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT)
160 /* If you get a compiler error for zero width of the unused field,
161 comment it out. */
162 #define CpuUnused (CpuMax + 1)
164 /* We can check if an instruction is available with array instead
165 of bitfield. */
166 typedef union i386_cpu_flags
168 struct
170 unsigned int cpui186:1;
171 unsigned int cpui286:1;
172 unsigned int cpui386:1;
173 unsigned int cpui486:1;
174 unsigned int cpui586:1;
175 unsigned int cpui686:1;
176 unsigned int cpuclflush:1;
177 unsigned int cpunop:1;
178 unsigned int cpusyscall:1;
179 unsigned int cpu8087:1;
180 unsigned int cpu287:1;
181 unsigned int cpu387:1;
182 unsigned int cpu687:1;
183 unsigned int cpufisttp:1;
184 unsigned int cpummx:1;
185 unsigned int cpusse:1;
186 unsigned int cpusse2:1;
187 unsigned int cpua3dnow:1;
188 unsigned int cpua3dnowa:1;
189 unsigned int cpusse3:1;
190 unsigned int cpupadlock:1;
191 unsigned int cpusvme:1;
192 unsigned int cpuvmx:1;
193 unsigned int cpusmx:1;
194 unsigned int cpussse3:1;
195 unsigned int cpusse4a:1;
196 unsigned int cpuabm:1;
197 unsigned int cpusse4_1:1;
198 unsigned int cpusse4_2:1;
199 unsigned int cpuavx:1;
200 unsigned int cpuavx2:1;
201 unsigned int cpul1om:1;
202 unsigned int cpuk1om:1;
203 unsigned int cpuxsave:1;
204 unsigned int cpuxsaveopt:1;
205 unsigned int cpuaes:1;
206 unsigned int cpupclmul:1;
207 unsigned int cpufma:1;
208 unsigned int cpufma4:1;
209 unsigned int cpuxop:1;
210 unsigned int cpulwp:1;
211 unsigned int cpubmi:1;
212 unsigned int cputbm:1;
213 unsigned int cpumovbe:1;
214 unsigned int cpuept:1;
215 unsigned int cpurdtscp:1;
216 unsigned int cpufsgsbase:1;
217 unsigned int cpurdrnd:1;
218 unsigned int cpuf16c:1;
219 unsigned int cpubmi2:1;
220 unsigned int cpulzcnt:1;
221 unsigned int cpuhle:1;
222 unsigned int cpurtm:1;
223 unsigned int cpuinvpcid:1;
224 unsigned int cpuvmfunc:1;
225 unsigned int cpulm:1;
226 unsigned int cpu64:1;
227 unsigned int cpuno64:1;
228 #ifdef CpuUnused
229 unsigned int unused:(CpuNumOfBits - CpuUnused);
230 #endif
231 } bitfield;
232 unsigned int array[CpuNumOfUints];
233 } i386_cpu_flags;
235 /* Position of opcode_modifier bits. */
237 enum
239 /* has direction bit. */
240 D = 0,
241 /* set if operands can be words or dwords encoded the canonical way */
243 /* Skip the current insn and use the next insn in i386-opc.tbl to swap
244 operand in encoding. */
246 /* insn has a modrm byte. */
247 Modrm,
248 /* register is in low 3 bits of opcode */
249 ShortForm,
250 /* special case for jump insns. */
251 Jump,
252 /* call and jump */
253 JumpDword,
254 /* loop and jecxz */
255 JumpByte,
256 /* special case for intersegment leaps/calls */
257 JumpInterSegment,
258 /* FP insn memory format bit, sized by 0x4 */
259 FloatMF,
260 /* src/dest swap for floats. */
261 FloatR,
262 /* has float insn direction bit. */
263 FloatD,
264 /* needs size prefix if in 32-bit mode */
265 Size16,
266 /* needs size prefix if in 16-bit mode */
267 Size32,
268 /* needs size prefix if in 64-bit mode */
269 Size64,
270 /* check register size. */
271 CheckRegSize,
272 /* instruction ignores operand size prefix and in Intel mode ignores
273 mnemonic size suffix check. */
274 IgnoreSize,
275 /* default insn size depends on mode */
276 DefaultSize,
277 /* b suffix on instruction illegal */
278 No_bSuf,
279 /* w suffix on instruction illegal */
280 No_wSuf,
281 /* l suffix on instruction illegal */
282 No_lSuf,
283 /* s suffix on instruction illegal */
284 No_sSuf,
285 /* q suffix on instruction illegal */
286 No_qSuf,
287 /* long double suffix on instruction illegal */
288 No_ldSuf,
289 /* instruction needs FWAIT */
290 FWait,
291 /* quick test for string instructions */
292 IsString,
293 /* quick test for lockable instructions */
294 IsLockable,
295 /* fake an extra reg operand for clr, imul and special register
296 processing for some instructions. */
297 RegKludge,
298 /* The first operand must be xmm0 */
299 FirstXmm0,
300 /* An implicit xmm0 as the first operand */
301 Implicit1stXmm0,
302 /* The HLE prefix is OK:
303 1. With a LOCK prefix.
304 2. With or without a LOCK prefix.
305 3. With a RELEASE (0xf3) prefix.
307 #define HLEPrefixNone 0
308 #define HLEPrefixLock 1
309 #define HLEPrefixAny 2
310 #define HLEPrefixRelease 3
311 HLEPrefixOk,
312 /* Convert to DWORD */
313 ToDword,
314 /* Convert to QWORD */
315 ToQword,
316 /* Address prefix changes operand 0 */
317 AddrPrefixOp0,
318 /* opcode is a prefix */
319 IsPrefix,
320 /* instruction has extension in 8 bit imm */
321 ImmExt,
322 /* instruction don't need Rex64 prefix. */
323 NoRex64,
324 /* instruction require Rex64 prefix. */
325 Rex64,
326 /* deprecated fp insn, gets a warning */
327 Ugh,
328 /* insn has VEX prefix:
329 1: 128bit VEX prefix.
330 2: 256bit VEX prefix.
331 3: Scalar VEX prefix.
333 #define VEX128 1
334 #define VEX256 2
335 #define VEXScalar 3
336 Vex,
337 /* How to encode VEX.vvvv:
338 0: VEX.vvvv must be 1111b.
339 1: VEX.NDS. Register-only source is encoded in VEX.vvvv where
340 the content of source registers will be preserved.
341 VEX.DDS. The second register operand is encoded in VEX.vvvv
342 where the content of first source register will be overwritten
343 by the result.
344 VEX.NDD2. The second destination register operand is encoded in
345 VEX.vvvv for instructions with 2 destination register operands.
346 For assembler, there are no difference between VEX.NDS, VEX.DDS
347 and VEX.NDD2.
348 2. VEX.NDD. Register destination is encoded in VEX.vvvv for
349 instructions with 1 destination register operand.
350 3. VEX.LWP. Register destination is encoded in VEX.vvvv and one
351 of the operands can access a memory location.
353 #define VEXXDS 1
354 #define VEXNDD 2
355 #define VEXLWP 3
356 VexVVVV,
357 /* How the VEX.W bit is used:
358 0: Set by the REX.W bit.
359 1: VEX.W0. Should always be 0.
360 2: VEX.W1. Should always be 1.
362 #define VEXW0 1
363 #define VEXW1 2
364 VexW,
365 /* VEX opcode prefix:
366 0: VEX 0x0F opcode prefix.
367 1: VEX 0x0F38 opcode prefix.
368 2: VEX 0x0F3A opcode prefix
369 3: XOP 0x08 opcode prefix.
370 4: XOP 0x09 opcode prefix
371 5: XOP 0x0A opcode prefix.
373 #define VEX0F 0
374 #define VEX0F38 1
375 #define VEX0F3A 2
376 #define XOP08 3
377 #define XOP09 4
378 #define XOP0A 5
379 VexOpcode,
380 /* number of VEX source operands:
381 0: <= 2 source operands.
382 1: 2 XOP source operands.
383 2: 3 source operands.
385 #define XOP2SOURCES 1
386 #define VEX3SOURCES 2
387 VexSources,
388 /* instruction has VEX 8 bit imm */
389 VexImmExt,
390 /* Instruction with vector SIB byte:
391 1: 128bit vector register.
392 2: 256bit vector register.
394 #define VecSIB128 1
395 #define VecSIB256 2
396 VecSIB,
397 /* SSE to AVX support required */
398 SSE2AVX,
399 /* No AVX equivalent */
400 NoAVX,
401 /* Compatible with old (<= 2.8.1) versions of gcc */
402 OldGcc,
403 /* AT&T mnemonic. */
404 ATTMnemonic,
405 /* AT&T syntax. */
406 ATTSyntax,
407 /* Intel syntax. */
408 IntelSyntax,
409 /* The last bitfield in i386_opcode_modifier. */
410 Opcode_Modifier_Max
413 typedef struct i386_opcode_modifier
415 unsigned int d:1;
416 unsigned int w:1;
417 unsigned int s:1;
418 unsigned int modrm:1;
419 unsigned int shortform:1;
420 unsigned int jump:1;
421 unsigned int jumpdword:1;
422 unsigned int jumpbyte:1;
423 unsigned int jumpintersegment:1;
424 unsigned int floatmf:1;
425 unsigned int floatr:1;
426 unsigned int floatd:1;
427 unsigned int size16:1;
428 unsigned int size32:1;
429 unsigned int size64:1;
430 unsigned int checkregsize:1;
431 unsigned int ignoresize:1;
432 unsigned int defaultsize:1;
433 unsigned int no_bsuf:1;
434 unsigned int no_wsuf:1;
435 unsigned int no_lsuf:1;
436 unsigned int no_ssuf:1;
437 unsigned int no_qsuf:1;
438 unsigned int no_ldsuf:1;
439 unsigned int fwait:1;
440 unsigned int isstring:1;
441 unsigned int islockable:1;
442 unsigned int regkludge:1;
443 unsigned int firstxmm0:1;
444 unsigned int implicit1stxmm0:1;
445 unsigned int hleprefixok:2;
446 unsigned int todword:1;
447 unsigned int toqword:1;
448 unsigned int addrprefixop0:1;
449 unsigned int isprefix:1;
450 unsigned int immext:1;
451 unsigned int norex64:1;
452 unsigned int rex64:1;
453 unsigned int ugh:1;
454 unsigned int vex:2;
455 unsigned int vexvvvv:2;
456 unsigned int vexw:2;
457 unsigned int vexopcode:3;
458 unsigned int vexsources:2;
459 unsigned int veximmext:1;
460 unsigned int vecsib:2;
461 unsigned int sse2avx:1;
462 unsigned int noavx:1;
463 unsigned int oldgcc:1;
464 unsigned int attmnemonic:1;
465 unsigned int attsyntax:1;
466 unsigned int intelsyntax:1;
467 } i386_opcode_modifier;
469 /* Position of operand_type bits. */
471 enum
473 /* 8bit register */
474 Reg8 = 0,
475 /* 16bit register */
476 Reg16,
477 /* 32bit register */
478 Reg32,
479 /* 64bit register */
480 Reg64,
481 /* Floating pointer stack register */
482 FloatReg,
483 /* MMX register */
484 RegMMX,
485 /* SSE register */
486 RegXMM,
487 /* AVX registers */
488 RegYMM,
489 /* Control register */
490 Control,
491 /* Debug register */
492 Debug,
493 /* Test register */
494 Test,
495 /* 2 bit segment register */
496 SReg2,
497 /* 3 bit segment register */
498 SReg3,
499 /* 1 bit immediate */
500 Imm1,
501 /* 8 bit immediate */
502 Imm8,
503 /* 8 bit immediate sign extended */
504 Imm8S,
505 /* 16 bit immediate */
506 Imm16,
507 /* 32 bit immediate */
508 Imm32,
509 /* 32 bit immediate sign extended */
510 Imm32S,
511 /* 64 bit immediate */
512 Imm64,
513 /* 8bit/16bit/32bit displacements are used in different ways,
514 depending on the instruction. For jumps, they specify the
515 size of the PC relative displacement, for instructions with
516 memory operand, they specify the size of the offset relative
517 to the base register, and for instructions with memory offset
518 such as `mov 1234,%al' they specify the size of the offset
519 relative to the segment base. */
520 /* 8 bit displacement */
521 Disp8,
522 /* 16 bit displacement */
523 Disp16,
524 /* 32 bit displacement */
525 Disp32,
526 /* 32 bit signed displacement */
527 Disp32S,
528 /* 64 bit displacement */
529 Disp64,
530 /* Accumulator %al/%ax/%eax/%rax */
531 Acc,
532 /* Floating pointer top stack register %st(0) */
533 FloatAcc,
534 /* Register which can be used for base or index in memory operand. */
535 BaseIndex,
536 /* Register to hold in/out port addr = dx */
537 InOutPortReg,
538 /* Register to hold shift count = cl */
539 ShiftCount,
540 /* Absolute address for jump. */
541 JumpAbsolute,
542 /* String insn operand with fixed es segment */
543 EsSeg,
544 /* RegMem is for instructions with a modrm byte where the register
545 destination operand should be encoded in the mod and regmem fields.
546 Normally, it will be encoded in the reg field. We add a RegMem
547 flag to the destination register operand to indicate that it should
548 be encoded in the regmem field. */
549 RegMem,
550 /* Memory. */
551 Mem,
552 /* BYTE memory. */
553 Byte,
554 /* WORD memory. 2 byte */
555 Word,
556 /* DWORD memory. 4 byte */
557 Dword,
558 /* FWORD memory. 6 byte */
559 Fword,
560 /* QWORD memory. 8 byte */
561 Qword,
562 /* TBYTE memory. 10 byte */
563 Tbyte,
564 /* XMMWORD memory. */
565 Xmmword,
566 /* YMMWORD memory. */
567 Ymmword,
568 /* Unspecified memory size. */
569 Unspecified,
570 /* Any memory size. */
571 Anysize,
573 /* Vector 4 bit immediate. */
574 Vec_Imm4,
576 /* The last bitfield in i386_operand_type. */
577 OTMax
580 #define OTNumOfUints \
581 (OTMax / sizeof (unsigned int) / CHAR_BIT + 1)
582 #define OTNumOfBits \
583 (OTNumOfUints * sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT)
585 /* If you get a compiler error for zero width of the unused field,
586 comment it out. */
587 #define OTUnused (OTMax + 1)
589 typedef union i386_operand_type
591 struct
593 unsigned int reg8:1;
594 unsigned int reg16:1;
595 unsigned int reg32:1;
596 unsigned int reg64:1;
597 unsigned int floatreg:1;
598 unsigned int regmmx:1;
599 unsigned int regxmm:1;
600 unsigned int regymm:1;
601 unsigned int control:1;
602 unsigned int debug:1;
603 unsigned int test:1;
604 unsigned int sreg2:1;
605 unsigned int sreg3:1;
606 unsigned int imm1:1;
607 unsigned int imm8:1;
608 unsigned int imm8s:1;
609 unsigned int imm16:1;
610 unsigned int imm32:1;
611 unsigned int imm32s:1;
612 unsigned int imm64:1;
613 unsigned int disp8:1;
614 unsigned int disp16:1;
615 unsigned int disp32:1;
616 unsigned int disp32s:1;
617 unsigned int disp64:1;
618 unsigned int acc:1;
619 unsigned int floatacc:1;
620 unsigned int baseindex:1;
621 unsigned int inoutportreg:1;
622 unsigned int shiftcount:1;
623 unsigned int jumpabsolute:1;
624 unsigned int esseg:1;
625 unsigned int regmem:1;
626 unsigned int mem:1;
627 unsigned int byte:1;
628 unsigned int word:1;
629 unsigned int dword:1;
630 unsigned int fword:1;
631 unsigned int qword:1;
632 unsigned int tbyte:1;
633 unsigned int xmmword:1;
634 unsigned int ymmword:1;
635 unsigned int unspecified:1;
636 unsigned int anysize:1;
637 unsigned int vec_imm4:1;
638 #ifdef OTUnused
639 unsigned int unused:(OTNumOfBits - OTUnused);
640 #endif
641 } bitfield;
642 unsigned int array[OTNumOfUints];
643 } i386_operand_type;
645 typedef struct insn_template
647 /* instruction name sans width suffix ("mov" for movl insns) */
648 char *name;
650 /* how many operands */
651 unsigned int operands;
653 /* base_opcode is the fundamental opcode byte without optional
654 prefix(es). */
655 unsigned int base_opcode;
656 #define Opcode_D 0x2 /* Direction bit:
657 set if Reg --> Regmem;
658 unset if Regmem --> Reg. */
659 #define Opcode_FloatR 0x8 /* Bit to swap src/dest for float insns. */
660 #define Opcode_FloatD 0x400 /* Direction bit for float insns. */
662 /* extension_opcode is the 3 bit extension for group <n> insns.
663 This field is also used to store the 8-bit opcode suffix for the
664 AMD 3DNow! instructions.
665 If this template has no extension opcode (the usual case) use None
666 Instructions */
667 unsigned int extension_opcode;
668 #define None 0xffff /* If no extension_opcode is possible. */
670 /* Opcode length. */
671 unsigned char opcode_length;
673 /* cpu feature flags */
674 i386_cpu_flags cpu_flags;
676 /* the bits in opcode_modifier are used to generate the final opcode from
677 the base_opcode. These bits also are used to detect alternate forms of
678 the same instruction */
679 i386_opcode_modifier opcode_modifier;
681 /* operand_types[i] describes the type of operand i. This is made
682 by OR'ing together all of the possible type masks. (e.g.
683 'operand_types[i] = Reg|Imm' specifies that operand i can be
684 either a register or an immediate operand. */
685 i386_operand_type operand_types[MAX_OPERANDS];
687 insn_template;
689 extern const insn_template i386_optab[];
691 /* these are for register name --> number & type hash lookup */
692 typedef struct
694 char *reg_name;
695 i386_operand_type reg_type;
696 unsigned char reg_flags;
697 #define RegRex 0x1 /* Extended register. */
698 #define RegRex64 0x2 /* Extended 8 bit register. */
699 unsigned char reg_num;
700 #define RegRip ((unsigned char ) ~0)
701 #define RegEip (RegRip - 1)
702 /* EIZ and RIZ are fake index registers. */
703 #define RegEiz (RegEip - 1)
704 #define RegRiz (RegEiz - 1)
705 /* FLAT is a fake segment register (Intel mode). */
706 #define RegFlat ((unsigned char) ~0)
707 signed char dw2_regnum[2];
708 #define Dw2Inval (-1)
710 reg_entry;
712 /* Entries in i386_regtab. */
713 #define REGNAM_AL 1
714 #define REGNAM_AX 25
715 #define REGNAM_EAX 41
717 extern const reg_entry i386_regtab[];
718 extern const unsigned int i386_regtab_size;
720 typedef struct
722 char *seg_name;
723 unsigned int seg_prefix;
725 seg_entry;
727 extern const seg_entry cs;
728 extern const seg_entry ds;
729 extern const seg_entry ss;
730 extern const seg_entry es;
731 extern const seg_entry fs;
732 extern const seg_entry gs;