gas/as.h

   1 /* as.h - global header file
   2    Copyright 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
   3    1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
   4    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   5
   6    This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
   7
   8    GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  11    any later version.
  12
  13    GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  14    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
  15    or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
  16    License for more details.
  17
  18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19    along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
  20    Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
  21    02110-1301, USA.  */
  22
  23 #ifndef GAS
  24 #define GAS 1
  25 /* I think this stuff is largely out of date.  xoxorich.
  26
  27    CAPITALISED names are #defined.
  28    "lowercaseH" is #defined if "lowercase.h" has been #include-d.
  29    "lowercaseT" is a typedef of "lowercase" objects.
  30    "lowercaseP" is type "pointer to object of type 'lowercase'".
  31    "lowercaseS" is typedef struct ... lowercaseS.
  32
  33    #define DEBUG to enable all the "know" assertion tests.
  34    #define SUSPECT when debugging hash code.
  35    #define COMMON as "extern" for all modules except one, where you #define
  36         COMMON as "".
  37    If TEST is #defined, then we are testing a module: #define COMMON as "".  */
  38
  39 #include "alloca-conf.h"
  40
  41 /* Prefer varargs for non-ANSI compiler, since some will barf if the
  42    ellipsis definition is used with a no-arguments declaration.  */
  43 #if defined (HAVE_VARARGS_H) && !defined (__STDC__)
  44 #undef HAVE_STDARG_H
  45 #endif
  46
  47 #if defined (HAVE_STDARG_H)
  48 #define USE_STDARG
  49 #endif
  50 #if !defined (USE_STDARG) && defined (HAVE_VARARGS_H)
  51 #define USE_VARARGS
  52 #endif
  53
  54 /* Now, tend to the rest of the configuration.  */
  55
  56 /* System include files first...  */
  57 #include <stdio.h>
  58 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
  59 #include <string.h>
  60 #else
  61 #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
  62 #include <strings.h>
  63 #endif
  64 #endif
  65 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
  66 #include <stdlib.h>
  67 #endif
  68 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
  69 #include <unistd.h>
  70 #endif
  71 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
  72 /* for size_t, pid_t */
  73 #include <sys/types.h>
  74 #endif
  75
  76 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
  77 #include <errno.h>
  78 #endif
  79
  80 #ifdef USE_STDARG
  81 #include <stdarg.h>
  82 #endif
  83
  84 #ifdef USE_VARARGS
  85 #include <varargs.h>
  86 #endif
  87
  88 #if !defined (USE_STDARG) && !defined (USE_VARARGS)
  89 /* Roll our own.  */
  90 #define va_alist REST
  91 #define va_dcl
  92 typedef int * va_list;
  93 #define va_start(ARGS)  ARGS = &REST
  94 #define va_end(ARGS)
  95 #endif
  96
  97 #include "getopt.h"
  98 /* The first getopt value for machine-independent long options.
  99    150 isn't special; it's just an arbitrary non-ASCII char value.  */
 100 #define OPTION_STD_BASE 150
 101 /* The first getopt value for machine-dependent long options.
 102    190 gives the standard options room to grow.  */
 103 #define OPTION_MD_BASE 190
 104
 105 #ifdef DEBUG
 106 #undef NDEBUG
 107 #endif
 108 #if __GNUC__ < 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 6)
 109 #define __PRETTY_FUNCTION__  ((char *) NULL)
 110 #endif
 111 #define gas_assert(P) \
 112   ((void) ((P) ? 0 : (as_assert (__FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__), 0)))
 113 #undef abort
 114 #define abort()         as_abort (__FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__)
 115
 116 /* Now GNU header files...  */
 117 #include "ansidecl.h"
 118 #include "bfd.h"
 119 #include "libiberty.h"
 120
 121 /* Define the standard progress macros.  */
 122 #include "progress.h"
 123
 124 /* This doesn't get taken care of anywhere.  */
 125 #ifndef __MWERKS__  /* Metrowerks C chokes on the "defined (inline)"  */
 126 #if !defined (__GNUC__) && !defined (inline)
 127 #define inline
 128 #endif
 129 #endif /* !__MWERKS__ */
 130
 131 /* Other stuff from config.h.  */
 132 #ifdef NEED_DECLARATION_ENVIRON
 133 extern char **environ;
 134 #endif
 135 #ifdef NEED_DECLARATION_ERRNO
 136 extern int errno;
 137 #endif
 138 #ifdef NEED_DECLARATION_FFS
 139 extern int ffs (int);
 140 #endif
 141 #ifdef NEED_DECLARATION_FREE
 142 extern void free ();
 143 #endif
 144 #ifdef NEED_DECLARATION_MALLOC
 145 extern void *malloc ();
 146 extern void *realloc ();
 147 #endif
 148 #ifdef NEED_DECLARATION_STRSTR
 149 extern char *strstr ();
 150 #endif
 151
 152 #if !HAVE_DECL_MEMPCPY
 153 void *mempcpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
 154 #endif
 155
 156 #if !HAVE_DECL_VSNPRINTF
 157 extern int vsnprintf(char *, size_t, const char *, va_list);
 158 #endif
 159
 160 /* This is needed for VMS.  */
 161 #if ! defined (HAVE_UNLINK) && defined (HAVE_REMOVE)
 162 #define unlink remove
 163 #endif
 164
 165 /* Hack to make "gcc -Wall" not complain about obstack macros.  */
 166 #if !defined (memcpy) && !defined (bcopy)
 167 #define bcopy(src,dest,size)    memcpy (dest, src, size)
 168 #endif
 169
 170 /* Make Saber happier on obstack.h.  */
 171 #ifdef SABER
 172 #undef  __PTR_TO_INT
 173 #define __PTR_TO_INT(P) ((int) (P))
 174 #undef  __INT_TO_PTR
 175 #define __INT_TO_PTR(P) ((char *) (P))
 176 #endif
 177
 178 #ifndef __LINE__
 179 #define __LINE__ "unknown"
 180 #endif /* __LINE__ */
 181
 182 #ifndef __FILE__
 183 #define __FILE__ "unknown"
 184 #endif /* __FILE__ */
 185
 186 #ifndef FOPEN_WB
 187 #ifdef USE_BINARY_FOPEN
 188 #include "fopen-bin.h"
 189 #else
 190 #include "fopen-same.h"
 191 #endif
 192 #endif
 193
 194 #ifndef EXIT_SUCCESS
 195 #define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
 196 #define EXIT_FAILURE 1
 197 #endif
 198
 199 #ifndef SEEK_SET
 200 #define SEEK_SET 0
 201 #endif
 202
 203 #define obstack_chunk_alloc xmalloc
 204 #define obstack_chunk_free xfree
 205
 206 #define xfree free
 207
 208 #include "asintl.h"
 209
 210 #define BAD_CASE(val)                                                       \
 211   {                                                                         \
 212     as_fatal (_("Case value %ld unexpected at line %d of file \"%s\"\n"),   \
 213               (long) val, __LINE__, __FILE__);                              \
 214   }
 215 \f
 216 #include "flonum.h"
 217
 218 /* These are assembler-wide concepts */
 219
 220 extern bfd *stdoutput;
 221 typedef bfd_vma addressT;
 222 typedef bfd_signed_vma offsetT;
 223
 224 /* Type of symbol value, etc.  For use in prototypes.  */
 225 typedef addressT valueT;
 226
 227 #ifndef COMMON
 228 #ifdef TEST
 229 #define COMMON                  /* Declare our COMMONs storage here.  */
 230 #else
 231 #define COMMON extern           /* Our commons live elsewhere.  */
 232 #endif
 233 #endif
 234 /* COMMON now defined */
 235
 236 #ifndef ENABLE_CHECKING
 237 #define ENABLE_CHECKING 0
 238 #endif
 239
 240 #if ENABLE_CHECKING || defined (DEBUG)
 241 #ifndef know
 242 #define know(p) gas_assert(p)   /* Verify our assumptions!  */
 243 #endif /* not yet defined */
 244 #else
 245 #define know(p) do {} while (0) /* know() checks are no-op.ed  */
 246 #endif
 247 \f
 248 /* input_scrub.c */
 249
 250 /* Supplies sanitised buffers to read.c.
 251    Also understands printing line-number part of error messages.  */
 252 \f
 253 /* subsegs.c     Sub-segments. Also, segment(=expression type)s.*/
 254
 255 typedef asection *segT;
 256 #define SEG_NORMAL(SEG)         (   (SEG) != absolute_section   \
 257                                  && (SEG) != undefined_section  \
 258                                  && (SEG) != reg_section        \
 259                                  && (SEG) != expr_section)
 260 typedef int subsegT;
 261
 262 /* What subseg we are accessing now?  */
 263 COMMON subsegT now_subseg;
 264
 265 /* Segment our instructions emit to.  */
 266 COMMON segT now_seg;
 267
 268 #define segment_name(SEG)       bfd_get_section_name (stdoutput, SEG)
 269
 270 extern segT reg_section, expr_section;
 271 /* Shouldn't these be eliminated someday?  */
 272 extern segT text_section, data_section, bss_section;
 273 #define absolute_section        bfd_abs_section_ptr
 274 #define undefined_section       bfd_und_section_ptr
 275
 276 enum _relax_state
 277 {
 278   /* Dummy frag used by listing code.  */
 279   rs_dummy = 0,
 280
 281   /* Variable chars to be repeated fr_offset times.
 282      Fr_symbol unused. Used with fr_offset == 0 for a
 283      constant length frag.  */
 284   rs_fill,
 285
 286   /* Align.  The fr_offset field holds the power of 2 to which to
 287      align.  The fr_var field holds the number of characters in the
 288      fill pattern.  The fr_subtype field holds the maximum number of
 289      bytes to skip when aligning, or 0 if there is no maximum.  */
 290   rs_align,
 291
 292   /* Align code.  The fr_offset field holds the power of 2 to which
 293      to align.  This type is only generated by machine specific
 294      code, which is normally responsible for handling the fill
 295      pattern.  The fr_subtype field holds the maximum number of
 296      bytes to skip when aligning, or 0 if there is no maximum.  */
 297   rs_align_code,
 298
 299   /* Test for alignment.  Like rs_align, but used by several targets
 300      to warn if data is not properly aligned.  */
 301   rs_align_test,
 302
 303   /* Org: Fr_offset, fr_symbol: address. 1 variable char: fill
 304      character.  */
 305   rs_org,
 306
 307 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
 308   /* JF: gunpoint */
 309   rs_broken_word,
 310 #endif
 311
 312   /* Machine specific relaxable (or similarly alterable) instruction.  */
 313   rs_machine_dependent,
 314
 315   /* .space directive with expression operand that needs to be computed
 316      later.  Similar to rs_org, but different.
 317      fr_symbol: operand
 318      1 variable char: fill character  */
 319   rs_space,
 320
 321   /* A DWARF leb128 value; only ELF uses this.  The subtype is 0 for
 322      unsigned, 1 for signed.  */
 323   rs_leb128,
 324
 325   /* Exception frame information which we may be able to optimize.  */
 326   rs_cfa,
 327
 328   /* Cross-fragment dwarf2 line number optimization.  */
 329   rs_dwarf2dbg
 330 };
 331
 332 typedef enum _relax_state relax_stateT;
 333
 334 /* This type is used in prototypes, so it can't be a type that will be
 335    widened for argument passing.  */
 336 typedef unsigned int relax_substateT;
 337
 338 /* Enough bits for address, but still an integer type.
 339    Could be a problem, cross-assembling for 64-bit machines.  */
 340 typedef addressT relax_addressT;
 341
 342 struct relax_type
 343 {
 344   /* Forward reach. Signed number. > 0.  */
 345   offsetT rlx_forward;
 346   /* Backward reach. Signed number. < 0.  */
 347   offsetT rlx_backward;
 348
 349   /* Bytes length of this address.  */
 350   unsigned char rlx_length;
 351
 352   /* Next longer relax-state.  0 means there is no 'next' relax-state.  */
 353   relax_substateT rlx_more;
 354 };
 355
 356 typedef struct relax_type relax_typeS;
 357 \f
 358 /* main program "as.c" (command arguments etc).  */
 359
 360 COMMON unsigned char flag_no_comments; /* -f */
 361 COMMON unsigned char flag_debug; /* -D */
 362 COMMON unsigned char flag_signed_overflow_ok; /* -J */
 363 #ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
 364 COMMON unsigned char flag_warn_displacement; /* -K */
 365 #endif
 366
 367 /* True if local symbols should be retained.  */
 368 COMMON int flag_keep_locals; /* -L */
 369
 370 /* True if we are assembling in MRI mode.  */
 371 COMMON int flag_mri;
 372
 373 /* Should the data section be made read-only and appended to the text
 374    section?  */
 375 COMMON unsigned char flag_readonly_data_in_text; /* -R */
 376
 377 /* True if warnings should be inhibited.  */
 378 COMMON int flag_no_warnings; /* -W */
 379
 380 /* True if warnings count as errors.  */
 381 COMMON int flag_fatal_warnings; /* --fatal-warnings */
 382
 383 /* True if we should attempt to generate output even if non-fatal errors
 384    are detected.  */
 385 COMMON unsigned char flag_always_generate_output; /* -Z */
 386
 387 /* This is true if the assembler should output time and space usage.  */
 388 COMMON unsigned char flag_print_statistics;
 389
 390 /* True if local absolute symbols are to be stripped.  */
 391 COMMON int flag_strip_local_absolute;
 392
 393 /* True if we should generate a traditional format object file.  */
 394 COMMON int flag_traditional_format;
 395
 396 /* TRUE if .note.GNU-stack section with SEC_CODE should be created */
 397 COMMON int flag_execstack;
 398
 399 /* TRUE if .note.GNU-stack section with SEC_CODE should be created */
 400 COMMON int flag_noexecstack;
 401
 402 /* name of emitted object file */
 403 COMMON char *out_file_name;
 404
 405 /* name of file defining extensions to the basic instruction set */
 406 COMMON char *insttbl_file_name;
 407
 408 /* TRUE if we need a second pass.  */
 409 COMMON int need_pass_2;
 410
 411 /* TRUE if we should do no relaxing, and
 412    leave lots of padding.  */
 413 COMMON int linkrelax;
 414
 415 /* TRUE if we should produce a listing.  */
 416 extern int listing;
 417
 418 /* Type of debugging information we should generate.  We currently support
 419    stabs, ECOFF, and DWARF2.
 420
 421    NOTE!  This means debug information about the assembly source code itself
 422    and _not_ about possible debug information from a high-level language.
 423    This is especially relevant to DWARF2, since the compiler may emit line
 424    number directives that the assembler resolves.  */
 425
 426 enum debug_info_type
 427 {
 428   DEBUG_UNSPECIFIED,
 429   DEBUG_NONE,
 430   DEBUG_STABS,
 431   DEBUG_ECOFF,
 432   DEBUG_DWARF,
 433   DEBUG_DWARF2
 434 };
 435
 436 extern enum debug_info_type debug_type;
 437 extern int use_gnu_debug_info_extensions;
 438 \f
 439 /* Maximum level of macro nesting.  */
 440 extern int max_macro_nest;
 441
 442 /* Verbosity level.  */
 443 extern int verbose;
 444
 445 /* Obstack chunk size.  Keep large for efficient space use, make small to
 446    increase malloc calls for monitoring memory allocation.  */
 447 extern int chunksize;
 448
 449 struct _pseudo_type
 450 {
 451   /* assembler mnemonic, lower case, no '.' */
 452   const char *poc_name;
 453   /* Do the work */
 454   void (*poc_handler) (int);
 455   /* Value to pass to handler */
 456   int poc_val;
 457 };
 458
 459 typedef struct _pseudo_type pseudo_typeS;
 460
 461 #ifdef USE_STDARG
 462 #if (__GNUC__ >= 2) && !defined(VMS)
 463 /* for use with -Wformat */
 464
 465 #if __GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 6
 466 /* Support for double underscores in attribute names was added in gcc
 467    2.6, so avoid them if we are using an earlier version.  */
 468 #define __printf__ printf
 469 #define __format__ format
 470 #endif
 471
 472 #define PRINTF_LIKE(FCN) \
 473   void FCN (const char *format, ...) \
 474     __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2)))
 475 #define PRINTF_WHERE_LIKE(FCN) \
 476   void FCN (char *file, unsigned int line, const char *format, ...) \
 477     __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 4)))
 478
 479 #else /* __GNUC__ < 2 || defined(VMS) */
 480
 481 #define PRINTF_LIKE(FCN)        void FCN (const char *format, ...)
 482 #define PRINTF_WHERE_LIKE(FCN)  void FCN (char *file, \
 483                                           unsigned int line, \
 484                                           const char *format, ...)
 485
 486 #endif /* __GNUC__ < 2 || defined(VMS) */
 487
 488 #else /* ! USE_STDARG */
 489
 490 #define PRINTF_LIKE(FCN)        void FCN ()
 491 #define PRINTF_WHERE_LIKE(FCN)  void FCN ()
 492
 493 #endif /* ! USE_STDARG */
 494
 495 PRINTF_LIKE (as_bad);
 496 PRINTF_LIKE (as_fatal) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
 497 PRINTF_LIKE (as_tsktsk);
 498 PRINTF_LIKE (as_warn);
 499 PRINTF_WHERE_LIKE (as_bad_where);
 500 PRINTF_WHERE_LIKE (as_warn_where);
 501
 502 void   as_assert (const char *, int, const char *);
 503 void   as_abort (const char *, int, const char *) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
 504 void   sprint_value (char *, addressT);
 505 int    had_errors (void);
 506 int    had_warnings (void);
 507 void   as_warn_value_out_of_range (char *, offsetT, offsetT, offsetT, char *, unsigned);
 508 void   as_bad_value_out_of_range (char *, offsetT, offsetT, offsetT, char *, unsigned);
 509 void   print_version_id (void);
 510 char * app_push (void);
 511 char * atof_ieee (char *, int, LITTLENUM_TYPE *);
 512 char * ieee_md_atof (int, char *, int *, bfd_boolean);
 513 char * vax_md_atof (int, char *, int *);
 514 char * input_scrub_include_file (char *, char *);
 515 void   input_scrub_insert_line (const char *);
 516 void   input_scrub_insert_file (char *);
 517 char * input_scrub_new_file (char *);
 518 char * input_scrub_next_buffer (char **bufp);
 519 int    do_scrub_chars (int (*get) (char *, int), char *, int);
 520 int    gen_to_words (LITTLENUM_TYPE *, int, long);
 521 int    had_err (void);
 522 int    ignore_input (void);
 523 void   cond_finish_check (int);
 524 void   cond_exit_macro (int);
 525 int    seen_at_least_1_file (void);
 526 void   app_pop (char *);
 527 void   as_where (char **, unsigned int *);
 528 void   bump_line_counters (void);
 529 void   do_scrub_begin (int);
 530 void   input_scrub_begin (void);
 531 void   input_scrub_close (void);
 532 void   input_scrub_end (void);
 533 int    new_logical_line (char *, int);
 534 int    new_logical_line_flags (char *, int, int);
 535 void   subsegs_begin (void);
 536 void   subseg_change (segT, int);
 537 segT   subseg_new (const char *, subsegT);
 538 segT   subseg_force_new (const char *, subsegT);
 539 void   subseg_set (segT, subsegT);
 540 int    subseg_text_p (segT);
 541 int    seg_not_empty_p (segT);
 542 void   start_dependencies (char *);
 543 void   register_dependency (char *);
 544 void   print_dependencies (void);
 545 segT   subseg_get (const char *, int);
 546
 547 const char *remap_debug_filename (const char *);
 548 void add_debug_prefix_map (const char *);
 549
 550 struct expressionS;
 551 struct fix;
 552 typedef struct symbol symbolS;
 553 typedef struct frag fragS;
 554
 555 /* literal.c */
 556 valueT add_to_literal_pool (symbolS *, valueT, segT, int);
 557
 558 int check_eh_frame (struct expressionS *, unsigned int *);
 559 int eh_frame_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS *);
 560 int eh_frame_relax_frag (fragS *);
 561 void eh_frame_convert_frag (fragS *);
 562 int generic_force_reloc (struct fix *);
 563
 564 #include "expr.h"               /* Before targ-*.h */
 565
 566 /* This one starts the chain of target dependant headers.  */
 567 #include "targ-env.h"
 568
 569 #ifdef OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
 570 #define IS_ELF (OUTPUT_FLAVOR == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
 571 #else
 572 #ifdef OBJ_ELF
 573 #define IS_ELF 1
 574 #else
 575 #define IS_ELF 0
 576 #endif
 577 #endif
 578
 579 #include "write.h"
 580 #include "frags.h"
 581 #include "hash.h"
 582 #include "read.h"
 583 #include "symbols.h"
 584
 585 #include "tc.h"
 586 #include "obj.h"
 587
 588 #ifdef USE_EMULATIONS
 589 #include "emul.h"
 590 #endif
 591 #include "listing.h"
 592
 593 #ifdef H_TICK_HEX
 594 extern int enable_h_tick_hex;
 595 #endif
 596
 597 #ifdef TC_M68K
 598 /* True if we are assembling in m68k MRI mode.  */
 599 COMMON int flag_m68k_mri;
 600 #define DOLLAR_AMBIGU flag_m68k_mri
 601 #else
 602 #define flag_m68k_mri 0
 603 #endif
 604
 605 #ifdef WARN_COMMENTS
 606 COMMON int           warn_comment;
 607 COMMON unsigned int  found_comment;
 608 COMMON char *        found_comment_file;
 609 #endif
 610
 611 #ifndef DOLLAR_AMBIGU
 612 #define DOLLAR_AMBIGU 0
 613 #endif
 614
 615 #ifndef NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX
 616 #define NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX 0
 617 #endif
 618
 619 #ifndef LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR
 620 #define LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR 0
 621 #endif
 622
 623 #ifndef LOCAL_LABELS_FB
 624 #define LOCAL_LABELS_FB 0
 625 #endif
 626
 627 #ifndef LABELS_WITHOUT_COLONS
 628 #define LABELS_WITHOUT_COLONS 0
 629 #endif
 630
 631 #ifndef NO_PSEUDO_DOT
 632 #define NO_PSEUDO_DOT 0
 633 #endif
 634
 635 #ifndef TEXT_SECTION_NAME
 636 #define TEXT_SECTION_NAME       ".text"
 637 #define DATA_SECTION_NAME       ".data"
 638 #define BSS_SECTION_NAME        ".bss"
 639 #endif
 640
 641 #ifndef OCTETS_PER_BYTE_POWER
 642 #define OCTETS_PER_BYTE_POWER 0
 643 #endif
 644 #ifndef OCTETS_PER_BYTE
 645 #define OCTETS_PER_BYTE (1<<OCTETS_PER_BYTE_POWER)
 646 #endif
 647 #if OCTETS_PER_BYTE != (1<<OCTETS_PER_BYTE_POWER)
 648  #error "Octets per byte conflicts with its power-of-two definition!"
 649 #endif
 650
 651 #endif /* GAS */