Merge #10663: net: split resolve out of connect

Merge #10663: net: split resolve out of connect

b887676 net: remove now-unused functions (Cory Fields)
45fd754 net: remove now-superfluous numeric resolve (Cory Fields)
2416dd7 net: separate resolving and conecting (Cory Fields)

Pull request description:

  This is a greatly simplified version of #10285, which only aims to address async resolving.

  It essentially breaks up two wrapper functions for things only used in one place (ConnectSocketDirectly/ConnectThroughProxy) in favor of calling them directly. This allows us to fully handle resolves before attempting a connection, as is necessary for async connections.

  As a bonus, I believe the logic is now much easier to follow than before.

Tree-SHA512: f03f618107379edf3efe2a9f3e3677e8f075017ab140a0b4fdc3b8263e6beff148d55256263ab10bc2125ef089ca68e0d8e865beeae176f1eca544e769c976d3