2 * Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat. All rights reserved.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
20 #include "kerncompat.h"
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <lzo/lzoconf.h>
30 #include <lzo/lzo1x.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/xattr.h>
39 #include "print-tree.h"
40 #include "transaction.h"
47 static char fs_name
[PATH_MAX
];
48 static char path_name
[PATH_MAX
];
49 static char symlink_target
[PATH_MAX
];
50 static int get_snaps
= 0;
51 static int verbose
= 0;
52 static int restore_metadata
= 0;
53 static int restore_symlinks
= 0;
54 static int ignore_errors
= 0;
55 static int overwrite
= 0;
56 static int get_xattrs
= 0;
57 static int dry_run
= 0;
60 #define lzo1x_worst_compress(x) ((x) + ((x) / 16) + 64 + 3)
62 static int decompress_zlib(char *inbuf
, char *outbuf
, u64 compress_len
,
68 memset(&strm
, 0, sizeof(strm
));
69 ret
= inflateInit(&strm
);
71 error("zlib init returned %d", ret
);
75 strm
.avail_in
= compress_len
;
76 strm
.next_in
= (unsigned char *)inbuf
;
77 strm
.avail_out
= decompress_len
;
78 strm
.next_out
= (unsigned char *)outbuf
;
79 ret
= inflate(&strm
, Z_NO_FLUSH
);
80 if (ret
!= Z_STREAM_END
) {
81 (void)inflateEnd(&strm
);
82 error("zlib inflate failed: %d", ret
);
86 (void)inflateEnd(&strm
);
89 static inline size_t read_compress_length(unsigned char *buf
)
92 memcpy(&dlen
, buf
, LZO_LEN
);
93 return le32_to_cpu(dlen
);
96 static int decompress_lzo(struct btrfs_root
*root
, unsigned char *inbuf
,
97 char *outbuf
, u64 compress_len
, u64
*decompress_len
)
107 if (ret
!= LZO_E_OK
) {
108 error("lzo init returned %d", ret
);
112 tot_len
= read_compress_length(inbuf
);
116 while (tot_in
< tot_len
) {
119 in_len
= read_compress_length(inbuf
);
121 if ((tot_in
+ LZO_LEN
+ in_len
) > tot_len
) {
122 error("bad compress length %lu",
123 (unsigned long)in_len
);
129 new_len
= lzo1x_worst_compress(root
->fs_info
->sectorsize
);
130 ret
= lzo1x_decompress_safe((const unsigned char *)inbuf
, in_len
,
131 (unsigned char *)outbuf
,
132 (void *)&new_len
, NULL
);
133 if (ret
!= LZO_E_OK
) {
134 error("lzo decompress failed: %d", ret
);
143 * If the 4 byte header does not fit to the rest of the page we
144 * have to move to the next one, unless we read some garbage
146 mod_page
= tot_in
% root
->fs_info
->sectorsize
;
147 rem_page
= root
->fs_info
->sectorsize
- mod_page
;
148 if (rem_page
< LZO_LEN
) {
154 *decompress_len
= out_len
;
159 static int decompress(struct btrfs_root
*root
, char *inbuf
, char *outbuf
,
160 u64 compress_len
, u64
*decompress_len
, int compress
)
163 case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB
:
164 return decompress_zlib(inbuf
, outbuf
, compress_len
,
166 case BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO
:
167 return decompress_lzo(root
, (unsigned char *)inbuf
, outbuf
,
168 compress_len
, decompress_len
);
173 error("invalid compression type: %d", compress
);
177 static int next_leaf(struct btrfs_root
*root
, struct btrfs_path
*path
)
182 struct extent_buffer
*c
;
183 struct extent_buffer
*next
= NULL
;
184 struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
= root
->fs_info
;
187 for (; level
< BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL
; level
++) {
188 if (path
->nodes
[level
])
192 if (level
>= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL
)
195 slot
= path
->slots
[level
] + 1;
197 while(level
< BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL
) {
198 if (!path
->nodes
[level
])
201 slot
= path
->slots
[level
] + offset
;
202 c
= path
->nodes
[level
];
203 if (slot
>= btrfs_header_nritems(c
)) {
205 if (level
== BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL
)
212 reada_for_search(root
, path
, level
, slot
, 0);
214 next
= read_node_slot(fs_info
, c
, slot
);
215 if (extent_buffer_uptodate(next
))
219 path
->slots
[level
] = slot
;
222 c
= path
->nodes
[level
];
223 free_extent_buffer(c
);
224 path
->nodes
[level
] = next
;
225 path
->slots
[level
] = 0;
229 reada_for_search(root
, path
, level
, 0, 0);
230 next
= read_node_slot(fs_info
, next
, 0);
231 if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(next
))
237 static int copy_one_inline(struct btrfs_root
*root
, int fd
,
238 struct btrfs_path
*path
, u64 pos
)
240 struct extent_buffer
*leaf
= path
->nodes
[0];
241 struct btrfs_file_extent_item
*fi
;
252 fi
= btrfs_item_ptr(leaf
, path
->slots
[0],
253 struct btrfs_file_extent_item
);
254 ptr
= btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(fi
);
255 len
= btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf
, path
->slots
[0], fi
);
256 inline_item_len
= btrfs_file_extent_inline_item_len(leaf
, btrfs_item_nr(path
->slots
[0]));
257 read_extent_buffer(leaf
, buf
, ptr
, inline_item_len
);
259 compress
= btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf
, fi
);
260 if (compress
== BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE
) {
261 done
= pwrite(fd
, buf
, len
, pos
);
263 fprintf(stderr
, "Short inline write, wanted %d, did "
264 "%zd: %d\n", len
, done
, errno
);
270 ram_size
= btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf
, fi
);
271 outbuf
= calloc(1, ram_size
);
273 error("not enough memory");
277 ret
= decompress(root
, buf
, outbuf
, len
, &ram_size
, compress
);
283 done
= pwrite(fd
, outbuf
, ram_size
, pos
);
285 if (done
< ram_size
) {
286 fprintf(stderr
, "Short compressed inline write, wanted %Lu, "
287 "did %zd: %d\n", ram_size
, done
, errno
);
294 static int copy_one_extent(struct btrfs_root
*root
, int fd
,
295 struct extent_buffer
*leaf
,
296 struct btrfs_file_extent_item
*fi
, u64 pos
)
298 struct btrfs_multi_bio
*multi
= NULL
;
299 struct btrfs_device
*device
;
300 char *inbuf
, *outbuf
= NULL
;
301 ssize_t done
, total
= 0;
317 compress
= btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf
, fi
);
318 bytenr
= btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf
, fi
);
319 disk_size
= btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf
, fi
);
320 ram_size
= btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf
, fi
);
321 offset
= btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf
, fi
);
322 num_bytes
= btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf
, fi
);
323 size_left
= disk_size
;
324 if (compress
== BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE
)
327 if (verbose
&& offset
)
328 printf("offset is %Lu\n", offset
);
329 /* we found a hole */
333 inbuf
= malloc(size_left
);
335 error("not enough memory");
339 if (compress
!= BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE
) {
340 outbuf
= calloc(1, ram_size
);
342 error("not enough memory");
349 ret
= btrfs_map_block(root
->fs_info
, READ
, bytenr
, &length
, &multi
,
352 error("cannot map block logical %llu length %llu: %d",
353 (unsigned long long)bytenr
,
354 (unsigned long long)length
, ret
);
357 device
= multi
->stripes
[0].dev
;
360 dev_bytenr
= multi
->stripes
[0].physical
;
363 if (size_left
< length
)
366 done
= pread(dev_fd
, inbuf
+count
, length
, dev_bytenr
);
367 /* Need both checks, or we miss negative values due to u64 conversion */
368 if (done
< 0 || done
< length
) {
369 num_copies
= btrfs_num_copies(root
->fs_info
, bytenr
, length
);
371 /* mirror_num is 1-indexed, so num_copies is a valid mirror. */
372 if (mirror_num
> num_copies
) {
374 error("exhausted mirrors trying to read (%d > %d)",
375 mirror_num
, num_copies
);
378 fprintf(stderr
, "Trying another mirror\n");
389 if (compress
== BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE
) {
390 while (total
< num_bytes
) {
391 done
= pwrite(fd
, inbuf
+total
, num_bytes
-total
,
395 error("cannot write data: %d %s", errno
, strerror(errno
));
404 ret
= decompress(root
, inbuf
, outbuf
, disk_size
, &ram_size
, compress
);
406 num_copies
= btrfs_num_copies(root
->fs_info
, bytenr
, length
);
408 if (mirror_num
>= num_copies
) {
412 fprintf(stderr
, "Trying another mirror\n");
416 while (total
< num_bytes
) {
417 done
= pwrite(fd
, outbuf
+ offset
+ total
,
438 static enum loop_response
ask_to_continue(const char *file
)
443 printf("We seem to be looping a lot on %s, do you want to keep going "
444 "on ? (y/N/a): ", file
);
446 ret
= fgets(buf
, 2, stdin
);
447 if (*ret
== '\n' || tolower(*ret
) == 'n')
449 if (tolower(*ret
) == 'a')
451 if (tolower(*ret
) != 'y') {
452 printf("Please enter one of 'y', 'n', or 'a': ");
456 return LOOP_CONTINUE
;
460 static int set_file_xattrs(struct btrfs_root
*root
, u64 inode
,
461 int fd
, const char *file_name
)
463 struct btrfs_key key
;
464 struct btrfs_path path
;
465 struct extent_buffer
*leaf
;
466 struct btrfs_dir_item
*di
;
475 btrfs_init_path(&path
);
476 key
.objectid
= inode
;
477 key
.type
= BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY
;
479 ret
= btrfs_search_slot(NULL
, root
, &key
, &path
, 0, 0);
483 leaf
= path
.nodes
[0];
485 if (path
.slots
[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf
)) {
487 ret
= next_leaf(root
, &path
);
489 error("searching for extended attributes: %d",
493 /* No more leaves to search */
497 leaf
= path
.nodes
[0];
502 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf
, &key
, path
.slots
[0]);
503 if (key
.type
!= BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY
|| key
.objectid
!= inode
)
506 total_len
= btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf
, path
.slots
[0]);
507 di
= btrfs_item_ptr(leaf
, path
.slots
[0],
508 struct btrfs_dir_item
);
510 while (cur
< total_len
) {
511 len
= btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf
, di
);
512 if (len
> name_len
) {
514 name
= (char *) malloc(len
+ 1);
520 read_extent_buffer(leaf
, name
,
521 (unsigned long)(di
+ 1), len
);
525 len
= btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf
, di
);
526 if (len
> data_len
) {
528 data
= (char *) malloc(len
);
534 read_extent_buffer(leaf
, data
,
535 (unsigned long)(di
+ 1) + name_len
,
539 if (fsetxattr(fd
, name
, data
, data_len
, 0))
540 error("setting extended attribute %s on file %s: %s",
541 name
, file_name
, strerror(errno
));
543 len
= sizeof(*di
) + name_len
+ data_len
;
545 di
= (struct btrfs_dir_item
*)((char *)di
+ len
);
551 btrfs_release_path(&path
);
558 static int copy_metadata(struct btrfs_root
*root
, int fd
,
559 struct btrfs_key
*key
)
561 struct btrfs_path path
;
562 struct btrfs_inode_item
*inode_item
;
565 btrfs_init_path(&path
);
566 ret
= btrfs_lookup_inode(NULL
, root
, &path
, key
, 0);
568 struct btrfs_timespec
*bts
;
569 struct timespec times
[2];
571 inode_item
= btrfs_item_ptr(path
.nodes
[0], path
.slots
[0],
572 struct btrfs_inode_item
);
574 ret
= fchown(fd
, btrfs_inode_uid(path
.nodes
[0], inode_item
),
575 btrfs_inode_gid(path
.nodes
[0], inode_item
));
577 error("failed to change owner: %s", strerror(errno
));
581 ret
= fchmod(fd
, btrfs_inode_mode(path
.nodes
[0], inode_item
));
583 error("failed to change mode: %s", strerror(errno
));
587 bts
= btrfs_inode_atime(inode_item
);
588 times
[0].tv_sec
= btrfs_timespec_sec(path
.nodes
[0], bts
);
589 times
[0].tv_nsec
= btrfs_timespec_nsec(path
.nodes
[0], bts
);
591 bts
= btrfs_inode_mtime(inode_item
);
592 times
[1].tv_sec
= btrfs_timespec_sec(path
.nodes
[0], bts
);
593 times
[1].tv_nsec
= btrfs_timespec_nsec(path
.nodes
[0], bts
);
595 ret
= futimens(fd
, times
);
597 error("failed to set times: %s", strerror(errno
));
602 btrfs_release_path(&path
);
606 static int copy_file(struct btrfs_root
*root
, int fd
, struct btrfs_key
*key
,
609 struct extent_buffer
*leaf
;
610 struct btrfs_path path
;
611 struct btrfs_file_extent_item
*fi
;
612 struct btrfs_inode_item
*inode_item
;
613 struct btrfs_timespec
*bts
;
614 struct btrfs_key found_key
;
620 struct timespec times
[2];
623 btrfs_init_path(&path
);
624 ret
= btrfs_lookup_inode(NULL
, root
, &path
, key
, 0);
626 inode_item
= btrfs_item_ptr(path
.nodes
[0], path
.slots
[0],
627 struct btrfs_inode_item
);
628 found_size
= btrfs_inode_size(path
.nodes
[0], inode_item
);
630 if (restore_metadata
) {
632 * Change the ownership and mode now, set times when
633 * copyout is finished.
636 ret
= fchown(fd
, btrfs_inode_uid(path
.nodes
[0], inode_item
),
637 btrfs_inode_gid(path
.nodes
[0], inode_item
));
638 if (ret
&& !ignore_errors
)
641 ret
= fchmod(fd
, btrfs_inode_mode(path
.nodes
[0], inode_item
));
642 if (ret
&& !ignore_errors
)
645 bts
= btrfs_inode_atime(inode_item
);
646 times
[0].tv_sec
= btrfs_timespec_sec(path
.nodes
[0], bts
);
647 times
[0].tv_nsec
= btrfs_timespec_nsec(path
.nodes
[0], bts
);
649 bts
= btrfs_inode_mtime(inode_item
);
650 times
[1].tv_sec
= btrfs_timespec_sec(path
.nodes
[0], bts
);
651 times
[1].tv_nsec
= btrfs_timespec_nsec(path
.nodes
[0], bts
);
655 btrfs_release_path(&path
);
658 key
->type
= BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY
;
660 ret
= btrfs_search_slot(NULL
, root
, key
, &path
, 0, 0);
662 error("searching extent data returned %d", ret
);
666 leaf
= path
.nodes
[0];
668 ret
= next_leaf(root
, &path
);
670 error("cannot get next leaf: %d", ret
);
672 } else if (ret
> 0) {
673 /* No more leaves to search */
677 leaf
= path
.nodes
[0];
681 if (loops
>= 0 && loops
++ >= 1024) {
682 enum loop_response resp
;
684 resp
= ask_to_continue(file
);
685 if (resp
== LOOP_STOP
)
687 else if (resp
== LOOP_CONTINUE
)
689 else if (resp
== LOOP_DONTASK
)
692 if (path
.slots
[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf
)) {
694 ret
= next_leaf(root
, &path
);
696 fprintf(stderr
, "Error searching %d\n", ret
);
699 /* No more leaves to search */
700 btrfs_release_path(&path
);
703 leaf
= path
.nodes
[0];
707 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf
, &found_key
, path
.slots
[0]);
708 if (found_key
.objectid
!= key
->objectid
)
710 if (found_key
.type
!= key
->type
)
712 fi
= btrfs_item_ptr(leaf
, path
.slots
[0],
713 struct btrfs_file_extent_item
);
714 extent_type
= btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf
, fi
);
715 compression
= btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf
, fi
);
716 if (compression
>= BTRFS_COMPRESS_LAST
) {
717 warning("compression type %d not supported",
723 if (extent_type
== BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC
)
725 if (extent_type
== BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE
) {
726 ret
= copy_one_inline(root
, fd
, &path
, found_key
.offset
);
729 } else if (extent_type
== BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG
) {
730 ret
= copy_one_extent(root
, fd
, leaf
, fi
,
735 warning("weird extent type %d", extent_type
);
741 btrfs_release_path(&path
);
744 ret
= ftruncate(fd
, (loff_t
)found_size
);
749 ret
= set_file_xattrs(root
, key
->objectid
, fd
, file
);
753 if (restore_metadata
&& times_ok
) {
754 ret
= futimens(fd
, times
);
761 btrfs_release_path(&path
);
767 * 0 if the file exists and should be skipped.
768 * 1 if the file does NOT exist
769 * 2 if the file exists but is OK to overwrite
771 static int overwrite_ok(const char * path
)
777 /* don't be fooled by symlinks */
778 ret
= fstatat(-1, path_name
, &st
, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
);
784 if (verbose
|| !warn
)
785 printf("Skipping existing file"
788 printf("If you wish to overwrite use -o\n");
795 static int copy_symlink(struct btrfs_root
*root
, struct btrfs_key
*key
,
798 struct btrfs_path path
;
799 struct extent_buffer
*leaf
;
800 struct btrfs_file_extent_item
*extent_item
;
801 struct btrfs_inode_item
*inode_item
;
805 struct btrfs_timespec
*bts
;
806 struct timespec times
[2];
808 ret
= overwrite_ok(path_name
);
810 return 0; /* skip this file */
812 /* symlink() can't overwrite, so unlink first */
814 ret
= unlink(path_name
);
816 fprintf(stderr
, "failed to unlink '%s' for overwrite\n",
822 btrfs_init_path(&path
);
823 key
->type
= BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY
;
825 ret
= btrfs_search_slot(NULL
, root
, key
, &path
, 0, 0);
829 leaf
= path
.nodes
[0];
831 fprintf(stderr
, "Error getting leaf for symlink '%s'\n", file
);
836 extent_item
= btrfs_item_ptr(leaf
, path
.slots
[0],
837 struct btrfs_file_extent_item
);
839 len
= btrfs_file_extent_inline_item_len(leaf
,
840 btrfs_item_nr(path
.slots
[0]));
841 if (len
>= PATH_MAX
) {
842 fprintf(stderr
, "Symlink '%s' target length %d is longer than PATH_MAX\n",
848 name_offset
= (unsigned long) extent_item
849 + offsetof(struct btrfs_file_extent_item
, disk_bytenr
);
850 read_extent_buffer(leaf
, symlink_target
, name_offset
, len
);
852 symlink_target
[len
] = 0;
855 ret
= symlink(symlink_target
, path_name
);
857 fprintf(stderr
, "Failed to restore symlink '%s': %s\n",
858 path_name
, strerror(errno
));
862 printf("SYMLINK: '%s' => '%s'\n", path_name
, symlink_target
);
865 if (!restore_metadata
)
869 * Symlink metadata operates differently than files/directories, so do
872 key
->type
= BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY
;
875 btrfs_release_path(&path
);
877 ret
= btrfs_lookup_inode(NULL
, root
, &path
, key
, 0);
879 fprintf(stderr
, "Failed to lookup inode for '%s'\n", file
);
883 inode_item
= btrfs_item_ptr(path
.nodes
[0], path
.slots
[0],
884 struct btrfs_inode_item
);
886 ret
= fchownat(-1, file
, btrfs_inode_uid(path
.nodes
[0], inode_item
),
887 btrfs_inode_gid(path
.nodes
[0], inode_item
),
888 AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
);
890 fprintf(stderr
, "Failed to change owner: %s\n",
895 bts
= btrfs_inode_atime(inode_item
);
896 times
[0].tv_sec
= btrfs_timespec_sec(path
.nodes
[0], bts
);
897 times
[0].tv_nsec
= btrfs_timespec_nsec(path
.nodes
[0], bts
);
899 bts
= btrfs_inode_mtime(inode_item
);
900 times
[1].tv_sec
= btrfs_timespec_sec(path
.nodes
[0], bts
);
901 times
[1].tv_nsec
= btrfs_timespec_nsec(path
.nodes
[0], bts
);
903 ret
= utimensat(-1, file
, times
, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
);
905 fprintf(stderr
, "Failed to set times: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
907 btrfs_release_path(&path
);
911 static int search_dir(struct btrfs_root
*root
, struct btrfs_key
*key
,
912 const char *output_rootdir
, const char *in_dir
,
915 struct btrfs_path path
;
916 struct extent_buffer
*leaf
;
917 struct btrfs_dir_item
*dir_item
;
918 struct btrfs_key found_key
, location
;
919 char filename
[BTRFS_NAME_LEN
+ 1];
920 unsigned long name_ptr
;
927 btrfs_init_path(&path
);
929 key
->type
= BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY
;
930 ret
= btrfs_search_slot(NULL
, root
, key
, &path
, 0, 0);
932 fprintf(stderr
, "Error searching %d\n", ret
);
938 leaf
= path
.nodes
[0];
941 printf("No leaf after search, looking for the next "
943 ret
= next_leaf(root
, &path
);
945 fprintf(stderr
, "Error getting next leaf %d\n",
948 } else if (ret
> 0) {
949 /* No more leaves to search */
951 printf("Reached the end of the tree looking "
952 "for the directory\n");
956 leaf
= path
.nodes
[0];
960 if (loops
++ >= 1024) {
961 printf("We have looped trying to restore files in %s "
962 "too many times to be making progress, "
963 "stopping\n", in_dir
);
967 if (path
.slots
[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf
)) {
969 ret
= next_leaf(root
, &path
);
971 fprintf(stderr
, "Error searching %d\n",
974 } else if (ret
> 0) {
975 /* No more leaves to search */
977 printf("Reached the end of "
978 "the tree searching the"
983 leaf
= path
.nodes
[0];
987 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf
, &found_key
, path
.slots
[0]);
988 if (found_key
.objectid
!= key
->objectid
) {
990 printf("Found objectid=%Lu, key=%Lu\n",
991 found_key
.objectid
, key
->objectid
);
994 if (found_key
.type
!= key
->type
) {
996 printf("Found type=%u, want=%u\n",
997 found_key
.type
, key
->type
);
1000 dir_item
= btrfs_item_ptr(leaf
, path
.slots
[0],
1001 struct btrfs_dir_item
);
1002 name_ptr
= (unsigned long)(dir_item
+ 1);
1003 name_len
= btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf
, dir_item
);
1004 read_extent_buffer(leaf
, filename
, name_ptr
, name_len
);
1005 filename
[name_len
] = '\0';
1006 type
= btrfs_dir_type(leaf
, dir_item
);
1007 btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(leaf
, dir_item
, &location
);
1009 /* full path from root of btrfs being restored */
1010 snprintf(fs_name
, PATH_MAX
, "%s/%s", in_dir
, filename
);
1012 if (mreg
&& REG_NOMATCH
== regexec(mreg
, fs_name
, 0, NULL
, 0))
1015 /* full path from system root */
1016 snprintf(path_name
, PATH_MAX
, "%s%s", output_rootdir
, fs_name
);
1019 * Restore directories, files, symlinks and metadata.
1021 if (type
== BTRFS_FT_REG_FILE
) {
1022 if (!overwrite_ok(path_name
))
1026 printf("Restoring %s\n", path_name
);
1029 fd
= open(path_name
, O_CREAT
|O_WRONLY
, 0644);
1031 fprintf(stderr
, "Error creating %s: %d\n",
1039 ret
= copy_file(root
, fd
, &location
, path_name
);
1042 fprintf(stderr
, "Error copying data for %s\n",
1048 } else if (type
== BTRFS_FT_DIR
) {
1049 struct btrfs_root
*search_root
= root
;
1050 char *dir
= strdup(fs_name
);
1053 fprintf(stderr
, "Ran out of memory\n");
1058 if (location
.type
== BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY
) {
1060 * If we are a snapshot and this is the index
1061 * object to ourselves just skip it.
1063 if (location
.objectid
==
1064 root
->root_key
.objectid
) {
1069 location
.offset
= (u64
)-1;
1070 search_root
= btrfs_read_fs_root(root
->fs_info
,
1072 if (IS_ERR(search_root
)) {
1074 fprintf(stderr
, "Error reading "
1075 "subvolume %s: %lu\n",
1077 PTR_ERR(search_root
));
1080 ret
= PTR_ERR(search_root
);
1085 * A subvolume will have a key.offset of 0, a
1086 * snapshot will have key.offset of a transid.
1088 if (search_root
->root_key
.offset
!= 0 &&
1091 printf("Skipping snapshot %s\n",
1095 location
.objectid
= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID
;
1099 printf("Restoring %s\n", path_name
);
1105 ret
= mkdir(path_name
, 0755);
1106 if (ret
&& errno
!= EEXIST
) {
1108 fprintf(stderr
, "Error mkdiring %s: %d\n",
1116 ret
= search_dir(search_root
, &location
,
1117 output_rootdir
, dir
, mreg
);
1120 fprintf(stderr
, "Error searching %s\n",
1126 } else if (type
== BTRFS_FT_SYMLINK
) {
1127 if (restore_symlinks
)
1128 ret
= copy_symlink(root
, &location
, path_name
);
1132 btrfs_release_path(&path
);
1140 if (restore_metadata
) {
1141 snprintf(path_name
, PATH_MAX
, "%s%s", output_rootdir
, in_dir
);
1142 fd
= open(path_name
, O_RDONLY
);
1144 fprintf(stderr
, "ERROR: Failed to access %s to restore metadata\n",
1146 if (!ignore_errors
) {
1152 * Set owner/mode/time on the directory as well
1154 key
->type
= BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY
;
1155 ret
= copy_metadata(root
, fd
, key
);
1157 if (ret
&& !ignore_errors
)
1163 printf("Done searching %s\n", in_dir
);
1165 btrfs_release_path(&path
);
1169 static int do_list_roots(struct btrfs_root
*root
)
1171 struct btrfs_key key
;
1172 struct btrfs_key found_key
;
1173 struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key
;
1174 struct btrfs_path path
;
1175 struct extent_buffer
*leaf
;
1176 struct btrfs_root_item ri
;
1177 unsigned long offset
;
1181 root
= root
->fs_info
->tree_root
;
1183 btrfs_init_path(&path
);
1186 key
.type
= BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY
;
1187 ret
= btrfs_search_slot(NULL
, root
, &key
, &path
, 0, 0);
1189 fprintf(stderr
, "Failed to do search %d\n", ret
);
1190 btrfs_release_path(&path
);
1194 leaf
= path
.nodes
[0];
1197 slot
= path
.slots
[0];
1198 if (slot
>= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf
)) {
1199 ret
= btrfs_next_leaf(root
, &path
);
1202 leaf
= path
.nodes
[0];
1203 slot
= path
.slots
[0];
1205 btrfs_item_key(leaf
, &disk_key
, slot
);
1206 btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&found_key
, &disk_key
);
1207 if (found_key
.type
!= BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY
) {
1212 offset
= btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf
, slot
);
1213 read_extent_buffer(leaf
, &ri
, offset
, sizeof(ri
));
1215 btrfs_print_key(&disk_key
);
1216 printf(" %Lu level %d\n", btrfs_root_bytenr(&ri
),
1217 btrfs_root_level(&ri
));
1220 btrfs_release_path(&path
);
1225 static struct btrfs_root
*open_fs(const char *dev
, u64 root_location
,
1226 int super_mirror
, int list_roots
)
1228 struct btrfs_fs_info
*fs_info
= NULL
;
1229 struct btrfs_root
*root
= NULL
;
1233 for (i
= super_mirror
; i
< BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX
; i
++) {
1234 bytenr
= btrfs_sb_offset(i
);
1235 fs_info
= open_ctree_fs_info(dev
, bytenr
, root_location
, 0,
1236 OPEN_CTREE_PARTIAL
);
1239 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not open root, trying backup super\n");
1246 * All we really need to succeed is reading the chunk tree, everything
1247 * else we can do by hand, since we only need to read the tree root and
1250 if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(fs_info
->tree_root
->node
)) {
1253 root
= fs_info
->tree_root
;
1255 root_location
= btrfs_super_root(fs_info
->super_copy
);
1256 generation
= btrfs_super_generation(fs_info
->super_copy
);
1257 root
->node
= read_tree_block(fs_info
, root_location
,
1258 fs_info
->nodesize
, generation
);
1259 if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(root
->node
)) {
1260 fprintf(stderr
, "Error opening tree root\n");
1266 if (!list_roots
&& !fs_info
->fs_root
) {
1267 struct btrfs_key key
;
1269 key
.objectid
= BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID
;
1270 key
.type
= BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY
;
1271 key
.offset
= (u64
)-1;
1272 fs_info
->fs_root
= btrfs_read_fs_root_no_cache(fs_info
, &key
);
1273 if (IS_ERR(fs_info
->fs_root
)) {
1274 fprintf(stderr
, "Couldn't read fs root: %ld\n",
1275 PTR_ERR(fs_info
->fs_root
));
1276 close_ctree(fs_info
->tree_root
);
1281 if (list_roots
&& do_list_roots(fs_info
->tree_root
)) {
1282 close_ctree(fs_info
->tree_root
);
1286 return fs_info
->fs_root
;
1289 static int find_first_dir(struct btrfs_root
*root
, u64
*objectid
)
1291 struct btrfs_path path
;
1292 struct btrfs_key found_key
;
1293 struct btrfs_key key
;
1297 btrfs_init_path(&path
);
1299 key
.type
= BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY
;
1301 ret
= btrfs_search_slot(NULL
, root
, &key
, &path
, 0, 0);
1303 fprintf(stderr
, "Error searching %d\n", ret
);
1307 if (!path
.nodes
[0]) {
1308 fprintf(stderr
, "No leaf!\n");
1312 for (i
= path
.slots
[0];
1313 i
< btrfs_header_nritems(path
.nodes
[0]); i
++) {
1314 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(path
.nodes
[0], &found_key
, i
);
1315 if (found_key
.type
!= key
.type
)
1318 printf("Using objectid %Lu for first dir\n",
1319 found_key
.objectid
);
1320 *objectid
= found_key
.objectid
;
1325 ret
= next_leaf(root
, &path
);
1327 fprintf(stderr
, "Error getting next leaf %d\n",
1330 } else if (ret
> 0) {
1331 fprintf(stderr
, "No more leaves\n");
1334 } while (!path
.nodes
[0]);
1337 printf("Couldn't find a dir index item\n");
1339 btrfs_release_path(&path
);
1343 const char * const cmd_restore_usage
[] = {
1344 "btrfs restore [options] <device> <path> | -l <device>",
1345 "Try to restore files from a damaged filesystem (unmounted)",
1347 "-s|--snapshots get snapshots",
1348 "-x|--xattr restore extended attributes",
1349 "-m|--metadata restore owner, mode and times",
1350 "-S|--symlink restore symbolic links",
1351 "-v|--verbose verbose",
1352 "-i|--ignore-errors ignore errors",
1353 "-o|--overwrite overwrite",
1354 "-t <bytenr> tree location",
1355 "-f <bytenr> filesystem location",
1356 "-u|--super <mirror> super mirror",
1357 "-r|--root <rootid> root objectid",
1359 "-l|--list-roots list tree roots",
1360 "-D|--dry-run dry run (only list files that would be recovered)",
1361 "--path-regex <regex>",
1362 " restore only filenames matching regex,",
1363 " you have to use following syntax (possibly quoted):",
1364 " ^/(|home(|/username(|/Desktop(|/.*))))$",
1365 "-c ignore case (--path-regex only)",
1369 int cmd_restore(int argc
, char **argv
)
1371 struct btrfs_root
*root
;
1372 struct btrfs_key key
;
1373 char dir_name
[PATH_MAX
];
1374 u64 tree_location
= 0;
1375 u64 fs_location
= 0;
1376 u64 root_objectid
= 0;
1379 int super_mirror
= 0;
1382 const char *match_regstr
= NULL
;
1383 int match_cflags
= REG_EXTENDED
| REG_NOSUB
| REG_NEWLINE
;
1384 regex_t match_reg
, *mreg
= NULL
;
1389 enum { GETOPT_VAL_PATH_REGEX
= 256 };
1390 static const struct option long_options
[] = {
1391 { "path-regex", required_argument
, NULL
,
1392 GETOPT_VAL_PATH_REGEX
},
1393 { "dry-run", no_argument
, NULL
, 'D'},
1394 { "metadata", no_argument
, NULL
, 'm'},
1395 { "symlinks", no_argument
, NULL
, 'S'},
1396 { "snapshots", no_argument
, NULL
, 's'},
1397 { "xattr", no_argument
, NULL
, 'x'},
1398 { "verbose", no_argument
, NULL
, 'v'},
1399 { "ignore-errors", no_argument
, NULL
, 'i'},
1400 { "overwrite", no_argument
, NULL
, 'o'},
1401 { "super", required_argument
, NULL
, 'u'},
1402 { "root", required_argument
, NULL
, 'r'},
1403 { "list-roots", no_argument
, NULL
, 'l'},
1407 opt
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, "sSxviot:u:dmf:r:lDc", long_options
,
1426 tree_location
= arg_strtou64(optarg
);
1429 fs_location
= arg_strtou64(optarg
);
1432 super_mirror
= arg_strtou64(optarg
);
1433 if (super_mirror
>= BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX
) {
1434 fprintf(stderr
, "Super mirror not "
1443 root_objectid
= arg_strtou64(optarg
);
1444 if (!is_fstree(root_objectid
)) {
1445 fprintf(stderr
, "objectid %llu is not a valid fs/file tree\n",
1454 restore_metadata
= 1;
1457 restore_symlinks
= 1;
1463 match_cflags
|= REG_ICASE
;
1465 case GETOPT_VAL_PATH_REGEX
:
1466 match_regstr
= optarg
;
1472 usage(cmd_restore_usage
);
1476 if (!list_roots
&& check_argc_min(argc
- optind
, 2))
1477 usage(cmd_restore_usage
);
1478 else if (list_roots
&& check_argc_min(argc
- optind
, 1))
1479 usage(cmd_restore_usage
);
1481 if (fs_location
&& root_objectid
) {
1482 fprintf(stderr
, "don't use -f and -r at the same time.\n");
1486 if ((ret
= check_mounted(argv
[optind
])) < 0) {
1487 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not check mount status: %s\n",
1491 fprintf(stderr
, "%s is currently mounted. Aborting.\n", argv
[optind
]);
1495 root
= open_fs(argv
[optind
], tree_location
, super_mirror
, list_roots
);
1502 if (fs_location
!= 0) {
1503 free_extent_buffer(root
->node
);
1504 root
->node
= read_tree_block(root
->fs_info
, fs_location
,
1505 root
->fs_info
->nodesize
, 0);
1506 if (!extent_buffer_uptodate(root
->node
)) {
1507 fprintf(stderr
, "Failed to read fs location\n");
1513 memset(path_name
, 0, PATH_MAX
);
1515 if (strlen(argv
[optind
+ 1]) >= PATH_MAX
) {
1516 fprintf(stderr
, "ERROR: path too long\n");
1520 strncpy(dir_name
, argv
[optind
+ 1], sizeof dir_name
);
1521 dir_name
[sizeof dir_name
- 1] = 0;
1523 /* Strip the trailing / on the dir name */
1524 len
= strlen(dir_name
);
1525 while (len
&& dir_name
[--len
] == '/') {
1526 dir_name
[len
] = '\0';
1529 if (root_objectid
!= 0) {
1530 struct btrfs_root
*orig_root
= root
;
1532 key
.objectid
= root_objectid
;
1533 key
.type
= BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY
;
1534 key
.offset
= (u64
)-1;
1535 root
= btrfs_read_fs_root(orig_root
->fs_info
, &key
);
1537 fprintf(stderr
, "fail to read root %llu: %s\n",
1538 root_objectid
, strerror(-PTR_ERR(root
)));
1548 ret
= find_first_dir(root
, &key
.objectid
);
1552 key
.objectid
= BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID
;
1556 ret
= regcomp(&match_reg
, match_regstr
, match_cflags
);
1558 regerror(ret
, &match_reg
, reg_err
, sizeof(reg_err
));
1559 fprintf(stderr
, "Regex compile failed: %s\n", reg_err
);
1566 printf("This is a dry-run, no files are going to be restored\n");
1568 ret
= search_dir(root
, &key
, dir_name
, "", mreg
);