9 The global configuration file for ``cabal-install`` is by default
10 ``$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/cabal/config``. If you do not have this file, ``cabal`` will create
11 it for you on the first call to ``cabal update``
12 (details see `configuration file discovery`_).
13 Alternatively, you can explicitly ask ``cabal`` to create it for you using
15 .. code-block:: console
17 $ cabal user-config update
19 You can change the location of the global configuration file by specifying
20 either ``--config-file=FILE`` on the command line or by setting the
21 ``CABAL_CONFIG`` or ``CABAL_DIR`` environment variable.
23 Most of the options in this configuration file are also available as
24 command line arguments, and the corresponding documentation can be used
25 to lookup their meaning. The created configuration file only specifies
26 values for a handful of options. Most options are left at their default
27 value, which it documents; for instance,
31 -- executable-stripping: True
33 means that the configuration file currently does not specify a value for
34 the ``executable-stripping`` option (the line is commented out), and
35 that the default is ``True``; if you wanted to disable stripping of
36 executables by default, you would change this line to
40 executable-stripping: False
42 You can also use ``cabal user-config update`` to migrate configuration
43 files created by older versions of ``cabal``.
48 Various environment variables affect ``cabal-install``.
51 The variable to find global configuration file.
55 If set, *all* ``cabal-install`` content files will be stored as
56 subdirectories of this directory, including the configuration file
57 if ``CABAL_CONFIG`` is unset. If ``CABAL_DIR`` is unset, Cabal
58 will store data files according to the XDG Base Directory
59 Specification (see `directories`_).
63 For backwards compatibility, if the directory ``~/.cabal`` on
64 Unix or ``%APPDATA%\cabal`` on Windows exist and ``CABAL_DIR``
65 is unset, ``cabal-install`` will behave as if ``CABAL_DIR`` was
66 set to point at this directory.
70 The override for default ``dist`` build directory.
71 Note, the nix-style builds build directory (``dist-newstyle``)
72 is not affected by this environment variable.
74 .. _config-file-discovery:
76 Configuration file discovery
77 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
79 The configuration file location is determined as follows:
81 1. If option ``--config-file`` is given, use it;
82 2. otherwise, if ``$CABAL_CONFIG`` is set use it;
83 3. otherwise, if ``$CABAL_DIR`` is set use ``$CABAL_DIR/config``;
84 4. otherwise use ``config`` in ``$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/cabal``, which
85 defaults to ``~/.config/cabal`` on Unix.
87 If the configuration file does not exist, and it was not given
88 explicitly via ``--config-file`` or ``$CABAL_CONFIG``, then
89 ``cabal-install`` will generate the default one, with directories
90 based on ``$CABAL_DIR`` (if set) or according to the XDG Base
91 Directory Specification, as listed below.
98 Unless the ``CABAL_DIR`` environment variable is set or a ``~/.cabal``
99 directory exists, Cabal will by default store data in directories
100 according to the XDG Base Directory Specification. The following
101 directories are used unless otherwise specified in the configuration
104 * ``$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/cabal`` for the main configuration file.
105 Defaults to ``~/.config/cabal`` on Unix, and ``%APPDATA%/cabal`` on
106 Windows. Overridden by the ``CABAL_CONFIG`` environment variable if
109 * ``$XDG_CACHE_HOME/cabal`` for downloaded packages and script
110 executables. Defaults to ``~/.cache/cabal`` on Unix, and
111 ``%LOCALAPPDATA%/cabal`` on Windows. You can delete this directory
112 and expect that its contents will be reconstructed as needed.
114 * ``$XDG_STATE_HOME/cabal`` for compiled libraries and other stateful
115 artifacts, including the Cabal store. Defaults to
116 ``~/.local/state/cabal`` on Unix and ``%LOCALAPPDATA%/cabal`` on
117 Windows. Deleting this directory might cause installed programs to
120 * ``~/.local/bin`` for executables installed with ``cabal install``.
122 Repository specification
123 ------------------------
125 An important part of the configuration is the specification of the
126 repository. When ``cabal`` creates a default config file, it configures
127 the repository to be the central Hackage server:
131 repository hackage.haskell.org
132 url: http://hackage.haskell.org/
134 The name of the repository is given on the first line, and can be
135 anything; packages downloaded from this repository will be cached under
136 ``$XDG_CACHE_HOME/cabal/packages/hackage.haskell.org`` (or whatever name you specify;
137 you can change the prefix by changing the value of
138 :cfg-field:`remote-repo-cache`). If you want, you can configure multiple
139 repositories, and ``cabal`` will combine them and be able to download
140 packages from any of them.
142 Using secure repositories
143 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
145 When interacting with ``hackage.haskell.org``, Cabal always runs in secure mode
146 with standard root keys, so it is not necessary to specify ``secure`` or
147 ``root-keys``. If no repositories are listed, Cabal will default to
148 ``hackage.haskell.org``.
150 For non-Hackage repositories that support the TUF security infrastructure you
151 can enable secure access to the repository by specifying:
155 repository packages.example.org
156 url: http://packages.example.org/
158 root-keys: <root-key-IDs>
159 key-threshold: <key-threshold>
161 The ``<root-key-IDs>`` and ``<key-threshold>`` values are used for
162 bootstrapping. As part of the TUF infrastructure the repository will
163 contain a file ``root.json`` (for instance,
164 http://hackage.haskell.org/root.json) which the client needs to do
165 verification. However, how can ``cabal`` verify the ``root.json`` file
166 *itself*? This is known as bootstrapping: if you specify a list of root
167 key IDs and a corresponding threshold, ``cabal`` will verify that the
168 downloaded ``root.json`` file has been signed with at least
169 ``<key-threshold>`` keys from your set of ``<root-key-IDs>``.
171 You can, but are not recommended to, omit these two fields. In that case
172 ``cabal`` will download the ``root.json`` field and use it without
173 verification. Although this bootstrapping step is then unsafe, all
174 subsequent access is secure (provided that the downloaded ``root.json``
175 was not tampered with). Of course, adding ``root-keys`` and
176 ``key-threshold`` to your repository specification only shifts the
177 problem, because now you somehow need to make sure that the key IDs you
178 received were the right ones. How that is done is however outside the
179 scope of ``cabal`` proper.
181 More information about the security infrastructure can be found at
182 https://github.com/haskell/hackage-security.
184 Local no-index repositories
185 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
187 It's possible to use a directory of `.tar.gz` package files as a local package
192 repository my-local-repository
193 url: file+noindex:///absolute/path/to/directory
195 ``cabal`` will construct the index automatically from the
196 ``package-name-version.tar.gz`` files in the directory, and will use optional
197 corresponding ``package-name-version.cabal`` files as new revisions.
199 For example, if ``/absolute/path/to/directory`` looks like
202 /absolute/path/to/directory/
207 then ``cabal`` will create an index with two packages:
209 - ``foo-0.1.0.0`` using the source and ``.cabal`` file inside
210 ``foo-0.1.0.0.tar.gz``
211 - ``bar-0.2.0.0`` using the source inside ``bar-0.2.0.0.tar.gz``
212 and ``bar-0.2.0.0.cabal``
214 The index is cached inside the given directory. If the directory is not
215 writable, you can append ``#shared-cache`` fragment to the URI,
216 then the cache will be stored inside the :cfg-field:`remote-repo-cache` directory.
217 The part of the path will be used to determine the cache key part.
220 ``cabal-install`` creates a ``.cache`` file, and will aggressively use
221 its contents if it exists. Therefore if you change the contents of
222 the directory, remember to wipe the cache too.
225 The URI scheme ``file:`` is interpreted as a remote repository,
226 as described in the previous sections, thus requiring manual construction
227 of ``01-index.tar`` file.
229 It is possible to define ``preferred-versions``, containing additional version constraints
230 for deprecating or preferring certain package versions, in the given directory.
232 For example, if ``/absolute/path/to/directory`` looks like
235 /absolute/path/to/directory/
240 then package deprecations and preferences will be taken into account by the solver.
242 The contents of ``preferred-versions`` is a list of package version constraints, e.g.
245 binary < 0.8.0.0 || > 0.8.0.0
248 thus, looks similar to a ``package-name.cabal``'s ``build-depends`` section.
251 The ``preferred-versions`` file can be used to restrict the package set from Hackage, by preferring
252 certain versions or marking a specific version as deprecated. To achieve this, add a
253 local no-index repository to your :ref:`configuration file <config-file-discovery>`,
254 where the directory contains your custom
255 ``preferred-versions``. After running ``cabal update``, all ``cabal`` operations will honour the
261 Currently ``cabal`` supports single kind of “legacy” repositories.
262 It is specified using
266 remote-repo: hackage.haskell.org:http://hackage.haskell.org/packages/archive
268 This is just syntactic sugar for
272 repository hackage.haskell.org
273 url: http://hackage.haskell.org/packages/archive
275 although, in (and only in) the specific case of Hackage, the URL
276 ``http://hackage.haskell.org/packages/archive`` will be silently
277 translated to ``http://hackage.haskell.org/``.
279 Secure local repositories
280 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
282 If you want to use repositories on your local file system, it is
283 recommended instead to use a *secure* local repository:
287 repository my-local-repo
288 url: file:/path/to/local/repo
290 root-keys: <root-key-IDs>
291 key-threshold: <key-threshold>
293 The layout of these secure local repos matches the layout of remote
294 repositories exactly; the :hackage-pkg:`hackage-repo-tool`
295 can be used to create and manage such repositories.