base/strings/sys_string_conversions_posix.cc

   1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
   2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
   3 // found in the LICENSE file.
   4
   5 #include "base/strings/sys_string_conversions.h"
   6
   7 #include <wchar.h>
   8
   9 #include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
  10 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
  11
  12 namespace base {
  13
  14 std::string SysWideToUTF8(const std::wstring& wide) {
  15   // In theory this should be using the system-provided conversion rather
  16   // than our ICU, but this will do for now.
  17   return WideToUTF8(wide);
  18 }
  19 std::wstring SysUTF8ToWide(const StringPiece& utf8) {
  20   // In theory this should be using the system-provided conversion rather
  21   // than our ICU, but this will do for now.
  22   std::wstring out;
  23   UTF8ToWide(utf8.data(), utf8.size(), &out);
  24   return out;
  25 }
  26
  27 #if defined(OS_CHROMEOS) || defined(OS_ANDROID)
  28 // TODO(port): Consider reverting the OS_ANDROID when we have wcrtomb()
  29 // support and a better understanding of what calls these routines.
  30
  31 // ChromeOS always runs in UTF-8 locale.
  32 std::string SysWideToNativeMB(const std::wstring& wide) {
  33   return WideToUTF8(wide);
  34 }
  35
  36 std::wstring SysNativeMBToWide(const StringPiece& native_mb) {
  37   return SysUTF8ToWide(native_mb);
  38 }
  39
  40 #else
  41
  42 std::string SysWideToNativeMB(const std::wstring& wide) {
  43   mbstate_t ps;
  44
  45   // Calculate the number of multi-byte characters.  We walk through the string
  46   // without writing the output, counting the number of multi-byte characters.
  47   size_t num_out_chars = 0;
  48   memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
  49   for (size_t i = 0; i < wide.size(); ++i) {
  50     const wchar_t src = wide[i];
  51     // Use a temp buffer since calling wcrtomb with an output of NULL does not
  52     // calculate the output length.
  53     char buf[16];
  54     // Skip NULLs to avoid wcrtomb's special handling of them.
  55     size_t res = src ? wcrtomb(buf, src, &ps) : 0;
  56     switch (res) {
  57       // Handle any errors and return an empty string.
  58       case static_cast<size_t>(-1):
  59         return std::string();
  60         break;
  61       case 0:
  62         // We hit an embedded null byte, keep going.
  63         ++num_out_chars;
  64         break;
  65       default:
  66         num_out_chars += res;
  67         break;
  68     }
  69   }
  70
  71   if (num_out_chars == 0)
  72     return std::string();
  73
  74   std::string out;
  75   out.resize(num_out_chars);
  76
  77   // We walk the input string again, with |i| tracking the index of the
  78   // wide input, and |j| tracking the multi-byte output.
  79   memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
  80   for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; i < wide.size(); ++i) {
  81     const wchar_t src = wide[i];
  82     // We don't want wcrtomb to do its funkiness for embedded NULLs.
  83     size_t res = src ? wcrtomb(&out[j], src, &ps) : 0;
  84     switch (res) {
  85       // Handle any errors and return an empty string.
  86       case static_cast<size_t>(-1):
  87         return std::string();
  88         break;
  89       case 0:
  90         // We hit an embedded null byte, keep going.
  91         ++j;  // Output is already zeroed.
  92         break;
  93       default:
  94         j += res;
  95         break;
  96     }
  97   }
  98
  99   return out;
 100 }
 101
 102 std::wstring SysNativeMBToWide(const StringPiece& native_mb) {
 103   mbstate_t ps;
 104
 105   // Calculate the number of wide characters.  We walk through the string
 106   // without writing the output, counting the number of wide characters.
 107   size_t num_out_chars = 0;
 108   memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
 109   for (size_t i = 0; i < native_mb.size(); ) {
 110     const char* src = native_mb.data() + i;
 111     size_t res = mbrtowc(NULL, src, native_mb.size() - i, &ps);
 112     switch (res) {
 113       // Handle any errors and return an empty string.
 114       case static_cast<size_t>(-2):
 115       case static_cast<size_t>(-1):
 116         return std::wstring();
 117         break;
 118       case 0:
 119         // We hit an embedded null byte, keep going.
 120         i += 1;  // Fall through.
 121       default:
 122         i += res;
 123         ++num_out_chars;
 124         break;
 125     }
 126   }
 127
 128   if (num_out_chars == 0)
 129     return std::wstring();
 130
 131   std::wstring out;
 132   out.resize(num_out_chars);
 133
 134   memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));  // Clear the shift state.
 135   // We walk the input string again, with |i| tracking the index of the
 136   // multi-byte input, and |j| tracking the wide output.
 137   for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; i < native_mb.size(); ++j) {
 138     const char* src = native_mb.data() + i;
 139     wchar_t* dst = &out[j];
 140     size_t res = mbrtowc(dst, src, native_mb.size() - i, &ps);
 141     switch (res) {
 142       // Handle any errors and return an empty string.
 143       case static_cast<size_t>(-2):
 144       case static_cast<size_t>(-1):
 145         return std::wstring();
 146         break;
 147       case 0:
 148         i += 1;  // Skip null byte.
 149         break;
 150       default:
 151         i += res;
 152         break;
 153     }
 154   }
 155
 156   return out;
 157 }
 158
 159 #endif  // OS_CHROMEOS
 160
 161 }  // namespace base