sql/recovery.h

   1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
   2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
   3 // found in the LICENSE file.
   4
   5 #ifndef SQL_RECOVERY_H_
   6 #define SQL_RECOVERY_H_
   7
   8 #include "base/basictypes.h"
   9
  10 #include "sql/connection.h"
  11
  12 namespace base {
  13 class FilePath;
  14 }
  15
  16 namespace sql {
  17
  18 // Recovery module for sql/.  The basic idea is to create a fresh
  19 // database and populate it with the recovered contents of the
  20 // original database.  If recovery is successful, the recovered
  21 // database is backed up over the original database.  If recovery is
  22 // not successful, the original database is razed.  In either case,
  23 // the original handle is poisoned so that operations on the stack do
  24 // not accidentally disrupt the restored data.
  25 //
  26 // {
  27 //   scoped_ptr<sql::Recovery> r =
  28 //       sql::Recovery::Begin(orig_db, orig_db_path);
  29 //   if (r) {
  30 //     if (r.db()->Execute(kCreateSchemaSql) &&
  31 //         r.db()->Execute(kCopyDataFromOrigSql)) {
  32 //       sql::Recovery::Recovered(r.Pass());
  33 //     }
  34 //   }
  35 // }
  36 //
  37 // If Recovered() is not called, then RazeAndClose() is called on
  38 // orig_db.
  39
  40 class SQL_EXPORT Recovery {
  41  public:
  42   ~Recovery();
  43
  44   // Begin the recovery process by opening a temporary database handle
  45   // and attach the existing database to it at "corrupt".  To prevent
  46   // deadlock, all transactions on |connection| are rolled back.
  47   //
  48   // Returns NULL in case of failure, with no cleanup done on the
  49   // original connection (except for breaking the transactions).  The
  50   // caller should Raze() or otherwise cleanup as appropriate.
  51   //
  52   // TODO(shess): Later versions of SQLite allow extracting the path
  53   // from the connection.
  54   // TODO(shess): Allow specifying the connection point?
  55   static scoped_ptr<Recovery> Begin(
  56       Connection* connection,
  57       const base::FilePath& db_path) WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
  58
  59   // Mark recovery completed by replicating the recovery database over
  60   // the original database, then closing the recovery database.  The
  61   // original database handle is poisoned, causing future calls
  62   // against it to fail.
  63   //
  64   // If Recovered() is not called, the destructor will call
  65   // Unrecoverable().
  66   //
  67   // TODO(shess): At this time, this function can fail while leaving
  68   // the original database intact.  Figure out which failure cases
  69   // should go to RazeAndClose() instead.
  70   static bool Recovered(scoped_ptr<Recovery> r) WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
  71
  72   // Indicate that the database is unrecoverable.  The original
  73   // database is razed, and the handle poisoned.
  74   static void Unrecoverable(scoped_ptr<Recovery> r);
  75
  76   // When initially developing recovery code, sometimes the possible
  77   // database states are not well-understood without further
  78   // diagnostics.  Abandon recovery but do not raze the original
  79   // database.
  80   // NOTE(shess): Only call this when adding recovery support.  In the
  81   // steady state, all databases should progress to recovered or razed.
  82   static void Rollback(scoped_ptr<Recovery> r);
  83
  84   // Handle to the temporary recovery database.
  85   sql::Connection* db() { return &recover_db_; }
  86
  87  private:
  88   explicit Recovery(Connection* connection);
  89
  90   // Setup the recovery database handle for Begin().  Returns false in
  91   // case anything failed.
  92   bool Init(const base::FilePath& db_path) WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
  93
  94   // Copy the recovered database over the original database.
  95   bool Backup() WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
  96
  97   // Close the recovery database, and poison the original handle.
  98   // |raze| controls whether the original database is razed or just
  99   // poisoned.
 100   enum Disposition {
 101     RAZE_AND_POISON,
 102     POISON,
 103   };
 104   void Shutdown(Disposition raze);
 105
 106   Connection* db_;         // Original database connection.
 107   Connection recover_db_;  // Recovery connection.
 108
 109   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Recovery);
 110 };
 111
 112 }  // namespace sql
 113
 114 #endif  // SQL_RECOVERY_H_