sql/connection_unittest.cc

   1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
   2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
   3 // found in the LICENSE file.
   4
   5 #include "base/bind.h"
   6 #include "base/file_util.h"
   7 #include "base/files/scoped_temp_dir.h"
   8 #include "base/logging.h"
   9 #include "sql/connection.h"
  10 #include "sql/meta_table.h"
  11 #include "sql/statement.h"
  12 #include "sql/test/error_callback_support.h"
  13 #include "sql/test/scoped_error_ignorer.h"
  14 #include "sql/test/test_helpers.h"
  15 #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
  16 #include "third_party/sqlite/sqlite3.h"
  17
  18 namespace {
  19
  20 // Helper to return the count of items in sqlite_master.  Return -1 in
  21 // case of error.
  22 int SqliteMasterCount(sql::Connection* db) {
  23   const char* kMasterCount = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sqlite_master";
  24   sql::Statement s(db->GetUniqueStatement(kMasterCount));
  25   return s.Step() ? s.ColumnInt(0) : -1;
  26 }
  27
  28 // Track the number of valid references which share the same pointer.
  29 // This is used to allow testing an implicitly use-after-free case by
  30 // explicitly having the ref count live longer than the object.
  31 class RefCounter {
  32  public:
  33   RefCounter(size_t* counter)
  34       : counter_(counter) {
  35     (*counter_)++;
  36   }
  37   RefCounter(const RefCounter& other)
  38       : counter_(other.counter_) {
  39     (*counter_)++;
  40   }
  41   ~RefCounter() {
  42     (*counter_)--;
  43   }
  44
  45  private:
  46   size_t* counter_;
  47
  48   DISALLOW_ASSIGN(RefCounter);
  49 };
  50
  51 // Empty callback for implementation of ErrorCallbackSetHelper().
  52 void IgnoreErrorCallback(int error, sql::Statement* stmt) {
  53 }
  54
  55 void ErrorCallbackSetHelper(sql::Connection* db,
  56                             size_t* counter,
  57                             const RefCounter& r,
  58                             int error, sql::Statement* stmt) {
  59   // The ref count should not go to zero when changing the callback.
  60   EXPECT_GT(*counter, 0u);
  61   db->set_error_callback(base::Bind(&IgnoreErrorCallback));
  62   EXPECT_GT(*counter, 0u);
  63 }
  64
  65 void ErrorCallbackResetHelper(sql::Connection* db,
  66                               size_t* counter,
  67                               const RefCounter& r,
  68                               int error, sql::Statement* stmt) {
  69   // The ref count should not go to zero when clearing the callback.
  70   EXPECT_GT(*counter, 0u);
  71   db->reset_error_callback();
  72   EXPECT_GT(*counter, 0u);
  73 }
  74
  75 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
  76 // Set a umask and restore the old mask on destruction.  Cribbed from
  77 // shared_memory_unittest.cc.  Used by POSIX-only UserPermission test.
  78 class ScopedUmaskSetter {
  79  public:
  80   explicit ScopedUmaskSetter(mode_t target_mask) {
  81     old_umask_ = umask(target_mask);
  82   }
  83   ~ScopedUmaskSetter() { umask(old_umask_); }
  84  private:
  85   mode_t old_umask_;
  86   DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(ScopedUmaskSetter);
  87 };
  88 #endif
  89
  90 class SQLConnectionTest : public testing::Test {
  91  public:
  92   virtual void SetUp() {
  93     ASSERT_TRUE(temp_dir_.CreateUniqueTempDir());
  94     db_path_ = temp_dir_.path().AppendASCII("SQLConnectionTest.db");
  95     ASSERT_TRUE(db_.Open(db_path_));
  96   }
  97
  98   virtual void TearDown() {
  99     db_.Close();
 100   }
 101
 102   sql::Connection& db() { return db_; }
 103   const base::FilePath& db_path() { return db_path_; }
 104
 105   // Handle errors by blowing away the database.
 106   void RazeErrorCallback(int expected_error, int error, sql::Statement* stmt) {
 107     EXPECT_EQ(expected_error, error);
 108     db_.RazeAndClose();
 109   }
 110
 111  private:
 112   sql::Connection db_;
 113   base::FilePath db_path_;
 114   base::ScopedTempDir temp_dir_;
 115 };
 116
 117 TEST_F(SQLConnectionTest, Execute) {
 118   // Valid statement should return true.
 119   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Execute("CREATE TABLE foo (a, b)"));
 120   EXPECT_EQ(SQLITE_OK, db().GetErrorCode());
 121
 122   // Invalid statement should fail.
 123   ASSERT_EQ(SQLITE_ERROR,
 124             db().ExecuteAndReturnErrorCode("CREATE TAB foo (a, b"));
 125   EXPECT_EQ(SQLITE_ERROR, db().GetErrorCode());
 126 }
 127
 128 TEST_F(SQLConnectionTest, ExecuteWithErrorCode) {
 129   ASSERT_EQ(SQLITE_OK,
 130             db().ExecuteAndReturnErrorCode("CREATE TABLE foo (a, b)"));
 131   ASSERT_EQ(SQLITE_ERROR,
 132             db().ExecuteAndReturnErrorCode("CREATE TABLE TABLE"));
 133   ASSERT_EQ(SQLITE_ERROR,
 134             db().ExecuteAndReturnErrorCode(
 135                 "INSERT INTO foo(a, b) VALUES (1, 2, 3, 4)"));
 136 }
 137
 138 TEST_F(SQLConnectionTest, CachedStatement) {
 139   sql::StatementID id1("foo", 12);
 140
 141   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Execute("CREATE TABLE foo (a, b)"));
 142   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Execute("INSERT INTO foo(a, b) VALUES (12, 13)"));
 143
 144   // Create a new cached statement.
 145   {
 146     sql::Statement s(db().GetCachedStatement(id1, "SELECT a FROM foo"));
 147     ASSERT_TRUE(s.is_valid());
 148
 149     ASSERT_TRUE(s.Step());
 150     EXPECT_EQ(12, s.ColumnInt(0));
 151   }
 152
 153   // The statement should be cached still.
 154   EXPECT_TRUE(db().HasCachedStatement(id1));
 155
 156   {
 157     // Get the same statement using different SQL. This should ignore our
 158     // SQL and use the cached one (so it will be valid).
 159     sql::Statement s(db().GetCachedStatement(id1, "something invalid("));
 160     ASSERT_TRUE(s.is_valid());
 161
 162     ASSERT_TRUE(s.Step());
 163     EXPECT_EQ(12, s.ColumnInt(0));
 164   }
 165
 166   // Make sure other statements aren't marked as cached.
 167   EXPECT_FALSE(db().HasCachedStatement(SQL_FROM_HERE));
 168 }
 169
 170 TEST_F(SQLConnectionTest, IsSQLValidTest) {
 171   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Execute("CREATE TABLE foo (a, b)"));
 172   ASSERT_TRUE(db().IsSQLValid("SELECT a FROM foo"));
 173   ASSERT_FALSE(db().IsSQLValid("SELECT no_exist FROM foo"));
 174 }
 175
 176 TEST_F(SQLConnectionTest, DoesStuffExist) {
 177   // Test DoesTableExist.
 178   EXPECT_FALSE(db().DoesTableExist("foo"));
 179   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Execute("CREATE TABLE foo (a, b)"));
 180   EXPECT_TRUE(db().DoesTableExist("foo"));
 181
 182   // Should be case sensitive.
 183   EXPECT_FALSE(db().DoesTableExist("FOO"));
 184
 185   // Test DoesColumnExist.
 186   EXPECT_FALSE(db().DoesColumnExist("foo", "bar"));
 187   EXPECT_TRUE(db().DoesColumnExist("foo", "a"));
 188
 189   // Testing for a column on a nonexistent table.
 190   EXPECT_FALSE(db().DoesColumnExist("bar", "b"));
 191 }
 192
 193 TEST_F(SQLConnectionTest, GetLastInsertRowId) {
 194   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Execute("CREATE TABLE foo (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, value)"));
 195
 196   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Execute("INSERT INTO foo (value) VALUES (12)"));
 197
 198   // Last insert row ID should be valid.
 199   int64 row = db().GetLastInsertRowId();
 200   EXPECT_LT(0, row);
 201
 202   // It should be the primary key of the row we just inserted.
 203   sql::Statement s(db().GetUniqueStatement("SELECT value FROM foo WHERE id=?"));
 204   s.BindInt64(0, row);
 205   ASSERT_TRUE(s.Step());
 206   EXPECT_EQ(12, s.ColumnInt(0));
 207 }
 208
 209 TEST_F(SQLConnectionTest, Rollback) {
 210   ASSERT_TRUE(db().BeginTransaction());
 211   ASSERT_TRUE(db().BeginTransaction());
 212   EXPECT_EQ(2, db().transaction_nesting());
 213   db().RollbackTransaction();
 214   EXPECT_FALSE(db().CommitTransaction());
 215   EXPECT_TRUE(db().BeginTransaction());
 216 }
 217
 218 // Test the scoped error ignorer by attempting to insert a duplicate
 219 // value into an index.
 220 TEST_F(SQLConnectionTest, ScopedIgnoreError) {
 221   const char* kCreateSql = "CREATE TABLE foo (id INTEGER UNIQUE)";
 222   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Execute(kCreateSql));
 223   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Execute("INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES (12)"));
 224
 225   sql::ScopedErrorIgnorer ignore_errors;
 226   ignore_errors.IgnoreError(SQLITE_CONSTRAINT);
 227   ASSERT_FALSE(db().Execute("INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES (12)"));
 228   ASSERT_TRUE(ignore_errors.CheckIgnoredErrors());
 229 }
 230
 231 TEST_F(SQLConnectionTest, ErrorCallback) {
 232   const char* kCreateSql = "CREATE TABLE foo (id INTEGER UNIQUE)";
 233   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Execute(kCreateSql));
 234   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Execute("INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES (12)"));
 235
 236   int error = SQLITE_OK;
 237   {
 238     sql::ScopedErrorCallback sec(
 239         &db(), base::Bind(&sql::CaptureErrorCallback, &error));
 240     EXPECT_FALSE(db().Execute("INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES (12)"));
 241     EXPECT_EQ(SQLITE_CONSTRAINT, error);
 242   }
 243
 244   // Callback is no longer in force due to reset.
 245   {
 246     error = SQLITE_OK;
 247     sql::ScopedErrorIgnorer ignore_errors;
 248     ignore_errors.IgnoreError(SQLITE_CONSTRAINT);
 249     ASSERT_FALSE(db().Execute("INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES (12)"));
 250     ASSERT_TRUE(ignore_errors.CheckIgnoredErrors());
 251     EXPECT_EQ(SQLITE_OK, error);
 252   }
 253
 254   // base::Bind() can curry arguments to be passed by const reference
 255   // to the callback function.  If the callback function calls
 256   // re/set_error_callback(), the storage for those arguments can be
 257   // deleted while the callback function is still executing.
 258   //
 259   // RefCounter() counts how many objects are live using an external
 260   // count.  The same counter is passed to the callback, so that it
 261   // can check directly even if the RefCounter object is no longer
 262   // live.
 263   {
 264     size_t count = 0;
 265     sql::ScopedErrorCallback sec(
 266         &db(), base::Bind(&ErrorCallbackSetHelper,
 267                           &db(), &count, RefCounter(&count)));
 268
 269     EXPECT_FALSE(db().Execute("INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES (12)"));
 270   }
 271
 272   // Same test, but reset_error_callback() case.
 273   {
 274     size_t count = 0;
 275     sql::ScopedErrorCallback sec(
 276         &db(), base::Bind(&ErrorCallbackResetHelper,
 277                           &db(), &count, RefCounter(&count)));
 278
 279     EXPECT_FALSE(db().Execute("INSERT INTO foo (id) VALUES (12)"));
 280   }
 281 }
 282
 283 // Test that sql::Connection::Raze() results in a database without the
 284 // tables from the original database.
 285 TEST_F(SQLConnectionTest, Raze) {
 286   const char* kCreateSql = "CREATE TABLE foo (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, value)";
 287   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Execute(kCreateSql));
 288   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Execute("INSERT INTO foo (value) VALUES (12)"));
 289
 290   int pragma_auto_vacuum = 0;
 291   {
 292     sql::Statement s(db().GetUniqueStatement("PRAGMA auto_vacuum"));
 293     ASSERT_TRUE(s.Step());
 294     pragma_auto_vacuum = s.ColumnInt(0);
 295     ASSERT_TRUE(pragma_auto_vacuum == 0 || pragma_auto_vacuum == 1);
 296   }
 297
 298   // If auto_vacuum is set, there's an extra page to maintain a freelist.
 299   const int kExpectedPageCount = 2 + pragma_auto_vacuum;
 300
 301   {
 302     sql::Statement s(db().GetUniqueStatement("PRAGMA page_count"));
 303     ASSERT_TRUE(s.Step());
 304     EXPECT_EQ(kExpectedPageCount, s.ColumnInt(0));
 305   }
 306
 307   {
 308     sql::Statement s(db().GetUniqueStatement("SELECT * FROM sqlite_master"));
 309     ASSERT_TRUE(s.Step());
 310     EXPECT_EQ("table", s.ColumnString(0));
 311     EXPECT_EQ("foo", s.ColumnString(1));
 312     EXPECT_EQ("foo", s.ColumnString(2));
 313     // Table "foo" is stored in the last page of the file.
 314     EXPECT_EQ(kExpectedPageCount, s.ColumnInt(3));
 315     EXPECT_EQ(kCreateSql, s.ColumnString(4));
 316   }
 317
 318   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Raze());
 319
 320   {
 321     sql::Statement s(db().GetUniqueStatement("PRAGMA page_count"));
 322     ASSERT_TRUE(s.Step());
 323     EXPECT_EQ(1, s.ColumnInt(0));
 324   }
 325
 326   ASSERT_EQ(0, SqliteMasterCount(&db()));
 327
 328   {
 329     sql::Statement s(db().GetUniqueStatement("PRAGMA auto_vacuum"));
 330     ASSERT_TRUE(s.Step());
 331     // The new database has the same auto_vacuum as a fresh database.
 332     EXPECT_EQ(pragma_auto_vacuum, s.ColumnInt(0));
 333   }
 334 }
 335
 336 // Test that Raze() maintains page_size.
 337 TEST_F(SQLConnectionTest, RazePageSize) {
 338   // Fetch the default page size and double it for use in this test.
 339   // Scoped to release statement before Close().
 340   int default_page_size = 0;
 341   {
 342     sql::Statement s(db().GetUniqueStatement("PRAGMA page_size"));
 343     ASSERT_TRUE(s.Step());
 344     default_page_size = s.ColumnInt(0);
 345   }
 346   ASSERT_GT(default_page_size, 0);
 347   const int kPageSize = 2 * default_page_size;
 348
 349   // Re-open the database to allow setting the page size.
 350   db().Close();
 351   db().set_page_size(kPageSize);
 352   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Open(db_path()));
 353
 354   // page_size should match the indicated value.
 355   sql::Statement s(db().GetUniqueStatement("PRAGMA page_size"));
 356   ASSERT_TRUE(s.Step());
 357   ASSERT_EQ(kPageSize, s.ColumnInt(0));
 358
 359   // After raze, page_size should still match the indicated value.
 360   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Raze());
 361   s.Reset(true);
 362   ASSERT_TRUE(s.Step());
 363   ASSERT_EQ(kPageSize, s.ColumnInt(0));
 364 }
 365
 366 // Test that Raze() results are seen in other connections.
 367 TEST_F(SQLConnectionTest, RazeMultiple) {
 368   const char* kCreateSql = "CREATE TABLE foo (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, value)";
 369   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Execute(kCreateSql));
 370
 371   sql::Connection other_db;
 372   ASSERT_TRUE(other_db.Open(db_path()));
 373
 374   // Check that the second connection sees the table.
 375   ASSERT_EQ(1, SqliteMasterCount(&other_db));
 376
 377   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Raze());
 378
 379   // The second connection sees the updated database.
 380   ASSERT_EQ(0, SqliteMasterCount(&other_db));
 381 }
 382
 383 TEST_F(SQLConnectionTest, RazeLocked) {
 384   const char* kCreateSql = "CREATE TABLE foo (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, value)";
 385   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Execute(kCreateSql));
 386
 387   // Open a transaction and write some data in a second connection.
 388   // This will acquire a PENDING or EXCLUSIVE transaction, which will
 389   // cause the raze to fail.
 390   sql::Connection other_db;
 391   ASSERT_TRUE(other_db.Open(db_path()));
 392   ASSERT_TRUE(other_db.BeginTransaction());
 393   const char* kInsertSql = "INSERT INTO foo VALUES (1, 'data')";
 394   ASSERT_TRUE(other_db.Execute(kInsertSql));
 395
 396   ASSERT_FALSE(db().Raze());
 397
 398   // Works after COMMIT.
 399   ASSERT_TRUE(other_db.CommitTransaction());
 400   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Raze());
 401
 402   // Re-create the database.
 403   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Execute(kCreateSql));
 404   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Execute(kInsertSql));
 405
 406   // An unfinished read transaction in the other connection also
 407   // blocks raze.
 408   const char *kQuery = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM foo";
 409   sql::Statement s(other_db.GetUniqueStatement(kQuery));
 410   ASSERT_TRUE(s.Step());
 411   ASSERT_FALSE(db().Raze());
 412
 413   // Complete the statement unlocks the database.
 414   ASSERT_FALSE(s.Step());
 415   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Raze());
 416 }
 417
 418 // Verify that Raze() can handle an empty file.  SQLite should treat
 419 // this as an empty database.
 420 TEST_F(SQLConnectionTest, RazeEmptyDB) {
 421   const char* kCreateSql = "CREATE TABLE foo (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, value)";
 422   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Execute(kCreateSql));
 423   db().Close();
 424
 425   {
 426     file_util::ScopedFILE file(file_util::OpenFile(db_path(), "rb+"));
 427     ASSERT_TRUE(file.get() != NULL);
 428     ASSERT_EQ(0, fseek(file.get(), 0, SEEK_SET));
 429     ASSERT_TRUE(file_util::TruncateFile(file.get()));
 430   }
 431
 432   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Open(db_path()));
 433   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Raze());
 434   EXPECT_EQ(0, SqliteMasterCount(&db()));
 435 }
 436
 437 // Verify that Raze() can handle a file of junk.
 438 TEST_F(SQLConnectionTest, RazeNOTADB) {
 439   db().Close();
 440   sql::Connection::Delete(db_path());
 441   ASSERT_FALSE(base::PathExists(db_path()));
 442
 443   {
 444     file_util::ScopedFILE file(file_util::OpenFile(db_path(), "wb"));
 445     ASSERT_TRUE(file.get() != NULL);
 446
 447     const char* kJunk = "This is the hour of our discontent.";
 448     fputs(kJunk, file.get());
 449   }
 450   ASSERT_TRUE(base::PathExists(db_path()));
 451
 452   // SQLite will successfully open the handle, but will fail with
 453   // SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ on pragma statemenets which read the
 454   // header.
 455   {
 456     sql::ScopedErrorIgnorer ignore_errors;
 457     ignore_errors.IgnoreError(SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ);
 458     EXPECT_TRUE(db().Open(db_path()));
 459     ASSERT_TRUE(ignore_errors.CheckIgnoredErrors());
 460   }
 461   EXPECT_TRUE(db().Raze());
 462   db().Close();
 463
 464   // Now empty, the open should open an empty database.
 465   EXPECT_TRUE(db().Open(db_path()));
 466   EXPECT_EQ(0, SqliteMasterCount(&db()));
 467 }
 468
 469 // Verify that Raze() can handle a database overwritten with garbage.
 470 TEST_F(SQLConnectionTest, RazeNOTADB2) {
 471   const char* kCreateSql = "CREATE TABLE foo (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, value)";
 472   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Execute(kCreateSql));
 473   ASSERT_EQ(1, SqliteMasterCount(&db()));
 474   db().Close();
 475
 476   {
 477     file_util::ScopedFILE file(file_util::OpenFile(db_path(), "rb+"));
 478     ASSERT_TRUE(file.get() != NULL);
 479     ASSERT_EQ(0, fseek(file.get(), 0, SEEK_SET));
 480
 481     const char* kJunk = "This is the hour of our discontent.";
 482     fputs(kJunk, file.get());
 483   }
 484
 485   // SQLite will successfully open the handle, but will fail with
 486   // SQLITE_NOTADB on pragma statemenets which attempt to read the
 487   // corrupted header.
 488   {
 489     sql::ScopedErrorIgnorer ignore_errors;
 490     ignore_errors.IgnoreError(SQLITE_NOTADB);
 491     EXPECT_TRUE(db().Open(db_path()));
 492     ASSERT_TRUE(ignore_errors.CheckIgnoredErrors());
 493   }
 494   EXPECT_TRUE(db().Raze());
 495   db().Close();
 496
 497   // Now empty, the open should succeed with an empty database.
 498   EXPECT_TRUE(db().Open(db_path()));
 499   EXPECT_EQ(0, SqliteMasterCount(&db()));
 500 }
 501
 502 // Test that a callback from Open() can raze the database.  This is
 503 // essential for cases where the Open() can fail entirely, so the
 504 // Raze() cannot happen later.  Additionally test that when the
 505 // callback does this during Open(), the open is retried and succeeds.
 506 TEST_F(SQLConnectionTest, RazeCallbackReopen) {
 507   const char* kCreateSql = "CREATE TABLE foo (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, value)";
 508   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Execute(kCreateSql));
 509   ASSERT_EQ(1, SqliteMasterCount(&db()));
 510   db().Close();
 511
 512   // Corrupt the database so that nothing works, including PRAGMAs.
 513   ASSERT_TRUE(sql::test::CorruptSizeInHeader(db_path()));
 514
 515   // Open() will succeed, even though the PRAGMA calls within will
 516   // fail with SQLITE_CORRUPT, as will this PRAGMA.
 517   {
 518     sql::ScopedErrorIgnorer ignore_errors;
 519     ignore_errors.IgnoreError(SQLITE_CORRUPT);
 520     ASSERT_TRUE(db().Open(db_path()));
 521     ASSERT_FALSE(db().Execute("PRAGMA auto_vacuum"));
 522     db().Close();
 523     ASSERT_TRUE(ignore_errors.CheckIgnoredErrors());
 524   }
 525
 526   db().set_error_callback(base::Bind(&SQLConnectionTest::RazeErrorCallback,
 527                                      base::Unretained(this),
 528                                      SQLITE_CORRUPT));
 529
 530   // When the PRAGMA calls in Open() raise SQLITE_CORRUPT, the error
 531   // callback will call RazeAndClose().  Open() will then fail and be
 532   // retried.  The second Open() on the empty database will succeed
 533   // cleanly.
 534   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Open(db_path()));
 535   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Execute("PRAGMA auto_vacuum"));
 536   EXPECT_EQ(0, SqliteMasterCount(&db()));
 537 }
 538
 539 // Basic test of RazeAndClose() operation.
 540 TEST_F(SQLConnectionTest, RazeAndClose) {
 541   const char* kCreateSql = "CREATE TABLE foo (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, value)";
 542   const char* kPopulateSql = "INSERT INTO foo (value) VALUES (12)";
 543
 544   // Test that RazeAndClose() closes the database, and that the
 545   // database is empty when re-opened.
 546   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Execute(kCreateSql));
 547   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Execute(kPopulateSql));
 548   ASSERT_TRUE(db().RazeAndClose());
 549   ASSERT_FALSE(db().is_open());
 550   db().Close();
 551   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Open(db_path()));
 552   ASSERT_EQ(0, SqliteMasterCount(&db()));
 553
 554   // Test that RazeAndClose() can break transactions.
 555   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Execute(kCreateSql));
 556   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Execute(kPopulateSql));
 557   ASSERT_TRUE(db().BeginTransaction());
 558   ASSERT_TRUE(db().RazeAndClose());
 559   ASSERT_FALSE(db().is_open());
 560   ASSERT_FALSE(db().CommitTransaction());
 561   db().Close();
 562   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Open(db_path()));
 563   ASSERT_EQ(0, SqliteMasterCount(&db()));
 564 }
 565
 566 // Test that various operations fail without crashing after
 567 // RazeAndClose().
 568 TEST_F(SQLConnectionTest, RazeAndCloseDiagnostics) {
 569   const char* kCreateSql = "CREATE TABLE foo (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, value)";
 570   const char* kPopulateSql = "INSERT INTO foo (value) VALUES (12)";
 571   const char* kSimpleSql = "SELECT 1";
 572
 573   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Execute(kCreateSql));
 574   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Execute(kPopulateSql));
 575
 576   // Test baseline expectations.
 577   db().Preload();
 578   ASSERT_TRUE(db().DoesTableExist("foo"));
 579   ASSERT_TRUE(db().IsSQLValid(kSimpleSql));
 580   ASSERT_EQ(SQLITE_OK, db().ExecuteAndReturnErrorCode(kSimpleSql));
 581   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Execute(kSimpleSql));
 582   ASSERT_TRUE(db().is_open());
 583   {
 584     sql::Statement s(db().GetUniqueStatement(kSimpleSql));
 585     ASSERT_TRUE(s.Step());
 586   }
 587   {
 588     sql::Statement s(db().GetCachedStatement(SQL_FROM_HERE, kSimpleSql));
 589     ASSERT_TRUE(s.Step());
 590   }
 591   ASSERT_TRUE(db().BeginTransaction());
 592   ASSERT_TRUE(db().CommitTransaction());
 593   ASSERT_TRUE(db().BeginTransaction());
 594   db().RollbackTransaction();
 595
 596   ASSERT_TRUE(db().RazeAndClose());
 597
 598   // At this point, they should all fail, but not crash.
 599   db().Preload();
 600   ASSERT_FALSE(db().DoesTableExist("foo"));
 601   ASSERT_FALSE(db().IsSQLValid(kSimpleSql));
 602   ASSERT_EQ(SQLITE_ERROR, db().ExecuteAndReturnErrorCode(kSimpleSql));
 603   ASSERT_FALSE(db().Execute(kSimpleSql));
 604   ASSERT_FALSE(db().is_open());
 605   {
 606     sql::Statement s(db().GetUniqueStatement(kSimpleSql));
 607     ASSERT_FALSE(s.Step());
 608   }
 609   {
 610     sql::Statement s(db().GetCachedStatement(SQL_FROM_HERE, kSimpleSql));
 611     ASSERT_FALSE(s.Step());
 612   }
 613   ASSERT_FALSE(db().BeginTransaction());
 614   ASSERT_FALSE(db().CommitTransaction());
 615   ASSERT_FALSE(db().BeginTransaction());
 616   db().RollbackTransaction();
 617
 618   // Close normally to reset the poisoned flag.
 619   db().Close();
 620
 621   // DEATH tests not supported on Android or iOS.
 622 #if !defined(OS_ANDROID) && !defined(OS_IOS)
 623   // Once the real Close() has been called, various calls enforce API
 624   // usage by becoming fatal in debug mode.  Since DEATH tests are
 625   // expensive, just test one of them.
 626   if (DLOG_IS_ON(FATAL)) {
 627     ASSERT_DEATH({
 628         db().IsSQLValid(kSimpleSql);
 629       }, "Illegal use of connection without a db");
 630   }
 631 #endif
 632 }
 633
 634 // TODO(shess): Spin up a background thread to hold other_db, to more
 635 // closely match real life.  That would also allow testing
 636 // RazeWithTimeout().
 637
 638 #if defined(OS_ANDROID)
 639 TEST_F(SQLConnectionTest, SetTempDirForSQL) {
 640
 641   sql::MetaTable meta_table;
 642   // Below call needs a temporary directory in sqlite3
 643   // On Android, it can pass only when the temporary directory is set.
 644   // Otherwise, sqlite3 doesn't find the correct directory to store
 645   // temporary files and will report the error 'unable to open
 646   // database file'.
 647   ASSERT_TRUE(meta_table.Init(&db(), 4, 4));
 648 }
 649 #endif
 650
 651 TEST_F(SQLConnectionTest, Delete) {
 652   EXPECT_TRUE(db().Execute("CREATE TABLE x (x)"));
 653   db().Close();
 654
 655   // Should have both a main database file and a journal file because
 656   // of journal_mode PERSIST.
 657   base::FilePath journal(db_path().value() + FILE_PATH_LITERAL("-journal"));
 658   ASSERT_TRUE(base::PathExists(db_path()));
 659   ASSERT_TRUE(base::PathExists(journal));
 660
 661   sql::Connection::Delete(db_path());
 662   EXPECT_FALSE(base::PathExists(db_path()));
 663   EXPECT_FALSE(base::PathExists(journal));
 664 }
 665
 666 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
 667 // Test that set_restrict_to_user() trims database permissions so that
 668 // only the owner (and root) can read.
 669 TEST_F(SQLConnectionTest, UserPermission) {
 670   // If the bots all had a restrictive umask setting such that
 671   // databases are always created with only the owner able to read
 672   // them, then the code could break without breaking the tests.
 673   // Temporarily provide a more permissive umask.
 674   db().Close();
 675   sql::Connection::Delete(db_path());
 676   ASSERT_FALSE(base::PathExists(db_path()));
 677   ScopedUmaskSetter permissive_umask(S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
 678   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Open(db_path()));
 679
 680   // Cause the journal file to be created.  If the default
 681   // journal_mode is changed back to DELETE, then parts of this test
 682   // will need to be updated.
 683   EXPECT_TRUE(db().Execute("CREATE TABLE x (x)"));
 684
 685   base::FilePath journal(db_path().value() + FILE_PATH_LITERAL("-journal"));
 686   int mode;
 687
 688   // Given a permissive umask, the database is created with permissive
 689   // read access for the database and journal.
 690   ASSERT_TRUE(base::PathExists(db_path()));
 691   ASSERT_TRUE(base::PathExists(journal));
 692   mode = base::FILE_PERMISSION_MASK;
 693   EXPECT_TRUE(base::GetPosixFilePermissions(db_path(), &mode));
 694   ASSERT_NE((mode & base::FILE_PERMISSION_USER_MASK), mode);
 695   mode = base::FILE_PERMISSION_MASK;
 696   EXPECT_TRUE(base::GetPosixFilePermissions(journal, &mode));
 697   ASSERT_NE((mode & base::FILE_PERMISSION_USER_MASK), mode);
 698
 699   // Re-open with restricted permissions and verify that the modes
 700   // changed for both the main database and the journal.
 701   db().Close();
 702   db().set_restrict_to_user();
 703   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Open(db_path()));
 704   ASSERT_TRUE(base::PathExists(db_path()));
 705   ASSERT_TRUE(base::PathExists(journal));
 706   mode = base::FILE_PERMISSION_MASK;
 707   EXPECT_TRUE(base::GetPosixFilePermissions(db_path(), &mode));
 708   ASSERT_EQ((mode & base::FILE_PERMISSION_USER_MASK), mode);
 709   mode = base::FILE_PERMISSION_MASK;
 710   EXPECT_TRUE(base::GetPosixFilePermissions(journal, &mode));
 711   ASSERT_EQ((mode & base::FILE_PERMISSION_USER_MASK), mode);
 712
 713   // Delete and re-create the database, the restriction should still apply.
 714   db().Close();
 715   sql::Connection::Delete(db_path());
 716   ASSERT_TRUE(db().Open(db_path()));
 717   ASSERT_TRUE(base::PathExists(db_path()));
 718   ASSERT_FALSE(base::PathExists(journal));
 719   mode = base::FILE_PERMISSION_MASK;
 720   EXPECT_TRUE(base::GetPosixFilePermissions(db_path(), &mode));
 721   ASSERT_EQ((mode & base::FILE_PERMISSION_USER_MASK), mode);
 722
 723   // Verify that journal creation inherits the restriction.
 724   EXPECT_TRUE(db().Execute("CREATE TABLE x (x)"));
 725   ASSERT_TRUE(base::PathExists(journal));
 726   mode = base::FILE_PERMISSION_MASK;
 727   EXPECT_TRUE(base::GetPosixFilePermissions(journal, &mode));
 728   ASSERT_EQ((mode & base::FILE_PERMISSION_USER_MASK), mode);
 729 }
 730 #endif  // defined(OS_POSIX)
 731
 732 // Test that errors start happening once Poison() is called.
 733 TEST_F(SQLConnectionTest, Poison) {
 734   EXPECT_TRUE(db().Execute("CREATE TABLE x (x)"));
 735
 736   // Before the Poison() call, things generally work.
 737   EXPECT_TRUE(db().IsSQLValid("INSERT INTO x VALUES ('x')"));
 738   EXPECT_TRUE(db().Execute("INSERT INTO x VALUES ('x')"));
 739   {
 740     sql::Statement s(db().GetUniqueStatement("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM x"));
 741     ASSERT_TRUE(s.is_valid());
 742     ASSERT_TRUE(s.Step());
 743   }
 744
 745   // Get a statement which is valid before and will exist across Poison().
 746   sql::Statement valid_statement(
 747       db().GetUniqueStatement("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sqlite_master"));
 748   ASSERT_TRUE(valid_statement.is_valid());
 749   ASSERT_TRUE(valid_statement.Step());
 750   valid_statement.Reset(true);
 751
 752   db().Poison();
 753
 754   // After the Poison() call, things fail.
 755   EXPECT_FALSE(db().IsSQLValid("INSERT INTO x VALUES ('x')"));
 756   EXPECT_FALSE(db().Execute("INSERT INTO x VALUES ('x')"));
 757   {
 758     sql::Statement s(db().GetUniqueStatement("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM x"));
 759     ASSERT_FALSE(s.is_valid());
 760     ASSERT_FALSE(s.Step());
 761   }
 762
 763   // The existing statement has become invalid.
 764   ASSERT_FALSE(valid_statement.is_valid());
 765   ASSERT_FALSE(valid_statement.Step());
 766 }
 767
 768 // Test attaching and detaching databases from the connection.
 769 TEST_F(SQLConnectionTest, Attach) {
 770   EXPECT_TRUE(db().Execute("CREATE TABLE foo (a, b)"));
 771
 772   // Create a database to attach to.
 773   base::FilePath attach_path =
 774       db_path().DirName().AppendASCII("SQLConnectionAttach.db");
 775   const char kAttachmentPoint[] = "other";
 776   {
 777     sql::Connection other_db;
 778     ASSERT_TRUE(other_db.Open(attach_path));
 779     EXPECT_TRUE(other_db.Execute("CREATE TABLE bar (a, b)"));
 780     EXPECT_TRUE(other_db.Execute("INSERT INTO bar VALUES ('hello', 'world')"));
 781   }
 782
 783   // Cannot see the attached database, yet.
 784   EXPECT_FALSE(db().IsSQLValid("SELECT count(*) from other.bar"));
 785
 786   // Attach fails in a transaction.
 787   EXPECT_TRUE(db().BeginTransaction());
 788   {
 789     sql::ScopedErrorIgnorer ignore_errors;
 790     ignore_errors.IgnoreError(SQLITE_ERROR);
 791     EXPECT_FALSE(db().AttachDatabase(attach_path, kAttachmentPoint));
 792     ASSERT_TRUE(ignore_errors.CheckIgnoredErrors());
 793   }
 794
 795   // Attach succeeds when the transaction is closed.
 796   db().RollbackTransaction();
 797   EXPECT_TRUE(db().AttachDatabase(attach_path, kAttachmentPoint));
 798   EXPECT_TRUE(db().IsSQLValid("SELECT count(*) from other.bar"));
 799
 800   // Queries can touch both databases.
 801   EXPECT_TRUE(db().Execute("INSERT INTO foo SELECT a, b FROM other.bar"));
 802   {
 803     sql::Statement s(db().GetUniqueStatement("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM foo"));
 804     ASSERT_TRUE(s.Step());
 805     EXPECT_EQ(1, s.ColumnInt(0));
 806   }
 807
 808   // Detach also fails in a transaction.
 809   EXPECT_TRUE(db().BeginTransaction());
 810   {
 811     sql::ScopedErrorIgnorer ignore_errors;
 812     ignore_errors.IgnoreError(SQLITE_ERROR);
 813     EXPECT_FALSE(db().DetachDatabase(kAttachmentPoint));
 814     EXPECT_TRUE(db().IsSQLValid("SELECT count(*) from other.bar"));
 815     ASSERT_TRUE(ignore_errors.CheckIgnoredErrors());
 816   }
 817
 818   // Detach succeeds outside of a transaction.
 819   db().RollbackTransaction();
 820   EXPECT_TRUE(db().DetachDatabase(kAttachmentPoint));
 821
 822   EXPECT_FALSE(db().IsSQLValid("SELECT count(*) from other.bar"));
 823 }
 824
 825 }  // namespace