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26 var Statistics
= new (function () {
28 this.max = function (values
) {
29 var maxVal
= values
[0];
30 for (var i
= 1; i
< values
.length
; i
++) {
31 maxVal
= Math
.max(maxVal
, values
[i
]);
36 this.min = function (values
) {
37 var minVal
= values
[0];
38 for (var i
= 1; i
< values
.length
; i
++) {
39 minVal
= Math
.min(minVal
, values
[i
]);
44 this.sum = function (values
) {
45 return values
.reduce(function (a
, b
) { return a
+ b
; }, 0);
48 this.squareSum = function (values
) {
49 return values
.reduce(function (sum
, value
) { return sum
+ value
* value
;}, 0);
52 // With sum and sum of squares, we can compute the sample standard deviation in O(1).
53 // See https://rniwa.com/2012-11-10/sample-standard-deviation-in-terms-of-sum-and-square-sum-of-samples/
54 this.sampleStandardDeviation = function (numberOfSamples
, sum
, squareSum
) {
55 if (numberOfSamples
< 2)
57 return Math
.sqrt(squareSum
/ (numberOfSamples
- 1)
58 - sum
* sum
/ (numberOfSamples
- 1) / numberOfSamples
);
61 this.supportedConfidenceLevels = function () {
62 var supportedLevels
= [];
63 for (var quantile
in tDistributionInverseCDF
)
64 supportedLevels
.push((1 - (1 - quantile
) * 2).toFixed(2));
65 return supportedLevels
;
68 // Computes the delta d s.t. (mean - d, mean + d) is the confidence interval with the specified confidence level in O(1).
69 this.confidenceIntervalDelta = function (confidenceLevel
, numberOfSamples
, sum
, squareSum
) {
70 var probability
= (1 - (1 - confidenceLevel
) / 2);
71 if (!(probability
in tDistributionInverseCDF
)) {
72 console
.warn('We only support ' + this.supportedConfidenceLevels().map(
73 function (level
) { return level
* 100 + '%'; } ).join(', ') + ' confidence intervals.');
76 if (numberOfSamples
< 2)
77 return Number
.POSITIVE_INFINITY
;
79 var cdfForProbability
= tDistributionInverseCDF
[probability
];
80 var degreesOfFreedom
= numberOfSamples
- 1;
82 // tDistributionQuantile(degreesOfFreedom, confidenceLevel) * sampleStandardDeviation / sqrt(numberOfSamples) * S/sqrt(numberOfSamples)
83 if (degreesOfFreedom
<= 100)
84 var quantile
= cdfForProbability
[degreesOfFreedom
- 1]; // The first entry is for the one degree of freedom.
85 else if (degreesOfFreedom
<= 300)
86 var quantile
= cdfForProbability
[Math
.round(degreesOfFreedom
/ 10) + 100 - 10 - 1];
87 else if (degreesOfFreedom
<= 1300)
88 var quantile
= cdfForProbability
[Math
.round(degreesOfFreedom
/ 100) + 120 - 3 - 1];
90 var quantile
= cdfForProbability
[cdfForProbability
.length
- 1];
91 return quantile
* this.sampleStandardDeviation(numberOfSamples
, sum
, squareSum
) / Math
.sqrt(numberOfSamples
);
94 this.confidenceInterval = function (values
, probability
) {
95 var sum
= this.sum(values
);
96 var mean
= sum
/ values
.length
;
97 var delta
= this.confidenceIntervalDelta(probability
|| 0.95, values
.length
, sum
, this.squareSum(values
));
98 return [mean
- delta
, mean
+ delta
];
101 // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student's_t-distribution#Table_of_selected_values
102 // This table contains one sided (a.k.a. tail) values.
103 // Use TINV((1 - probability) * 2, df) in your favorite spreadsheet software to compute these.
104 // The spacing of the values with df greater than 100 maintains error less than 0.8%.
105 var tDistributionInverseCDF
= {
108 3.077684, 1.885618, 1.637744, 1.533206, 1.475884, 1.439756, 1.414924, 1.396815, 1.383029, 1.372184,
109 1.363430, 1.356217, 1.350171, 1.345030, 1.340606, 1.336757, 1.333379, 1.330391, 1.327728, 1.325341,
110 1.323188, 1.321237, 1.319460, 1.317836, 1.316345, 1.314972, 1.313703, 1.312527, 1.311434, 1.310415,
111 1.309464, 1.308573, 1.307737, 1.306952, 1.306212, 1.305514, 1.304854, 1.304230, 1.303639, 1.303077,
112 1.302543, 1.302035, 1.301552, 1.301090, 1.300649, 1.300228, 1.299825, 1.299439, 1.299069, 1.298714,
113 1.298373, 1.298045, 1.297730, 1.297426, 1.297134, 1.296853, 1.296581, 1.296319, 1.296066, 1.295821,
114 1.295585, 1.295356, 1.295134, 1.294920, 1.294712, 1.294511, 1.294315, 1.294126, 1.293942, 1.293763,
115 1.293589, 1.293421, 1.293256, 1.293097, 1.292941, 1.292790, 1.292643, 1.292500, 1.292360, 1.292224,
116 1.292091, 1.291961, 1.291835, 1.291711, 1.291591, 1.291473, 1.291358, 1.291246, 1.291136, 1.291029,
117 1.290924, 1.290821, 1.290721, 1.290623, 1.290527, 1.290432, 1.290340, 1.290250, 1.290161, 1.290075,
119 1.289295, 1.288646, 1.288098, 1.287628, 1.287221, 1.286865, 1.286551, 1.286272, 1.286023, 1.285799,
120 1.285596, 1.285411, 1.285243, 1.285089, 1.284947, 1.284816, 1.284695, 1.284582, 1.284478, 1.284380,
121 // 400 - 1300 step 100
122 1.283672, 1.283247, 1.282964, 1.282762, 1.282611, 1.282493, 1.282399, 1.282322, 1.282257, 1.282203,
127 6.313752, 2.919986, 2.353363, 2.131847, 2.015048, 1.943180, 1.894579, 1.859548, 1.833113, 1.812461,
128 1.795885, 1.782288, 1.770933, 1.761310, 1.753050, 1.745884, 1.739607, 1.734064, 1.729133, 1.724718,
129 1.720743, 1.717144, 1.713872, 1.710882, 1.708141, 1.705618, 1.703288, 1.701131, 1.699127, 1.697261,
130 1.695519, 1.693889, 1.692360, 1.690924, 1.689572, 1.688298, 1.687094, 1.685954, 1.684875, 1.683851,
131 1.682878, 1.681952, 1.681071, 1.680230, 1.679427, 1.678660, 1.677927, 1.677224, 1.676551, 1.675905,
132 1.675285, 1.674689, 1.674116, 1.673565, 1.673034, 1.672522, 1.672029, 1.671553, 1.671093, 1.670649,
133 1.670219, 1.669804, 1.669402, 1.669013, 1.668636, 1.668271, 1.667916, 1.667572, 1.667239, 1.666914,
134 1.666600, 1.666294, 1.665996, 1.665707, 1.665425, 1.665151, 1.664885, 1.664625, 1.664371, 1.664125,
135 1.663884, 1.663649, 1.663420, 1.663197, 1.662978, 1.662765, 1.662557, 1.662354, 1.662155, 1.661961,
136 1.661771, 1.661585, 1.661404, 1.661226, 1.661052, 1.660881, 1.660715, 1.660551, 1.660391, 1.660234,
138 1.658824, 1.657651, 1.656659, 1.655811, 1.655076, 1.654433, 1.653866, 1.653363, 1.652913, 1.652508,
139 1.652142, 1.651809, 1.651506, 1.651227, 1.650971, 1.650735, 1.650517, 1.650314, 1.650125, 1.649949,
140 // 400 - 1300 step 100
141 1.648672, 1.647907, 1.647397, 1.647033, 1.646761, 1.646548, 1.646379, 1.646240, 1.646124, 1.646027,
146 12.706205, 4.302653, 3.182446, 2.776445, 2.570582, 2.446912, 2.364624, 2.306004, 2.262157, 2.228139,
147 2.200985, 2.178813, 2.160369, 2.144787, 2.131450, 2.119905, 2.109816, 2.100922, 2.093024, 2.085963,
148 2.079614, 2.073873, 2.068658, 2.063899, 2.059539, 2.055529, 2.051831, 2.048407, 2.045230, 2.042272,
149 2.039513, 2.036933, 2.034515, 2.032245, 2.030108, 2.028094, 2.026192, 2.024394, 2.022691, 2.021075,
150 2.019541, 2.018082, 2.016692, 2.015368, 2.014103, 2.012896, 2.011741, 2.010635, 2.009575, 2.008559,
151 2.007584, 2.006647, 2.005746, 2.004879, 2.004045, 2.003241, 2.002465, 2.001717, 2.000995, 2.000298,
152 1.999624, 1.998972, 1.998341, 1.997730, 1.997138, 1.996564, 1.996008, 1.995469, 1.994945, 1.994437,
153 1.993943, 1.993464, 1.992997, 1.992543, 1.992102, 1.991673, 1.991254, 1.990847, 1.990450, 1.990063,
154 1.989686, 1.989319, 1.988960, 1.988610, 1.988268, 1.987934, 1.987608, 1.987290, 1.986979, 1.986675,
155 1.986377, 1.986086, 1.985802, 1.985523, 1.985251, 1.984984, 1.984723, 1.984467, 1.984217, 1.983972,
157 1.981765, 1.979930, 1.978380, 1.977054, 1.975905, 1.974902, 1.974017, 1.973231, 1.972528, 1.971896,
158 1.971325, 1.970806, 1.970332, 1.969898, 1.969498, 1.969130, 1.968789, 1.968472, 1.968178, 1.967903,
159 // 400 - 1300 step 100
160 1.965912, 1.964720, 1.963926, 1.963359, 1.962934, 1.962603, 1.962339, 1.962123, 1.961943, 1.961790,
165 31.820516, 6.964557, 4.540703, 3.746947, 3.364930, 3.142668, 2.997952, 2.896459, 2.821438, 2.763769,
166 2.718079, 2.680998, 2.650309, 2.624494, 2.602480, 2.583487, 2.566934, 2.552380, 2.539483, 2.527977,
167 2.517648, 2.508325, 2.499867, 2.492159, 2.485107, 2.478630, 2.472660, 2.467140, 2.462021, 2.457262,
168 2.452824, 2.448678, 2.444794, 2.441150, 2.437723, 2.434494, 2.431447, 2.428568, 2.425841, 2.423257,
169 2.420803, 2.418470, 2.416250, 2.414134, 2.412116, 2.410188, 2.408345, 2.406581, 2.404892, 2.403272,
170 2.401718, 2.400225, 2.398790, 2.397410, 2.396081, 2.394801, 2.393568, 2.392377, 2.391229, 2.390119,
171 2.389047, 2.388011, 2.387008, 2.386037, 2.385097, 2.384186, 2.383302, 2.382446, 2.381615, 2.380807,
172 2.380024, 2.379262, 2.378522, 2.377802, 2.377102, 2.376420, 2.375757, 2.375111, 2.374482, 2.373868,
173 2.373270, 2.372687, 2.372119, 2.371564, 2.371022, 2.370493, 2.369977, 2.369472, 2.368979, 2.368497,
174 2.368026, 2.367566, 2.367115, 2.366674, 2.366243, 2.365821, 2.365407, 2.365002, 2.364606, 2.364217,
176 2.360726, 2.357825, 2.355375, 2.353278, 2.351465, 2.349880, 2.348483, 2.347243, 2.346134, 2.345137,
177 2.344236, 2.343417, 2.342670, 2.341985, 2.341356, 2.340775, 2.340238, 2.339739, 2.339275, 2.338842,
178 // 400 - 1300 step 100
179 2.335706, 2.333829, 2.332579, 2.331687, 2.331018, 2.330498, 2.330083, 2.329743, 2.329459, 2.329220,
186 if (typeof module
!= 'undefined') {
187 for (var key
in Statistics
)
188 module
.exports
[key
] = Statistics
[key
];