1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 #include "chrome_elf/blacklist/blacklist.h"
12 #include "base/basictypes.h"
13 #include "chrome_elf/blacklist/blacklist_interceptions.h"
14 #include "chrome_elf/chrome_elf_constants.h"
15 #include "chrome_elf/chrome_elf_util.h"
16 #include "chrome_elf/thunk_getter.h"
17 #include "sandbox/win/src/interception_internal.h"
18 #include "sandbox/win/src/internal_types.h"
19 #include "sandbox/win/src/service_resolver.h"
21 // http://blogs.msdn.com/oldnewthing/archive/2004/10/25/247180.aspx
22 extern "C" IMAGE_DOS_HEADER __ImageBase
;
26 // The DLLs listed here are known (or under strong suspicion) of causing crashes
27 // when they are loaded in the browser. DLLs should only be added to this list
28 // if there is nothing else Chrome can do to prevent those crashes.
29 // For more information about how this list is generated, and how to get off
31 // https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/Home/third-party-developers
32 // NOTE: Please remember to update the DllHash enum in histograms.xml when
33 // adding a new value to the blacklist.
34 const wchar_t* g_troublesome_dlls
[kTroublesomeDllsMaxCount
] = {
35 L
"activedetect32.dll", // Lenovo One Key Theater.
36 // See crbug.com/379218.
37 L
"activedetect64.dll", // Lenovo One Key Theater.
38 L
"bitguard.dll", // Unknown (suspected malware).
39 L
"chrmxtn.dll", // Unknown (keystroke logger).
40 L
"cplushook.dll", // Unknown (suspected malware).
41 L
"crdli.dll", // Linkury Inc.
42 L
"crdli64.dll", // Linkury Inc.
43 L
"datamngr.dll", // Unknown (suspected adware).
44 L
"explorerex.dll", // Unknown (suspected adware).
45 L
"hk.dll", // Unknown (keystroke logger).
46 L
"libapi2hook.dll", // V-Bates.
47 L
"libinject.dll", // V-Bates.
48 L
"libinject2.dll", // V-Bates.
49 L
"libredir2.dll", // V-Bates.
50 L
"libsvn_tsvn32.dll", // TortoiseSVN.
51 L
"libwinhook.dll", // V-Bates.
52 L
"lmrn.dll", // Unknown.
53 L
"minisp.dll", // Unknown (suspected malware).
54 L
"minisp32.dll", // Unknown (suspected malware).
55 L
"safetynut.dll", // Unknown (suspected adware).
56 L
"smdmf.dll", // Unknown (suspected adware).
57 L
"systemk.dll", // Unknown (suspected adware).
58 L
"vntsrv.dll", // Virtual New Tab by APN LLC.
59 L
"wajam_goblin_64.dll", // Wajam Internet Technologies.
60 L
"wajam_goblin.dll", // Wajam Internet Technologies.
61 L
"windowsapihookdll32.dll", // Lenovo One Key Theater.
62 // See crbug.com/379218.
63 L
"windowsapihookdll64.dll", // Lenovo One Key Theater.
64 L
"virtualcamera.ax", // %PROGRAMFILES%\ASUS\VirtualCamera.
65 // See crbug.com/422522.
66 L
"ycwebcamerasource.ax", // CyberLink Youcam, crbug.com/424159
67 // Keep this null pointer here to mark the end of the list.
71 bool g_blocked_dlls
[kTroublesomeDllsMaxCount
] = {};
72 int g_num_blocked_dlls
= 0;
74 } // namespace blacklist
76 // Allocate storage for thunks in a page of this module to save on doing
77 // an extra allocation at run time.
78 #pragma section(".crthunk",read,execute)
79 __declspec(allocate(".crthunk")) sandbox::ThunkData g_thunk_storage
;
83 // Record if the blacklist was successfully initialized so processes can easily
84 // determine if the blacklist is enabled for them.
85 bool g_blacklist_initialized
= false;
87 // Helper to set DWORD registry values.
88 DWORD
SetDWValue(HKEY
* key
, const wchar_t* property
, DWORD value
) {
89 return ::RegSetValueEx(*key
,
93 reinterpret_cast<LPBYTE
>(&value
),
97 bool GenerateStateFromBeaconAndAttemptCount(HKEY
* key
, DWORD blacklist_state
) {
99 if (blacklist_state
== blacklist::BLACKLIST_ENABLED
) {
100 // If the blacklist succeeded on the previous run reset the failure
102 return (SetDWValue(key
,
103 blacklist::kBeaconAttemptCount
,
104 static_cast<DWORD
>(0)) == ERROR_SUCCESS
);
106 // Some part of the blacklist setup failed last time. If this has occured
107 // blacklist::kBeaconMaxAttempts times in a row we switch the state to
108 // failed and skip setting up the blacklist.
109 DWORD attempt_count
= 0;
110 DWORD attempt_count_size
= sizeof(attempt_count
);
111 result
= ::RegQueryValueEx(*key
,
112 blacklist::kBeaconAttemptCount
,
115 reinterpret_cast<LPBYTE
>(&attempt_count
),
116 &attempt_count_size
);
118 if (result
== ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND
)
120 else if (result
!= ERROR_SUCCESS
)
124 SetDWValue(key
, blacklist::kBeaconAttemptCount
, attempt_count
);
126 if (attempt_count
>= blacklist::kBeaconMaxAttempts
) {
127 blacklist_state
= blacklist::BLACKLIST_SETUP_FAILED
;
128 SetDWValue(key
, blacklist::kBeaconState
, blacklist_state
);
137 namespace blacklist
{
140 // Allocate storage for the pointer to the old NtMapViewOfSectionFunction.
141 #pragma section(".oldntmap",write,read)
142 __declspec(allocate(".oldntmap"))
143 NtMapViewOfSectionFunction g_nt_map_view_of_section_func
= NULL
;
146 bool LeaveSetupBeacon() {
148 DWORD disposition
= 0;
149 LONG result
= ::RegCreateKeyEx(HKEY_CURRENT_USER
,
153 REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE
,
154 KEY_QUERY_VALUE
| KEY_SET_VALUE
,
158 if (result
!= ERROR_SUCCESS
)
161 // Retrieve the current blacklist state.
162 DWORD blacklist_state
= BLACKLIST_STATE_MAX
;
163 DWORD blacklist_state_size
= sizeof(blacklist_state
);
165 result
= ::RegQueryValueEx(key
,
169 reinterpret_cast<LPBYTE
>(&blacklist_state
),
170 &blacklist_state_size
);
172 if (result
!= ERROR_SUCCESS
|| blacklist_state
== BLACKLIST_DISABLED
||
178 if (!GenerateStateFromBeaconAndAttemptCount(&key
, blacklist_state
)) {
183 result
= SetDWValue(&key
, kBeaconState
, BLACKLIST_SETUP_RUNNING
);
186 return (result
== ERROR_SUCCESS
);
191 DWORD disposition
= 0;
192 LONG result
= ::RegCreateKeyEx(HKEY_CURRENT_USER
,
196 REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE
,
197 KEY_QUERY_VALUE
| KEY_SET_VALUE
,
201 if (result
!= ERROR_SUCCESS
)
204 DWORD blacklist_state
= BLACKLIST_STATE_MAX
;
205 DWORD blacklist_state_size
= sizeof(blacklist_state
);
207 result
= ::RegQueryValueEx(key
,
211 reinterpret_cast<LPBYTE
>(&blacklist_state
),
212 &blacklist_state_size
);
214 if (result
!= ERROR_SUCCESS
|| type
!= REG_DWORD
) {
219 // Reaching this point with the setup running state means the setup did not
220 // crash, so we reset to enabled. Any other state indicates that setup was
221 // skipped; in that case we leave the state alone for later recording.
222 if (blacklist_state
== BLACKLIST_SETUP_RUNNING
)
223 result
= SetDWValue(&key
, kBeaconState
, BLACKLIST_ENABLED
);
226 return (result
== ERROR_SUCCESS
);
229 int BlacklistSize() {
231 while (blacklist::g_troublesome_dlls
[++size
] != NULL
) {}
236 bool IsBlacklistInitialized() {
237 return g_blacklist_initialized
;
240 int GetBlacklistIndex(const wchar_t* dll_name
) {
241 for (int i
= 0; i
< kTroublesomeDllsMaxCount
&& g_troublesome_dlls
[i
]; ++i
) {
242 if (_wcsicmp(dll_name
, g_troublesome_dlls
[i
]) == 0)
248 bool AddDllToBlacklist(const wchar_t* dll_name
) {
249 int blacklist_size
= BlacklistSize();
250 // We need to leave one space at the end for the null pointer.
251 if (blacklist_size
+ 1 >= kTroublesomeDllsMaxCount
)
253 for (int i
= 0; i
< blacklist_size
; ++i
) {
254 if (!_wcsicmp(g_troublesome_dlls
[i
], dll_name
))
258 // Copy string to blacklist.
259 wchar_t* str_buffer
= new wchar_t[wcslen(dll_name
) + 1];
260 wcscpy(str_buffer
, dll_name
);
262 g_troublesome_dlls
[blacklist_size
] = str_buffer
;
263 g_blocked_dlls
[blacklist_size
] = false;
267 bool RemoveDllFromBlacklist(const wchar_t* dll_name
) {
268 int blacklist_size
= BlacklistSize();
269 for (int i
= 0; i
< blacklist_size
; ++i
) {
270 if (!_wcsicmp(g_troublesome_dlls
[i
], dll_name
)) {
271 // Found the thing to remove. Delete it then replace it with the last
273 delete[] g_troublesome_dlls
[i
];
274 g_troublesome_dlls
[i
] = g_troublesome_dlls
[blacklist_size
- 1];
275 g_troublesome_dlls
[blacklist_size
- 1] = NULL
;
277 // Also update the stats recording if we have blocked this dll or not.
278 if (g_blocked_dlls
[i
])
279 --g_num_blocked_dlls
;
280 g_blocked_dlls
[i
] = g_blocked_dlls
[blacklist_size
- 1];
287 // TODO(csharp): Maybe store these values in the registry so we can
288 // still report them if Chrome crashes early.
289 void SuccessfullyBlocked(const wchar_t** blocked_dlls
, int* size
) {
293 // If the array isn't valid or big enough, just report the size it needs to
295 if (blocked_dlls
== NULL
&& *size
< g_num_blocked_dlls
) {
296 *size
= g_num_blocked_dlls
;
300 *size
= g_num_blocked_dlls
;
302 int strings_to_fill
= 0;
303 for (int i
= 0; strings_to_fill
< g_num_blocked_dlls
&& g_troublesome_dlls
[i
];
305 if (g_blocked_dlls
[i
]) {
306 blocked_dlls
[strings_to_fill
] = g_troublesome_dlls
[i
];
312 void BlockedDll(size_t blocked_index
) {
313 assert(blocked_index
< kTroublesomeDllsMaxCount
);
315 if (!g_blocked_dlls
[blocked_index
] &&
316 blocked_index
< kTroublesomeDllsMaxCount
) {
317 ++g_num_blocked_dlls
;
318 g_blocked_dlls
[blocked_index
] = true;
322 bool Initialize(bool force
) {
323 // Check to see that we found the functions we need in ntdll.
324 if (!InitializeInterceptImports())
327 // Check to see if this is a non-browser process, abort if so.
328 if (IsNonBrowserProcess())
331 // Check to see if the blacklist beacon is still set to running (indicating a
332 // failure) or disabled, and abort if so.
333 if (!force
&& !LeaveSetupBeacon())
336 // It is possible for other dlls to have already patched code by now and
337 // attempting to patch their code might result in crashes.
338 const bool kRelaxed
= false;
340 // Create a thunk via the appropriate ServiceResolver instance.
341 sandbox::ServiceResolverThunk
* thunk
= GetThunk(kRelaxed
);
343 // Don't try blacklisting on unsupported OS versions.
347 BYTE
* thunk_storage
= reinterpret_cast<BYTE
*>(&g_thunk_storage
);
349 // Mark the thunk storage as readable and writeable, since we
350 // ready to write to it.
351 DWORD old_protect
= 0;
352 if (!VirtualProtect(&g_thunk_storage
,
353 sizeof(g_thunk_storage
),
354 PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE
,
359 thunk
->AllowLocalPatches();
361 // We declare this early so it can be used in the 64-bit block below and
362 // still work on 32-bit build when referenced at the end of the function.
363 BOOL page_executable
= false;
365 // Replace the default NtMapViewOfSection with our patched version.
367 NTSTATUS ret
= thunk
->Setup(::GetModuleHandle(sandbox::kNtdllName
),
368 reinterpret_cast<void*>(&__ImageBase
),
369 "NtMapViewOfSection",
371 &blacklist::BlNtMapViewOfSection64
,
373 sizeof(sandbox::ThunkData
),
376 // Keep a pointer to the original code, we don't have enough space to
377 // add it directly to the call.
378 g_nt_map_view_of_section_func
= reinterpret_cast<NtMapViewOfSectionFunction
>(
381 // Ensure that the pointer to the old function can't be changed.
382 page_executable
= VirtualProtect(&g_nt_map_view_of_section_func
,
383 sizeof(g_nt_map_view_of_section_func
),
387 NTSTATUS ret
= thunk
->Setup(::GetModuleHandle(sandbox::kNtdllName
),
388 reinterpret_cast<void*>(&__ImageBase
),
389 "NtMapViewOfSection",
391 &blacklist::BlNtMapViewOfSection
,
393 sizeof(sandbox::ThunkData
),
398 // Record if we have initialized the blacklist.
399 g_blacklist_initialized
= NT_SUCCESS(ret
);
401 // Mark the thunk storage as executable and prevent any future writes to it.
402 page_executable
= page_executable
&& VirtualProtect(&g_thunk_storage
,
403 sizeof(g_thunk_storage
),
407 AddDllsFromRegistryToBlacklist();
409 return NT_SUCCESS(ret
) && page_executable
;
412 void AddDllsFromRegistryToBlacklist() {
414 LONG result
= ::RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_CURRENT_USER
,
415 kRegistryFinchListPath
,
417 KEY_QUERY_VALUE
| KEY_SET_VALUE
,
420 if (result
!= ERROR_SUCCESS
)
423 // We add dlls from the registry to the blacklist.
425 DWORD name_len
= MAX_PATH
;
426 std::vector
<wchar_t> name_buffer(name_len
);
427 for (int i
= 0; result
== ERROR_SUCCESS
; ++i
) {
430 result
= ::RegEnumValue(
431 key
, i
, &name_buffer
[0], &name_len
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, &value_len
);
432 if (result
!= ERROR_SUCCESS
)
435 name_len
= name_len
+ 1;
436 value_len
= value_len
+ 1;
437 std::vector
<wchar_t> value_buffer(value_len
);
438 result
= ::RegEnumValue(key
, i
, &name_buffer
[0], &name_len
, NULL
, NULL
,
439 reinterpret_cast<BYTE
*>(&value_buffer
[0]),
441 if (result
!= ERROR_SUCCESS
)
443 value_buffer
[value_len
- 1] = L
'\0';
444 AddDllToBlacklist(&value_buffer
[0]);
451 } // namespace blacklist