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[chromium-blink-merge.git] / base / logging.h
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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 #ifndef BASE_LOGGING_H_
6 #define BASE_LOGGING_H_
8 #include <cassert>
9 #include <string>
10 #include <cstring>
11 #include <sstream>
13 #include "base/base_export.h"
14 #include "base/basictypes.h"
15 #include "base/debug/debugger.h"
16 #include "build/build_config.h"
19 // Optional message capabilities
20 // -----------------------------
21 // Assertion failed messages and fatal errors are displayed in a dialog box
22 // before the application exits. However, running this UI creates a message
23 // loop, which causes application messages to be processed and potentially
24 // dispatched to existing application windows. Since the application is in a
25 // bad state when this assertion dialog is displayed, these messages may not
26 // get processed and hang the dialog, or the application might go crazy.
28 // Therefore, it can be beneficial to display the error dialog in a separate
29 // process from the main application. When the logging system needs to display
30 // a fatal error dialog box, it will look for a program called
31 // "DebugMessage.exe" in the same directory as the application executable. It
32 // will run this application with the message as the command line, and will
33 // not include the name of the application as is traditional for easier
34 // parsing.
36 // The code for DebugMessage.exe is only one line. In WinMain, do:
37 // MessageBox(NULL, GetCommandLineW(), L"Fatal Error", 0);
39 // If DebugMessage.exe is not found, the logging code will use a normal
40 // MessageBox, potentially causing the problems discussed above.
43 // Instructions
44 // ------------
46 // Make a bunch of macros for logging. The way to log things is to stream
47 // things to LOG(<a particular severity level>). E.g.,
49 // LOG(INFO) << "Found " << num_cookies << " cookies";
51 // You can also do conditional logging:
53 // LOG_IF(INFO, num_cookies > 10) << "Got lots of cookies";
55 // The CHECK(condition) macro is active in both debug and release builds and
56 // effectively performs a LOG(FATAL) which terminates the process and
57 // generates a crashdump unless a debugger is attached.
59 // There are also "debug mode" logging macros like the ones above:
61 // DLOG(INFO) << "Found cookies";
63 // DLOG_IF(INFO, num_cookies > 10) << "Got lots of cookies";
65 // All "debug mode" logging is compiled away to nothing for non-debug mode
66 // compiles. LOG_IF and development flags also work well together
67 // because the code can be compiled away sometimes.
69 // We also have
71 // LOG_ASSERT(assertion);
72 // DLOG_ASSERT(assertion);
74 // which is syntactic sugar for {,D}LOG_IF(FATAL, assert fails) << assertion;
76 // There are "verbose level" logging macros. They look like
78 // VLOG(1) << "I'm printed when you run the program with --v=1 or more";
79 // VLOG(2) << "I'm printed when you run the program with --v=2 or more";
81 // These always log at the INFO log level (when they log at all).
82 // The verbose logging can also be turned on module-by-module. For instance,
83 // --vmodule=profile=2,icon_loader=1,browser_*=3,*/chromeos/*=4 --v=0
84 // will cause:
85 // a. VLOG(2) and lower messages to be printed from profile.{h,cc}
86 // b. VLOG(1) and lower messages to be printed from icon_loader.{h,cc}
87 // c. VLOG(3) and lower messages to be printed from files prefixed with
88 // "browser"
89 // d. VLOG(4) and lower messages to be printed from files under a
90 // "chromeos" directory.
91 // e. VLOG(0) and lower messages to be printed from elsewhere
93 // The wildcarding functionality shown by (c) supports both '*' (match
94 // 0 or more characters) and '?' (match any single character)
95 // wildcards. Any pattern containing a forward or backward slash will
96 // be tested against the whole pathname and not just the module.
97 // E.g., "*/foo/bar/*=2" would change the logging level for all code
98 // in source files under a "foo/bar" directory.
100 // There's also VLOG_IS_ON(n) "verbose level" condition macro. To be used as
102 // if (VLOG_IS_ON(2)) {
103 // // do some logging preparation and logging
104 // // that can't be accomplished with just VLOG(2) << ...;
105 // }
107 // There is also a VLOG_IF "verbose level" condition macro for sample
108 // cases, when some extra computation and preparation for logs is not
109 // needed.
111 // VLOG_IF(1, (size > 1024))
112 // << "I'm printed when size is more than 1024 and when you run the "
113 // "program with --v=1 or more";
115 // We also override the standard 'assert' to use 'DLOG_ASSERT'.
117 // Lastly, there is:
119 // PLOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't do foo";
120 // DPLOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't do foo";
121 // PLOG_IF(ERROR, cond) << "Couldn't do foo";
122 // DPLOG_IF(ERROR, cond) << "Couldn't do foo";
123 // PCHECK(condition) << "Couldn't do foo";
124 // DPCHECK(condition) << "Couldn't do foo";
126 // which append the last system error to the message in string form (taken from
127 // GetLastError() on Windows and errno on POSIX).
129 // The supported severity levels for macros that allow you to specify one
130 // are (in increasing order of severity) INFO, WARNING, ERROR, and FATAL.
132 // Very important: logging a message at the FATAL severity level causes
133 // the program to terminate (after the message is logged).
135 // There is the special severity of DFATAL, which logs FATAL in debug mode,
136 // ERROR in normal mode.
138 namespace logging {
140 // TODO(avi): do we want to do a unification of character types here?
141 #if defined(OS_WIN)
142 typedef wchar_t PathChar;
143 #else
144 typedef char PathChar;
145 #endif
147 // Where to record logging output? A flat file and/or system debug log
148 // via OutputDebugString.
149 enum LoggingDestination {
150 LOG_NONE = 0,
151 LOG_TO_FILE = 1 << 0,
152 LOG_TO_SYSTEM_DEBUG_LOG = 1 << 1,
154 LOG_TO_ALL = LOG_TO_FILE | LOG_TO_SYSTEM_DEBUG_LOG,
156 // On Windows, use a file next to the exe; on POSIX platforms, where
157 // it may not even be possible to locate the executable on disk, use
158 // stderr.
159 #if defined(OS_WIN)
160 LOG_DEFAULT = LOG_TO_FILE,
161 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
162 LOG_DEFAULT = LOG_TO_SYSTEM_DEBUG_LOG,
163 #endif
166 // Indicates that the log file should be locked when being written to.
167 // Unless there is only one single-threaded process that is logging to
168 // the log file, the file should be locked during writes to make each
169 // log output atomic. Other writers will block.
171 // All processes writing to the log file must have their locking set for it to
172 // work properly. Defaults to LOCK_LOG_FILE.
173 enum LogLockingState { LOCK_LOG_FILE, DONT_LOCK_LOG_FILE };
175 // On startup, should we delete or append to an existing log file (if any)?
176 // Defaults to APPEND_TO_OLD_LOG_FILE.
177 enum OldFileDeletionState { DELETE_OLD_LOG_FILE, APPEND_TO_OLD_LOG_FILE };
179 struct BASE_EXPORT LoggingSettings {
180 // The defaults values are:
182 // logging_dest: LOG_DEFAULT
183 // log_file: NULL
184 // lock_log: LOCK_LOG_FILE
185 // delete_old: APPEND_TO_OLD_LOG_FILE
186 LoggingSettings();
188 LoggingDestination logging_dest;
190 // The three settings below have an effect only when LOG_TO_FILE is
191 // set in |logging_dest|.
192 const PathChar* log_file;
193 LogLockingState lock_log;
194 OldFileDeletionState delete_old;
197 // Define different names for the BaseInitLoggingImpl() function depending on
198 // whether NDEBUG is defined or not so that we'll fail to link if someone tries
199 // to compile logging.cc with NDEBUG but includes logging.h without defining it,
200 // or vice versa.
201 #if NDEBUG
202 #define BaseInitLoggingImpl BaseInitLoggingImpl_built_with_NDEBUG
203 #else
204 #define BaseInitLoggingImpl BaseInitLoggingImpl_built_without_NDEBUG
205 #endif
207 // Implementation of the InitLogging() method declared below. We use a
208 // more-specific name so we can #define it above without affecting other code
209 // that has named stuff "InitLogging".
210 BASE_EXPORT bool BaseInitLoggingImpl(const LoggingSettings& settings);
212 // Sets the log file name and other global logging state. Calling this function
213 // is recommended, and is normally done at the beginning of application init.
214 // If you don't call it, all the flags will be initialized to their default
215 // values, and there is a race condition that may leak a critical section
216 // object if two threads try to do the first log at the same time.
217 // See the definition of the enums above for descriptions and default values.
219 // The default log file is initialized to "debug.log" in the application
220 // directory. You probably don't want this, especially since the program
221 // directory may not be writable on an enduser's system.
223 // This function may be called a second time to re-direct logging (e.g after
224 // loging in to a user partition), however it should never be called more than
225 // twice.
226 inline bool InitLogging(const LoggingSettings& settings) {
227 return BaseInitLoggingImpl(settings);
230 // Sets the log level. Anything at or above this level will be written to the
231 // log file/displayed to the user (if applicable). Anything below this level
232 // will be silently ignored. The log level defaults to 0 (everything is logged
233 // up to level INFO) if this function is not called.
234 // Note that log messages for VLOG(x) are logged at level -x, so setting
235 // the min log level to negative values enables verbose logging.
236 BASE_EXPORT void SetMinLogLevel(int level);
238 // Gets the current log level.
239 BASE_EXPORT int GetMinLogLevel();
241 // Gets the VLOG default verbosity level.
242 BASE_EXPORT int GetVlogVerbosity();
244 // Gets the current vlog level for the given file (usually taken from
245 // __FILE__).
247 // Note that |N| is the size *with* the null terminator.
248 BASE_EXPORT int GetVlogLevelHelper(const char* file_start, size_t N);
250 template <size_t N>
251 int GetVlogLevel(const char (&file)[N]) {
252 return GetVlogLevelHelper(file, N);
255 // Sets the common items you want to be prepended to each log message.
256 // process and thread IDs default to off, the timestamp defaults to on.
257 // If this function is not called, logging defaults to writing the timestamp
258 // only.
259 BASE_EXPORT void SetLogItems(bool enable_process_id, bool enable_thread_id,
260 bool enable_timestamp, bool enable_tickcount);
262 // Sets whether or not you'd like to see fatal debug messages popped up in
263 // a dialog box or not.
264 // Dialogs are not shown by default.
265 BASE_EXPORT void SetShowErrorDialogs(bool enable_dialogs);
267 // Sets the Log Assert Handler that will be used to notify of check failures.
268 // The default handler shows a dialog box and then terminate the process,
269 // however clients can use this function to override with their own handling
270 // (e.g. a silent one for Unit Tests)
271 typedef void (*LogAssertHandlerFunction)(const std::string& str);
272 BASE_EXPORT void SetLogAssertHandler(LogAssertHandlerFunction handler);
274 // Sets the Log Message Handler that gets passed every log message before
275 // it's sent to other log destinations (if any).
276 // Returns true to signal that it handled the message and the message
277 // should not be sent to other log destinations.
278 typedef bool (*LogMessageHandlerFunction)(int severity,
279 const char* file, int line, size_t message_start, const std::string& str);
280 BASE_EXPORT void SetLogMessageHandler(LogMessageHandlerFunction handler);
281 BASE_EXPORT LogMessageHandlerFunction GetLogMessageHandler();
283 typedef int LogSeverity;
284 const LogSeverity LOG_VERBOSE = -1; // This is level 1 verbosity
285 // Note: the log severities are used to index into the array of names,
286 // see log_severity_names.
287 const LogSeverity LOG_INFO = 0;
288 const LogSeverity LOG_WARNING = 1;
289 const LogSeverity LOG_ERROR = 2;
290 const LogSeverity LOG_FATAL = 3;
291 const LogSeverity LOG_NUM_SEVERITIES = 4;
293 // LOG_DFATAL is LOG_FATAL in debug mode, ERROR in normal mode
294 #ifdef NDEBUG
295 const LogSeverity LOG_DFATAL = LOG_ERROR;
296 #else
297 const LogSeverity LOG_DFATAL = LOG_FATAL;
298 #endif
300 // A few definitions of macros that don't generate much code. These are used
301 // by LOG() and LOG_IF, etc. Since these are used all over our code, it's
302 // better to have compact code for these operations.
303 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_INFO(ClassName, ...) \
304 logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, logging::LOG_INFO , ##__VA_ARGS__)
305 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_WARNING(ClassName, ...) \
306 logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, logging::LOG_WARNING , ##__VA_ARGS__)
307 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ERROR(ClassName, ...) \
308 logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, logging::LOG_ERROR , ##__VA_ARGS__)
309 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_FATAL(ClassName, ...) \
310 logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, logging::LOG_FATAL , ##__VA_ARGS__)
311 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_DFATAL(ClassName, ...) \
312 logging::ClassName(__FILE__, __LINE__, logging::LOG_DFATAL , ##__VA_ARGS__)
314 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_INFO \
315 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_INFO(LogMessage)
316 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_WARNING \
317 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_WARNING(LogMessage)
318 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ERROR \
319 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ERROR(LogMessage)
320 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_FATAL \
321 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_FATAL(LogMessage)
322 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_DFATAL \
323 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_DFATAL(LogMessage)
325 #if defined(OS_WIN)
326 // wingdi.h defines ERROR to be 0. When we call LOG(ERROR), it gets
327 // substituted with 0, and it expands to COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_0. To allow us
328 // to keep using this syntax, we define this macro to do the same thing
329 // as COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ERROR, and also define ERROR the same way that
330 // the Windows SDK does for consistency.
331 #define ERROR 0
332 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_0(ClassName, ...) \
333 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ERROR(ClassName , ##__VA_ARGS__)
334 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_0 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ERROR
335 // Needed for LOG_IS_ON(ERROR).
336 const LogSeverity LOG_0 = LOG_ERROR;
337 #endif
339 // As special cases, we can assume that LOG_IS_ON(FATAL) always holds. Also,
340 // LOG_IS_ON(DFATAL) always holds in debug mode. In particular, CHECK()s will
341 // always fire if they fail.
342 #define LOG_IS_ON(severity) \
343 ((::logging::LOG_ ## severity) >= ::logging::GetMinLogLevel())
345 // We can't do any caching tricks with VLOG_IS_ON() like the
346 // google-glog version since it requires GCC extensions. This means
347 // that using the v-logging functions in conjunction with --vmodule
348 // may be slow.
349 #define VLOG_IS_ON(verboselevel) \
350 ((verboselevel) <= ::logging::GetVlogLevel(__FILE__))
352 // Helper macro which avoids evaluating the arguments to a stream if
353 // the condition doesn't hold. Condition is evaluated once and only once.
354 #define LAZY_STREAM(stream, condition) \
355 !(condition) ? (void) 0 : ::logging::LogMessageVoidify() & (stream)
357 // We use the preprocessor's merging operator, "##", so that, e.g.,
358 // LOG(INFO) becomes the token COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_INFO. There's some funny
359 // subtle difference between ostream member streaming functions (e.g.,
360 // ostream::operator<<(int) and ostream non-member streaming functions
361 // (e.g., ::operator<<(ostream&, string&): it turns out that it's
362 // impossible to stream something like a string directly to an unnamed
363 // ostream. We employ a neat hack by calling the stream() member
364 // function of LogMessage which seems to avoid the problem.
365 #define LOG_STREAM(severity) COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_ ## severity.stream()
367 #define LOG(severity) LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(severity), LOG_IS_ON(severity))
368 #define LOG_IF(severity, condition) \
369 LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(severity), LOG_IS_ON(severity) && (condition))
371 #define SYSLOG(severity) LOG(severity)
372 #define SYSLOG_IF(severity, condition) LOG_IF(severity, condition)
374 // The VLOG macros log with negative verbosities.
375 #define VLOG_STREAM(verbose_level) \
376 logging::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, -verbose_level).stream()
378 #define VLOG(verbose_level) \
379 LAZY_STREAM(VLOG_STREAM(verbose_level), VLOG_IS_ON(verbose_level))
381 #define VLOG_IF(verbose_level, condition) \
382 LAZY_STREAM(VLOG_STREAM(verbose_level), \
383 VLOG_IS_ON(verbose_level) && (condition))
385 #if defined (OS_WIN)
386 #define VPLOG_STREAM(verbose_level) \
387 logging::Win32ErrorLogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, -verbose_level, \
388 ::logging::GetLastSystemErrorCode()).stream()
389 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
390 #define VPLOG_STREAM(verbose_level) \
391 logging::ErrnoLogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, -verbose_level, \
392 ::logging::GetLastSystemErrorCode()).stream()
393 #endif
395 #define VPLOG(verbose_level) \
396 LAZY_STREAM(VPLOG_STREAM(verbose_level), VLOG_IS_ON(verbose_level))
398 #define VPLOG_IF(verbose_level, condition) \
399 LAZY_STREAM(VPLOG_STREAM(verbose_level), \
400 VLOG_IS_ON(verbose_level) && (condition))
402 // TODO(akalin): Add more VLOG variants, e.g. VPLOG.
404 #define LOG_ASSERT(condition) \
405 LOG_IF(FATAL, !(condition)) << "Assert failed: " #condition ". "
406 #define SYSLOG_ASSERT(condition) \
407 SYSLOG_IF(FATAL, !(condition)) << "Assert failed: " #condition ". "
409 #if defined(OS_WIN)
410 #define PLOG_STREAM(severity) \
411 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ ## severity(Win32ErrorLogMessage, \
412 ::logging::GetLastSystemErrorCode()).stream()
413 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
414 #define PLOG_STREAM(severity) \
415 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_ ## severity(ErrnoLogMessage, \
416 ::logging::GetLastSystemErrorCode()).stream()
417 #endif
419 #define PLOG(severity) \
420 LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(severity), LOG_IS_ON(severity))
422 #define PLOG_IF(severity, condition) \
423 LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(severity), LOG_IS_ON(severity) && (condition))
425 // The actual stream used isn't important.
426 #define EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS \
427 true ? (void) 0 : ::logging::LogMessageVoidify() & LOG_STREAM(FATAL)
429 // CHECK dies with a fatal error if condition is not true. It is *not*
430 // controlled by NDEBUG, so the check will be executed regardless of
431 // compilation mode.
433 // We make sure CHECK et al. always evaluates their arguments, as
434 // doing CHECK(FunctionWithSideEffect()) is a common idiom.
436 #if defined(OFFICIAL_BUILD) && defined(NDEBUG) && !defined(OS_ANDROID)
438 // Make all CHECK functions discard their log strings to reduce code
439 // bloat for official release builds.
441 // TODO(akalin): This would be more valuable if there were some way to
442 // remove BreakDebugger() from the backtrace, perhaps by turning it
443 // into a macro (like __debugbreak() on Windows).
444 #define CHECK(condition) \
445 !(condition) ? ::base::debug::BreakDebugger() : EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
447 #define PCHECK(condition) CHECK(condition)
449 #define CHECK_OP(name, op, val1, val2) CHECK((val1) op (val2))
451 #else
453 #if defined(_PREFAST_) && defined(OS_WIN)
454 // Use __analysis_assume to tell the VC++ static analysis engine that
455 // assert conditions are true, to suppress warnings. The LAZY_STREAM
456 // parameter doesn't reference 'condition' in /analyze builds because
457 // this evaluation confuses /analyze. The !! before condition is because
458 // __analysis_assume gets confused on some conditions:
459 // http://randomascii.wordpress.com/2011/09/13/analyze-for-visual-studio-the-ugly-part-5/
461 #define CHECK(condition) \
462 __analysis_assume(!!(condition)), \
463 LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(FATAL), false) \
464 << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
466 #define PCHECK(condition) \
467 __analysis_assume(!!(condition)), \
468 LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(FATAL), false) \
469 << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
471 #else // _PREFAST_
473 #define CHECK(condition) \
474 LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(FATAL), !(condition)) \
475 << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
477 #define PCHECK(condition) \
478 LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(FATAL), !(condition)) \
479 << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
481 #endif // _PREFAST_
483 // Helper macro for binary operators.
484 // Don't use this macro directly in your code, use CHECK_EQ et al below.
486 // TODO(akalin): Rewrite this so that constructs like if (...)
487 // CHECK_EQ(...) else { ... } work properly.
488 #define CHECK_OP(name, op, val1, val2) \
489 if (std::string* _result = \
490 logging::Check##name##Impl((val1), (val2), \
491 #val1 " " #op " " #val2)) \
492 logging::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, _result).stream()
494 #endif
496 // Build the error message string. This is separate from the "Impl"
497 // function template because it is not performance critical and so can
498 // be out of line, while the "Impl" code should be inline. Caller
499 // takes ownership of the returned string.
500 template<class t1, class t2>
501 std::string* MakeCheckOpString(const t1& v1, const t2& v2, const char* names) {
502 std::ostringstream ss;
503 ss << names << " (" << v1 << " vs. " << v2 << ")";
504 std::string* msg = new std::string(ss.str());
505 return msg;
508 // Commonly used instantiations of MakeCheckOpString<>. Explicitly instantiated
509 // in logging.cc.
510 extern template BASE_EXPORT std::string* MakeCheckOpString<int, int>(
511 const int&, const int&, const char* names);
512 extern template BASE_EXPORT
513 std::string* MakeCheckOpString<unsigned long, unsigned long>(
514 const unsigned long&, const unsigned long&, const char* names);
515 extern template BASE_EXPORT
516 std::string* MakeCheckOpString<unsigned long, unsigned int>(
517 const unsigned long&, const unsigned int&, const char* names);
518 extern template BASE_EXPORT
519 std::string* MakeCheckOpString<unsigned int, unsigned long>(
520 const unsigned int&, const unsigned long&, const char* names);
521 extern template BASE_EXPORT
522 std::string* MakeCheckOpString<std::string, std::string>(
523 const std::string&, const std::string&, const char* name);
525 // Helper functions for CHECK_OP macro.
526 // The (int, int) specialization works around the issue that the compiler
527 // will not instantiate the template version of the function on values of
528 // unnamed enum type - see comment below.
529 #define DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(name, op) \
530 template <class t1, class t2> \
531 inline std::string* Check##name##Impl(const t1& v1, const t2& v2, \
532 const char* names) { \
533 if (v1 op v2) return NULL; \
534 else return MakeCheckOpString(v1, v2, names); \
536 inline std::string* Check##name##Impl(int v1, int v2, const char* names) { \
537 if (v1 op v2) return NULL; \
538 else return MakeCheckOpString(v1, v2, names); \
540 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(EQ, ==)
541 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(NE, !=)
542 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(LE, <=)
543 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(LT, < )
544 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(GE, >=)
545 DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL(GT, > )
546 #undef DEFINE_CHECK_OP_IMPL
548 #define CHECK_EQ(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(EQ, ==, val1, val2)
549 #define CHECK_NE(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(NE, !=, val1, val2)
550 #define CHECK_LE(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(LE, <=, val1, val2)
551 #define CHECK_LT(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(LT, < , val1, val2)
552 #define CHECK_GE(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(GE, >=, val1, val2)
553 #define CHECK_GT(val1, val2) CHECK_OP(GT, > , val1, val2)
554 #define CHECK_IMPLIES(val1, val2) CHECK(!(val1) || (val2))
556 #if defined(NDEBUG)
557 #define ENABLE_DLOG 0
558 #else
559 #define ENABLE_DLOG 1
560 #endif
562 #if defined(NDEBUG) && !defined(DCHECK_ALWAYS_ON)
563 #define DCHECK_IS_ON() 0
564 #else
565 #define DCHECK_IS_ON() 1
566 #endif
568 // Definitions for DLOG et al.
570 #if ENABLE_DLOG
572 #define DLOG_IS_ON(severity) LOG_IS_ON(severity)
573 #define DLOG_IF(severity, condition) LOG_IF(severity, condition)
574 #define DLOG_ASSERT(condition) LOG_ASSERT(condition)
575 #define DPLOG_IF(severity, condition) PLOG_IF(severity, condition)
576 #define DVLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition) VLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition)
577 #define DVPLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition) VPLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition)
579 #else // ENABLE_DLOG
581 // If ENABLE_DLOG is off, we want to avoid emitting any references to
582 // |condition| (which may reference a variable defined only if NDEBUG
583 // is not defined). Contrast this with DCHECK et al., which has
584 // different behavior.
586 #define DLOG_IS_ON(severity) false
587 #define DLOG_IF(severity, condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
588 #define DLOG_ASSERT(condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
589 #define DPLOG_IF(severity, condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
590 #define DVLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
591 #define DVPLOG_IF(verboselevel, condition) EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
593 #endif // ENABLE_DLOG
595 // DEBUG_MODE is for uses like
596 // if (DEBUG_MODE) foo.CheckThatFoo();
597 // instead of
598 // #ifndef NDEBUG
599 // foo.CheckThatFoo();
600 // #endif
602 // We tie its state to ENABLE_DLOG.
603 enum { DEBUG_MODE = ENABLE_DLOG };
605 #undef ENABLE_DLOG
607 #define DLOG(severity) \
608 LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(severity), DLOG_IS_ON(severity))
610 #define DPLOG(severity) \
611 LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(severity), DLOG_IS_ON(severity))
613 #define DVLOG(verboselevel) DVLOG_IF(verboselevel, VLOG_IS_ON(verboselevel))
615 #define DVPLOG(verboselevel) DVPLOG_IF(verboselevel, VLOG_IS_ON(verboselevel))
617 // Definitions for DCHECK et al.
619 #if DCHECK_IS_ON()
621 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_DCHECK(ClassName, ...) \
622 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_FATAL(ClassName , ##__VA_ARGS__)
623 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_DCHECK COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_FATAL
624 const LogSeverity LOG_DCHECK = LOG_FATAL;
626 #else // DCHECK_IS_ON()
628 // These are just dummy values.
629 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_DCHECK(ClassName, ...) \
630 COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_EX_INFO(ClassName , ##__VA_ARGS__)
631 #define COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_DCHECK COMPACT_GOOGLE_LOG_INFO
632 const LogSeverity LOG_DCHECK = LOG_INFO;
634 #endif // DCHECK_IS_ON()
636 // DCHECK et al. make sure to reference |condition| regardless of
637 // whether DCHECKs are enabled; this is so that we don't get unused
638 // variable warnings if the only use of a variable is in a DCHECK.
639 // This behavior is different from DLOG_IF et al.
641 #if defined(_PREFAST_) && defined(OS_WIN)
642 // See comments on the previous use of __analysis_assume.
644 #define DCHECK(condition) \
645 __analysis_assume(!!(condition)), \
646 LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(DCHECK), false) \
647 << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
649 #define DPCHECK(condition) \
650 __analysis_assume(!!(condition)), \
651 LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(DCHECK), false) \
652 << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
654 #else // _PREFAST_
656 #define DCHECK(condition) \
657 LAZY_STREAM(LOG_STREAM(DCHECK), DCHECK_IS_ON() ? !(condition) : false) \
658 << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
660 #define DPCHECK(condition) \
661 LAZY_STREAM(PLOG_STREAM(DCHECK), DCHECK_IS_ON() ? !(condition) : false) \
662 << "Check failed: " #condition ". "
664 #endif // _PREFAST_
666 // Helper macro for binary operators.
667 // Don't use this macro directly in your code, use DCHECK_EQ et al below.
668 #define DCHECK_OP(name, op, val1, val2) \
669 if (DCHECK_IS_ON()) \
670 if (std::string* _result = logging::Check##name##Impl( \
671 (val1), (val2), #val1 " " #op " " #val2)) \
672 logging::LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, ::logging::LOG_DCHECK, _result) \
673 .stream()
675 // Equality/Inequality checks - compare two values, and log a
676 // LOG_DCHECK message including the two values when the result is not
677 // as expected. The values must have operator<<(ostream, ...)
678 // defined.
680 // You may append to the error message like so:
681 // DCHECK_NE(1, 2) << ": The world must be ending!";
683 // We are very careful to ensure that each argument is evaluated exactly
684 // once, and that anything which is legal to pass as a function argument is
685 // legal here. In particular, the arguments may be temporary expressions
686 // which will end up being destroyed at the end of the apparent statement,
687 // for example:
688 // DCHECK_EQ(string("abc")[1], 'b');
690 // WARNING: These may not compile correctly if one of the arguments is a pointer
691 // and the other is NULL. To work around this, simply static_cast NULL to the
692 // type of the desired pointer.
694 #define DCHECK_EQ(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(EQ, ==, val1, val2)
695 #define DCHECK_NE(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(NE, !=, val1, val2)
696 #define DCHECK_LE(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(LE, <=, val1, val2)
697 #define DCHECK_LT(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(LT, < , val1, val2)
698 #define DCHECK_GE(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(GE, >=, val1, val2)
699 #define DCHECK_GT(val1, val2) DCHECK_OP(GT, > , val1, val2)
700 #define DCHECK_IMPLIES(val1, val2) DCHECK(!(val1) || (val2))
702 #if !DCHECK_IS_ON() && defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
703 // Implement logging of NOTREACHED() as a dedicated function to get function
704 // call overhead down to a minimum.
705 void LogErrorNotReached(const char* file, int line);
706 #define NOTREACHED() \
707 true ? ::logging::LogErrorNotReached(__FILE__, __LINE__) \
708 : EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
709 #else
710 #define NOTREACHED() DCHECK(false)
711 #endif
713 // Redefine the standard assert to use our nice log files
714 #undef assert
715 #define assert(x) DLOG_ASSERT(x)
717 // This class more or less represents a particular log message. You
718 // create an instance of LogMessage and then stream stuff to it.
719 // When you finish streaming to it, ~LogMessage is called and the
720 // full message gets streamed to the appropriate destination.
722 // You shouldn't actually use LogMessage's constructor to log things,
723 // though. You should use the LOG() macro (and variants thereof)
724 // above.
725 class BASE_EXPORT LogMessage {
726 public:
727 // Used for LOG(severity).
728 LogMessage(const char* file, int line, LogSeverity severity);
730 // Used for CHECK_EQ(), etc. Takes ownership of the given string.
731 // Implied severity = LOG_FATAL.
732 LogMessage(const char* file, int line, std::string* result);
734 // Used for DCHECK_EQ(), etc. Takes ownership of the given string.
735 LogMessage(const char* file, int line, LogSeverity severity,
736 std::string* result);
738 ~LogMessage();
740 std::ostream& stream() { return stream_; }
742 private:
743 void Init(const char* file, int line);
745 LogSeverity severity_;
746 std::ostringstream stream_;
747 size_t message_start_; // Offset of the start of the message (past prefix
748 // info).
749 // The file and line information passed in to the constructor.
750 const char* file_;
751 const int line_;
753 #if defined(OS_WIN)
754 // Stores the current value of GetLastError in the constructor and restores
755 // it in the destructor by calling SetLastError.
756 // This is useful since the LogMessage class uses a lot of Win32 calls
757 // that will lose the value of GLE and the code that called the log function
758 // will have lost the thread error value when the log call returns.
759 class SaveLastError {
760 public:
761 SaveLastError();
762 ~SaveLastError();
764 unsigned long get_error() const { return last_error_; }
766 protected:
767 unsigned long last_error_;
770 SaveLastError last_error_;
771 #endif
773 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LogMessage);
776 // A non-macro interface to the log facility; (useful
777 // when the logging level is not a compile-time constant).
778 inline void LogAtLevel(int const log_level, std::string const &msg) {
779 LogMessage(__FILE__, __LINE__, log_level).stream() << msg;
782 // This class is used to explicitly ignore values in the conditional
783 // logging macros. This avoids compiler warnings like "value computed
784 // is not used" and "statement has no effect".
785 class LogMessageVoidify {
786 public:
787 LogMessageVoidify() { }
788 // This has to be an operator with a precedence lower than << but
789 // higher than ?:
790 void operator&(std::ostream&) { }
793 #if defined(OS_WIN)
794 typedef unsigned long SystemErrorCode;
795 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
796 typedef int SystemErrorCode;
797 #endif
799 // Alias for ::GetLastError() on Windows and errno on POSIX. Avoids having to
800 // pull in windows.h just for GetLastError() and DWORD.
801 BASE_EXPORT SystemErrorCode GetLastSystemErrorCode();
802 BASE_EXPORT std::string SystemErrorCodeToString(SystemErrorCode error_code);
804 #if defined(OS_WIN)
805 // Appends a formatted system message of the GetLastError() type.
806 class BASE_EXPORT Win32ErrorLogMessage {
807 public:
808 Win32ErrorLogMessage(const char* file,
809 int line,
810 LogSeverity severity,
811 SystemErrorCode err);
813 // Appends the error message before destructing the encapsulated class.
814 ~Win32ErrorLogMessage();
816 std::ostream& stream() { return log_message_.stream(); }
818 private:
819 SystemErrorCode err_;
820 LogMessage log_message_;
822 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Win32ErrorLogMessage);
824 #elif defined(OS_POSIX)
825 // Appends a formatted system message of the errno type
826 class BASE_EXPORT ErrnoLogMessage {
827 public:
828 ErrnoLogMessage(const char* file,
829 int line,
830 LogSeverity severity,
831 SystemErrorCode err);
833 // Appends the error message before destructing the encapsulated class.
834 ~ErrnoLogMessage();
836 std::ostream& stream() { return log_message_.stream(); }
838 private:
839 SystemErrorCode err_;
840 LogMessage log_message_;
842 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ErrnoLogMessage);
844 #endif // OS_WIN
846 // Closes the log file explicitly if open.
847 // NOTE: Since the log file is opened as necessary by the action of logging
848 // statements, there's no guarantee that it will stay closed
849 // after this call.
850 BASE_EXPORT void CloseLogFile();
852 // Async signal safe logging mechanism.
853 BASE_EXPORT void RawLog(int level, const char* message);
855 #define RAW_LOG(level, message) logging::RawLog(logging::LOG_ ## level, message)
857 #define RAW_CHECK(condition) \
858 do { \
859 if (!(condition)) \
860 logging::RawLog(logging::LOG_FATAL, "Check failed: " #condition "\n"); \
861 } while (0)
863 #if defined(OS_WIN)
864 // Returns the default log file path.
865 BASE_EXPORT std::wstring GetLogFileFullPath();
866 #endif
868 } // namespace logging
870 // Note that "The behavior of a C++ program is undefined if it adds declarations
871 // or definitions to namespace std or to a namespace within namespace std unless
872 // otherwise specified." --C++11[namespace.std]
874 // We've checked that this particular definition has the intended behavior on
875 // our implementations, but it's prone to breaking in the future, and please
876 // don't imitate this in your own definitions without checking with some
877 // standard library experts.
878 namespace std {
879 // These functions are provided as a convenience for logging, which is where we
880 // use streams (it is against Google style to use streams in other places). It
881 // is designed to allow you to emit non-ASCII Unicode strings to the log file,
882 // which is normally ASCII. It is relatively slow, so try not to use it for
883 // common cases. Non-ASCII characters will be converted to UTF-8 by these
884 // operators.
885 BASE_EXPORT std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const wchar_t* wstr);
886 inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const std::wstring& wstr) {
887 return out << wstr.c_str();
889 } // namespace std
891 // The NOTIMPLEMENTED() macro annotates codepaths which have
892 // not been implemented yet.
894 // The implementation of this macro is controlled by NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY:
895 // 0 -- Do nothing (stripped by compiler)
896 // 1 -- Warn at compile time
897 // 2 -- Fail at compile time
898 // 3 -- Fail at runtime (DCHECK)
899 // 4 -- [default] LOG(ERROR) at runtime
900 // 5 -- LOG(ERROR) at runtime, only once per call-site
902 #ifndef NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY
903 #if defined(OS_ANDROID) && defined(OFFICIAL_BUILD)
904 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY 0
905 #else
906 // Select default policy: LOG(ERROR)
907 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY 4
908 #endif
909 #endif
911 #if defined(COMPILER_GCC)
912 // On Linux, with GCC, we can use __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ to get the demangled name
913 // of the current function in the NOTIMPLEMENTED message.
914 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED_MSG "Not implemented reached in " << __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
915 #else
916 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED_MSG "NOT IMPLEMENTED"
917 #endif
919 #if NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 0
920 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED() EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
921 #elif NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 1
922 // TODO, figure out how to generate a warning
923 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED() COMPILE_ASSERT(false, NOT_IMPLEMENTED)
924 #elif NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 2
925 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED() COMPILE_ASSERT(false, NOT_IMPLEMENTED)
926 #elif NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 3
927 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED() NOTREACHED()
928 #elif NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 4
929 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED() LOG(ERROR) << NOTIMPLEMENTED_MSG
930 #elif NOTIMPLEMENTED_POLICY == 5
931 #define NOTIMPLEMENTED() do {\
932 static bool logged_once = false;\
933 LOG_IF(ERROR, !logged_once) << NOTIMPLEMENTED_MSG;\
934 logged_once = true;\
935 } while(0);\
936 EAT_STREAM_PARAMETERS
937 #endif
939 #endif // BASE_LOGGING_H_