1 .\" $OpenBSD: event.3,v 1.4 2002/07/12 18:50:48 provos Exp $
3 .\" Copyright (c) 2000 Artur Grabowski <art@openbsd.org>
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39 .Nm event_base_dispatch ,
41 .Nm event_base_loopexit ,
42 .Nm event_base_loopbreak ,
50 .Nm event_initialized ,
51 .Nm event_priority_init ,
52 .Nm event_priority_set ,
57 .Nm evtimer_initialized ,
62 .Nm signal_initialized ,
64 .Nm bufferevent_free ,
65 .Nm bufferevent_write ,
66 .Nm bufferevent_write_buffer ,
67 .Nm bufferevent_read ,
68 .Nm bufferevent_enable ,
69 .Nm bufferevent_disable ,
70 .Nm bufferevent_settimeout ,
71 .Nm bufferevent_base_set ,
75 .Nm evbuffer_add_buffer ,
76 .Nm evbuffer_add_printf ,
77 .Nm evbuffer_add_vprintf ,
82 .Nm evbuffer_readline ,
84 .Nm evhttp_bind_socket ,
86 .Nd execute a function when a specific event occurs
88 .Fd #include <sys/time.h>
89 .Fd #include <event.h>
90 .Ft "struct event_base *"
91 .Fn "event_init" "void"
93 .Fn "event_dispatch" "void"
95 .Fn "event_loop" "int flags"
97 .Fn "event_loopexit" "struct timeval *tv"
99 .Fn "event_loopbreak" "void"
101 .Fn "event_set" "struct event *ev" "int fd" "short event" "void (*fn)(int, short, void *)" "void *arg"
103 .Fn "event_base_dispatch" "struct event_base *base"
105 .Fn "event_base_loop" "struct event_base *base" "int flags"
107 .Fn "event_base_loopexit" "struct event_base *base" "struct timeval *tv"
109 .Fn "event_base_loopbreak" "struct event_base *base"
111 .Fn "event_base_set" "struct event_base *base" "struct event *"
113 .Fn "event_base_free" "struct event_base *base"
115 .Fn "event_add" "struct event *ev" "struct timeval *tv"
117 .Fn "event_del" "struct event *ev"
119 .Fn "event_once" "int fd" "short event" "void (*fn)(int, short, void *)" "void *arg" "struct timeval *tv"
121 .Fn "event_base_once" "struct event_base *base" "int fd" "short event" "void (*fn)(int, short, void *)" "void *arg" "struct timeval *tv"
123 .Fn "event_pending" "struct event *ev" "short event" "struct timeval *tv"
125 .Fn "event_initialized" "struct event *ev"
127 .Fn "event_priority_init" "int npriorities"
129 .Fn "event_priority_set" "struct event *ev" "int priority"
131 .Fn "evtimer_set" "struct event *ev" "void (*fn)(int, short, void *)" "void *arg"
133 .Fn "evtimer_add" "struct event *ev" "struct timeval *"
135 .Fn "evtimer_del" "struct event *ev"
137 .Fn "evtimer_pending" "struct event *ev" "struct timeval *tv"
139 .Fn "evtimer_initialized" "struct event *ev"
141 .Fn "signal_set" "struct event *ev" "int signal" "void (*fn)(int, short, void *)" "void *arg"
143 .Fn "signal_add" "struct event *ev" "struct timeval *"
145 .Fn "signal_del" "struct event *ev"
147 .Fn "signal_pending" "struct event *ev" "struct timeval *tv"
149 .Fn "signal_initialized" "struct event *ev"
150 .Ft "struct bufferevent *"
151 .Fn "bufferevent_new" "int fd" "evbuffercb readcb" "evbuffercb writecb" "everrorcb" "void *cbarg"
153 .Fn "bufferevent_free" "struct bufferevent *bufev"
155 .Fn "bufferevent_write" "struct bufferevent *bufev" "void *data" "size_t size"
157 .Fn "bufferevent_write_buffer" "struct bufferevent *bufev" "struct evbuffer *buf"
159 .Fn "bufferevent_read" "struct bufferevent *bufev" "void *data" "size_t size"
161 .Fn "bufferevent_enable" "struct bufferevent *bufev" "short event"
163 .Fn "bufferevent_disable" "struct bufferevent *bufev" "short event"
165 .Fn "bufferevent_settimeout" "struct bufferevent *bufev" "int timeout_read" "int timeout_write"
167 .Fn "bufferevent_base_set" "struct event_base *base" "struct bufferevent *bufev"
168 .Ft "struct evbuffer *"
169 .Fn "evbuffer_new" "void"
171 .Fn "evbuffer_free" "struct evbuffer *buf"
173 .Fn "evbuffer_add" "struct evbuffer *buf" "const void *data" "size_t size"
175 .Fn "evbuffer_add_buffer" "struct evbuffer *dst" "struct evbuffer *src"
177 .Fn "evbuffer_add_printf" "struct evbuffer *buf" "const char *fmt" "..."
179 .Fn "evbuffer_add_vprintf" "struct evbuffer *buf" "const char *fmt" "va_list ap"
181 .Fn "evbuffer_drain" "struct evbuffer *buf" "size_t size"
183 .Fn "evbuffer_write" "struct evbuffer *buf" "int fd"
185 .Fn "evbuffer_read" "struct evbuffer *buf" "int fd" "int size"
187 .Fn "evbuffer_find" "struct evbuffer *buf" "const u_char *data" "size_t size"
189 .Fn "evbuffer_readline" "struct evbuffer *buf"
190 .Ft "struct evhttp *"
191 .Fn "evhttp_new" "struct event_base *base"
193 .Fn "evhttp_bind_socket" "struct evhttp *http" "const char *address" "u_short port"
195 .Fn "evhttp_free" "struct evhttp *http"
197 .Fa (*event_sigcb)(void) ;
198 .Ft volatile sig_atomic_t
203 API provides a mechanism to execute a function when a specific event
204 on a file descriptor occurs or after a given time has passed.
208 API needs to be initialized with
210 before it can be used.
212 In order to process events, an application needs to call
214 This function only returns on error, and should replace the event core
215 of the application program.
219 prepares the event structure
221 to be used in future calls to
225 The event will be prepared to call the function specified by the
229 argument indicating the file descriptor, a
231 argument indicating the type of event, and a
233 argument given in the
238 indicates the file descriptor that should be monitored for events.
239 The events can be either
243 indicating that an application can read or write from the file descriptor
244 respectively without blocking.
248 will be called with the file descriptor that triggered the event and
249 the type of event which will be either
255 Additionally, an event which has registered interest in more than one of the
256 preceeding events, via bitwise-OR to
258 can provide its callback function with a bitwise-OR of more than one triggered
268 Once initialized, the
270 structure can be used repeatedly with
274 and does not need to be reinitialized unless the function called and/or
275 the argument to it are to be changed.
278 structure has been added to libevent using
280 the structure must persist until the event occurs (assuming
282 is not set) or is removed
285 You may not reuse the same
287 structure for multiple monitored descriptors; each descriptor
293 schedules the execution of the
295 event when the event specified in
297 occurs or in at least the time specified in the
303 no timeout occurs and the function will only be called
304 if a matching event occurs on the file descriptor.
307 argument must be already initialized by
309 and may not be used in calls to
311 until it has timed out or been removed with
315 argument already has a scheduled timeout, the old timeout will be
316 replaced by the new one.
320 will cancel the event in the argument
322 If the event has already executed or has never been added
323 the call will have no effect.
329 .Fn evtimer_initialized ,
332 are abbreviations for common situations where only a timeout is required.
333 The file descriptor passed will be \-1, and the event type will be
340 .Fn signal_initialized ,
344 The event type will be a persistent
351 In order to avoid races in signal handlers, the
353 API provides two variables:
360 to indicate that a signal has been received.
363 to a callback function.
364 After the signal handler sets
367 will execute the callback function to process received signals.
368 The callback returns 1 when no events are registered any more.
369 It can return \-1 to indicate an error to the
382 However, it schedules a callback to be called exactly once and does not
383 require the caller to prepare an
386 This function supports
394 function can be used to check if the event specified by
403 the expiration time of the event will be returned in
407 .Fn event_initialized
408 macro can be used to check if an event has been initialized.
412 function provides an interface for single pass execution of pending
421 function exits from the event loop. The next
424 given timer expires will complete normally (handling all queued events) then
425 exit without blocking for events again. Subsequent invocations of
427 will proceed normally.
430 function exits from the event loop immediately.
432 will abort after the next event is completed;
434 is typically invoked from this event's callback. This behavior is analogous
435 to the "break;" statement. Subsequent invocations of
437 will proceed normally.
439 It is the responsibility of the caller to provide these functions with
440 pre-allocated event structures.
445 schedules all active events with the same priority.
446 However, sometimes it is desirable to process some events with a higher
447 priority than others.
450 supports strict priority queues.
451 Active events with a lower priority are always processed before events
452 with a higher priority.
454 The number of different priorities can be set initially with the
455 .Fn event_priority_init
457 This function should be called before the first call to
460 .Fn event_priority_set
461 function can be used to assign a priority to an event.
464 assigns the middle priority to all events unless their priority
466 .Sh THREAD SAFE EVENTS
468 has experimental support for thread-safe events.
469 When initializing the library via
471 an event base is returned.
472 This event base can be used in conjunction with calls to
474 .Fn event_base_dispatch ,
475 .Fn event_base_loop ,
476 .Fn event_base_loopexit ,
477 .Fn bufferevent_base_set
479 .Fn event_base_free .
481 should be called after preparing an event with
485 assigns the provided event to the most recently created event base.
486 .Fn bufferevent_base_set
487 should be called after preparing a bufferevent with
488 .Fn bufferevent_new .
490 should be used to free memory associated with the event base
491 when it is no longer needed.
494 provides an abstraction on top of the regular event callbacks.
495 This abstraction is called a
496 .Va "buffered event" .
497 A buffered event provides input and output buffers that get filled
498 and drained automatically.
499 The user of a buffered event no longer deals directly with the IO,
500 but instead is reading from input and writing to output buffers.
502 A new bufferevent is created by
503 .Fn bufferevent_new .
506 specifies the file descriptor from which data is read and written to.
507 This file descriptor is not allowed to be a
509 The next three parameters are callbacks.
510 The read and write callback have the following form:
512 .Fn "(*cb)" "struct bufferevent *bufev" "void *arg" .
513 The error callback has the following form:
515 .Fn "(*cb)" "struct bufferevent *bufev" "short what" "void *arg" .
516 The argument is specified by the fourth parameter
519 .Fa bufferevent struct
520 pointer is returned on success, NULL on error.
521 Both the read and the write callback may be NULL.
522 The error callback has to be always provided.
524 Once initialized, the bufferevent structure can be used repeatedly with
525 bufferevent_enable() and bufferevent_disable().
526 The flags parameter can be a combination of
530 When read enabled the bufferevent will try to read from the file
531 descriptor and call the read callback.
532 The write callback is executed
533 whenever the output buffer is drained below the write low watermark,
539 .Fn bufferevent_write
540 function can be used to write data to the file descriptor.
541 The data is appended to the output buffer and written to the descriptor
542 automatically as it becomes available for writing.
543 .Fn bufferevent_write
544 returns 0 on success or \-1 on failure.
547 function is used to read data from the input buffer,
548 returning the amount of data read.
550 If multiple bases are in use, bufferevent_base_set() must be called before
551 enabling the bufferevent for the first time.
552 .Sh NON-BLOCKING HTTP SUPPORT
554 provides a very thin HTTP layer that can be used both to host an HTTP
555 server and also to make HTTP requests.
556 An HTTP server can be created by calling
558 It can be bound to any port and address with the
559 .Fn evhttp_bind_socket
561 When the HTTP server is no longer used, it can be freed via
564 To be notified of HTTP requests, a user needs to register callbacks with the
566 This can be done by calling
568 The second argument is the URI for which a callback is being registered.
569 The corresponding callback will receive an
570 .Va struct evhttp_request
571 object that contains all information about the request.
573 This section does not document all the possible function calls; please
576 for the public interfaces.
578 It is possible to disable support for
579 .Va epoll , kqueue , devpoll , poll
582 by setting the environment variable
583 .Va EVENT_NOEPOLL , EVENT_NOKQUEUE , EVENT_NODEVPOLL , EVENT_NOPOLL
587 By setting the environment variable
588 .Va EVENT_SHOW_METHOD ,
590 displays the kernel notification method that it uses.
592 Upon successful completion
597 Otherwise, \-1 is returned and the global variable errno is
598 set to indicate the error.
608 API manpage is based on the
610 manpage by Artur Grabowski.
613 to Windows is due to Michael A. Davis.
614 Support for real-time signals is due to Taral.
618 library was written by Niels Provos.
620 This documentation is neither complete nor authoritative.
621 If you are in doubt about the usage of this API then
622 check the source code to find out how it works, write
623 up the missing piece of documentation and send it to
624 me for inclusion in this man page.