content/browser/speech/google_streaming_remote_engine.h

   1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
   2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
   3 // found in the LICENSE file.
   4
   5 #ifndef CONTENT_BROWSER_SPEECH_GOOGLE_STREAMING_REMOTE_ENGINE_H_
   6 #define CONTENT_BROWSER_SPEECH_GOOGLE_STREAMING_REMOTE_ENGINE_H_
   7
   8 #include <string>
   9 #include <vector>
  10
  11 #include "base/basictypes.h"
  12 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
  13 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
  14 #include "base/threading/non_thread_safe.h"
  15 #include "content/browser/speech/audio_encoder.h"
  16 #include "content/browser/speech/chunked_byte_buffer.h"
  17 #include "content/browser/speech/speech_recognition_engine.h"
  18 #include "content/common/content_export.h"
  19 #include "content/public/common/speech_recognition_error.h"
  20 #include "net/url_request/url_fetcher_delegate.h"
  21
  22 namespace net {
  23 class URLRequestContextGetter;
  24 }
  25
  26 namespace content {
  27
  28 class AudioChunk;
  29 struct SpeechRecognitionError;
  30 struct SpeechRecognitionResult;
  31
  32 // Implements a SpeechRecognitionEngine supporting continuous recognition by
  33 // means of interaction with Google streaming speech recognition webservice.
  34 // More in details, this class establishes two HTTP(S) connections with the
  35 // webservice, for each session, herein called "upstream" and "downstream".
  36 // Audio chunks are sent on the upstream by means of a chunked HTTP POST upload.
  37 // Recognition results are retrieved in a full-duplex fashion (i.e. while
  38 // pushing audio on the upstream) on the downstream by means of a chunked
  39 // HTTP GET request. Pairing between the two stream is handled through a
  40 // randomly generated key, unique for each request, which is passed in the
  41 // &pair= arg to both stream request URLs.
  42 // In the case of a regular session, the upstream is closed when the audio
  43 // capture ends (notified through a |AudioChunksEnded| call) and the downstream
  44 // waits for a corresponding server closure (eventually some late results can
  45 // come after closing the upstream).
  46 // Both stream are guaranteed to be closed when |EndRecognition| call is issued.
  47 class CONTENT_EXPORT GoogleStreamingRemoteEngine
  48     : public NON_EXPORTED_BASE(SpeechRecognitionEngine),
  49       public net::URLFetcherDelegate,
  50       public NON_EXPORTED_BASE(base::NonThreadSafe) {
  51  public:
  52   explicit GoogleStreamingRemoteEngine(net::URLRequestContextGetter* context);
  53   virtual ~GoogleStreamingRemoteEngine();
  54
  55   // SpeechRecognitionEngine methods.
  56   virtual void SetConfig(const SpeechRecognitionEngineConfig& config) OVERRIDE;
  57   virtual void StartRecognition() OVERRIDE;
  58   virtual void EndRecognition() OVERRIDE;
  59   virtual void TakeAudioChunk(const AudioChunk& data) OVERRIDE;
  60   virtual void AudioChunksEnded() OVERRIDE;
  61   virtual bool IsRecognitionPending() const OVERRIDE;
  62   virtual int GetDesiredAudioChunkDurationMs() const OVERRIDE;
  63
  64   // net::URLFetcherDelegate methods.
  65   virtual void OnURLFetchComplete(const net::URLFetcher* source) OVERRIDE;
  66   virtual void OnURLFetchDownloadProgress(const net::URLFetcher* source,
  67                                           int64 current, int64 total) OVERRIDE;
  68
  69  private:
  70   friend class GoogleStreamingRemoteEngineTest;
  71
  72   // IDs passed to URLFetcher::Create(). Used for testing.
  73   static const int kUpstreamUrlFetcherIdForTests;
  74   static const int kDownstreamUrlFetcherIdForTests;
  75
  76   // Response status codes from the speech recognition webservice.
  77   static const int kWebserviceStatusNoError;
  78   static const int kWebserviceStatusErrorNoMatch;
  79
  80   // Data types for the internal Finite State Machine (FSM).
  81   enum FSMState {
  82     STATE_IDLE = 0,
  83     STATE_BOTH_STREAMS_CONNECTED,
  84     STATE_WAITING_DOWNSTREAM_RESULTS,
  85     STATE_MAX_VALUE = STATE_WAITING_DOWNSTREAM_RESULTS
  86   };
  87
  88   enum FSMEvent {
  89     EVENT_END_RECOGNITION = 0,
  90     EVENT_START_RECOGNITION,
  91     EVENT_AUDIO_CHUNK,
  92     EVENT_AUDIO_CHUNKS_ENDED,
  93     EVENT_UPSTREAM_ERROR,
  94     EVENT_DOWNSTREAM_ERROR,
  95     EVENT_DOWNSTREAM_RESPONSE,
  96     EVENT_DOWNSTREAM_CLOSED,
  97     EVENT_MAX_VALUE = EVENT_DOWNSTREAM_CLOSED
  98   };
  99
 100   struct FSMEventArgs {
 101     explicit FSMEventArgs(FSMEvent event_value);
 102     ~FSMEventArgs();
 103
 104     FSMEvent event;
 105
 106     // In case of EVENT_AUDIO_CHUNK, holds the chunk pushed by |TakeAudioChunk|.
 107     scoped_refptr<const AudioChunk> audio_data;
 108
 109     // In case of EVENT_DOWNSTREAM_RESPONSE, hold the current chunk bytes.
 110     scoped_ptr<std::vector<uint8> > response;
 111
 112    private:
 113     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(FSMEventArgs);
 114   };
 115
 116   // Invoked by both upstream and downstream URLFetcher callbacks to handle
 117   // new chunk data, connection closed or errors notifications.
 118   void DispatchHTTPResponse(const net::URLFetcher* source,
 119                             bool end_of_response);
 120
 121   // Entry point for pushing any new external event into the recognizer FSM.
 122   void DispatchEvent(const FSMEventArgs& event_args);
 123
 124   // Defines the behavior of the recognizer FSM, selecting the appropriate
 125   // transition according to the current state and event.
 126   FSMState ExecuteTransitionAndGetNextState(const FSMEventArgs& event_args);
 127
 128   // The methods below handle transitions of the recognizer FSM.
 129   FSMState ConnectBothStreams(const FSMEventArgs& event_args);
 130   FSMState TransmitAudioUpstream(const FSMEventArgs& event_args);
 131   FSMState ProcessDownstreamResponse(const FSMEventArgs& event_args);
 132   FSMState RaiseNoMatchErrorIfGotNoResults(const FSMEventArgs& event_args);
 133   FSMState CloseUpstreamAndWaitForResults(const FSMEventArgs& event_args);
 134   FSMState CloseDownstream(const FSMEventArgs& event_args);
 135   FSMState AbortSilently(const FSMEventArgs& event_args);
 136   FSMState AbortWithError(const FSMEventArgs& event_args);
 137   FSMState Abort(SpeechRecognitionErrorCode error);
 138   FSMState DoNothing(const FSMEventArgs& event_args);
 139   FSMState NotFeasible(const FSMEventArgs& event_args);
 140
 141   std::string GetAcceptedLanguages() const;
 142   std::string GenerateRequestKey() const;
 143
 144   SpeechRecognitionEngineConfig config_;
 145   scoped_ptr<net::URLFetcher> upstream_fetcher_;
 146   scoped_ptr<net::URLFetcher> downstream_fetcher_;
 147   scoped_refptr<net::URLRequestContextGetter> url_context_;
 148   scoped_ptr<AudioEncoder> encoder_;
 149   ChunkedByteBuffer chunked_byte_buffer_;
 150   size_t previous_response_length_;
 151   bool got_last_definitive_result_;
 152   bool is_dispatching_event_;
 153   FSMState state_;
 154
 155   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(GoogleStreamingRemoteEngine);
 156 };
 157
 158 }  // namespace content
 159
 160 #endif  // CONTENT_BROWSER_SPEECH_GOOGLE_STREAMING_REMOTE_ENGINE_H_