1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 #include "content/browser/storage_partition_impl_map.h"
8 #include "base/callback.h"
9 #include "base/file_util.h"
10 #include "base/files/file_enumerator.h"
11 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
12 #include "base/stl_util.h"
13 #include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
14 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
15 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
16 #include "base/threading/sequenced_worker_pool.h"
17 #include "content/browser/appcache/chrome_appcache_service.h"
18 #include "content/browser/fileapi/browser_file_system_helper.h"
19 #include "content/browser/fileapi/chrome_blob_storage_context.h"
20 #include "content/browser/loader/resource_request_info_impl.h"
21 #include "content/browser/resource_context_impl.h"
22 #include "content/browser/service_worker/service_worker_request_handler.h"
23 #include "content/browser/storage_partition_impl.h"
24 #include "content/browser/streams/stream.h"
25 #include "content/browser/streams/stream_context.h"
26 #include "content/browser/streams/stream_registry.h"
27 #include "content/browser/streams/stream_url_request_job.h"
28 #include "content/browser/webui/url_data_manager_backend.h"
29 #include "content/public/browser/browser_context.h"
30 #include "content/public/browser/browser_thread.h"
31 #include "content/public/browser/content_browser_client.h"
32 #include "content/public/browser/storage_partition.h"
33 #include "content/public/common/content_constants.h"
34 #include "content/public/common/url_constants.h"
35 #include "crypto/sha2.h"
36 #include "net/url_request/url_request_context.h"
37 #include "net/url_request/url_request_context_getter.h"
38 #include "webkit/browser/blob/blob_storage_context.h"
39 #include "webkit/browser/blob/blob_url_request_job_factory.h"
40 #include "webkit/browser/fileapi/file_system_url_request_job_factory.h"
41 #include "webkit/common/blob/blob_data.h"
43 using fileapi::FileSystemContext
;
44 using webkit_blob::BlobStorageContext
;
50 // A derivative that knows about Streams too.
51 class BlobProtocolHandler
: public net::URLRequestJobFactory::ProtocolHandler
{
53 BlobProtocolHandler(ChromeBlobStorageContext
* blob_storage_context
,
54 StreamContext
* stream_context
,
55 fileapi::FileSystemContext
* file_system_context
)
56 : blob_storage_context_(blob_storage_context
),
57 stream_context_(stream_context
),
58 file_system_context_(file_system_context
) {
61 virtual ~BlobProtocolHandler() {
64 virtual net::URLRequestJob
* MaybeCreateJob(
65 net::URLRequest
* request
,
66 net::NetworkDelegate
* network_delegate
) const OVERRIDE
{
67 scoped_refptr
<Stream
> stream
=
68 stream_context_
->registry()->GetStream(request
->url());
70 return new StreamURLRequestJob(request
, network_delegate
, stream
);
72 if (!blob_protocol_handler_
) {
73 // Construction is deferred because 'this' is constructed on
74 // the main thread but we want blob_protocol_handler_ constructed
76 blob_protocol_handler_
.reset(
77 new webkit_blob::BlobProtocolHandler(
78 blob_storage_context_
->context(),
80 BrowserThread::GetMessageLoopProxyForThread(
81 BrowserThread::FILE).get()));
83 return blob_protocol_handler_
->MaybeCreateJob(request
, network_delegate
);
87 const scoped_refptr
<ChromeBlobStorageContext
> blob_storage_context_
;
88 const scoped_refptr
<StreamContext
> stream_context_
;
89 const scoped_refptr
<fileapi::FileSystemContext
> file_system_context_
;
90 mutable scoped_ptr
<webkit_blob::BlobProtocolHandler
> blob_protocol_handler_
;
91 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BlobProtocolHandler
);
94 // These constants are used to create the directory structure under the profile
95 // where renderers with a non-default storage partition keep their persistent
96 // state. This will contain a set of directories that partially mirror the
97 // directory structure of BrowserContext::GetPath().
99 // The kStoragePartitionDirname contains an extensions directory which is
100 // further partitioned by extension id, followed by another level of directories
101 // for the "default" extension storage partition and one directory for each
102 // persistent partition used by a webview tag. Example:
104 // Storage/ext/ABCDEF/def
105 // Storage/ext/ABCDEF/hash(partition name)
107 // The code in GetStoragePartitionPath() constructs these path names.
109 // TODO(nasko): Move extension related path code out of content.
110 const base::FilePath::CharType kStoragePartitionDirname
[] =
111 FILE_PATH_LITERAL("Storage");
112 const base::FilePath::CharType kExtensionsDirname
[] =
113 FILE_PATH_LITERAL("ext");
114 const base::FilePath::CharType kDefaultPartitionDirname
[] =
115 FILE_PATH_LITERAL("def");
116 const base::FilePath::CharType kTrashDirname
[] =
117 FILE_PATH_LITERAL("trash");
119 // Because partition names are user specified, they can be arbitrarily long
120 // which makes them unsuitable for paths names. We use a truncation of a
121 // SHA256 hash to perform a deterministic shortening of the string. The
122 // kPartitionNameHashBytes constant controls the length of the truncation.
123 // We use 6 bytes, which gives us 99.999% reliability against collisions over
124 // 1 million partition domains.
127 // We assume that all partition names within one partition domain are
128 // controlled by the the same entity. Thus there is no chance for adverserial
129 // attack and all we care about is accidental collision. To get 5 9s over
130 // 1 million domains, we need the probability of a collision in any one domain
133 // p < nroot(1000000, .99999) ~= 10^-11
135 // We use the following birthday attack approximation to calculate the max
136 // number of unique names for this probability:
138 // n(p,H) = sqrt(2*H * ln(1/(1-p)))
140 // For a 6-byte hash, H = 2^(6*8). n(10^-11, H) ~= 75
142 // An average partition domain is likely to have less than 10 unique
143 // partition names which is far lower than 75.
145 // Note, that for 4 9s of reliability, the limit is 237 partition names per
147 const int kPartitionNameHashBytes
= 6;
149 // Needed for selecting all files in ObliterateOneDirectory() below.
150 #if defined(OS_POSIX)
151 const int kAllFileTypes
= base::FileEnumerator::FILES
|
152 base::FileEnumerator::DIRECTORIES
|
153 base::FileEnumerator::SHOW_SYM_LINKS
;
155 const int kAllFileTypes
= base::FileEnumerator::FILES
|
156 base::FileEnumerator::DIRECTORIES
;
159 base::FilePath
GetStoragePartitionDomainPath(
160 const std::string
& partition_domain
) {
161 CHECK(base::IsStringUTF8(partition_domain
));
163 return base::FilePath(kStoragePartitionDirname
).Append(kExtensionsDirname
)
164 .Append(base::FilePath::FromUTF8Unsafe(partition_domain
));
167 // Helper function for doing a depth-first deletion of the data on disk.
168 // Examines paths directly in |current_dir| (no recursion) and tries to
169 // delete from disk anything that is in, or isn't a parent of something in
170 // |paths_to_keep|. Paths that need further expansion are added to
171 // |paths_to_consider|.
172 void ObliterateOneDirectory(const base::FilePath
& current_dir
,
173 const std::vector
<base::FilePath
>& paths_to_keep
,
174 std::vector
<base::FilePath
>* paths_to_consider
) {
175 CHECK(current_dir
.IsAbsolute());
177 base::FileEnumerator
enumerator(current_dir
, false, kAllFileTypes
);
178 for (base::FilePath to_delete
= enumerator
.Next(); !to_delete
.empty();
179 to_delete
= enumerator
.Next()) {
180 // Enum tracking which of the 3 possible actions to take for |to_delete|.
181 enum { kSkip
, kEnqueue
, kDelete
} action
= kDelete
;
183 for (std::vector
<base::FilePath
>::const_iterator to_keep
=
184 paths_to_keep
.begin();
185 to_keep
!= paths_to_keep
.end();
187 if (to_delete
== *to_keep
) {
190 } else if (to_delete
.IsParent(*to_keep
)) {
191 // |to_delete| contains a path to keep. Add to stack for further
200 base::DeleteFile(to_delete
, true);
204 paths_to_consider
->push_back(to_delete
);
213 // Synchronously attempts to delete |unnormalized_root|, preserving only
214 // entries in |paths_to_keep|. If there are no entries in |paths_to_keep| on
215 // disk, then it completely removes |unnormalized_root|. All paths must be
217 void BlockingObliteratePath(
218 const base::FilePath
& unnormalized_browser_context_root
,
219 const base::FilePath
& unnormalized_root
,
220 const std::vector
<base::FilePath
>& paths_to_keep
,
221 const scoped_refptr
<base::TaskRunner
>& closure_runner
,
222 const base::Closure
& on_gc_required
) {
223 // Early exit required because MakeAbsoluteFilePath() will fail on POSIX
224 // if |unnormalized_root| does not exist. This is safe because there is
225 // nothing to do in this situation anwyays.
226 if (!base::PathExists(unnormalized_root
)) {
230 // Never try to obliterate things outside of the browser context root or the
231 // browser context root itself. Die hard.
232 base::FilePath root
= base::MakeAbsoluteFilePath(unnormalized_root
);
233 base::FilePath browser_context_root
=
234 base::MakeAbsoluteFilePath(unnormalized_browser_context_root
);
235 CHECK(!root
.empty());
236 CHECK(!browser_context_root
.empty());
237 CHECK(browser_context_root
.IsParent(root
) && browser_context_root
!= root
);
239 // Reduce |paths_to_keep| set to those under the root and actually on disk.
240 std::vector
<base::FilePath
> valid_paths_to_keep
;
241 for (std::vector
<base::FilePath
>::const_iterator it
= paths_to_keep
.begin();
242 it
!= paths_to_keep
.end();
244 if (root
.IsParent(*it
) && base::PathExists(*it
))
245 valid_paths_to_keep
.push_back(*it
);
248 // If none of the |paths_to_keep| are valid anymore then we just whack the
249 // root and be done with it. Otherwise, signal garbage collection and do
250 // a best-effort delete of the on-disk structures.
251 if (valid_paths_to_keep
.empty()) {
252 base::DeleteFile(root
, true);
255 closure_runner
->PostTask(FROM_HERE
, on_gc_required
);
257 // Otherwise, start at the root and delete everything that is not in
258 // |valid_paths_to_keep|.
259 std::vector
<base::FilePath
> paths_to_consider
;
260 paths_to_consider
.push_back(root
);
261 while(!paths_to_consider
.empty()) {
262 base::FilePath path
= paths_to_consider
.back();
263 paths_to_consider
.pop_back();
264 ObliterateOneDirectory(path
, valid_paths_to_keep
, &paths_to_consider
);
268 // Ensures each path in |active_paths| is a direct child of storage_root.
269 void NormalizeActivePaths(const base::FilePath
& storage_root
,
270 base::hash_set
<base::FilePath
>* active_paths
) {
271 base::hash_set
<base::FilePath
> normalized_active_paths
;
273 for (base::hash_set
<base::FilePath
>::iterator iter
= active_paths
->begin();
274 iter
!= active_paths
->end(); ++iter
) {
275 base::FilePath relative_path
;
276 if (!storage_root
.AppendRelativePath(*iter
, &relative_path
))
279 std::vector
<base::FilePath::StringType
> components
;
280 relative_path
.GetComponents(&components
);
282 DCHECK(!relative_path
.empty());
283 normalized_active_paths
.insert(storage_root
.Append(components
.front()));
286 active_paths
->swap(normalized_active_paths
);
289 // Deletes all entries inside the |storage_root| that are not in the
290 // |active_paths|. Deletion is done in 2 steps:
292 // (1) Moving all garbage collected paths into a trash directory.
293 // (2) Asynchronously deleting the trash directory.
295 // The deletion is asynchronous because after (1) completes, calling code can
296 // safely continue to use the paths that had just been garbage collected
297 // without fear of race conditions.
299 // This code also ignores failed moves rather than attempting a smarter retry.
300 // Moves shouldn't fail here unless there is some out-of-band error (eg.,
301 // FS corruption). Retry logic is dangerous in the general case because
302 // there is not necessarily a guaranteed case where the logic may succeed.
304 // This function is still named BlockingGarbageCollect() because it does
305 // execute a few filesystem operations synchronously.
306 void BlockingGarbageCollect(
307 const base::FilePath
& storage_root
,
308 const scoped_refptr
<base::TaskRunner
>& file_access_runner
,
309 scoped_ptr
<base::hash_set
<base::FilePath
> > active_paths
) {
310 CHECK(storage_root
.IsAbsolute());
312 NormalizeActivePaths(storage_root
, active_paths
.get());
314 base::FileEnumerator
enumerator(storage_root
, false, kAllFileTypes
);
315 base::FilePath trash_directory
;
316 if (!base::CreateTemporaryDirInDir(storage_root
, kTrashDirname
,
318 // Unable to continue without creating the trash directory so give up.
321 for (base::FilePath path
= enumerator
.Next(); !path
.empty();
322 path
= enumerator
.Next()) {
323 if (active_paths
->find(path
) == active_paths
->end() &&
324 path
!= trash_directory
) {
325 // Since |trash_directory| is unique for each run of this function there
326 // can be no colllisions on the move.
327 base::Move(path
, trash_directory
.Append(path
.BaseName()));
331 file_access_runner
->PostTask(
333 base::Bind(base::IgnoreResult(&base::DeleteFile
), trash_directory
, true));
339 base::FilePath
StoragePartitionImplMap::GetStoragePartitionPath(
340 const std::string
& partition_domain
,
341 const std::string
& partition_name
) {
342 if (partition_domain
.empty())
343 return base::FilePath();
345 base::FilePath path
= GetStoragePartitionDomainPath(partition_domain
);
347 // TODO(ajwong): Mangle in-memory into this somehow, either by putting
348 // it into the partition_name, or by manually adding another path component
349 // here. Otherwise, it's possible to have an in-memory StoragePartition and
350 // a persistent one that return the same FilePath for GetPath().
351 if (!partition_name
.empty()) {
352 // For analysis of why we can ignore collisions, see the comment above
353 // kPartitionNameHashBytes.
354 char buffer
[kPartitionNameHashBytes
];
355 crypto::SHA256HashString(partition_name
, &buffer
[0],
357 return path
.AppendASCII(base::HexEncode(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
)));
360 return path
.Append(kDefaultPartitionDirname
);
363 StoragePartitionImplMap::StoragePartitionImplMap(
364 BrowserContext
* browser_context
)
365 : browser_context_(browser_context
),
366 resource_context_initialized_(false) {
367 // Doing here instead of initializer list cause it's just too ugly to read.
368 base::SequencedWorkerPool
* blocking_pool
= BrowserThread::GetBlockingPool();
369 file_access_runner_
=
370 blocking_pool
->GetSequencedTaskRunner(blocking_pool
->GetSequenceToken());
373 StoragePartitionImplMap::~StoragePartitionImplMap() {
374 STLDeleteContainerPairSecondPointers(partitions_
.begin(),
378 StoragePartitionImpl
* StoragePartitionImplMap::Get(
379 const std::string
& partition_domain
,
380 const std::string
& partition_name
,
382 // Find the previously created partition if it's available.
383 StoragePartitionConfig
partition_config(
384 partition_domain
, partition_name
, in_memory
);
386 PartitionMap::const_iterator it
= partitions_
.find(partition_config
);
387 if (it
!= partitions_
.end())
390 base::FilePath partition_path
=
391 browser_context_
->GetPath().Append(
392 GetStoragePartitionPath(partition_domain
, partition_name
));
393 StoragePartitionImpl
* partition
=
394 StoragePartitionImpl::Create(browser_context_
, in_memory
,
396 partitions_
[partition_config
] = partition
;
398 ChromeBlobStorageContext
* blob_storage_context
=
399 ChromeBlobStorageContext::GetFor(browser_context_
);
400 StreamContext
* stream_context
= StreamContext::GetFor(browser_context_
);
401 ProtocolHandlerMap protocol_handlers
;
402 protocol_handlers
[url::kBlobScheme
] =
403 linked_ptr
<net::URLRequestJobFactory::ProtocolHandler
>(
404 new BlobProtocolHandler(blob_storage_context
,
406 partition
->GetFileSystemContext()));
407 protocol_handlers
[url::kFileSystemScheme
] =
408 linked_ptr
<net::URLRequestJobFactory::ProtocolHandler
>(
409 CreateFileSystemProtocolHandler(partition_domain
,
410 partition
->GetFileSystemContext()));
411 protocol_handlers
[kChromeUIScheme
] =
412 linked_ptr
<net::URLRequestJobFactory::ProtocolHandler
>(
413 URLDataManagerBackend::CreateProtocolHandler(
414 browser_context_
->GetResourceContext(),
415 browser_context_
->IsOffTheRecord(),
416 partition
->GetAppCacheService(),
417 blob_storage_context
));
418 std::vector
<std::string
> additional_webui_schemes
;
419 GetContentClient()->browser()->GetAdditionalWebUISchemes(
420 &additional_webui_schemes
);
421 for (std::vector
<std::string
>::const_iterator it
=
422 additional_webui_schemes
.begin();
423 it
!= additional_webui_schemes
.end();
425 protocol_handlers
[*it
] =
426 linked_ptr
<net::URLRequestJobFactory::ProtocolHandler
>(
427 URLDataManagerBackend::CreateProtocolHandler(
428 browser_context_
->GetResourceContext(),
429 browser_context_
->IsOffTheRecord(),
430 partition
->GetAppCacheService(),
431 blob_storage_context
));
433 protocol_handlers
[kChromeDevToolsScheme
] =
434 linked_ptr
<net::URLRequestJobFactory::ProtocolHandler
>(
435 CreateDevToolsProtocolHandler(browser_context_
->GetResourceContext(),
436 browser_context_
->IsOffTheRecord()));
438 URLRequestInterceptorScopedVector request_interceptors
;
439 request_interceptors
.push_back(
440 ServiceWorkerRequestHandler::CreateInterceptor().release());
442 // These calls must happen after StoragePartitionImpl::Create().
443 if (partition_domain
.empty()) {
444 partition
->SetURLRequestContext(
445 GetContentClient()->browser()->CreateRequestContext(
448 request_interceptors
.Pass()));
450 partition
->SetURLRequestContext(
451 GetContentClient()->browser()->CreateRequestContextForStoragePartition(
453 partition
->GetPath(),
456 request_interceptors
.Pass()));
458 partition
->SetMediaURLRequestContext(
459 partition_domain
.empty() ?
460 browser_context_
->GetMediaRequestContext() :
461 browser_context_
->GetMediaRequestContextForStoragePartition(
462 partition
->GetPath(), in_memory
));
464 PostCreateInitialization(partition
, in_memory
);
469 void StoragePartitionImplMap::AsyncObliterate(
471 const base::Closure
& on_gc_required
) {
472 // This method should avoid creating any StoragePartition (which would
473 // create more open file handles) so that it can delete as much of the
474 // data off disk as possible.
475 std::string partition_domain
;
476 std::string partition_name
;
477 bool in_memory
= false;
478 GetContentClient()->browser()->GetStoragePartitionConfigForSite(
479 browser_context_
, site
, false, &partition_domain
,
480 &partition_name
, &in_memory
);
482 // Find the active partitions for the domain. Because these partitions are
483 // active, it is not possible to just delete the directories that contain
484 // the backing data structures without causing the browser to crash. Instead,
485 // of deleteing the directory, we tell each storage context later to
486 // remove any data they have saved. This will leave the directory structure
487 // intact but it will only contain empty databases.
488 std::vector
<StoragePartitionImpl
*> active_partitions
;
489 std::vector
<base::FilePath
> paths_to_keep
;
490 for (PartitionMap::const_iterator it
= partitions_
.begin();
491 it
!= partitions_
.end();
493 const StoragePartitionConfig
& config
= it
->first
;
494 if (config
.partition_domain
== partition_domain
) {
495 it
->second
->ClearData(
496 // All except shader cache.
497 ~StoragePartition::REMOVE_DATA_MASK_SHADER_CACHE
,
498 StoragePartition::QUOTA_MANAGED_STORAGE_MASK_ALL
,
500 StoragePartition::OriginMatcherFunction(),
501 base::Time(), base::Time::Max(),
502 base::Bind(&base::DoNothing
));
503 if (!config
.in_memory
) {
504 paths_to_keep
.push_back(it
->second
->GetPath());
509 // Start a best-effort delete of the on-disk storage excluding paths that are
510 // known to still be in use. This is to delete any previously created
511 // StoragePartition state that just happens to not have been used during this
512 // run of the browser.
513 base::FilePath domain_root
= browser_context_
->GetPath().Append(
514 GetStoragePartitionDomainPath(partition_domain
));
516 BrowserThread::PostBlockingPoolTask(
518 base::Bind(&BlockingObliteratePath
, browser_context_
->GetPath(),
519 domain_root
, paths_to_keep
,
520 base::MessageLoopProxy::current(), on_gc_required
));
523 void StoragePartitionImplMap::GarbageCollect(
524 scoped_ptr
<base::hash_set
<base::FilePath
> > active_paths
,
525 const base::Closure
& done
) {
526 // Include all paths for current StoragePartitions in the active_paths since
527 // they cannot be deleted safely.
528 for (PartitionMap::const_iterator it
= partitions_
.begin();
529 it
!= partitions_
.end();
531 const StoragePartitionConfig
& config
= it
->first
;
532 if (!config
.in_memory
)
533 active_paths
->insert(it
->second
->GetPath());
536 // Find the directory holding the StoragePartitions and delete everything in
537 // there that isn't considered active.
538 base::FilePath storage_root
= browser_context_
->GetPath().Append(
539 GetStoragePartitionDomainPath(std::string()));
540 file_access_runner_
->PostTaskAndReply(
542 base::Bind(&BlockingGarbageCollect
, storage_root
,
544 base::Passed(&active_paths
)),
548 void StoragePartitionImplMap::ForEach(
549 const BrowserContext::StoragePartitionCallback
& callback
) {
550 for (PartitionMap::const_iterator it
= partitions_
.begin();
551 it
!= partitions_
.end();
553 callback
.Run(it
->second
);
557 void StoragePartitionImplMap::PostCreateInitialization(
558 StoragePartitionImpl
* partition
,
560 // TODO(ajwong): ResourceContexts no longer have any storage related state.
561 // We should move this into a place where it is called once per
562 // BrowserContext creation rather than piggybacking off the default context
564 // Note: moving this into Get() before partitions_[] is set causes reentrency.
565 if (!resource_context_initialized_
) {
566 resource_context_initialized_
= true;
567 InitializeResourceContext(browser_context_
);
570 // Check first to avoid memory leak in unittests.
571 if (BrowserThread::IsMessageLoopValid(BrowserThread::IO
)) {
572 BrowserThread::PostTask(
573 BrowserThread::IO
, FROM_HERE
,
574 base::Bind(&ChromeAppCacheService::InitializeOnIOThread
,
575 partition
->GetAppCacheService(),
576 in_memory
? base::FilePath() :
577 partition
->GetPath().Append(kAppCacheDirname
),
578 browser_context_
->GetResourceContext(),
579 make_scoped_refptr(partition
->GetURLRequestContext()),
581 browser_context_
->GetSpecialStoragePolicy())));
583 BrowserThread::PostTask(
586 base::Bind(&ServiceWorkerContextWrapper::SetBlobParametersForCache
,
587 partition
->GetServiceWorkerContext(),
588 make_scoped_refptr(partition
->GetURLRequestContext()),
590 ChromeBlobStorageContext::GetFor(browser_context_
))));
592 // We do not call InitializeURLRequestContext() for media contexts because,
593 // other than the HTTP cache, the media contexts share the same backing
594 // objects as their associated "normal" request context. Thus, the previous
595 // call serves to initialize the media request context for this storage
596 // partition as well.
600 } // namespace content