1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 #ifndef NET_QUIC_IOVECTOR_H_
6 #define NET_QUIC_IOVECTOR_H_
12 #include "base/basictypes.h"
13 #include "base/logging.h"
14 #include "net/base/iovec.h"
15 #include "net/base/net_export.h"
19 // Calculate the total number of bytes in an array of iovec structures.
20 inline size_t TotalIovecLength(const struct iovec
* iov
, size_t iovcnt
) {
23 for (size_t i
= 0; i
< iovcnt
; ++i
) {
24 length
+= iov
[i
].iov_len
;
30 // IOVector is a helper class that makes it easier to work with POSIX vector I/O
31 // struct. It is a thin wrapper by design and thus has no virtual functions and
32 // all inlined methods. This class makes no assumptions about the ordering of
33 // the pointer values of the blocks appended, it simply counts bytes when asked
36 // IOVector is a bookkeeping object that collects a description of buffers to
37 // be read or written together and in order. It does not take ownership of the
40 // Because it is used for scatter-gather operations, the order in which the
41 // buffer blocks are added to the IOVector is important to the client. The
42 // intended usage pattern is:
44 // iovector.Append(p0, len0);
46 // iovector.Append(pn, lenn);
47 // int bytes_written = writev(fd, iovector.iovec(), iovector.Size());
48 // if (bytes_written > 0)
49 // iovector.Consume(bytes_written);
51 // The sequence is the same for readv, except that Consume() in this case is
52 // used to change the IOVector to only keep track of description of blocks of
53 // memory not yet written to.
55 // IOVector does not have any method to change the iovec entries that it
56 // accumulates. This is due to the block merging nature of Append(): we'd like
57 // to avoid accidentally change an entry that is assembled by two or more
58 // Append()'s by simply an index access.
61 class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE IOVector
{
63 // Provide a default constructor so it'll never be inhibited by adding other
68 // Provides a way to convert system call-like iovec representation to
70 void AppendIovec(const struct iovec
* iov
, size_t iovcnt
) {
71 for (size_t i
= 0; i
< iovcnt
; ++i
)
72 Append(static_cast<char*>(iov
[i
].iov_base
), iov
[i
].iov_len
);
75 // Appends at most max_bytes from iovec to the IOVector.
76 size_t AppendIovecAtMostBytes(const struct iovec
* iov
,
79 size_t bytes_appended
= 0;
80 for (size_t i
= 0; i
< iovcnt
&& max_bytes
> 0; ++i
) {
81 const size_t length
= std::min(max_bytes
, iov
[i
].iov_len
);
82 Append(static_cast<char*>(iov
[i
].iov_base
), length
);
84 bytes_appended
+= length
;
86 return bytes_appended
;
89 // Append another block to the IOVector. Since IOVector can be used for read
90 // and write, it always takes char*. Clients that writes will need to cast
91 // away the constant of the pointer before appending a block.
92 void Append(char* buffer
, size_t length
) {
93 if (buffer
!= NULL
&& length
> 0) {
94 if (iovec_
.size() > 0) {
95 struct iovec
& last
= iovec_
.back();
96 // If the new block is contiguous with the last block, just extend.
97 if (static_cast<char*>(last
.iov_base
) + last
.iov_len
== buffer
) {
98 last
.iov_len
+= length
;
102 struct iovec tmp
= {buffer
, length
};
103 iovec_
.push_back(tmp
);
107 // Same as Append, but doesn't do the tail merge optimization.
108 // Intended for testing.
109 void AppendNoCoalesce(char* buffer
, size_t length
) {
110 if (buffer
!= NULL
&& length
> 0) {
111 struct iovec tmp
= {buffer
, length
};
112 iovec_
.push_back(tmp
);
116 // Remove a number of bytes from the beginning of the IOVector. Since vector
117 // I/O operations always occur at the beginning of the block list, a method
118 // to remove bytes at the end is not provided.
119 // It returns the number of bytes actually consumed (it'll only be smaller
120 // than the requested number if the IOVector contains less data).
121 size_t Consume(size_t length
) {
122 if (length
== 0) return 0;
124 size_t bytes_to_consume
= length
;
125 std::vector
<struct iovec
>::iterator iter
= iovec_
.begin();
126 std::vector
<struct iovec
>::iterator end
= iovec_
.end();
127 for (; iter
< end
&& bytes_to_consume
>= iter
->iov_len
; ++iter
) {
128 bytes_to_consume
-= iter
->iov_len
;
130 iovec_
.erase(iovec_
.begin(), iter
);
131 if (iovec_
.size() > 0 && bytes_to_consume
!= 0) {
133 static_cast<char*>(iovec_
[0].iov_base
) + bytes_to_consume
;
134 iovec_
[0].iov_len
-= bytes_to_consume
;
137 if (iovec_
.size() == 0 && bytes_to_consume
> 0) {
138 LOG(DFATAL
) << "Attempting to consume " << bytes_to_consume
139 << " non-existent bytes.";
141 // At this point bytes_to_consume is the number of wanted bytes left over
142 // after walking through all the iovec entries.
143 return length
- bytes_to_consume
;
146 // TODO(joechan): If capacity is large, swap out for a blank one.
147 // Clears the IOVector object to contain no blocks.
148 void Clear() { iovec_
.clear(); }
150 // Swap the guts of two IOVector.
151 void Swap(IOVector
* other
) { iovec_
.swap(other
->iovec_
); }
153 // Returns the number of valid blocks in the IOVector (not the number of
155 size_t Size() const { return iovec_
.size(); }
157 // Returns the total storage used by the IOVector in number of blocks (not
158 // the number of bytes).
159 size_t Capacity() const { return iovec_
.capacity(); }
161 // Returns true if there are no blocks in the IOVector.
162 bool Empty() const { return iovec_
.empty(); }
164 // Returns the pointer to the beginning of the iovec to be used for vector
165 // I/O operations. If the IOVector has no blocks appened, this function
167 struct iovec
* iovec() { return !Empty() ? &iovec_
[0] : NULL
; }
170 const struct iovec
* iovec() const { return !Empty() ? &iovec_
[0] : NULL
; }
172 // Returns a pointer to one past the last byte of the last block. If the
173 // IOVector is empty, NULL is returned.
174 const char* LastBlockEnd() const {
175 return iovec_
.size() > 0 ?
176 static_cast<char *>(iovec_
.back().iov_base
) + iovec_
.back().iov_len
:
180 // Returns the total number of bytes in the IOVector.
181 size_t TotalBufferSize() const { return TotalIovecLength(iovec(), Size()); }
183 void Resize(size_t count
) {
184 iovec_
.resize(count
);
188 std::vector
<struct iovec
> iovec_
;
190 // IOVector has value-semantics; copy and assignment are allowed.
191 // This class does not explicitly define copy/move constructors or the
192 // assignment operator to preserve compiler-generated copy/move constructors
193 // and assignment operators. Note that since IOVector does not own the
194 // actual buffers that the struct iovecs point to, copies and assignments
195 // result in a shallow copy of the buffers; resulting IOVectors will point
196 // to the same copy of the underlying data.
201 #endif // NET_QUIC_IOVECTOR_H_