1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
5 // The basis for all native run loops on the Mac is the CFRunLoop. It can be
6 // used directly, it can be used as the driving force behind the similar
7 // Foundation NSRunLoop, and it can be used to implement higher-level event
8 // loops such as the NSApplication event loop.
10 // This file introduces a basic CFRunLoop-based implementation of the
11 // MessagePump interface called CFRunLoopBase. CFRunLoopBase contains all
12 // of the machinery necessary to dispatch events to a delegate, but does not
13 // implement the specific run loop. Concrete subclasses must provide their
14 // own DoRun and Quit implementations.
16 // A concrete subclass that just runs a CFRunLoop loop is provided in
17 // MessagePumpCFRunLoop. For an NSRunLoop, the similar MessagePumpNSRunLoop
20 // For the application's event loop, an implementation based on AppKit's
21 // NSApplication event system is provided in MessagePumpNSApplication.
23 // Typically, MessagePumpNSApplication only makes sense on a Cocoa
24 // application's main thread. If a CFRunLoop-based message pump is needed on
25 // any other thread, one of the other concrete subclasses is preferrable.
26 // MessagePumpMac::Create is defined, which returns a new NSApplication-based
27 // or NSRunLoop-based MessagePump subclass depending on which thread it is
30 #ifndef BASE_MESSAGE_LOOP_MESSAGE_PUMP_MAC_H_
31 #define BASE_MESSAGE_LOOP_MESSAGE_PUMP_MAC_H_
33 #include "base/message_loop/message_pump.h"
35 #include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
37 #if !defined(__OBJC__)
38 class NSAutoreleasePool
;
39 #else // !defined(__OBJC__)
41 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
43 #import <AppKit/AppKit.h>
45 // Clients must subclass NSApplication and implement this protocol if they use
47 @protocol CrAppProtocol
48 // Must return true if -[NSApplication sendEvent:] is currently on the stack.
49 // See the comment for |CreateAutoreleasePool()| in the cc file for why this is
51 - (BOOL
)isHandlingSendEvent
;
53 #endif // !defined(OS_IOS)
54 #endif // !defined(__OBJC__)
61 class MessagePumpCFRunLoopBase
: public MessagePump
{
62 // Needs access to CreateAutoreleasePool.
63 friend class MessagePumpScopedAutoreleasePool
;
65 MessagePumpCFRunLoopBase();
67 // Subclasses should implement the work they need to do in MessagePump::Run
68 // in the DoRun method. MessagePumpCFRunLoopBase::Run calls DoRun directly.
69 // This arrangement is used because MessagePumpCFRunLoopBase needs to set
70 // up and tear down things before and after the "meat" of DoRun.
71 virtual void Run(Delegate
* delegate
) OVERRIDE
;
72 virtual void DoRun(Delegate
* delegate
) = 0;
74 virtual void ScheduleWork() OVERRIDE
;
75 virtual void ScheduleDelayedWork(const TimeTicks
& delayed_work_time
) OVERRIDE
;
78 virtual ~MessagePumpCFRunLoopBase();
80 // Accessors for private data members to be used by subclasses.
81 CFRunLoopRef
run_loop() const { return run_loop_
; }
82 int nesting_level() const { return nesting_level_
; }
83 int run_nesting_level() const { return run_nesting_level_
; }
85 // Sets this pump's delegate. Signals the appropriate sources if
86 // |delegateless_work_| is true. |delegate| can be NULL.
87 void SetDelegate(Delegate
* delegate
);
89 // Return an autorelease pool to wrap around any work being performed.
90 // In some cases, CreateAutoreleasePool may return nil intentionally to
91 // preventing an autorelease pool from being created, allowing any
92 // objects autoreleased by work to fall into the current autorelease pool.
93 virtual NSAutoreleasePool
* CreateAutoreleasePool();
96 // Timer callback scheduled by ScheduleDelayedWork. This does not do any
97 // work, but it signals work_source_ so that delayed work can be performed
98 // within the appropriate priority constraints.
99 static void RunDelayedWorkTimer(CFRunLoopTimerRef timer
, void* info
);
101 // Perform highest-priority work. This is associated with work_source_
102 // signalled by ScheduleWork or RunDelayedWorkTimer. The static method calls
103 // the instance method; the instance method returns true if it resignalled
104 // work_source_ to be called again from the loop.
105 static void RunWorkSource(void* info
);
108 // Perform idle-priority work. This is normally called by PreWaitObserver,
109 // but is also associated with idle_work_source_. When this function
110 // actually does perform idle work, it will resignal that source. The
111 // static method calls the instance method; the instance method returns
112 // true if idle work was done.
113 static void RunIdleWorkSource(void* info
);
116 // Perform work that may have been deferred because it was not runnable
117 // within a nested run loop. This is associated with
118 // nesting_deferred_work_source_ and is signalled by
119 // MaybeScheduleNestingDeferredWork when returning from a nested loop,
120 // so that an outer loop will be able to perform the necessary tasks if it
121 // permits nestable tasks.
122 static void RunNestingDeferredWorkSource(void* info
);
123 bool RunNestingDeferredWork();
125 // Schedules possible nesting-deferred work to be processed before the run
126 // loop goes to sleep, exits, or begins processing sources at the top of its
127 // loop. If this function detects that a nested loop had run since the
128 // previous attempt to schedule nesting-deferred work, it will schedule a
129 // call to RunNestingDeferredWorkSource.
130 void MaybeScheduleNestingDeferredWork();
132 // Observer callback responsible for performing idle-priority work, before
133 // the run loop goes to sleep. Associated with idle_work_observer_.
134 static void PreWaitObserver(CFRunLoopObserverRef observer
,
135 CFRunLoopActivity activity
, void* info
);
137 // Observer callback called before the run loop processes any sources.
138 // Associated with pre_source_observer_.
139 static void PreSourceObserver(CFRunLoopObserverRef observer
,
140 CFRunLoopActivity activity
, void* info
);
142 // Observer callback called when the run loop starts and stops, at the
143 // beginning and end of calls to CFRunLoopRun. This is used to maintain
144 // nesting_level_. Associated with enter_exit_observer_.
145 static void EnterExitObserver(CFRunLoopObserverRef observer
,
146 CFRunLoopActivity activity
, void* info
);
148 // Called by EnterExitObserver after performing maintenance on nesting_level_.
149 // This allows subclasses an opportunity to perform additional processing on
150 // the basis of run loops starting and stopping.
151 virtual void EnterExitRunLoop(CFRunLoopActivity activity
);
153 // The thread's run loop.
154 CFRunLoopRef run_loop_
;
156 // The timer, sources, and observers are described above alongside their
158 CFRunLoopTimerRef delayed_work_timer_
;
159 CFRunLoopSourceRef work_source_
;
160 CFRunLoopSourceRef idle_work_source_
;
161 CFRunLoopSourceRef nesting_deferred_work_source_
;
162 CFRunLoopObserverRef pre_wait_observer_
;
163 CFRunLoopObserverRef pre_source_observer_
;
164 CFRunLoopObserverRef enter_exit_observer_
;
166 // (weak) Delegate passed as an argument to the innermost Run call.
169 // The time that delayed_work_timer_ is scheduled to fire. This is tracked
170 // independently of CFRunLoopTimerGetNextFireDate(delayed_work_timer_)
171 // to be able to reset the timer properly after waking from system sleep.
172 // See PowerStateNotification.
173 CFAbsoluteTime delayed_work_fire_time_
;
175 // The recursion depth of the currently-executing CFRunLoopRun loop on the
176 // run loop's thread. 0 if no run loops are running inside of whatever scope
177 // the object was created in.
180 // The recursion depth (calculated in the same way as nesting_level_) of the
181 // innermost executing CFRunLoopRun loop started by a call to Run.
182 int run_nesting_level_
;
184 // The deepest (numerically highest) recursion depth encountered since the
185 // most recent attempt to run nesting-deferred work.
186 int deepest_nesting_level_
;
188 // "Delegateless" work flags are set when work is ready to be performed but
189 // must wait until a delegate is available to process it. This can happen
190 // when a MessagePumpCFRunLoopBase is instantiated and work arrives without
191 // any call to Run on the stack. The Run method will check for delegateless
192 // work on entry and redispatch it as needed once a delegate is available.
193 bool delegateless_work_
;
194 bool delegateless_idle_work_
;
196 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MessagePumpCFRunLoopBase
);
199 class MessagePumpCFRunLoop
: public MessagePumpCFRunLoopBase
{
201 MessagePumpCFRunLoop();
203 virtual void DoRun(Delegate
* delegate
) OVERRIDE
;
204 virtual void Quit() OVERRIDE
;
207 virtual ~MessagePumpCFRunLoop();
210 virtual void EnterExitRunLoop(CFRunLoopActivity activity
) OVERRIDE
;
212 // True if Quit is called to stop the innermost MessagePump
213 // (innermost_quittable_) but some other CFRunLoopRun loop (nesting_level_)
214 // is running inside the MessagePump's innermost Run call.
217 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MessagePumpCFRunLoop
);
220 class MessagePumpNSRunLoop
: public MessagePumpCFRunLoopBase
{
222 BASE_EXPORT
MessagePumpNSRunLoop();
224 virtual void DoRun(Delegate
* delegate
) OVERRIDE
;
225 virtual void Quit() OVERRIDE
;
228 virtual ~MessagePumpNSRunLoop();
231 // A source that doesn't do anything but provide something signalable
232 // attached to the run loop. This source will be signalled when Quit
233 // is called, to cause the loop to wake up so that it can stop.
234 CFRunLoopSourceRef quit_source_
;
236 // False after Quit is called.
239 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MessagePumpNSRunLoop
);
243 // This is a fake message pump. It attaches sources to the main thread's
244 // CFRunLoop, so PostTask() will work, but it is unable to drive the loop
245 // directly, so calling Run() or Quit() are errors.
246 class MessagePumpUIApplication
: public MessagePumpCFRunLoopBase
{
248 MessagePumpUIApplication();
249 virtual void DoRun(Delegate
* delegate
) OVERRIDE
;
250 virtual void Quit() OVERRIDE
;
252 // This message pump can not spin the main message loop directly. Instead,
253 // call |Attach()| to set up a delegate. It is an error to call |Run()|.
254 virtual void Attach(Delegate
* delegate
);
257 virtual ~MessagePumpUIApplication();
262 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MessagePumpUIApplication
);
267 class MessagePumpNSApplication
: public MessagePumpCFRunLoopBase
{
269 MessagePumpNSApplication();
271 virtual void DoRun(Delegate
* delegate
) OVERRIDE
;
272 virtual void Quit() OVERRIDE
;
275 virtual ~MessagePumpNSApplication();
278 // False after Quit is called.
281 // True if DoRun is managing its own run loop as opposed to letting
282 // -[NSApplication run] handle it. The outermost run loop in the application
283 // is managed by -[NSApplication run], inner run loops are handled by a loop
285 bool running_own_loop_
;
287 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MessagePumpNSApplication
);
290 class MessagePumpCrApplication
: public MessagePumpNSApplication
{
292 MessagePumpCrApplication();
295 virtual ~MessagePumpCrApplication() {}
297 // Returns nil if NSApp is currently in the middle of calling
298 // -sendEvent. Requires NSApp implementing CrAppProtocol.
299 virtual NSAutoreleasePool
* CreateAutoreleasePool() OVERRIDE
;
302 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MessagePumpCrApplication
);
304 #endif // !defined(OS_IOS)
306 class MessagePumpMac
{
308 // If not on the main thread, returns a new instance of
309 // MessagePumpNSRunLoop.
311 // On the main thread, if NSApp exists and conforms to
312 // CrAppProtocol, creates an instances of MessagePumpCrApplication.
314 // Otherwise creates an instance of MessagePumpNSApplication using a
315 // default NSApplication.
316 static MessagePump
* Create();
319 // If a pump is created before the required CrAppProtocol is
320 // created, the wrong MessagePump subclass could be used.
321 // UsingCrApp() returns false if the message pump was created before
322 // NSApp was initialized, or if NSApp does not implement
323 // CrAppProtocol. NSApp must be initialized before calling.
324 BASE_EXPORT
static bool UsingCrApp();
326 // Wrapper to query -[NSApp isHandlingSendEvent] from C++ code.
327 // Requires NSApp to implement CrAppProtocol.
328 BASE_EXPORT
static bool IsHandlingSendEvent();
329 #endif // !defined(OS_IOS)
332 DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(MessagePumpMac
);
337 #endif // BASE_MESSAGE_LOOP_MESSAGE_PUMP_MAC_H_