lib/checksum.c

   1 /*
   2  *
   3  * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   4  *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   5  *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   6  *
   7  *              IP/TCP/UDP checksumming routines
   8  *
   9  * Authors:     Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
  10  *              Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
  11  *              Tom May, <ftom@netcom.com>
  12  *              Andreas Schwab, <schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de>
  13  *              Lots of code moved from tcp.c and ip.c; see those files
  14  *              for more names.
  15  *
  16  * 03/02/96     Jes Sorensen, Andreas Schwab, Roman Hodek:
  17  *              Fixed some nasty bugs, causing some horrible crashes.
  18  *              A: At some points, the sum (%0) was used as
  19  *              length-counter instead of the length counter
  20  *              (%1). Thanks to Roman Hodek for pointing this out.
  21  *              B: GCC seems to mess up if one uses too many
  22  *              data-registers to hold input values and one tries to
  23  *              specify d0 and d1 as scratch registers. Letting gcc
  24  *              choose these registers itself solves the problem.
  25  *
  26  *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  27  *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  28  *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  29  *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  30  */
  31
  32 /* Revised by Kenneth Albanowski for m68knommu. Basic problem: unaligned access
  33  kills, so most of the assembly has to go. */
  34
  35 #include <linux/export.h>
  36 #include <net/checksum.h>
  37
  38 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  39
  40 #ifndef do_csum
  41 static inline unsigned short from32to16(unsigned int x)
  42 {
  43         /* add up 16-bit and 16-bit for 16+c bit */
  44         x = (x & 0xffff) + (x >> 16);
  45         /* add up carry.. */
  46         x = (x & 0xffff) + (x >> 16);
  47         return x;
  48 }
  49
  50 static unsigned int do_csum(const unsigned char *buff, int len)
  51 {
  52         int odd;
  53         unsigned int result = 0;
  54
  55         if (len <= 0)
  56                 goto out;
  57         odd = 1 & (unsigned long) buff;
  58         if (odd) {
  59 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
  60                 result += (*buff << 8);
  61 #else
  62                 result = *buff;
  63 #endif
  64                 len--;
  65                 buff++;
  66         }
  67         if (len >= 2) {
  68                 if (2 & (unsigned long) buff) {
  69                         result += *(unsigned short *) buff;
  70                         len -= 2;
  71                         buff += 2;
  72                 }
  73                 if (len >= 4) {
  74                         const unsigned char *end = buff + ((unsigned)len & ~3);
  75                         unsigned int carry = 0;
  76                         do {
  77                                 unsigned int w = *(unsigned int *) buff;
  78                                 buff += 4;
  79                                 result += carry;
  80                                 result += w;
  81                                 carry = (w > result);
  82                         } while (buff < end);
  83                         result += carry;
  84                         result = (result & 0xffff) + (result >> 16);
  85                 }
  86                 if (len & 2) {
  87                         result += *(unsigned short *) buff;
  88                         buff += 2;
  89                 }
  90         }
  91         if (len & 1)
  92 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
  93                 result += *buff;
  94 #else
  95                 result += (*buff << 8);
  96 #endif
  97         result = from32to16(result);
  98         if (odd)
  99                 result = ((result >> 8) & 0xff) | ((result & 0xff) << 8);
 100 out:
 101         return result;
 102 }
 103 #endif
 104
 105 #ifndef ip_fast_csum
 106 /*
 107  *      This is a version of ip_compute_csum() optimized for IP headers,
 108  *      which always checksum on 4 octet boundaries.
 109  */
 110 __sum16 ip_fast_csum(const void *iph, unsigned int ihl)
 111 {
 112         return (__force __sum16)~do_csum(iph, ihl*4);
 113 }
 114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_fast_csum);
 115 #endif
 116
 117 /*
 118  * computes the checksum of a memory block at buff, length len,
 119  * and adds in "sum" (32-bit)
 120  *
 121  * returns a 32-bit number suitable for feeding into itself
 122  * or csum_tcpudp_magic
 123  *
 124  * this function must be called with even lengths, except
 125  * for the last fragment, which may be odd
 126  *
 127  * it's best to have buff aligned on a 32-bit boundary
 128  */
 129 __wsum csum_partial(const void *buff, int len, __wsum wsum)
 130 {
 131         unsigned int sum = (__force unsigned int)wsum;
 132         unsigned int result = do_csum(buff, len);
 133
 134         /* add in old sum, and carry.. */
 135         result += sum;
 136         if (sum > result)
 137                 result += 1;
 138         return (__force __wsum)result;
 139 }
 140 EXPORT_SYMBOL(csum_partial);
 141
 142 /*
 143  * this routine is used for miscellaneous IP-like checksums, mainly
 144  * in icmp.c
 145  */
 146 __sum16 ip_compute_csum(const void *buff, int len)
 147 {
 148         return (__force __sum16)~do_csum(buff, len);
 149 }
 150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_compute_csum);
 151
 152 /*
 153  * copy from fs while checksumming, otherwise like csum_partial
 154  */
 155 __wsum
 156 csum_partial_copy_from_user(const void __user *src, void *dst, int len,
 157                                                 __wsum sum, int *csum_err)
 158 {
 159         int missing;
 160
 161         missing = __copy_from_user(dst, src, len);
 162         if (missing) {
 163                 memset(dst + len - missing, 0, missing);
 164                 *csum_err = -EFAULT;
 165         } else
 166                 *csum_err = 0;
 167
 168         return csum_partial(dst, len, sum);
 169 }
 170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(csum_partial_copy_from_user);
 171
 172 /*
 173  * copy from ds while checksumming, otherwise like csum_partial
 174  */
 175 __wsum
 176 csum_partial_copy(const void *src, void *dst, int len, __wsum sum)
 177 {
 178         memcpy(dst, src, len);
 179         return csum_partial(dst, len, sum);
 180 }
 181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(csum_partial_copy);
 182
 183 #ifndef csum_tcpudp_nofold
 184 static inline u32 from64to32(u64 x)
 185 {
 186         /* add up 32-bit and 32-bit for 32+c bit */
 187         x = (x & 0xffffffff) + (x >> 32);
 188         /* add up carry.. */
 189         x = (x & 0xffffffff) + (x >> 32);
 190         return (u32)x;
 191 }
 192
 193 __wsum csum_tcpudp_nofold(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
 194                           __u32 len, __u8 proto, __wsum sum)
 195 {
 196         unsigned long long s = (__force u32)sum;
 197
 198         s += (__force u32)saddr;
 199         s += (__force u32)daddr;
 200 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
 201         s += proto + len;
 202 #else
 203         s += (proto + len) << 8;
 204 #endif
 205         return (__force __wsum)from64to32(s);
 206 }
 207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(csum_tcpudp_nofold);
 208 #endif