4 * Written by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) borrowing a great
5 * deal of code from the sparc and intel versions.
7 * Copyright (C) 1999 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
9 * PowerPC-64 Support added by Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
10 * Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikec}@us.ibm.com
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/export.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/smp.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
28 #include <linux/cache.h>
29 #include <linux/err.h>
30 #include <linux/device.h>
31 #include <linux/cpu.h>
32 #include <linux/notifier.h>
33 #include <linux/topology.h>
35 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
36 #include <linux/atomic.h>
38 #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
39 #include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
41 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
45 #include <asm/machdep.h>
46 #include <asm/cputhreads.h>
47 #include <asm/cputable.h>
49 #include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
54 #include <asm/debug.h>
55 #include <asm/kexec.h>
59 #define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
64 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
65 /* State of each CPU during hotplug phases */
66 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_state
) = { 0 };
69 struct thread_info
*secondary_ti
;
71 DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t
, cpu_sibling_map
);
72 DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t
, cpu_core_map
);
74 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_sibling_map
);
75 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_core_map
);
77 /* SMP operations for this machine */
78 struct smp_ops_t
*smp_ops
;
80 /* Can't be static due to PowerMac hackery */
81 volatile unsigned int cpu_callin_map
[NR_CPUS
];
83 int smt_enabled_at_boot
= 1;
85 static void (*crash_ipi_function_ptr
)(struct pt_regs
*) = NULL
;
88 * Returns 1 if the specified cpu should be brought up during boot.
89 * Used to inhibit booting threads if they've been disabled or
90 * limited on the command line
92 int smp_generic_cpu_bootable(unsigned int nr
)
94 /* Special case - we inhibit secondary thread startup
95 * during boot if the user requests it.
97 if (system_state
== SYSTEM_BOOTING
&& cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SMT
)) {
98 if (!smt_enabled_at_boot
&& cpu_thread_in_core(nr
) != 0)
100 if (smt_enabled_at_boot
101 && cpu_thread_in_core(nr
) >= smt_enabled_at_boot
)
110 int smp_generic_kick_cpu(int nr
)
112 BUG_ON(nr
< 0 || nr
>= NR_CPUS
);
115 * The processor is currently spinning, waiting for the
116 * cpu_start field to become non-zero After we set cpu_start,
117 * the processor will continue on to secondary_start
119 if (!paca
[nr
].cpu_start
) {
120 paca
[nr
].cpu_start
= 1;
125 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
127 * Ok it's not there, so it might be soft-unplugged, let's
128 * try to bring it back
130 generic_set_cpu_up(nr
);
132 smp_send_reschedule(nr
);
133 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
137 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
139 static irqreturn_t
call_function_action(int irq
, void *data
)
141 generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
145 static irqreturn_t
reschedule_action(int irq
, void *data
)
151 static irqreturn_t
tick_broadcast_ipi_action(int irq
, void *data
)
153 tick_broadcast_ipi_handler();
157 static irqreturn_t
debug_ipi_action(int irq
, void *data
)
159 if (crash_ipi_function_ptr
) {
160 crash_ipi_function_ptr(get_irq_regs());
164 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUGGER
165 debugger_ipi(get_irq_regs());
166 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUGGER */
171 static irq_handler_t smp_ipi_action
[] = {
172 [PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNCTION
] = call_function_action
,
173 [PPC_MSG_RESCHEDULE
] = reschedule_action
,
174 [PPC_MSG_TICK_BROADCAST
] = tick_broadcast_ipi_action
,
175 [PPC_MSG_DEBUGGER_BREAK
] = debug_ipi_action
,
178 const char *smp_ipi_name
[] = {
179 [PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNCTION
] = "ipi call function",
180 [PPC_MSG_RESCHEDULE
] = "ipi reschedule",
181 [PPC_MSG_TICK_BROADCAST
] = "ipi tick-broadcast",
182 [PPC_MSG_DEBUGGER_BREAK
] = "ipi debugger",
185 /* optional function to request ipi, for controllers with >= 4 ipis */
186 int smp_request_message_ipi(int virq
, int msg
)
190 if (msg
< 0 || msg
> PPC_MSG_DEBUGGER_BREAK
) {
193 #if !defined(CONFIG_DEBUGGER) && !defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
194 if (msg
== PPC_MSG_DEBUGGER_BREAK
) {
198 err
= request_irq(virq
, smp_ipi_action
[msg
],
199 IRQF_PERCPU
| IRQF_NO_THREAD
| IRQF_NO_SUSPEND
,
200 smp_ipi_name
[msg
], NULL
);
201 WARN(err
< 0, "unable to request_irq %d for %s (rc %d)\n",
202 virq
, smp_ipi_name
[msg
], err
);
207 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SMP_MUXED_IPI
208 struct cpu_messages
{
209 int messages
; /* current messages */
210 unsigned long data
; /* data for cause ipi */
212 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct cpu_messages
, ipi_message
);
214 void smp_muxed_ipi_set_data(int cpu
, unsigned long data
)
216 struct cpu_messages
*info
= &per_cpu(ipi_message
, cpu
);
221 void smp_muxed_ipi_message_pass(int cpu
, int msg
)
223 struct cpu_messages
*info
= &per_cpu(ipi_message
, cpu
);
224 char *message
= (char *)&info
->messages
;
227 * Order previous accesses before accesses in the IPI handler.
232 * cause_ipi functions are required to include a full barrier
233 * before doing whatever causes the IPI.
235 smp_ops
->cause_ipi(cpu
, info
->data
);
238 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
239 #define IPI_MESSAGE(A) (1 << (24 - 8 * (A)))
241 #define IPI_MESSAGE(A) (1 << (8 * (A)))
244 irqreturn_t
smp_ipi_demux(void)
246 struct cpu_messages
*info
= this_cpu_ptr(&ipi_message
);
249 mb(); /* order any irq clear */
252 all
= xchg(&info
->messages
, 0);
253 if (all
& IPI_MESSAGE(PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNCTION
))
254 generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
255 if (all
& IPI_MESSAGE(PPC_MSG_RESCHEDULE
))
257 if (all
& IPI_MESSAGE(PPC_MSG_TICK_BROADCAST
))
258 tick_broadcast_ipi_handler();
259 if (all
& IPI_MESSAGE(PPC_MSG_DEBUGGER_BREAK
))
260 debug_ipi_action(0, NULL
);
261 } while (info
->messages
);
265 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_SMP_MUXED_IPI */
267 static inline void do_message_pass(int cpu
, int msg
)
269 if (smp_ops
->message_pass
)
270 smp_ops
->message_pass(cpu
, msg
);
271 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SMP_MUXED_IPI
273 smp_muxed_ipi_message_pass(cpu
, msg
);
277 void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu
)
280 do_message_pass(cpu
, PPC_MSG_RESCHEDULE
);
282 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_send_reschedule
);
284 void arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu
)
286 do_message_pass(cpu
, PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNCTION
);
289 void arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask
*mask
)
293 for_each_cpu(cpu
, mask
)
294 do_message_pass(cpu
, PPC_MSG_CALL_FUNCTION
);
297 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
298 void tick_broadcast(const struct cpumask
*mask
)
302 for_each_cpu(cpu
, mask
)
303 do_message_pass(cpu
, PPC_MSG_TICK_BROADCAST
);
307 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUGGER) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
308 void smp_send_debugger_break(void)
311 int me
= raw_smp_processor_id();
313 if (unlikely(!smp_ops
))
316 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
)
318 do_message_pass(cpu
, PPC_MSG_DEBUGGER_BREAK
);
323 void crash_send_ipi(void (*crash_ipi_callback
)(struct pt_regs
*))
325 crash_ipi_function_ptr
= crash_ipi_callback
;
326 if (crash_ipi_callback
) {
328 smp_send_debugger_break();
333 static void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy
)
335 /* Remove this CPU */
336 set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);
343 void smp_send_stop(void)
345 smp_call_function(stop_this_cpu
, NULL
, 0);
348 struct thread_info
*current_set
[NR_CPUS
];
350 static void smp_store_cpu_info(int id
)
352 per_cpu(cpu_pvr
, id
) = mfspr(SPRN_PVR
);
353 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E
354 per_cpu(next_tlbcam_idx
, id
)
355 = (mfspr(SPRN_TLB1CFG
) & TLBnCFG_N_ENTRY
) - 1;
359 void __init
smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus
)
363 DBG("smp_prepare_cpus\n");
366 * setup_cpu may need to be called on the boot cpu. We havent
367 * spun any cpus up but lets be paranoid.
369 BUG_ON(boot_cpuid
!= smp_processor_id());
372 smp_store_cpu_info(boot_cpuid
);
373 cpu_callin_map
[boot_cpuid
] = 1;
375 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
376 zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map
, cpu
),
377 GFP_KERNEL
, cpu_to_node(cpu
));
378 zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&per_cpu(cpu_core_map
, cpu
),
379 GFP_KERNEL
, cpu_to_node(cpu
));
381 * numa_node_id() works after this.
383 if (cpu_present(cpu
)) {
384 set_cpu_numa_node(cpu
, numa_cpu_lookup_table
[cpu
]);
385 set_cpu_numa_mem(cpu
,
386 local_memory_node(numa_cpu_lookup_table
[cpu
]));
390 cpumask_set_cpu(boot_cpuid
, cpu_sibling_mask(boot_cpuid
));
391 cpumask_set_cpu(boot_cpuid
, cpu_core_mask(boot_cpuid
));
393 if (smp_ops
&& smp_ops
->probe
)
397 void smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
399 BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != boot_cpuid
);
401 paca
[boot_cpuid
].__current
= current
;
403 set_numa_node(numa_cpu_lookup_table
[boot_cpuid
]);
404 current_set
[boot_cpuid
] = task_thread_info(current
);
407 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
409 int generic_cpu_disable(void)
411 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
413 if (cpu
== boot_cpuid
)
416 set_cpu_online(cpu
, false);
418 vdso_data
->processorCount
--;
424 void generic_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu
)
428 for (i
= 0; i
< 100; i
++) {
430 if (per_cpu(cpu_state
, cpu
) == CPU_DEAD
)
434 printk(KERN_ERR
"CPU%d didn't die...\n", cpu
);
437 void generic_set_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu
)
439 per_cpu(cpu_state
, cpu
) = CPU_DEAD
;
443 * The cpu_state should be set to CPU_UP_PREPARE in kick_cpu(), otherwise
444 * the cpu_state is always CPU_DEAD after calling generic_set_cpu_dead(),
445 * which makes the delay in generic_cpu_die() not happen.
447 void generic_set_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu
)
449 per_cpu(cpu_state
, cpu
) = CPU_UP_PREPARE
;
452 int generic_check_cpu_restart(unsigned int cpu
)
454 return per_cpu(cpu_state
, cpu
) == CPU_UP_PREPARE
;
457 static bool secondaries_inhibited(void)
459 return kvm_hv_mode_active();
462 #else /* HOTPLUG_CPU */
464 #define secondaries_inhibited() 0
468 static void cpu_idle_thread_init(unsigned int cpu
, struct task_struct
*idle
)
470 struct thread_info
*ti
= task_thread_info(idle
);
473 paca
[cpu
].__current
= idle
;
474 paca
[cpu
].kstack
= (unsigned long)ti
+ THREAD_SIZE
- STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
;
477 secondary_ti
= current_set
[cpu
] = ti
;
480 int __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu
, struct task_struct
*tidle
)
485 * Don't allow secondary threads to come online if inhibited
487 if (threads_per_core
> 1 && secondaries_inhibited() &&
488 cpu_thread_in_subcore(cpu
))
491 if (smp_ops
== NULL
||
492 (smp_ops
->cpu_bootable
&& !smp_ops
->cpu_bootable(cpu
)))
495 cpu_idle_thread_init(cpu
, tidle
);
497 /* Make sure callin-map entry is 0 (can be leftover a CPU
500 cpu_callin_map
[cpu
] = 0;
502 /* The information for processor bringup must
503 * be written out to main store before we release
509 DBG("smp: kicking cpu %d\n", cpu
);
510 rc
= smp_ops
->kick_cpu(cpu
);
512 pr_err("smp: failed starting cpu %d (rc %d)\n", cpu
, rc
);
517 * wait to see if the cpu made a callin (is actually up).
518 * use this value that I found through experimentation.
521 if (system_state
< SYSTEM_RUNNING
)
522 for (c
= 50000; c
&& !cpu_callin_map
[cpu
]; c
--)
524 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
527 * CPUs can take much longer to come up in the
528 * hotplug case. Wait five seconds.
530 for (c
= 5000; c
&& !cpu_callin_map
[cpu
]; c
--)
534 if (!cpu_callin_map
[cpu
]) {
535 printk(KERN_ERR
"Processor %u is stuck.\n", cpu
);
539 DBG("Processor %u found.\n", cpu
);
541 if (smp_ops
->give_timebase
)
542 smp_ops
->give_timebase();
544 /* Wait until cpu puts itself in the online & active maps */
545 while (!cpu_online(cpu
) || !cpu_active(cpu
))
551 /* Return the value of the reg property corresponding to the given
554 int cpu_to_core_id(int cpu
)
556 struct device_node
*np
;
560 np
= of_get_cpu_node(cpu
, NULL
);
564 reg
= of_get_property(np
, "reg", NULL
);
568 id
= be32_to_cpup(reg
);
574 /* Helper routines for cpu to core mapping */
575 int cpu_core_index_of_thread(int cpu
)
577 return cpu
>> threads_shift
;
579 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_core_index_of_thread
);
581 int cpu_first_thread_of_core(int core
)
583 return core
<< threads_shift
;
585 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_first_thread_of_core
);
587 static void traverse_siblings_chip_id(int cpu
, bool add
, int chipid
)
589 const struct cpumask
*mask
;
590 struct device_node
*np
;
594 mask
= add
? cpu_online_mask
: cpu_present_mask
;
595 for_each_cpu(i
, mask
) {
596 np
= of_get_cpu_node(i
, NULL
);
599 prop
= of_get_property(np
, "ibm,chip-id", &plen
);
600 if (prop
&& plen
== sizeof(int) &&
601 of_read_number(prop
, 1) == chipid
) {
603 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, cpu_core_mask(i
));
604 cpumask_set_cpu(i
, cpu_core_mask(cpu
));
606 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, cpu_core_mask(i
));
607 cpumask_clear_cpu(i
, cpu_core_mask(cpu
));
614 /* Must be called when no change can occur to cpu_present_mask,
615 * i.e. during cpu online or offline.
617 static struct device_node
*cpu_to_l2cache(int cpu
)
619 struct device_node
*np
;
620 struct device_node
*cache
;
622 if (!cpu_present(cpu
))
625 np
= of_get_cpu_node(cpu
, NULL
);
629 cache
= of_find_next_cache_node(np
);
636 static void traverse_core_siblings(int cpu
, bool add
)
638 struct device_node
*l2_cache
, *np
;
639 const struct cpumask
*mask
;
643 /* First see if we have ibm,chip-id properties in cpu nodes */
644 np
= of_get_cpu_node(cpu
, NULL
);
647 prop
= of_get_property(np
, "ibm,chip-id", &plen
);
648 if (prop
&& plen
== sizeof(int))
649 chip
= of_read_number(prop
, 1);
652 traverse_siblings_chip_id(cpu
, add
, chip
);
657 l2_cache
= cpu_to_l2cache(cpu
);
658 mask
= add
? cpu_online_mask
: cpu_present_mask
;
659 for_each_cpu(i
, mask
) {
660 np
= cpu_to_l2cache(i
);
663 if (np
== l2_cache
) {
665 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, cpu_core_mask(i
));
666 cpumask_set_cpu(i
, cpu_core_mask(cpu
));
668 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, cpu_core_mask(i
));
669 cpumask_clear_cpu(i
, cpu_core_mask(cpu
));
674 of_node_put(l2_cache
);
677 /* Activate a secondary processor. */
678 void start_secondary(void *unused
)
680 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
683 atomic_inc(&init_mm
.mm_count
);
684 current
->active_mm
= &init_mm
;
686 smp_store_cpu_info(cpu
);
687 set_dec(tb_ticks_per_jiffy
);
689 cpu_callin_map
[cpu
] = 1;
691 if (smp_ops
->setup_cpu
)
692 smp_ops
->setup_cpu(cpu
);
693 if (smp_ops
->take_timebase
)
694 smp_ops
->take_timebase();
696 secondary_cpu_time_init();
699 if (system_state
== SYSTEM_RUNNING
)
700 vdso_data
->processorCount
++;
704 /* Update sibling maps */
705 base
= cpu_first_thread_sibling(cpu
);
706 for (i
= 0; i
< threads_per_core
; i
++) {
707 if (cpu_is_offline(base
+ i
) && (cpu
!= base
+ i
))
709 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, cpu_sibling_mask(base
+ i
));
710 cpumask_set_cpu(base
+ i
, cpu_sibling_mask(cpu
));
712 /* cpu_core_map should be a superset of
713 * cpu_sibling_map even if we don't have cache
714 * information, so update the former here, too.
716 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, cpu_core_mask(base
+ i
));
717 cpumask_set_cpu(base
+ i
, cpu_core_mask(cpu
));
719 traverse_core_siblings(cpu
, true);
721 set_numa_node(numa_cpu_lookup_table
[cpu
]);
722 set_numa_mem(local_memory_node(numa_cpu_lookup_table
[cpu
]));
725 notify_cpu_starting(cpu
);
726 set_cpu_online(cpu
, true);
730 cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_ONLINE
);
735 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier
)
740 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
741 /* cpumask of CPUs with asymetric SMT dependancy */
742 static int powerpc_smt_flags(void)
744 int flags
= SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY
| SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES
;
746 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ASYM_SMT
)) {
747 printk_once(KERN_INFO
"Enabling Asymmetric SMT scheduling\n");
748 flags
|= SD_ASYM_PACKING
;
754 static struct sched_domain_topology_level powerpc_topology
[] = {
755 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
756 { cpu_smt_mask
, powerpc_smt_flags
, SD_INIT_NAME(SMT
) },
758 { cpu_cpu_mask
, SD_INIT_NAME(DIE
) },
762 void __init
smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus
)
764 cpumask_var_t old_mask
;
766 /* We want the setup_cpu() here to be called from CPU 0, but our
767 * init thread may have been "borrowed" by another CPU in the meantime
768 * se we pin us down to CPU 0 for a short while
770 alloc_cpumask_var(&old_mask
, GFP_NOWAIT
);
771 cpumask_copy(old_mask
, tsk_cpus_allowed(current
));
772 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, cpumask_of(boot_cpuid
));
774 if (smp_ops
&& smp_ops
->setup_cpu
)
775 smp_ops
->setup_cpu(boot_cpuid
);
777 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, old_mask
);
779 free_cpumask_var(old_mask
);
781 if (smp_ops
&& smp_ops
->bringup_done
)
782 smp_ops
->bringup_done();
784 dump_numa_cpu_topology();
786 set_sched_topology(powerpc_topology
);
790 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
791 int __cpu_disable(void)
793 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
797 if (!smp_ops
->cpu_disable
)
800 err
= smp_ops
->cpu_disable();
804 /* Update sibling maps */
805 base
= cpu_first_thread_sibling(cpu
);
806 for (i
= 0; i
< threads_per_core
; i
++) {
807 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, cpu_sibling_mask(base
+ i
));
808 cpumask_clear_cpu(base
+ i
, cpu_sibling_mask(cpu
));
809 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, cpu_core_mask(base
+ i
));
810 cpumask_clear_cpu(base
+ i
, cpu_core_mask(cpu
));
812 traverse_core_siblings(cpu
, false);
817 void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu
)
819 if (smp_ops
->cpu_die
)
820 smp_ops
->cpu_die(cpu
);
828 /* If we return, we re-enter start_secondary */
829 start_secondary_resume();