1 /******************************************************************************
3 * Module Name: nsrepair - Repair for objects returned by predefined methods
5 *****************************************************************************/
8 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2011, Intel Corp.
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16 * without modification.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18 * substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19 * ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20 * including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21 * binary redistribution.
22 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23 * of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
26 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28 * Software Foundation.
31 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
44 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
50 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_NAMESPACE
51 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("nsrepair")
53 /*******************************************************************************
55 * This module attempts to repair or convert objects returned by the
56 * predefined methods to an object type that is expected, as per the ACPI
57 * specification. The need for this code is dictated by the many machines that
58 * return incorrect types for the standard predefined methods. Performing these
59 * conversions here, in one place, eliminates the need for individual ACPI
60 * device drivers to do the same. Note: Most of these conversions are different
61 * than the internal object conversion routines used for implicit object
64 * The following conversions can be performed as necessary:
72 * Buffer -> Package of Integers
73 * Package -> Package of one Package
75 * Additional possible repairs:
77 * Optional/unnecessary NULL package elements removed
78 * Required package elements that are NULL replaced by Integer/String/Buffer
79 * Incorrect standalone package wrapped with required outer package
81 ******************************************************************************/
82 /* Local prototypes */
84 acpi_ns_convert_to_integer(union acpi_operand_object
*original_object
,
85 union acpi_operand_object
**return_object
);
88 acpi_ns_convert_to_string(union acpi_operand_object
*original_object
,
89 union acpi_operand_object
**return_object
);
92 acpi_ns_convert_to_buffer(union acpi_operand_object
*original_object
,
93 union acpi_operand_object
**return_object
);
96 acpi_ns_convert_to_package(union acpi_operand_object
*original_object
,
97 union acpi_operand_object
**return_object
);
99 /*******************************************************************************
101 * FUNCTION: acpi_ns_repair_object
103 * PARAMETERS: Data - Pointer to validation data structure
104 * expected_btypes - Object types expected
105 * package_index - Index of object within parent package (if
106 * applicable - ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT
108 * return_object_ptr - Pointer to the object returned from the
109 * evaluation of a method or object
111 * RETURN: Status. AE_OK if repair was successful.
113 * DESCRIPTION: Attempt to repair/convert a return object of a type that was
116 ******************************************************************************/
119 acpi_ns_repair_object(struct acpi_predefined_data
*data
,
122 union acpi_operand_object
**return_object_ptr
)
124 union acpi_operand_object
*return_object
= *return_object_ptr
;
125 union acpi_operand_object
*new_object
;
128 ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(ns_repair_object
);
131 * At this point, we know that the type of the returned object was not
132 * one of the expected types for this predefined name. Attempt to
133 * repair the object by converting it to one of the expected object
134 * types for this predefined name.
136 if (expected_btypes
& ACPI_RTYPE_INTEGER
) {
137 status
= acpi_ns_convert_to_integer(return_object
, &new_object
);
138 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
)) {
139 goto object_repaired
;
142 if (expected_btypes
& ACPI_RTYPE_STRING
) {
143 status
= acpi_ns_convert_to_string(return_object
, &new_object
);
144 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
)) {
145 goto object_repaired
;
148 if (expected_btypes
& ACPI_RTYPE_BUFFER
) {
149 status
= acpi_ns_convert_to_buffer(return_object
, &new_object
);
150 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
)) {
151 goto object_repaired
;
154 if (expected_btypes
& ACPI_RTYPE_PACKAGE
) {
155 status
= acpi_ns_convert_to_package(return_object
, &new_object
);
156 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
)) {
157 goto object_repaired
;
161 /* We cannot repair this object */
163 return (AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE
);
167 /* Object was successfully repaired */
170 * If the original object is a package element, we need to:
171 * 1. Set the reference count of the new object to match the
172 * reference count of the old object.
173 * 2. Decrement the reference count of the original object.
175 if (package_index
!= ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT
) {
176 new_object
->common
.reference_count
=
177 return_object
->common
.reference_count
;
179 if (return_object
->common
.reference_count
> 1) {
180 return_object
->common
.reference_count
--;
183 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_REPAIR
,
184 "%s: Converted %s to expected %s at index %u\n",
186 acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(return_object
),
187 acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(new_object
),
190 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_REPAIR
,
191 "%s: Converted %s to expected %s\n",
193 acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(return_object
),
194 acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(new_object
)));
197 /* Delete old object, install the new return object */
199 acpi_ut_remove_reference(return_object
);
200 *return_object_ptr
= new_object
;
201 data
->flags
|= ACPI_OBJECT_REPAIRED
;
205 /*******************************************************************************
207 * FUNCTION: acpi_ns_convert_to_integer
209 * PARAMETERS: original_object - Object to be converted
210 * return_object - Where the new converted object is returned
212 * RETURN: Status. AE_OK if conversion was successful.
214 * DESCRIPTION: Attempt to convert a String/Buffer object to an Integer.
216 ******************************************************************************/
219 acpi_ns_convert_to_integer(union acpi_operand_object
*original_object
,
220 union acpi_operand_object
**return_object
)
222 union acpi_operand_object
*new_object
;
227 switch (original_object
->common
.type
) {
228 case ACPI_TYPE_STRING
:
230 /* String-to-Integer conversion */
232 status
= acpi_ut_strtoul64(original_object
->string
.pointer
,
233 ACPI_ANY_BASE
, &value
);
234 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
239 case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
:
241 /* Buffer-to-Integer conversion. Max buffer size is 64 bits. */
243 if (original_object
->buffer
.length
> 8) {
244 return (AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE
);
247 /* Extract each buffer byte to create the integer */
249 for (i
= 0; i
< original_object
->buffer
.length
; i
++) {
251 ((u64
) original_object
->buffer
.
252 pointer
[i
] << (i
* 8));
257 return (AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE
);
260 new_object
= acpi_ut_create_integer_object(value
);
262 return (AE_NO_MEMORY
);
265 *return_object
= new_object
;
269 /*******************************************************************************
271 * FUNCTION: acpi_ns_convert_to_string
273 * PARAMETERS: original_object - Object to be converted
274 * return_object - Where the new converted object is returned
276 * RETURN: Status. AE_OK if conversion was successful.
278 * DESCRIPTION: Attempt to convert a Integer/Buffer object to a String.
280 ******************************************************************************/
283 acpi_ns_convert_to_string(union acpi_operand_object
*original_object
,
284 union acpi_operand_object
**return_object
)
286 union acpi_operand_object
*new_object
;
290 switch (original_object
->common
.type
) {
291 case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER
:
293 * Integer-to-String conversion. Commonly, convert
294 * an integer of value 0 to a NULL string. The last element of
295 * _BIF and _BIX packages occasionally need this fix.
297 if (original_object
->integer
.value
== 0) {
299 /* Allocate a new NULL string object */
301 new_object
= acpi_ut_create_string_object(0);
303 return (AE_NO_MEMORY
);
307 acpi_ex_convert_to_string(original_object
,
309 ACPI_IMPLICIT_CONVERT_HEX
);
310 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
316 case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
:
318 * Buffer-to-String conversion. Use a to_string
319 * conversion, no transform performed on the buffer data. The best
320 * example of this is the _BIF method, where the string data from
321 * the battery is often (incorrectly) returned as buffer object(s).
324 while ((length
< original_object
->buffer
.length
) &&
325 (original_object
->buffer
.pointer
[length
])) {
329 /* Allocate a new string object */
331 new_object
= acpi_ut_create_string_object(length
);
333 return (AE_NO_MEMORY
);
337 * Copy the raw buffer data with no transform. String is already NULL
338 * terminated at Length+1.
340 ACPI_MEMCPY(new_object
->string
.pointer
,
341 original_object
->buffer
.pointer
, length
);
345 return (AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE
);
348 *return_object
= new_object
;
352 /*******************************************************************************
354 * FUNCTION: acpi_ns_convert_to_buffer
356 * PARAMETERS: original_object - Object to be converted
357 * return_object - Where the new converted object is returned
359 * RETURN: Status. AE_OK if conversion was successful.
361 * DESCRIPTION: Attempt to convert a Integer/String/Package object to a Buffer.
363 ******************************************************************************/
366 acpi_ns_convert_to_buffer(union acpi_operand_object
*original_object
,
367 union acpi_operand_object
**return_object
)
369 union acpi_operand_object
*new_object
;
371 union acpi_operand_object
**elements
;
376 switch (original_object
->common
.type
) {
377 case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER
:
379 * Integer-to-Buffer conversion.
380 * Convert the Integer to a packed-byte buffer. _MAT and other
381 * objects need this sometimes, if a read has been performed on a
382 * Field object that is less than or equal to the global integer
383 * size (32 or 64 bits).
386 acpi_ex_convert_to_buffer(original_object
, &new_object
);
387 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
392 case ACPI_TYPE_STRING
:
394 /* String-to-Buffer conversion. Simple data copy */
397 acpi_ut_create_buffer_object(original_object
->string
.
400 return (AE_NO_MEMORY
);
403 ACPI_MEMCPY(new_object
->buffer
.pointer
,
404 original_object
->string
.pointer
,
405 original_object
->string
.length
);
408 case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
:
410 * This case is often seen for predefined names that must return a
411 * Buffer object with multiple DWORD integers within. For example,
412 * _FDE and _GTM. The Package can be converted to a Buffer.
415 /* All elements of the Package must be integers */
417 elements
= original_object
->package
.elements
;
418 count
= original_object
->package
.count
;
420 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++) {
422 ((*elements
)->common
.type
!= ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER
)) {
423 return (AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE
);
428 /* Create the new buffer object to replace the Package */
430 new_object
= acpi_ut_create_buffer_object(ACPI_MUL_4(count
));
432 return (AE_NO_MEMORY
);
435 /* Copy the package elements (integers) to the buffer as DWORDs */
437 elements
= original_object
->package
.elements
;
438 dword_buffer
= ACPI_CAST_PTR(u32
, new_object
->buffer
.pointer
);
440 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++) {
441 *dword_buffer
= (u32
) (*elements
)->integer
.value
;
448 return (AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE
);
451 *return_object
= new_object
;
455 /*******************************************************************************
457 * FUNCTION: acpi_ns_convert_to_package
459 * PARAMETERS: original_object - Object to be converted
460 * return_object - Where the new converted object is returned
462 * RETURN: Status. AE_OK if conversion was successful.
464 * DESCRIPTION: Attempt to convert a Buffer object to a Package. Each byte of
465 * the buffer is converted to a single integer package element.
467 ******************************************************************************/
470 acpi_ns_convert_to_package(union acpi_operand_object
*original_object
,
471 union acpi_operand_object
**return_object
)
473 union acpi_operand_object
*new_object
;
474 union acpi_operand_object
**elements
;
478 switch (original_object
->common
.type
) {
479 case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
:
481 /* Buffer-to-Package conversion */
483 length
= original_object
->buffer
.length
;
484 new_object
= acpi_ut_create_package_object(length
);
486 return (AE_NO_MEMORY
);
489 /* Convert each buffer byte to an integer package element */
491 elements
= new_object
->package
.elements
;
492 buffer
= original_object
->buffer
.pointer
;
496 acpi_ut_create_integer_object((u64
) *buffer
);
498 acpi_ut_remove_reference(new_object
);
499 return (AE_NO_MEMORY
);
507 return (AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE
);
510 *return_object
= new_object
;
514 /*******************************************************************************
516 * FUNCTION: acpi_ns_repair_null_element
518 * PARAMETERS: Data - Pointer to validation data structure
519 * expected_btypes - Object types expected
520 * package_index - Index of object within parent package (if
521 * applicable - ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT
523 * return_object_ptr - Pointer to the object returned from the
524 * evaluation of a method or object
526 * RETURN: Status. AE_OK if repair was successful.
528 * DESCRIPTION: Attempt to repair a NULL element of a returned Package object.
530 ******************************************************************************/
533 acpi_ns_repair_null_element(struct acpi_predefined_data
*data
,
536 union acpi_operand_object
**return_object_ptr
)
538 union acpi_operand_object
*return_object
= *return_object_ptr
;
539 union acpi_operand_object
*new_object
;
541 ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(ns_repair_null_element
);
543 /* No repair needed if return object is non-NULL */
550 * Attempt to repair a NULL element of a Package object. This applies to
551 * predefined names that return a fixed-length package and each element
552 * is required. It does not apply to variable-length packages where NULL
553 * elements are allowed, especially at the end of the package.
555 if (expected_btypes
& ACPI_RTYPE_INTEGER
) {
557 /* Need an Integer - create a zero-value integer */
559 new_object
= acpi_ut_create_integer_object((u64
)0);
560 } else if (expected_btypes
& ACPI_RTYPE_STRING
) {
562 /* Need a String - create a NULL string */
564 new_object
= acpi_ut_create_string_object(0);
565 } else if (expected_btypes
& ACPI_RTYPE_BUFFER
) {
567 /* Need a Buffer - create a zero-length buffer */
569 new_object
= acpi_ut_create_buffer_object(0);
571 /* Error for all other expected types */
573 return (AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE
);
577 return (AE_NO_MEMORY
);
580 /* Set the reference count according to the parent Package object */
582 new_object
->common
.reference_count
=
583 data
->parent_package
->common
.reference_count
;
585 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_REPAIR
,
586 "%s: Converted NULL package element to expected %s at index %u\n",
588 acpi_ut_get_object_type_name(new_object
),
591 *return_object_ptr
= new_object
;
592 data
->flags
|= ACPI_OBJECT_REPAIRED
;
596 /******************************************************************************
598 * FUNCTION: acpi_ns_remove_null_elements
600 * PARAMETERS: Data - Pointer to validation data structure
601 * package_type - An acpi_return_package_types value
602 * obj_desc - A Package object
606 * DESCRIPTION: Remove all NULL package elements from packages that contain
607 * a variable number of sub-packages. For these types of
608 * packages, NULL elements can be safely removed.
610 *****************************************************************************/
613 acpi_ns_remove_null_elements(struct acpi_predefined_data
*data
,
615 union acpi_operand_object
*obj_desc
)
617 union acpi_operand_object
**source
;
618 union acpi_operand_object
**dest
;
623 ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(ns_remove_null_elements
);
626 * PTYPE1 packages contain no subpackages.
627 * PTYPE2 packages contain a variable number of sub-packages. We can
628 * safely remove all NULL elements from the PTYPE2 packages.
630 switch (package_type
) {
631 case ACPI_PTYPE1_FIXED
:
632 case ACPI_PTYPE1_VAR
:
633 case ACPI_PTYPE1_OPTION
:
637 case ACPI_PTYPE2_COUNT
:
638 case ACPI_PTYPE2_PKG_COUNT
:
639 case ACPI_PTYPE2_FIXED
:
640 case ACPI_PTYPE2_MIN
:
641 case ACPI_PTYPE2_REV_FIXED
:
648 count
= obj_desc
->package
.count
;
651 source
= obj_desc
->package
.elements
;
654 /* Examine all elements of the package object, remove nulls */
656 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++) {
666 /* Update parent package if any null elements were removed */
668 if (new_count
< count
) {
669 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_REPAIR
,
670 "%s: Found and removed %u NULL elements\n",
671 data
->pathname
, (count
- new_count
)));
673 /* NULL terminate list and update the package count */
676 obj_desc
->package
.count
= new_count
;
680 /*******************************************************************************
682 * FUNCTION: acpi_ns_repair_package_list
684 * PARAMETERS: Data - Pointer to validation data structure
685 * obj_desc_ptr - Pointer to the object to repair. The new
686 * package object is returned here,
687 * overwriting the old object.
689 * RETURN: Status, new object in *obj_desc_ptr
691 * DESCRIPTION: Repair a common problem with objects that are defined to return
692 * a variable-length Package of Packages. If the variable-length
693 * is one, some BIOS code mistakenly simply declares a single
694 * Package instead of a Package with one sub-Package. This
695 * function attempts to repair this error by wrapping a Package
696 * object around the original Package, creating the correct
697 * Package with one sub-Package.
699 * Names that can be repaired in this manner include:
700 * _ALR, _CSD, _HPX, _MLS, _PRT, _PSS, _TRT, TSS
702 ******************************************************************************/
705 acpi_ns_repair_package_list(struct acpi_predefined_data
*data
,
706 union acpi_operand_object
**obj_desc_ptr
)
708 union acpi_operand_object
*pkg_obj_desc
;
710 ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(ns_repair_package_list
);
713 * Create the new outer package and populate it. The new package will
714 * have a single element, the lone subpackage.
716 pkg_obj_desc
= acpi_ut_create_package_object(1);
718 return (AE_NO_MEMORY
);
721 pkg_obj_desc
->package
.elements
[0] = *obj_desc_ptr
;
723 /* Return the new object in the object pointer */
725 *obj_desc_ptr
= pkg_obj_desc
;
726 data
->flags
|= ACPI_OBJECT_REPAIRED
;
728 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_REPAIR
,
729 "%s: Repaired incorrectly formed Package\n",