2 * linux/kernel/irq/chip.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner, Russell King
7 * This file contains the core interrupt handling code, for irq-chip
10 * Detailed information is available in Documentation/DocBook/genericirq
13 #include <linux/irq.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
18 #include "internals.h"
21 * dynamic_irq_init - initialize a dynamically allocated irq
22 * @irq: irq number to initialize
24 void dynamic_irq_init(unsigned int irq
)
26 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
30 printk(KERN_ERR
"Trying to initialize invalid IRQ%d\n", irq
);
35 /* Ensure we don't have left over values from a previous use of this irq */
36 desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
37 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
38 desc
->status
= IRQ_DISABLED
;
39 desc
->chip
= &no_irq_chip
;
40 desc
->handle_irq
= handle_bad_irq
;
42 desc
->handler_data
= NULL
;
43 desc
->chip_data
= NULL
;
46 desc
->irqs_unhandled
= 0;
48 desc
->affinity
= CPU_MASK_ALL
;
50 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
54 * dynamic_irq_cleanup - cleanup a dynamically allocated irq
55 * @irq: irq number to initialize
57 void dynamic_irq_cleanup(unsigned int irq
)
59 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
63 printk(KERN_ERR
"Trying to cleanup invalid IRQ%d\n", irq
);
68 desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
69 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
71 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
72 printk(KERN_ERR
"Destroying IRQ%d without calling free_irq\n",
77 desc
->handle_irq
= handle_bad_irq
;
78 desc
->chip
= &no_irq_chip
;
79 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
84 * set_irq_chip - set the irq chip for an irq
86 * @chip: pointer to irq chip description structure
88 int set_irq_chip(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_chip
*chip
)
90 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
94 printk(KERN_ERR
"Trying to install chip for IRQ%d\n", irq
);
102 desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
103 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
104 irq_chip_set_defaults(chip
);
106 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_chip
);
113 * set_irq_type - set the irq type for an irq
115 * @type: interrupt type - see include/linux/interrupt.h
117 int set_irq_type(unsigned int irq
, unsigned int type
)
119 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
123 if (irq
>= NR_IRQS
) {
124 printk(KERN_ERR
"Trying to set irq type for IRQ%d\n", irq
);
128 desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
129 if (desc
->chip
->set_type
) {
130 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
131 ret
= desc
->chip
->set_type(irq
, type
);
132 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_type
);
139 * set_irq_data - set irq type data for an irq
140 * @irq: Interrupt number
141 * @data: Pointer to interrupt specific data
143 * Set the hardware irq controller data for an irq
145 int set_irq_data(unsigned int irq
, void *data
)
147 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
150 if (irq
>= NR_IRQS
) {
152 "Trying to install controller data for IRQ%d\n", irq
);
156 desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
157 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
158 desc
->handler_data
= data
;
159 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
162 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_data
);
165 * set_irq_chip_data - set irq chip data for an irq
166 * @irq: Interrupt number
167 * @data: Pointer to chip specific data
169 * Set the hardware irq chip data for an irq
171 int set_irq_chip_data(unsigned int irq
, void *data
)
173 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
176 if (irq
>= NR_IRQS
|| !desc
->chip
) {
177 printk(KERN_ERR
"BUG: bad set_irq_chip_data(IRQ#%d)\n", irq
);
181 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
182 desc
->chip_data
= data
;
183 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_chip_data
);
190 * default enable function
192 static void default_enable(unsigned int irq
)
194 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
196 desc
->chip
->unmask(irq
);
197 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_MASKED
;
201 * default disable function
203 static void default_disable(unsigned int irq
)
205 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
207 if (!(desc
->status
& IRQ_DELAYED_DISABLE
))
208 desc
->chip
->mask(irq
);
212 * default startup function
214 static unsigned int default_startup(unsigned int irq
)
216 irq_desc
[irq
].chip
->enable(irq
);
222 * Fixup enable/disable function pointers
224 void irq_chip_set_defaults(struct irq_chip
*chip
)
227 chip
->enable
= default_enable
;
229 chip
->disable
= default_disable
;
231 chip
->startup
= default_startup
;
233 chip
->shutdown
= chip
->disable
;
235 chip
->name
= chip
->typename
;
238 static inline void mask_ack_irq(struct irq_desc
*desc
, int irq
)
240 if (desc
->chip
->mask_ack
)
241 desc
->chip
->mask_ack(irq
);
243 desc
->chip
->mask(irq
);
244 desc
->chip
->ack(irq
);
249 * handle_simple_irq - Simple and software-decoded IRQs.
250 * @irq: the interrupt number
251 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
253 * Simple interrupts are either sent from a demultiplexing interrupt
254 * handler or come from hardware, where no interrupt hardware control
257 * Note: The caller is expected to handle the ack, clear, mask and
258 * unmask issues if necessary.
261 handle_simple_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
263 struct irqaction
*action
;
264 irqreturn_t action_ret
;
265 const unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
267 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
269 if (unlikely(desc
->status
& IRQ_INPROGRESS
))
271 desc
->status
&= ~(IRQ_REPLAY
| IRQ_WAITING
);
272 kstat_cpu(cpu
).irqs
[irq
]++;
274 action
= desc
->action
;
275 if (unlikely(!action
|| (desc
->status
& IRQ_DISABLED
)))
278 desc
->status
|= IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
279 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
281 action_ret
= handle_IRQ_event(irq
, action
);
283 note_interrupt(irq
, desc
, action_ret
);
285 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
286 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
288 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
292 * handle_level_irq - Level type irq handler
293 * @irq: the interrupt number
294 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
296 * Level type interrupts are active as long as the hardware line has
297 * the active level. This may require to mask the interrupt and unmask
298 * it after the associated handler has acknowledged the device, so the
299 * interrupt line is back to inactive.
302 handle_level_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
304 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
305 struct irqaction
*action
;
306 irqreturn_t action_ret
;
308 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
309 mask_ack_irq(desc
, irq
);
311 if (unlikely(desc
->status
& IRQ_INPROGRESS
))
313 desc
->status
&= ~(IRQ_REPLAY
| IRQ_WAITING
);
314 kstat_cpu(cpu
).irqs
[irq
]++;
317 * If its disabled or no action available
318 * keep it masked and get out of here
320 action
= desc
->action
;
321 if (unlikely(!action
|| (desc
->status
& IRQ_DISABLED
))) {
322 desc
->status
|= IRQ_PENDING
;
326 desc
->status
|= IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
327 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_PENDING
;
328 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
330 action_ret
= handle_IRQ_event(irq
, action
);
332 note_interrupt(irq
, desc
, action_ret
);
334 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
335 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
336 if (!(desc
->status
& IRQ_DISABLED
) && desc
->chip
->unmask
)
337 desc
->chip
->unmask(irq
);
339 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
343 * handle_fasteoi_irq - irq handler for transparent controllers
344 * @irq: the interrupt number
345 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
347 * Only a single callback will be issued to the chip: an ->eoi()
348 * call when the interrupt has been serviced. This enables support
349 * for modern forms of interrupt handlers, which handle the flow
350 * details in hardware, transparently.
353 handle_fasteoi_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
355 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
356 struct irqaction
*action
;
357 irqreturn_t action_ret
;
359 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
361 if (unlikely(desc
->status
& IRQ_INPROGRESS
))
364 desc
->status
&= ~(IRQ_REPLAY
| IRQ_WAITING
);
365 kstat_cpu(cpu
).irqs
[irq
]++;
368 * If its disabled or no action available
369 * keep it masked and get out of here
371 action
= desc
->action
;
372 if (unlikely(!action
|| (desc
->status
& IRQ_DISABLED
))) {
373 desc
->status
|= IRQ_PENDING
;
377 desc
->status
|= IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
378 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_PENDING
;
379 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
381 action_ret
= handle_IRQ_event(irq
, action
);
383 note_interrupt(irq
, desc
, action_ret
);
385 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
386 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
388 desc
->chip
->eoi(irq
);
390 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
394 * handle_edge_irq - edge type IRQ handler
395 * @irq: the interrupt number
396 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
398 * Interrupt occures on the falling and/or rising edge of a hardware
399 * signal. The occurence is latched into the irq controller hardware
400 * and must be acked in order to be reenabled. After the ack another
401 * interrupt can happen on the same source even before the first one
402 * is handled by the assosiacted event handler. If this happens it
403 * might be necessary to disable (mask) the interrupt depending on the
404 * controller hardware. This requires to reenable the interrupt inside
405 * of the loop which handles the interrupts which have arrived while
406 * the handler was running. If all pending interrupts are handled, the
410 handle_edge_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
412 const unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
414 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
416 desc
->status
&= ~(IRQ_REPLAY
| IRQ_WAITING
);
419 * If we're currently running this IRQ, or its disabled,
420 * we shouldn't process the IRQ. Mark it pending, handle
421 * the necessary masking and go out
423 if (unlikely((desc
->status
& (IRQ_INPROGRESS
| IRQ_DISABLED
)) ||
425 desc
->status
|= (IRQ_PENDING
| IRQ_MASKED
);
426 mask_ack_irq(desc
, irq
);
430 kstat_cpu(cpu
).irqs
[irq
]++;
432 /* Start handling the irq */
433 desc
->chip
->ack(irq
);
435 /* Mark the IRQ currently in progress.*/
436 desc
->status
|= IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
439 struct irqaction
*action
= desc
->action
;
440 irqreturn_t action_ret
;
442 if (unlikely(!action
)) {
443 desc
->chip
->mask(irq
);
448 * When another irq arrived while we were handling
449 * one, we could have masked the irq.
450 * Renable it, if it was not disabled in meantime.
452 if (unlikely((desc
->status
&
453 (IRQ_PENDING
| IRQ_MASKED
| IRQ_DISABLED
)) ==
454 (IRQ_PENDING
| IRQ_MASKED
))) {
455 desc
->chip
->unmask(irq
);
456 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_MASKED
;
459 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_PENDING
;
460 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
461 action_ret
= handle_IRQ_event(irq
, action
);
463 note_interrupt(irq
, desc
, action_ret
);
464 spin_lock(&desc
->lock
);
466 } while ((desc
->status
& (IRQ_PENDING
| IRQ_DISABLED
)) == IRQ_PENDING
);
468 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS
;
470 spin_unlock(&desc
->lock
);
475 * handle_percpu_IRQ - Per CPU local irq handler
476 * @irq: the interrupt number
477 * @desc: the interrupt description structure for this irq
479 * Per CPU interrupts on SMP machines without locking requirements
482 handle_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_desc
*desc
)
484 irqreturn_t action_ret
;
486 kstat_this_cpu
.irqs
[irq
]++;
489 desc
->chip
->ack(irq
);
491 action_ret
= handle_IRQ_event(irq
, desc
->action
);
493 note_interrupt(irq
, desc
, action_ret
);
496 desc
->chip
->eoi(irq
);
499 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
502 __set_irq_handler(unsigned int irq
, irq_flow_handler_t handle
, int is_chained
,
505 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
508 if (irq
>= NR_IRQS
) {
510 "Trying to install type control for IRQ%d\n", irq
);
514 desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
517 handle
= handle_bad_irq
;
519 if (desc
->chip
== &no_irq_chip
) {
520 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Trying to install %sinterrupt handler "
521 "for IRQ%d\n", is_chained
? "chained " : " ", irq
);
523 * Some ARM implementations install a handler for really dumb
524 * interrupt hardware without setting an irq_chip. This worked
525 * with the ARM no_irq_chip but the check in setup_irq would
526 * prevent us to setup the interrupt at all. Switch it to
527 * dummy_irq_chip for easy transition.
529 desc
->chip
= &dummy_irq_chip
;
532 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
535 if (handle
== handle_bad_irq
) {
536 if (desc
->chip
!= &no_irq_chip
) {
537 desc
->chip
->mask(irq
);
538 desc
->chip
->ack(irq
);
540 desc
->status
|= IRQ_DISABLED
;
543 desc
->handle_irq
= handle
;
546 if (handle
!= handle_bad_irq
&& is_chained
) {
547 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_DISABLED
;
548 desc
->status
|= IRQ_NOREQUEST
| IRQ_NOPROBE
;
550 desc
->chip
->unmask(irq
);
552 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
556 set_irq_chip_and_handler(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_chip
*chip
,
557 irq_flow_handler_t handle
)
559 set_irq_chip(irq
, chip
);
560 __set_irq_handler(irq
, handle
, 0, NULL
);
564 set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(unsigned int irq
, struct irq_chip
*chip
,
565 irq_flow_handler_t handle
, const char *name
)
567 set_irq_chip(irq
, chip
);
568 __set_irq_handler(irq
, handle
, 0, name
);