4 * XenLinux virtual block device driver.
6 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Keir Fraser & Steve Hand
7 * Modifications by Mark A. Williamson are (c) Intel Research Cambridge
8 * Copyright (c) 2004, Christian Limpach
9 * Copyright (c) 2004, Andrew Warfield
10 * Copyright (c) 2005, Christopher Clark
11 * Copyright (c) 2005, XenSource Ltd
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
16 * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
17 * software packages, subject to the following license:
19 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
20 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
21 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
22 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
23 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
24 * the following conditions:
26 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
27 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
29 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
30 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
31 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
32 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
33 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
34 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
38 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
39 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
40 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
41 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <linux/mutex.h>
45 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
46 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
47 #include <linux/list.h>
50 #include <xen/xenbus.h>
51 #include <xen/grant_table.h>
52 #include <xen/events.h>
54 #include <xen/platform_pci.h>
56 #include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
57 #include <xen/interface/io/blkif.h>
58 #include <xen/interface/io/protocols.h>
60 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
63 BLKIF_STATE_DISCONNECTED
,
64 BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED
,
65 BLKIF_STATE_SUSPENDED
,
71 struct list_head node
;
75 struct blkif_request req
;
76 struct request
*request
;
77 struct grant
**grants_used
;
78 struct grant
**indirect_grants
;
79 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
88 static DEFINE_MUTEX(blkfront_mutex
);
89 static const struct block_device_operations xlvbd_block_fops
;
92 * Maximum number of segments in indirect requests, the actual value used by
93 * the frontend driver is the minimum of this value and the value provided
94 * by the backend driver.
97 static unsigned int xen_blkif_max_segments
= 32;
98 module_param_named(max
, xen_blkif_max_segments
, int, S_IRUGO
);
99 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max
, "Maximum amount of segments in indirect requests (default is 32)");
101 #define BLK_RING_SIZE __CONST_RING_SIZE(blkif, PAGE_SIZE)
104 * We have one of these per vbd, whether ide, scsi or 'other'. They
105 * hang in private_data off the gendisk structure. We may end up
106 * putting all kinds of interesting stuff here :-)
112 struct xenbus_device
*xbdev
;
116 enum blkif_state connected
;
118 struct blkif_front_ring ring
;
119 unsigned int evtchn
, irq
;
120 struct request_queue
*rq
;
121 struct work_struct work
;
122 struct gnttab_free_callback callback
;
123 struct blk_shadow shadow
[BLK_RING_SIZE
];
124 struct list_head persistent_gnts
;
125 unsigned int persistent_gnts_c
;
126 unsigned long shadow_free
;
127 unsigned int feature_flush
;
128 unsigned int flush_op
;
129 unsigned int feature_discard
:1;
130 unsigned int feature_secdiscard
:1;
131 unsigned int discard_granularity
;
132 unsigned int discard_alignment
;
133 unsigned int feature_persistent
:1;
134 unsigned int max_indirect_segments
;
138 static unsigned int nr_minors
;
139 static unsigned long *minors
;
140 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(minor_lock
);
142 #define MAXIMUM_OUTSTANDING_BLOCK_REQS \
143 (BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST * BLK_RING_SIZE)
144 #define GRANT_INVALID_REF 0
146 #define PARTS_PER_DISK 16
147 #define PARTS_PER_EXT_DISK 256
149 #define BLKIF_MAJOR(dev) ((dev)>>8)
150 #define BLKIF_MINOR(dev) ((dev) & 0xff)
153 #define EXTENDED (1<<EXT_SHIFT)
154 #define VDEV_IS_EXTENDED(dev) ((dev)&(EXTENDED))
155 #define BLKIF_MINOR_EXT(dev) ((dev)&(~EXTENDED))
156 #define EMULATED_HD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET (0)
157 #define EMULATED_HD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET (EMULATED_HD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET / 256)
158 #define EMULATED_SD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET (0)
159 #define EMULATED_SD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET (EMULATED_SD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET / 256)
161 #define DEV_NAME "xvd" /* name in /dev */
163 #define SEGS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME \
164 (PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct blkif_request_segment_aligned))
165 #define INDIRECT_GREFS(_segs) \
166 ((_segs + SEGS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME - 1)/SEGS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME)
168 static int blkfront_setup_indirect(struct blkfront_info
*info
);
170 static int get_id_from_freelist(struct blkfront_info
*info
)
172 unsigned long free
= info
->shadow_free
;
173 BUG_ON(free
>= BLK_RING_SIZE
);
174 info
->shadow_free
= info
->shadow
[free
].req
.u
.rw
.id
;
175 info
->shadow
[free
].req
.u
.rw
.id
= 0x0fffffee; /* debug */
179 static int add_id_to_freelist(struct blkfront_info
*info
,
182 if (info
->shadow
[id
].req
.u
.rw
.id
!= id
)
184 if (info
->shadow
[id
].request
== NULL
)
186 info
->shadow
[id
].req
.u
.rw
.id
= info
->shadow_free
;
187 info
->shadow
[id
].request
= NULL
;
188 info
->shadow_free
= id
;
192 static int fill_grant_buffer(struct blkfront_info
*info
, int num
)
194 struct page
*granted_page
;
195 struct grant
*gnt_list_entry
, *n
;
199 gnt_list_entry
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct grant
), GFP_NOIO
);
203 granted_page
= alloc_page(GFP_NOIO
);
205 kfree(gnt_list_entry
);
209 gnt_list_entry
->pfn
= page_to_pfn(granted_page
);
210 gnt_list_entry
->gref
= GRANT_INVALID_REF
;
211 list_add(&gnt_list_entry
->node
, &info
->persistent_gnts
);
218 list_for_each_entry_safe(gnt_list_entry
, n
,
219 &info
->persistent_gnts
, node
) {
220 list_del(&gnt_list_entry
->node
);
221 __free_page(pfn_to_page(gnt_list_entry
->pfn
));
222 kfree(gnt_list_entry
);
229 static struct grant
*get_grant(grant_ref_t
*gref_head
,
230 struct blkfront_info
*info
)
232 struct grant
*gnt_list_entry
;
233 unsigned long buffer_mfn
;
235 BUG_ON(list_empty(&info
->persistent_gnts
));
236 gnt_list_entry
= list_first_entry(&info
->persistent_gnts
, struct grant
,
238 list_del(&gnt_list_entry
->node
);
240 if (gnt_list_entry
->gref
!= GRANT_INVALID_REF
) {
241 info
->persistent_gnts_c
--;
242 return gnt_list_entry
;
245 /* Assign a gref to this page */
246 gnt_list_entry
->gref
= gnttab_claim_grant_reference(gref_head
);
247 BUG_ON(gnt_list_entry
->gref
== -ENOSPC
);
248 buffer_mfn
= pfn_to_mfn(gnt_list_entry
->pfn
);
249 gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(gnt_list_entry
->gref
,
250 info
->xbdev
->otherend_id
,
252 return gnt_list_entry
;
255 static const char *op_name(int op
)
257 static const char *const names
[] = {
258 [BLKIF_OP_READ
] = "read",
259 [BLKIF_OP_WRITE
] = "write",
260 [BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER
] = "barrier",
261 [BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE
] = "flush",
262 [BLKIF_OP_DISCARD
] = "discard" };
264 if (op
< 0 || op
>= ARRAY_SIZE(names
))
272 static int xlbd_reserve_minors(unsigned int minor
, unsigned int nr
)
274 unsigned int end
= minor
+ nr
;
277 if (end
> nr_minors
) {
278 unsigned long *bitmap
, *old
;
280 bitmap
= kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(end
), sizeof(*bitmap
),
285 spin_lock(&minor_lock
);
286 if (end
> nr_minors
) {
288 memcpy(bitmap
, minors
,
289 BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_minors
) * sizeof(*bitmap
));
291 nr_minors
= BITS_TO_LONGS(end
) * BITS_PER_LONG
;
294 spin_unlock(&minor_lock
);
298 spin_lock(&minor_lock
);
299 if (find_next_bit(minors
, end
, minor
) >= end
) {
300 bitmap_set(minors
, minor
, nr
);
304 spin_unlock(&minor_lock
);
309 static void xlbd_release_minors(unsigned int minor
, unsigned int nr
)
311 unsigned int end
= minor
+ nr
;
313 BUG_ON(end
> nr_minors
);
314 spin_lock(&minor_lock
);
315 bitmap_clear(minors
, minor
, nr
);
316 spin_unlock(&minor_lock
);
319 static void blkif_restart_queue_callback(void *arg
)
321 struct blkfront_info
*info
= (struct blkfront_info
*)arg
;
322 schedule_work(&info
->work
);
325 static int blkif_getgeo(struct block_device
*bd
, struct hd_geometry
*hg
)
327 /* We don't have real geometry info, but let's at least return
328 values consistent with the size of the device */
329 sector_t nsect
= get_capacity(bd
->bd_disk
);
330 sector_t cylinders
= nsect
;
334 sector_div(cylinders
, hg
->heads
* hg
->sectors
);
335 hg
->cylinders
= cylinders
;
336 if ((sector_t
)(hg
->cylinders
+ 1) * hg
->heads
* hg
->sectors
< nsect
)
337 hg
->cylinders
= 0xffff;
341 static int blkif_ioctl(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
,
342 unsigned command
, unsigned long argument
)
344 struct blkfront_info
*info
= bdev
->bd_disk
->private_data
;
347 dev_dbg(&info
->xbdev
->dev
, "command: 0x%x, argument: 0x%lx\n",
348 command
, (long)argument
);
351 case CDROMMULTISESSION
:
352 dev_dbg(&info
->xbdev
->dev
, "FIXME: support multisession CDs later\n");
353 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(struct cdrom_multisession
); i
++)
354 if (put_user(0, (char __user
*)(argument
+ i
)))
358 case CDROM_GET_CAPABILITY
: {
359 struct gendisk
*gd
= info
->gd
;
360 if (gd
->flags
& GENHD_FL_CD
)
366 /*printk(KERN_ALERT "ioctl %08x not supported by Xen blkdev\n",
368 return -EINVAL
; /* same return as native Linux */
375 * Generate a Xen blkfront IO request from a blk layer request. Reads
376 * and writes are handled as expected.
378 * @req: a request struct
380 static int blkif_queue_request(struct request
*req
)
382 struct blkfront_info
*info
= req
->rq_disk
->private_data
;
383 struct blkif_request
*ring_req
;
385 unsigned int fsect
, lsect
;
387 struct blkif_request_segment_aligned
*segments
= NULL
;
390 * Used to store if we are able to queue the request by just using
391 * existing persistent grants, or if we have to get new grants,
392 * as there are not sufficiently many free.
394 bool new_persistent_gnts
;
395 grant_ref_t gref_head
;
396 struct grant
*gnt_list_entry
= NULL
;
397 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
400 if (unlikely(info
->connected
!= BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED
))
403 max_grefs
= info
->max_indirect_segments
?
404 info
->max_indirect_segments
+
405 INDIRECT_GREFS(info
->max_indirect_segments
) :
406 BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST
;
408 /* Check if we have enough grants to allocate a requests */
409 if (info
->persistent_gnts_c
< max_grefs
) {
410 new_persistent_gnts
= 1;
411 if (gnttab_alloc_grant_references(
412 max_grefs
- info
->persistent_gnts_c
,
414 gnttab_request_free_callback(
416 blkif_restart_queue_callback
,
422 new_persistent_gnts
= 0;
424 /* Fill out a communications ring structure. */
425 ring_req
= RING_GET_REQUEST(&info
->ring
, info
->ring
.req_prod_pvt
);
426 id
= get_id_from_freelist(info
);
427 info
->shadow
[id
].request
= req
;
429 if (unlikely(req
->cmd_flags
& (REQ_DISCARD
| REQ_SECURE
))) {
430 ring_req
->operation
= BLKIF_OP_DISCARD
;
431 ring_req
->u
.discard
.nr_sectors
= blk_rq_sectors(req
);
432 ring_req
->u
.discard
.id
= id
;
433 ring_req
->u
.discard
.sector_number
= (blkif_sector_t
)blk_rq_pos(req
);
434 if ((req
->cmd_flags
& REQ_SECURE
) && info
->feature_secdiscard
)
435 ring_req
->u
.discard
.flag
= BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE
;
437 ring_req
->u
.discard
.flag
= 0;
439 BUG_ON(info
->max_indirect_segments
== 0 &&
440 req
->nr_phys_segments
> BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST
);
441 BUG_ON(info
->max_indirect_segments
&&
442 req
->nr_phys_segments
> info
->max_indirect_segments
);
443 nseg
= blk_rq_map_sg(req
->q
, req
, info
->shadow
[id
].sg
);
444 ring_req
->u
.rw
.id
= id
;
445 if (nseg
> BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST
) {
447 * The indirect operation can only be a BLKIF_OP_READ or
450 BUG_ON(req
->cmd_flags
& (REQ_FLUSH
| REQ_FUA
));
451 ring_req
->operation
= BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT
;
452 ring_req
->u
.indirect
.indirect_op
= rq_data_dir(req
) ?
453 BLKIF_OP_WRITE
: BLKIF_OP_READ
;
454 ring_req
->u
.indirect
.sector_number
= (blkif_sector_t
)blk_rq_pos(req
);
455 ring_req
->u
.indirect
.handle
= info
->handle
;
456 ring_req
->u
.indirect
.nr_segments
= nseg
;
458 ring_req
->u
.rw
.sector_number
= (blkif_sector_t
)blk_rq_pos(req
);
459 ring_req
->u
.rw
.handle
= info
->handle
;
460 ring_req
->operation
= rq_data_dir(req
) ?
461 BLKIF_OP_WRITE
: BLKIF_OP_READ
;
462 if (req
->cmd_flags
& (REQ_FLUSH
| REQ_FUA
)) {
464 * Ideally we can do an unordered flush-to-disk. In case the
465 * backend onlysupports barriers, use that. A barrier request
466 * a superset of FUA, so we can implement it the same
467 * way. (It's also a FLUSH+FUA, since it is
468 * guaranteed ordered WRT previous writes.)
470 ring_req
->operation
= info
->flush_op
;
472 ring_req
->u
.rw
.nr_segments
= nseg
;
474 for_each_sg(info
->shadow
[id
].sg
, sg
, nseg
, i
) {
475 fsect
= sg
->offset
>> 9;
476 lsect
= fsect
+ (sg
->length
>> 9) - 1;
478 if ((ring_req
->operation
== BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT
) &&
479 (i
% SEGS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME
== 0)) {
481 kunmap_atomic(segments
);
483 n
= i
/ SEGS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME
;
484 gnt_list_entry
= get_grant(&gref_head
, info
);
485 info
->shadow
[id
].indirect_grants
[n
] = gnt_list_entry
;
486 segments
= kmap_atomic(pfn_to_page(gnt_list_entry
->pfn
));
487 ring_req
->u
.indirect
.indirect_grefs
[n
] = gnt_list_entry
->gref
;
490 gnt_list_entry
= get_grant(&gref_head
, info
);
491 ref
= gnt_list_entry
->gref
;
493 info
->shadow
[id
].grants_used
[i
] = gnt_list_entry
;
495 if (rq_data_dir(req
)) {
499 BUG_ON(sg
->offset
+ sg
->length
> PAGE_SIZE
);
501 shared_data
= kmap_atomic(pfn_to_page(gnt_list_entry
->pfn
));
502 bvec_data
= kmap_atomic(sg_page(sg
));
505 * this does not wipe data stored outside the
506 * range sg->offset..sg->offset+sg->length.
507 * Therefore, blkback *could* see data from
508 * previous requests. This is OK as long as
509 * persistent grants are shared with just one
510 * domain. It may need refactoring if this
513 memcpy(shared_data
+ sg
->offset
,
514 bvec_data
+ sg
->offset
,
517 kunmap_atomic(bvec_data
);
518 kunmap_atomic(shared_data
);
520 if (ring_req
->operation
!= BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT
) {
521 ring_req
->u
.rw
.seg
[i
] =
522 (struct blkif_request_segment
) {
525 .last_sect
= lsect
};
527 n
= i
% SEGS_PER_INDIRECT_FRAME
;
529 (struct blkif_request_segment_aligned
) {
532 .last_sect
= lsect
};
536 kunmap_atomic(segments
);
539 info
->ring
.req_prod_pvt
++;
541 /* Keep a private copy so we can reissue requests when recovering. */
542 info
->shadow
[id
].req
= *ring_req
;
544 if (new_persistent_gnts
)
545 gnttab_free_grant_references(gref_head
);
551 static inline void flush_requests(struct blkfront_info
*info
)
555 RING_PUSH_REQUESTS_AND_CHECK_NOTIFY(&info
->ring
, notify
);
558 notify_remote_via_irq(info
->irq
);
563 * read a block; request is in a request queue
565 static void do_blkif_request(struct request_queue
*rq
)
567 struct blkfront_info
*info
= NULL
;
571 pr_debug("Entered do_blkif_request\n");
575 while ((req
= blk_peek_request(rq
)) != NULL
) {
576 info
= req
->rq_disk
->private_data
;
578 if (RING_FULL(&info
->ring
))
581 blk_start_request(req
);
583 if ((req
->cmd_type
!= REQ_TYPE_FS
) ||
584 ((req
->cmd_flags
& (REQ_FLUSH
| REQ_FUA
)) &&
586 __blk_end_request_all(req
, -EIO
);
590 pr_debug("do_blk_req %p: cmd %p, sec %lx, "
591 "(%u/%u) buffer:%p [%s]\n",
592 req
, req
->cmd
, (unsigned long)blk_rq_pos(req
),
593 blk_rq_cur_sectors(req
), blk_rq_sectors(req
),
594 req
->buffer
, rq_data_dir(req
) ? "write" : "read");
596 if (blkif_queue_request(req
)) {
597 blk_requeue_request(rq
, req
);
599 /* Avoid pointless unplugs. */
608 flush_requests(info
);
611 static int xlvbd_init_blk_queue(struct gendisk
*gd
, u16 sector_size
,
612 unsigned int physical_sector_size
,
613 unsigned int segments
)
615 struct request_queue
*rq
;
616 struct blkfront_info
*info
= gd
->private_data
;
618 rq
= blk_init_queue(do_blkif_request
, &info
->io_lock
);
622 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_VIRT
, rq
);
624 if (info
->feature_discard
) {
625 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD
, rq
);
626 blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(rq
, get_capacity(gd
));
627 rq
->limits
.discard_granularity
= info
->discard_granularity
;
628 rq
->limits
.discard_alignment
= info
->discard_alignment
;
629 if (info
->feature_secdiscard
)
630 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_SECDISCARD
, rq
);
633 /* Hard sector size and max sectors impersonate the equiv. hardware. */
634 blk_queue_logical_block_size(rq
, sector_size
);
635 blk_queue_physical_block_size(rq
, physical_sector_size
);
636 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(rq
, (segments
* PAGE_SIZE
) / 512);
638 /* Each segment in a request is up to an aligned page in size. */
639 blk_queue_segment_boundary(rq
, PAGE_SIZE
- 1);
640 blk_queue_max_segment_size(rq
, PAGE_SIZE
);
642 /* Ensure a merged request will fit in a single I/O ring slot. */
643 blk_queue_max_segments(rq
, segments
);
645 /* Make sure buffer addresses are sector-aligned. */
646 blk_queue_dma_alignment(rq
, 511);
648 /* Make sure we don't use bounce buffers. */
649 blk_queue_bounce_limit(rq
, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY
);
657 static void xlvbd_flush(struct blkfront_info
*info
)
659 blk_queue_flush(info
->rq
, info
->feature_flush
);
660 printk(KERN_INFO
"blkfront: %s: %s: %s %s %s %s %s\n",
662 info
->flush_op
== BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER
?
663 "barrier" : (info
->flush_op
== BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE
?
664 "flush diskcache" : "barrier or flush"),
665 info
->feature_flush
? "enabled;" : "disabled;",
666 "persistent grants:",
667 info
->feature_persistent
? "enabled;" : "disabled;",
668 "indirect descriptors:",
669 info
->max_indirect_segments
? "enabled;" : "disabled;");
672 static int xen_translate_vdev(int vdevice
, int *minor
, unsigned int *offset
)
675 major
= BLKIF_MAJOR(vdevice
);
676 *minor
= BLKIF_MINOR(vdevice
);
679 *offset
= (*minor
/ 64) + EMULATED_HD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET
;
680 *minor
= ((*minor
/ 64) * PARTS_PER_DISK
) +
681 EMULATED_HD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET
;
684 *offset
= (*minor
/ 64) + 2 + EMULATED_HD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET
;
685 *minor
= (((*minor
/ 64) + 2) * PARTS_PER_DISK
) +
686 EMULATED_HD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET
;
688 case XEN_SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR
:
689 *offset
= (*minor
/ PARTS_PER_DISK
) + EMULATED_SD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET
;
690 *minor
= *minor
+ EMULATED_SD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET
;
692 case XEN_SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR
:
693 case XEN_SCSI_DISK2_MAJOR
:
694 case XEN_SCSI_DISK3_MAJOR
:
695 case XEN_SCSI_DISK4_MAJOR
:
696 case XEN_SCSI_DISK5_MAJOR
:
697 case XEN_SCSI_DISK6_MAJOR
:
698 case XEN_SCSI_DISK7_MAJOR
:
699 *offset
= (*minor
/ PARTS_PER_DISK
) +
700 ((major
- XEN_SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR
+ 1) * 16) +
701 EMULATED_SD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET
;
703 ((major
- XEN_SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR
+ 1) * 16 * PARTS_PER_DISK
) +
704 EMULATED_SD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET
;
706 case XEN_SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR
:
707 case XEN_SCSI_DISK9_MAJOR
:
708 case XEN_SCSI_DISK10_MAJOR
:
709 case XEN_SCSI_DISK11_MAJOR
:
710 case XEN_SCSI_DISK12_MAJOR
:
711 case XEN_SCSI_DISK13_MAJOR
:
712 case XEN_SCSI_DISK14_MAJOR
:
713 case XEN_SCSI_DISK15_MAJOR
:
714 *offset
= (*minor
/ PARTS_PER_DISK
) +
715 ((major
- XEN_SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR
+ 8) * 16) +
716 EMULATED_SD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET
;
718 ((major
- XEN_SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR
+ 8) * 16 * PARTS_PER_DISK
) +
719 EMULATED_SD_DISK_MINOR_OFFSET
;
722 *offset
= *minor
/ PARTS_PER_DISK
;
725 printk(KERN_WARNING
"blkfront: your disk configuration is "
726 "incorrect, please use an xvd device instead\n");
732 static char *encode_disk_name(char *ptr
, unsigned int n
)
735 ptr
= encode_disk_name(ptr
, n
/ 26 - 1);
740 static int xlvbd_alloc_gendisk(blkif_sector_t capacity
,
741 struct blkfront_info
*info
,
742 u16 vdisk_info
, u16 sector_size
,
743 unsigned int physical_sector_size
)
753 BUG_ON(info
->gd
!= NULL
);
754 BUG_ON(info
->rq
!= NULL
);
756 if ((info
->vdevice
>>EXT_SHIFT
) > 1) {
757 /* this is above the extended range; something is wrong */
758 printk(KERN_WARNING
"blkfront: vdevice 0x%x is above the extended range; ignoring\n", info
->vdevice
);
762 if (!VDEV_IS_EXTENDED(info
->vdevice
)) {
763 err
= xen_translate_vdev(info
->vdevice
, &minor
, &offset
);
766 nr_parts
= PARTS_PER_DISK
;
768 minor
= BLKIF_MINOR_EXT(info
->vdevice
);
769 nr_parts
= PARTS_PER_EXT_DISK
;
770 offset
= minor
/ nr_parts
;
771 if (xen_hvm_domain() && offset
< EMULATED_HD_DISK_NAME_OFFSET
+ 4)
772 printk(KERN_WARNING
"blkfront: vdevice 0x%x might conflict with "
773 "emulated IDE disks,\n\t choose an xvd device name"
774 "from xvde on\n", info
->vdevice
);
776 if (minor
>> MINORBITS
) {
777 pr_warn("blkfront: %#x's minor (%#x) out of range; ignoring\n",
778 info
->vdevice
, minor
);
782 if ((minor
% nr_parts
) == 0)
783 nr_minors
= nr_parts
;
785 err
= xlbd_reserve_minors(minor
, nr_minors
);
790 gd
= alloc_disk(nr_minors
);
794 strcpy(gd
->disk_name
, DEV_NAME
);
795 ptr
= encode_disk_name(gd
->disk_name
+ sizeof(DEV_NAME
) - 1, offset
);
796 BUG_ON(ptr
>= gd
->disk_name
+ DISK_NAME_LEN
);
800 snprintf(ptr
, gd
->disk_name
+ DISK_NAME_LEN
- ptr
,
801 "%d", minor
& (nr_parts
- 1));
803 gd
->major
= XENVBD_MAJOR
;
804 gd
->first_minor
= minor
;
805 gd
->fops
= &xlvbd_block_fops
;
806 gd
->private_data
= info
;
807 gd
->driverfs_dev
= &(info
->xbdev
->dev
);
808 set_capacity(gd
, capacity
);
810 if (xlvbd_init_blk_queue(gd
, sector_size
, physical_sector_size
,
811 info
->max_indirect_segments
? :
812 BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST
)) {
817 info
->rq
= gd
->queue
;
822 if (vdisk_info
& VDISK_READONLY
)
825 if (vdisk_info
& VDISK_REMOVABLE
)
826 gd
->flags
|= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE
;
828 if (vdisk_info
& VDISK_CDROM
)
829 gd
->flags
|= GENHD_FL_CD
;
834 xlbd_release_minors(minor
, nr_minors
);
839 static void xlvbd_release_gendisk(struct blkfront_info
*info
)
841 unsigned int minor
, nr_minors
;
844 if (info
->rq
== NULL
)
847 spin_lock_irqsave(&info
->io_lock
, flags
);
849 /* No more blkif_request(). */
850 blk_stop_queue(info
->rq
);
852 /* No more gnttab callback work. */
853 gnttab_cancel_free_callback(&info
->callback
);
854 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info
->io_lock
, flags
);
856 /* Flush gnttab callback work. Must be done with no locks held. */
857 flush_work(&info
->work
);
859 del_gendisk(info
->gd
);
861 minor
= info
->gd
->first_minor
;
862 nr_minors
= info
->gd
->minors
;
863 xlbd_release_minors(minor
, nr_minors
);
865 blk_cleanup_queue(info
->rq
);
872 static void kick_pending_request_queues(struct blkfront_info
*info
)
874 if (!RING_FULL(&info
->ring
)) {
875 /* Re-enable calldowns. */
876 blk_start_queue(info
->rq
);
877 /* Kick things off immediately. */
878 do_blkif_request(info
->rq
);
882 static void blkif_restart_queue(struct work_struct
*work
)
884 struct blkfront_info
*info
= container_of(work
, struct blkfront_info
, work
);
886 spin_lock_irq(&info
->io_lock
);
887 if (info
->connected
== BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED
)
888 kick_pending_request_queues(info
);
889 spin_unlock_irq(&info
->io_lock
);
892 static void blkif_free(struct blkfront_info
*info
, int suspend
)
894 struct grant
*persistent_gnt
;
898 /* Prevent new requests being issued until we fix things up. */
899 spin_lock_irq(&info
->io_lock
);
900 info
->connected
= suspend
?
901 BLKIF_STATE_SUSPENDED
: BLKIF_STATE_DISCONNECTED
;
902 /* No more blkif_request(). */
904 blk_stop_queue(info
->rq
);
906 /* Remove all persistent grants */
907 if (!list_empty(&info
->persistent_gnts
)) {
908 list_for_each_entry_safe(persistent_gnt
, n
,
909 &info
->persistent_gnts
, node
) {
910 list_del(&persistent_gnt
->node
);
911 if (persistent_gnt
->gref
!= GRANT_INVALID_REF
) {
912 gnttab_end_foreign_access(persistent_gnt
->gref
,
914 info
->persistent_gnts_c
--;
916 __free_page(pfn_to_page(persistent_gnt
->pfn
));
917 kfree(persistent_gnt
);
920 BUG_ON(info
->persistent_gnts_c
!= 0);
922 for (i
= 0; i
< BLK_RING_SIZE
; i
++) {
924 * Clear persistent grants present in requests already
927 if (!info
->shadow
[i
].request
)
930 segs
= info
->shadow
[i
].req
.operation
== BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT
?
931 info
->shadow
[i
].req
.u
.indirect
.nr_segments
:
932 info
->shadow
[i
].req
.u
.rw
.nr_segments
;
933 for (j
= 0; j
< segs
; j
++) {
934 persistent_gnt
= info
->shadow
[i
].grants_used
[j
];
935 gnttab_end_foreign_access(persistent_gnt
->gref
, 0, 0UL);
936 __free_page(pfn_to_page(persistent_gnt
->pfn
));
937 kfree(persistent_gnt
);
940 if (info
->shadow
[i
].req
.operation
!= BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT
)
942 * If this is not an indirect operation don't try to
943 * free indirect segments
947 for (j
= 0; j
< INDIRECT_GREFS(segs
); j
++) {
948 persistent_gnt
= info
->shadow
[i
].indirect_grants
[j
];
949 gnttab_end_foreign_access(persistent_gnt
->gref
, 0, 0UL);
950 __free_page(pfn_to_page(persistent_gnt
->pfn
));
951 kfree(persistent_gnt
);
955 kfree(info
->shadow
[i
].grants_used
);
956 info
->shadow
[i
].grants_used
= NULL
;
957 kfree(info
->shadow
[i
].indirect_grants
);
958 info
->shadow
[i
].indirect_grants
= NULL
;
959 kfree(info
->shadow
[i
].sg
);
960 info
->shadow
[i
].sg
= NULL
;
963 /* No more gnttab callback work. */
964 gnttab_cancel_free_callback(&info
->callback
);
965 spin_unlock_irq(&info
->io_lock
);
967 /* Flush gnttab callback work. Must be done with no locks held. */
968 flush_work(&info
->work
);
970 /* Free resources associated with old device channel. */
971 if (info
->ring_ref
!= GRANT_INVALID_REF
) {
972 gnttab_end_foreign_access(info
->ring_ref
, 0,
973 (unsigned long)info
->ring
.sring
);
974 info
->ring_ref
= GRANT_INVALID_REF
;
975 info
->ring
.sring
= NULL
;
978 unbind_from_irqhandler(info
->irq
, info
);
979 info
->evtchn
= info
->irq
= 0;
983 static void blkif_completion(struct blk_shadow
*s
, struct blkfront_info
*info
,
984 struct blkif_response
*bret
)
987 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
992 nseg
= s
->req
.operation
== BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT
?
993 s
->req
.u
.indirect
.nr_segments
: s
->req
.u
.rw
.nr_segments
;
995 if (bret
->operation
== BLKIF_OP_READ
) {
997 * Copy the data received from the backend into the bvec.
998 * Since bv_offset can be different than 0, and bv_len different
999 * than PAGE_SIZE, we have to keep track of the current offset,
1000 * to be sure we are copying the data from the right shared page.
1002 for_each_sg(s
->sg
, sg
, nseg
, i
) {
1003 BUG_ON(sg
->offset
+ sg
->length
> PAGE_SIZE
);
1004 shared_data
= kmap_atomic(
1005 pfn_to_page(s
->grants_used
[i
]->pfn
));
1006 bvec_data
= kmap_atomic(sg_page(sg
));
1007 memcpy(bvec_data
+ sg
->offset
,
1008 shared_data
+ sg
->offset
,
1010 kunmap_atomic(bvec_data
);
1011 kunmap_atomic(shared_data
);
1014 /* Add the persistent grant into the list of free grants */
1015 for (i
= 0; i
< nseg
; i
++) {
1016 list_add(&s
->grants_used
[i
]->node
, &info
->persistent_gnts
);
1017 info
->persistent_gnts_c
++;
1019 if (s
->req
.operation
== BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT
) {
1020 for (i
= 0; i
< INDIRECT_GREFS(nseg
); i
++) {
1021 list_add(&s
->indirect_grants
[i
]->node
, &info
->persistent_gnts
);
1022 info
->persistent_gnts_c
++;
1027 static irqreturn_t
blkif_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
1029 struct request
*req
;
1030 struct blkif_response
*bret
;
1032 unsigned long flags
;
1033 struct blkfront_info
*info
= (struct blkfront_info
*)dev_id
;
1036 spin_lock_irqsave(&info
->io_lock
, flags
);
1038 if (unlikely(info
->connected
!= BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED
)) {
1039 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info
->io_lock
, flags
);
1044 rp
= info
->ring
.sring
->rsp_prod
;
1045 rmb(); /* Ensure we see queued responses up to 'rp'. */
1047 for (i
= info
->ring
.rsp_cons
; i
!= rp
; i
++) {
1050 bret
= RING_GET_RESPONSE(&info
->ring
, i
);
1053 * The backend has messed up and given us an id that we would
1054 * never have given to it (we stamp it up to BLK_RING_SIZE -
1055 * look in get_id_from_freelist.
1057 if (id
>= BLK_RING_SIZE
) {
1058 WARN(1, "%s: response to %s has incorrect id (%ld)\n",
1059 info
->gd
->disk_name
, op_name(bret
->operation
), id
);
1060 /* We can't safely get the 'struct request' as
1061 * the id is busted. */
1064 req
= info
->shadow
[id
].request
;
1066 if (bret
->operation
!= BLKIF_OP_DISCARD
)
1067 blkif_completion(&info
->shadow
[id
], info
, bret
);
1069 if (add_id_to_freelist(info
, id
)) {
1070 WARN(1, "%s: response to %s (id %ld) couldn't be recycled!\n",
1071 info
->gd
->disk_name
, op_name(bret
->operation
), id
);
1075 error
= (bret
->status
== BLKIF_RSP_OKAY
) ? 0 : -EIO
;
1076 switch (bret
->operation
) {
1077 case BLKIF_OP_DISCARD
:
1078 if (unlikely(bret
->status
== BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP
)) {
1079 struct request_queue
*rq
= info
->rq
;
1080 printk(KERN_WARNING
"blkfront: %s: %s op failed\n",
1081 info
->gd
->disk_name
, op_name(bret
->operation
));
1082 error
= -EOPNOTSUPP
;
1083 info
->feature_discard
= 0;
1084 info
->feature_secdiscard
= 0;
1085 queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD
, rq
);
1086 queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_SECDISCARD
, rq
);
1088 __blk_end_request_all(req
, error
);
1090 case BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE
:
1091 case BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER
:
1092 if (unlikely(bret
->status
== BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP
)) {
1093 printk(KERN_WARNING
"blkfront: %s: %s op failed\n",
1094 info
->gd
->disk_name
, op_name(bret
->operation
));
1095 error
= -EOPNOTSUPP
;
1097 if (unlikely(bret
->status
== BLKIF_RSP_ERROR
&&
1098 info
->shadow
[id
].req
.u
.rw
.nr_segments
== 0)) {
1099 printk(KERN_WARNING
"blkfront: %s: empty %s op failed\n",
1100 info
->gd
->disk_name
, op_name(bret
->operation
));
1101 error
= -EOPNOTSUPP
;
1103 if (unlikely(error
)) {
1104 if (error
== -EOPNOTSUPP
)
1106 info
->feature_flush
= 0;
1112 case BLKIF_OP_WRITE
:
1113 if (unlikely(bret
->status
!= BLKIF_RSP_OKAY
))
1114 dev_dbg(&info
->xbdev
->dev
, "Bad return from blkdev data "
1115 "request: %x\n", bret
->status
);
1117 __blk_end_request_all(req
, error
);
1124 info
->ring
.rsp_cons
= i
;
1126 if (i
!= info
->ring
.req_prod_pvt
) {
1128 RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES(&info
->ring
, more_to_do
);
1132 info
->ring
.sring
->rsp_event
= i
+ 1;
1134 kick_pending_request_queues(info
);
1136 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info
->io_lock
, flags
);
1142 static int setup_blkring(struct xenbus_device
*dev
,
1143 struct blkfront_info
*info
)
1145 struct blkif_sring
*sring
;
1148 info
->ring_ref
= GRANT_INVALID_REF
;
1150 sring
= (struct blkif_sring
*)__get_free_page(GFP_NOIO
| __GFP_HIGH
);
1152 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev
, -ENOMEM
, "allocating shared ring");
1155 SHARED_RING_INIT(sring
);
1156 FRONT_RING_INIT(&info
->ring
, sring
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1158 err
= xenbus_grant_ring(dev
, virt_to_mfn(info
->ring
.sring
));
1160 free_page((unsigned long)sring
);
1161 info
->ring
.sring
= NULL
;
1164 info
->ring_ref
= err
;
1166 err
= xenbus_alloc_evtchn(dev
, &info
->evtchn
);
1170 err
= bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(info
->evtchn
, blkif_interrupt
, 0,
1173 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev
, err
,
1174 "bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler failed");
1181 blkif_free(info
, 0);
1186 /* Common code used when first setting up, and when resuming. */
1187 static int talk_to_blkback(struct xenbus_device
*dev
,
1188 struct blkfront_info
*info
)
1190 const char *message
= NULL
;
1191 struct xenbus_transaction xbt
;
1194 /* Create shared ring, alloc event channel. */
1195 err
= setup_blkring(dev
, info
);
1200 err
= xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt
);
1202 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev
, err
, "starting transaction");
1203 goto destroy_blkring
;
1206 err
= xenbus_printf(xbt
, dev
->nodename
,
1207 "ring-ref", "%u", info
->ring_ref
);
1209 message
= "writing ring-ref";
1210 goto abort_transaction
;
1212 err
= xenbus_printf(xbt
, dev
->nodename
,
1213 "event-channel", "%u", info
->evtchn
);
1215 message
= "writing event-channel";
1216 goto abort_transaction
;
1218 err
= xenbus_printf(xbt
, dev
->nodename
, "protocol", "%s",
1219 XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE
);
1221 message
= "writing protocol";
1222 goto abort_transaction
;
1224 err
= xenbus_printf(xbt
, dev
->nodename
,
1225 "feature-persistent", "%u", 1);
1228 "writing persistent grants feature to xenbus");
1230 err
= xenbus_transaction_end(xbt
, 0);
1234 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev
, err
, "completing transaction");
1235 goto destroy_blkring
;
1238 xenbus_switch_state(dev
, XenbusStateInitialised
);
1243 xenbus_transaction_end(xbt
, 1);
1245 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev
, err
, "%s", message
);
1247 blkif_free(info
, 0);
1253 * Entry point to this code when a new device is created. Allocate the basic
1254 * structures and the ring buffer for communication with the backend, and
1255 * inform the backend of the appropriate details for those. Switch to
1256 * Initialised state.
1258 static int blkfront_probe(struct xenbus_device
*dev
,
1259 const struct xenbus_device_id
*id
)
1261 int err
, vdevice
, i
;
1262 struct blkfront_info
*info
;
1264 /* FIXME: Use dynamic device id if this is not set. */
1265 err
= xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL
, dev
->nodename
,
1266 "virtual-device", "%i", &vdevice
);
1268 /* go looking in the extended area instead */
1269 err
= xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL
, dev
->nodename
, "virtual-device-ext",
1272 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev
, err
, "reading virtual-device");
1277 if (xen_hvm_domain()) {
1280 /* no unplug has been done: do not hook devices != xen vbds */
1281 if (xen_platform_pci_unplug
& XEN_UNPLUG_UNNECESSARY
) {
1284 if (!VDEV_IS_EXTENDED(vdevice
))
1285 major
= BLKIF_MAJOR(vdevice
);
1287 major
= XENVBD_MAJOR
;
1289 if (major
!= XENVBD_MAJOR
) {
1291 "%s: HVM does not support vbd %d as xen block device\n",
1292 __FUNCTION__
, vdevice
);
1296 /* do not create a PV cdrom device if we are an HVM guest */
1297 type
= xenbus_read(XBT_NIL
, dev
->nodename
, "device-type", &len
);
1300 if (strncmp(type
, "cdrom", 5) == 0) {
1306 info
= kzalloc(sizeof(*info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1308 xenbus_dev_fatal(dev
, -ENOMEM
, "allocating info structure");
1312 mutex_init(&info
->mutex
);
1313 spin_lock_init(&info
->io_lock
);
1315 info
->vdevice
= vdevice
;
1316 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info
->persistent_gnts
);
1317 info
->persistent_gnts_c
= 0;
1318 info
->connected
= BLKIF_STATE_DISCONNECTED
;
1319 INIT_WORK(&info
->work
, blkif_restart_queue
);
1321 for (i
= 0; i
< BLK_RING_SIZE
; i
++)
1322 info
->shadow
[i
].req
.u
.rw
.id
= i
+1;
1323 info
->shadow
[BLK_RING_SIZE
-1].req
.u
.rw
.id
= 0x0fffffff;
1325 /* Front end dir is a number, which is used as the id. */
1326 info
->handle
= simple_strtoul(strrchr(dev
->nodename
, '/')+1, NULL
, 0);
1327 dev_set_drvdata(&dev
->dev
, info
);
1329 err
= talk_to_blkback(dev
, info
);
1332 dev_set_drvdata(&dev
->dev
, NULL
);
1340 * This is a clone of md_trim_bio, used to split a bio into smaller ones
1342 static void trim_bio(struct bio
*bio
, int offset
, int size
)
1344 /* 'bio' is a cloned bio which we need to trim to match
1345 * the given offset and size.
1346 * This requires adjusting bi_sector, bi_size, and bi_io_vec
1349 struct bio_vec
*bvec
;
1353 if (offset
== 0 && size
== bio
->bi_size
)
1356 bio
->bi_sector
+= offset
;
1357 bio
->bi_size
= size
;
1359 clear_bit(BIO_SEG_VALID
, &bio
->bi_flags
);
1361 while (bio
->bi_idx
< bio
->bi_vcnt
&&
1362 bio
->bi_io_vec
[bio
->bi_idx
].bv_len
<= offset
) {
1363 /* remove this whole bio_vec */
1364 offset
-= bio
->bi_io_vec
[bio
->bi_idx
].bv_len
;
1367 if (bio
->bi_idx
< bio
->bi_vcnt
) {
1368 bio
->bi_io_vec
[bio
->bi_idx
].bv_offset
+= offset
;
1369 bio
->bi_io_vec
[bio
->bi_idx
].bv_len
-= offset
;
1371 /* avoid any complications with bi_idx being non-zero*/
1373 memmove(bio
->bi_io_vec
, bio
->bi_io_vec
+bio
->bi_idx
,
1374 (bio
->bi_vcnt
- bio
->bi_idx
) * sizeof(struct bio_vec
));
1375 bio
->bi_vcnt
-= bio
->bi_idx
;
1378 /* Make sure vcnt and last bv are not too big */
1379 bio_for_each_segment(bvec
, bio
, i
) {
1380 if (sofar
+ bvec
->bv_len
> size
)
1381 bvec
->bv_len
= size
- sofar
;
1382 if (bvec
->bv_len
== 0) {
1386 sofar
+= bvec
->bv_len
;
1390 static void split_bio_end(struct bio
*bio
, int error
)
1392 struct split_bio
*split_bio
= bio
->bi_private
;
1395 split_bio
->err
= error
;
1397 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&split_bio
->pending
)) {
1398 split_bio
->bio
->bi_phys_segments
= 0;
1399 bio_endio(split_bio
->bio
, split_bio
->err
);
1405 static int blkif_recover(struct blkfront_info
*info
)
1408 struct request
*req
, *n
;
1409 struct blk_shadow
*copy
;
1411 struct bio
*bio
, *cloned_bio
;
1412 struct bio_list bio_list
, merge_bio
;
1413 unsigned int segs
, offset
;
1415 struct split_bio
*split_bio
;
1416 struct list_head requests
;
1418 /* Stage 1: Make a safe copy of the shadow state. */
1419 copy
= kmemdup(info
->shadow
, sizeof(info
->shadow
),
1420 GFP_NOIO
| __GFP_REPEAT
| __GFP_HIGH
);
1424 /* Stage 2: Set up free list. */
1425 memset(&info
->shadow
, 0, sizeof(info
->shadow
));
1426 for (i
= 0; i
< BLK_RING_SIZE
; i
++)
1427 info
->shadow
[i
].req
.u
.rw
.id
= i
+1;
1428 info
->shadow_free
= info
->ring
.req_prod_pvt
;
1429 info
->shadow
[BLK_RING_SIZE
-1].req
.u
.rw
.id
= 0x0fffffff;
1431 rc
= blkfront_setup_indirect(info
);
1437 segs
= info
->max_indirect_segments
? : BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST
;
1438 blk_queue_max_segments(info
->rq
, segs
);
1439 bio_list_init(&bio_list
);
1440 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&requests
);
1441 for (i
= 0; i
< BLK_RING_SIZE
; i
++) {
1443 if (!copy
[i
].request
)
1447 * Get the bios in the request so we can re-queue them.
1449 if (copy
[i
].request
->cmd_flags
&
1450 (REQ_FLUSH
| REQ_FUA
| REQ_DISCARD
| REQ_SECURE
)) {
1452 * Flush operations don't contain bios, so
1453 * we need to requeue the whole request
1455 list_add(©
[i
].request
->queuelist
, &requests
);
1458 merge_bio
.head
= copy
[i
].request
->bio
;
1459 merge_bio
.tail
= copy
[i
].request
->biotail
;
1460 bio_list_merge(&bio_list
, &merge_bio
);
1461 copy
[i
].request
->bio
= NULL
;
1462 blk_put_request(copy
[i
].request
);
1468 * Empty the queue, this is important because we might have
1469 * requests in the queue with more segments than what we
1472 spin_lock_irq(&info
->io_lock
);
1473 while ((req
= blk_fetch_request(info
->rq
)) != NULL
) {
1474 if (req
->cmd_flags
&
1475 (REQ_FLUSH
| REQ_FUA
| REQ_DISCARD
| REQ_SECURE
)) {
1476 list_add(&req
->queuelist
, &requests
);
1479 merge_bio
.head
= req
->bio
;
1480 merge_bio
.tail
= req
->biotail
;
1481 bio_list_merge(&bio_list
, &merge_bio
);
1483 if (req
->cmd_flags
& (REQ_FLUSH
| REQ_FUA
))
1484 pr_alert("diskcache flush request found!\n");
1485 __blk_put_request(info
->rq
, req
);
1487 spin_unlock_irq(&info
->io_lock
);
1489 xenbus_switch_state(info
->xbdev
, XenbusStateConnected
);
1491 spin_lock_irq(&info
->io_lock
);
1493 /* Now safe for us to use the shared ring */
1494 info
->connected
= BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED
;
1496 /* Kick any other new requests queued since we resumed */
1497 kick_pending_request_queues(info
);
1499 list_for_each_entry_safe(req
, n
, &requests
, queuelist
) {
1500 /* Requeue pending requests (flush or discard) */
1501 list_del_init(&req
->queuelist
);
1502 BUG_ON(req
->nr_phys_segments
> segs
);
1503 blk_requeue_request(info
->rq
, req
);
1505 spin_unlock_irq(&info
->io_lock
);
1507 while ((bio
= bio_list_pop(&bio_list
)) != NULL
) {
1508 /* Traverse the list of pending bios and re-queue them */
1509 if (bio_segments(bio
) > segs
) {
1511 * This bio has more segments than what we can
1512 * handle, we have to split it.
1514 pending
= (bio_segments(bio
) + segs
- 1) / segs
;
1515 split_bio
= kzalloc(sizeof(*split_bio
), GFP_NOIO
);
1516 BUG_ON(split_bio
== NULL
);
1517 atomic_set(&split_bio
->pending
, pending
);
1518 split_bio
->bio
= bio
;
1519 for (i
= 0; i
< pending
; i
++) {
1520 offset
= (i
* segs
* PAGE_SIZE
) >> 9;
1521 size
= min((unsigned int)(segs
* PAGE_SIZE
) >> 9,
1522 (unsigned int)(bio
->bi_size
>> 9) - offset
);
1523 cloned_bio
= bio_clone(bio
, GFP_NOIO
);
1524 BUG_ON(cloned_bio
== NULL
);
1525 trim_bio(cloned_bio
, offset
, size
);
1526 cloned_bio
->bi_private
= split_bio
;
1527 cloned_bio
->bi_end_io
= split_bio_end
;
1528 submit_bio(cloned_bio
->bi_rw
, cloned_bio
);
1531 * Now we have to wait for all those smaller bios to
1532 * end, so we can also end the "parent" bio.
1536 /* We don't need to split this bio */
1537 submit_bio(bio
->bi_rw
, bio
);
1544 * We are reconnecting to the backend, due to a suspend/resume, or a backend
1545 * driver restart. We tear down our blkif structure and recreate it, but
1546 * leave the device-layer structures intact so that this is transparent to the
1547 * rest of the kernel.
1549 static int blkfront_resume(struct xenbus_device
*dev
)
1551 struct blkfront_info
*info
= dev_get_drvdata(&dev
->dev
);
1554 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "blkfront_resume: %s\n", dev
->nodename
);
1556 blkif_free(info
, info
->connected
== BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED
);
1558 err
= talk_to_blkback(dev
, info
);
1561 * We have to wait for the backend to switch to
1562 * connected state, since we want to read which
1563 * features it supports.
1570 blkfront_closing(struct blkfront_info
*info
)
1572 struct xenbus_device
*xbdev
= info
->xbdev
;
1573 struct block_device
*bdev
= NULL
;
1575 mutex_lock(&info
->mutex
);
1577 if (xbdev
->state
== XenbusStateClosing
) {
1578 mutex_unlock(&info
->mutex
);
1583 bdev
= bdget_disk(info
->gd
, 0);
1585 mutex_unlock(&info
->mutex
);
1588 xenbus_frontend_closed(xbdev
);
1592 mutex_lock(&bdev
->bd_mutex
);
1594 if (bdev
->bd_openers
) {
1595 xenbus_dev_error(xbdev
, -EBUSY
,
1596 "Device in use; refusing to close");
1597 xenbus_switch_state(xbdev
, XenbusStateClosing
);
1599 xlvbd_release_gendisk(info
);
1600 xenbus_frontend_closed(xbdev
);
1603 mutex_unlock(&bdev
->bd_mutex
);
1607 static void blkfront_setup_discard(struct blkfront_info
*info
)
1611 unsigned int discard_granularity
;
1612 unsigned int discard_alignment
;
1613 unsigned int discard_secure
;
1615 type
= xenbus_read(XBT_NIL
, info
->xbdev
->otherend
, "type", NULL
);
1619 info
->feature_secdiscard
= 0;
1620 if (strncmp(type
, "phy", 3) == 0) {
1621 err
= xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL
, info
->xbdev
->otherend
,
1622 "discard-granularity", "%u", &discard_granularity
,
1623 "discard-alignment", "%u", &discard_alignment
,
1626 info
->feature_discard
= 1;
1627 info
->discard_granularity
= discard_granularity
;
1628 info
->discard_alignment
= discard_alignment
;
1630 err
= xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL
, info
->xbdev
->otherend
,
1631 "discard-secure", "%d", &discard_secure
,
1634 info
->feature_secdiscard
= discard_secure
;
1636 } else if (strncmp(type
, "file", 4) == 0)
1637 info
->feature_discard
= 1;
1642 static int blkfront_setup_indirect(struct blkfront_info
*info
)
1644 unsigned int indirect_segments
, segs
;
1647 err
= xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL
, info
->xbdev
->otherend
,
1648 "feature-max-indirect-segments", "%u", &indirect_segments
,
1651 info
->max_indirect_segments
= 0;
1652 segs
= BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST
;
1654 info
->max_indirect_segments
= min(indirect_segments
,
1655 xen_blkif_max_segments
);
1656 segs
= info
->max_indirect_segments
;
1659 err
= fill_grant_buffer(info
, (segs
+ INDIRECT_GREFS(segs
)) * BLK_RING_SIZE
);
1663 for (i
= 0; i
< BLK_RING_SIZE
; i
++) {
1664 info
->shadow
[i
].grants_used
= kzalloc(
1665 sizeof(info
->shadow
[i
].grants_used
[0]) * segs
,
1667 info
->shadow
[i
].sg
= kzalloc(sizeof(info
->shadow
[i
].sg
[0]) * segs
, GFP_NOIO
);
1668 if (info
->max_indirect_segments
)
1669 info
->shadow
[i
].indirect_grants
= kzalloc(
1670 sizeof(info
->shadow
[i
].indirect_grants
[0]) *
1671 INDIRECT_GREFS(segs
),
1673 if ((info
->shadow
[i
].grants_used
== NULL
) ||
1674 (info
->shadow
[i
].sg
== NULL
) ||
1675 (info
->max_indirect_segments
&&
1676 (info
->shadow
[i
].indirect_grants
== NULL
)))
1678 sg_init_table(info
->shadow
[i
].sg
, segs
);
1685 for (i
= 0; i
< BLK_RING_SIZE
; i
++) {
1686 kfree(info
->shadow
[i
].grants_used
);
1687 info
->shadow
[i
].grants_used
= NULL
;
1688 kfree(info
->shadow
[i
].sg
);
1689 info
->shadow
[i
].sg
= NULL
;
1690 kfree(info
->shadow
[i
].indirect_grants
);
1691 info
->shadow
[i
].indirect_grants
= NULL
;
1697 * Invoked when the backend is finally 'ready' (and has told produced
1698 * the details about the physical device - #sectors, size, etc).
1700 static void blkfront_connect(struct blkfront_info
*info
)
1702 unsigned long long sectors
;
1703 unsigned long sector_size
;
1704 unsigned int physical_sector_size
;
1707 int barrier
, flush
, discard
, persistent
;
1709 switch (info
->connected
) {
1710 case BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED
:
1712 * Potentially, the back-end may be signalling
1713 * a capacity change; update the capacity.
1715 err
= xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL
, info
->xbdev
->otherend
,
1716 "sectors", "%Lu", §ors
);
1717 if (XENBUS_EXIST_ERR(err
))
1719 printk(KERN_INFO
"Setting capacity to %Lu\n",
1721 set_capacity(info
->gd
, sectors
);
1722 revalidate_disk(info
->gd
);
1725 case BLKIF_STATE_SUSPENDED
:
1727 * If we are recovering from suspension, we need to wait
1728 * for the backend to announce it's features before
1729 * reconnecting, at least we need to know if the backend
1730 * supports indirect descriptors, and how many.
1732 blkif_recover(info
);
1739 dev_dbg(&info
->xbdev
->dev
, "%s:%s.\n",
1740 __func__
, info
->xbdev
->otherend
);
1742 err
= xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL
, info
->xbdev
->otherend
,
1743 "sectors", "%llu", §ors
,
1744 "info", "%u", &binfo
,
1745 "sector-size", "%lu", §or_size
,
1748 xenbus_dev_fatal(info
->xbdev
, err
,
1749 "reading backend fields at %s",
1750 info
->xbdev
->otherend
);
1755 * physcial-sector-size is a newer field, so old backends may not
1756 * provide this. Assume physical sector size to be the same as
1757 * sector_size in that case.
1759 err
= xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL
, info
->xbdev
->otherend
,
1760 "physical-sector-size", "%u", &physical_sector_size
);
1762 physical_sector_size
= sector_size
;
1764 info
->feature_flush
= 0;
1767 err
= xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL
, info
->xbdev
->otherend
,
1768 "feature-barrier", "%d", &barrier
,
1772 * If there's no "feature-barrier" defined, then it means
1773 * we're dealing with a very old backend which writes
1774 * synchronously; nothing to do.
1776 * If there are barriers, then we use flush.
1778 if (!err
&& barrier
) {
1779 info
->feature_flush
= REQ_FLUSH
| REQ_FUA
;
1780 info
->flush_op
= BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER
;
1783 * And if there is "feature-flush-cache" use that above
1786 err
= xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL
, info
->xbdev
->otherend
,
1787 "feature-flush-cache", "%d", &flush
,
1790 if (!err
&& flush
) {
1791 info
->feature_flush
= REQ_FLUSH
;
1792 info
->flush_op
= BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE
;
1795 err
= xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL
, info
->xbdev
->otherend
,
1796 "feature-discard", "%d", &discard
,
1799 if (!err
&& discard
)
1800 blkfront_setup_discard(info
);
1802 err
= xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL
, info
->xbdev
->otherend
,
1803 "feature-persistent", "%u", &persistent
,
1806 info
->feature_persistent
= 0;
1808 info
->feature_persistent
= persistent
;
1810 err
= blkfront_setup_indirect(info
);
1812 xenbus_dev_fatal(info
->xbdev
, err
, "setup_indirect at %s",
1813 info
->xbdev
->otherend
);
1817 err
= xlvbd_alloc_gendisk(sectors
, info
, binfo
, sector_size
,
1818 physical_sector_size
);
1820 xenbus_dev_fatal(info
->xbdev
, err
, "xlvbd_add at %s",
1821 info
->xbdev
->otherend
);
1825 xenbus_switch_state(info
->xbdev
, XenbusStateConnected
);
1827 /* Kick pending requests. */
1828 spin_lock_irq(&info
->io_lock
);
1829 info
->connected
= BLKIF_STATE_CONNECTED
;
1830 kick_pending_request_queues(info
);
1831 spin_unlock_irq(&info
->io_lock
);
1839 * Callback received when the backend's state changes.
1841 static void blkback_changed(struct xenbus_device
*dev
,
1842 enum xenbus_state backend_state
)
1844 struct blkfront_info
*info
= dev_get_drvdata(&dev
->dev
);
1846 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "blkfront:blkback_changed to state %d.\n", backend_state
);
1848 switch (backend_state
) {
1849 case XenbusStateInitialising
:
1850 case XenbusStateInitWait
:
1851 case XenbusStateInitialised
:
1852 case XenbusStateReconfiguring
:
1853 case XenbusStateReconfigured
:
1854 case XenbusStateUnknown
:
1855 case XenbusStateClosed
:
1858 case XenbusStateConnected
:
1859 blkfront_connect(info
);
1862 case XenbusStateClosing
:
1863 blkfront_closing(info
);
1868 static int blkfront_remove(struct xenbus_device
*xbdev
)
1870 struct blkfront_info
*info
= dev_get_drvdata(&xbdev
->dev
);
1871 struct block_device
*bdev
= NULL
;
1872 struct gendisk
*disk
;
1874 dev_dbg(&xbdev
->dev
, "%s removed", xbdev
->nodename
);
1876 blkif_free(info
, 0);
1878 mutex_lock(&info
->mutex
);
1882 bdev
= bdget_disk(disk
, 0);
1885 mutex_unlock(&info
->mutex
);
1893 * The xbdev was removed before we reached the Closed
1894 * state. See if it's safe to remove the disk. If the bdev
1895 * isn't closed yet, we let release take care of it.
1898 mutex_lock(&bdev
->bd_mutex
);
1899 info
= disk
->private_data
;
1901 dev_warn(disk_to_dev(disk
),
1902 "%s was hot-unplugged, %d stale handles\n",
1903 xbdev
->nodename
, bdev
->bd_openers
);
1905 if (info
&& !bdev
->bd_openers
) {
1906 xlvbd_release_gendisk(info
);
1907 disk
->private_data
= NULL
;
1911 mutex_unlock(&bdev
->bd_mutex
);
1917 static int blkfront_is_ready(struct xenbus_device
*dev
)
1919 struct blkfront_info
*info
= dev_get_drvdata(&dev
->dev
);
1921 return info
->is_ready
&& info
->xbdev
;
1924 static int blkif_open(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
)
1926 struct gendisk
*disk
= bdev
->bd_disk
;
1927 struct blkfront_info
*info
;
1930 mutex_lock(&blkfront_mutex
);
1932 info
= disk
->private_data
;
1939 mutex_lock(&info
->mutex
);
1942 /* xbdev is closed */
1945 mutex_unlock(&info
->mutex
);
1948 mutex_unlock(&blkfront_mutex
);
1952 static void blkif_release(struct gendisk
*disk
, fmode_t mode
)
1954 struct blkfront_info
*info
= disk
->private_data
;
1955 struct block_device
*bdev
;
1956 struct xenbus_device
*xbdev
;
1958 mutex_lock(&blkfront_mutex
);
1960 bdev
= bdget_disk(disk
, 0);
1962 if (bdev
->bd_openers
)
1966 * Check if we have been instructed to close. We will have
1967 * deferred this request, because the bdev was still open.
1970 mutex_lock(&info
->mutex
);
1971 xbdev
= info
->xbdev
;
1973 if (xbdev
&& xbdev
->state
== XenbusStateClosing
) {
1974 /* pending switch to state closed */
1975 dev_info(disk_to_dev(bdev
->bd_disk
), "releasing disk\n");
1976 xlvbd_release_gendisk(info
);
1977 xenbus_frontend_closed(info
->xbdev
);
1980 mutex_unlock(&info
->mutex
);
1983 /* sudden device removal */
1984 dev_info(disk_to_dev(bdev
->bd_disk
), "releasing disk\n");
1985 xlvbd_release_gendisk(info
);
1986 disk
->private_data
= NULL
;
1992 mutex_unlock(&blkfront_mutex
);
1995 static const struct block_device_operations xlvbd_block_fops
=
1997 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1999 .release
= blkif_release
,
2000 .getgeo
= blkif_getgeo
,
2001 .ioctl
= blkif_ioctl
,
2005 static const struct xenbus_device_id blkfront_ids
[] = {
2010 static DEFINE_XENBUS_DRIVER(blkfront
, ,
2011 .probe
= blkfront_probe
,
2012 .remove
= blkfront_remove
,
2013 .resume
= blkfront_resume
,
2014 .otherend_changed
= blkback_changed
,
2015 .is_ready
= blkfront_is_ready
,
2018 static int __init
xlblk_init(void)
2025 if (xen_hvm_domain() && !xen_platform_pci_unplug
)
2028 if (register_blkdev(XENVBD_MAJOR
, DEV_NAME
)) {
2029 printk(KERN_WARNING
"xen_blk: can't get major %d with name %s\n",
2030 XENVBD_MAJOR
, DEV_NAME
);
2034 ret
= xenbus_register_frontend(&blkfront_driver
);
2036 unregister_blkdev(XENVBD_MAJOR
, DEV_NAME
);
2042 module_init(xlblk_init
);
2045 static void __exit
xlblk_exit(void)
2047 xenbus_unregister_driver(&blkfront_driver
);
2048 unregister_blkdev(XENVBD_MAJOR
, DEV_NAME
);
2051 module_exit(xlblk_exit
);
2053 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen virtual block device frontend");
2054 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2055 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(XENVBD_MAJOR
);
2056 MODULE_ALIAS("xen:vbd");
2057 MODULE_ALIAS("xenblk");