2 * bfin_sdh.c - Analog Devices Blackfin SDH Controller
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Analog Device Inc.
6 * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
9 #define DRIVER_NAME "bfin-sdh"
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/ioport.h>
14 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
18 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
19 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
20 #include <linux/gfp.h>
22 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
24 #include <asm/portmux.h>
25 #include <asm/bfin_sdh.h>
27 #if defined(CONFIG_BF51x) || defined(__ADSPBF60x__)
28 #define bfin_read_SDH_CLK_CTL bfin_read_RSI_CLK_CTL
29 #define bfin_write_SDH_CLK_CTL bfin_write_RSI_CLK_CTL
30 #define bfin_write_SDH_ARGUMENT bfin_write_RSI_ARGUMENT
31 #define bfin_write_SDH_COMMAND bfin_write_RSI_COMMAND
32 #define bfin_write_SDH_DATA_TIMER bfin_write_RSI_DATA_TIMER
33 #define bfin_read_SDH_RESPONSE0 bfin_read_RSI_RESPONSE0
34 #define bfin_read_SDH_RESPONSE1 bfin_read_RSI_RESPONSE1
35 #define bfin_read_SDH_RESPONSE2 bfin_read_RSI_RESPONSE2
36 #define bfin_read_SDH_RESPONSE3 bfin_read_RSI_RESPONSE3
37 #define bfin_write_SDH_DATA_LGTH bfin_write_RSI_DATA_LGTH
38 #define bfin_read_SDH_DATA_CTL bfin_read_RSI_DATA_CTL
39 #define bfin_write_SDH_DATA_CTL bfin_write_RSI_DATA_CTL
40 #define bfin_read_SDH_DATA_CNT bfin_read_RSI_DATA_CNT
41 #define bfin_write_SDH_STATUS_CLR bfin_write_RSI_STATUS_CLR
42 #define bfin_read_SDH_E_STATUS bfin_read_RSI_E_STATUS
43 #define bfin_write_SDH_E_STATUS bfin_write_RSI_E_STATUS
44 #define bfin_read_SDH_STATUS bfin_read_RSI_STATUS
45 #define bfin_write_SDH_MASK0 bfin_write_RSI_MASK0
46 #define bfin_write_SDH_E_MASK bfin_write_RSI_E_MASK
47 #define bfin_read_SDH_CFG bfin_read_RSI_CFG
48 #define bfin_write_SDH_CFG bfin_write_RSI_CFG
49 # if defined(__ADSPBF60x__)
50 # define bfin_read_SDH_BLK_SIZE bfin_read_RSI_BLKSZ
51 # define bfin_write_SDH_BLK_SIZE bfin_write_RSI_BLKSZ
53 # define bfin_read_SDH_PWR_CTL bfin_read_RSI_PWR_CTL
54 # define bfin_write_SDH_PWR_CTL bfin_write_RSI_PWR_CTL
67 struct dma_desc_array
*sg_cpu
;
73 unsigned int power_mode
;
76 struct mmc_request
*mrq
;
77 struct mmc_command
*cmd
;
78 struct mmc_data
*data
;
81 static struct bfin_sd_host
*get_sdh_data(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
83 return pdev
->dev
.platform_data
;
86 static void sdh_stop_clock(struct sdh_host
*host
)
88 bfin_write_SDH_CLK_CTL(bfin_read_SDH_CLK_CTL() & ~CLK_E
);
92 static void sdh_enable_stat_irq(struct sdh_host
*host
, unsigned int mask
)
96 spin_lock_irqsave(&host
->lock
, flags
);
98 bfin_write_SDH_MASK0(mask
);
100 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host
->lock
, flags
);
103 static void sdh_disable_stat_irq(struct sdh_host
*host
, unsigned int mask
)
107 spin_lock_irqsave(&host
->lock
, flags
);
108 host
->imask
&= ~mask
;
109 bfin_write_SDH_MASK0(host
->imask
);
111 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&host
->lock
, flags
);
114 static int sdh_setup_data(struct sdh_host
*host
, struct mmc_data
*data
)
117 unsigned int data_ctl
;
118 unsigned int dma_cfg
;
119 unsigned int cycle_ns
, timeout
;
121 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
), "%s enter flags: 0x%x\n", __func__
, data
->flags
);
126 length
= data
->blksz
* data
->blocks
;
127 bfin_write_SDH_DATA_LGTH(length
);
129 if (data
->flags
& MMC_DATA_STREAM
)
130 data_ctl
|= DTX_MODE
;
132 if (data
->flags
& MMC_DATA_READ
)
134 /* Only supports power-of-2 block size */
135 if (data
->blksz
& (data
->blksz
- 1))
138 data_ctl
|= ((ffs(data
->blksz
) - 1) << 4);
140 bfin_write_SDH_BLK_SIZE(data
->blksz
);
143 bfin_write_SDH_DATA_CTL(data_ctl
);
144 /* the time of a host clock period in ns */
145 cycle_ns
= 1000000000 / (host
->sclk
/ (2 * (host
->clk_div
+ 1)));
146 timeout
= data
->timeout_ns
/ cycle_ns
;
147 timeout
+= data
->timeout_clks
;
148 bfin_write_SDH_DATA_TIMER(timeout
);
151 if (data
->flags
& MMC_DATA_READ
) {
152 host
->dma_dir
= DMA_FROM_DEVICE
;
155 host
->dma_dir
= DMA_TO_DEVICE
;
157 sdh_enable_stat_irq(host
, (DAT_CRC_FAIL
| DAT_TIME_OUT
| DAT_END
));
158 host
->dma_len
= dma_map_sg(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
), data
->sg
, data
->sg_len
, host
->dma_dir
);
159 #if defined(CONFIG_BF54x) || defined(CONFIG_BF60x)
160 dma_cfg
|= DMAFLOW_ARRAY
| RESTART
| WDSIZE_32
| DMAEN
;
162 dma_cfg
|= PSIZE_32
| NDSIZE_3
;
167 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
169 for_each_sg(data
->sg
, sg
, host
->dma_len
, i
) {
170 host
->sg_cpu
[i
].start_addr
= sg_dma_address(sg
);
171 host
->sg_cpu
[i
].cfg
= dma_cfg
;
172 host
->sg_cpu
[i
].x_count
= sg_dma_len(sg
) / 4;
173 host
->sg_cpu
[i
].x_modify
= 4;
174 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
), "%d: start_addr:0x%lx, "
175 "cfg:0x%lx, x_count:0x%lx, x_modify:0x%lx\n",
176 i
, host
->sg_cpu
[i
].start_addr
,
177 host
->sg_cpu
[i
].cfg
, host
->sg_cpu
[i
].x_count
,
178 host
->sg_cpu
[i
].x_modify
);
181 flush_dcache_range((unsigned int)host
->sg_cpu
,
182 (unsigned int)host
->sg_cpu
+
183 host
->dma_len
* sizeof(struct dma_desc_array
));
184 /* Set the last descriptor to stop mode */
185 host
->sg_cpu
[host
->dma_len
- 1].cfg
&= ~(DMAFLOW
| NDSIZE
);
186 host
->sg_cpu
[host
->dma_len
- 1].cfg
|= DI_EN
;
188 set_dma_curr_desc_addr(host
->dma_ch
, (unsigned long *)host
->sg_dma
);
189 set_dma_x_count(host
->dma_ch
, 0);
190 set_dma_x_modify(host
->dma_ch
, 0);
192 set_dma_config(host
->dma_ch
, dma_cfg
);
193 #elif defined(CONFIG_BF51x)
194 /* RSI DMA doesn't work in array mode */
195 dma_cfg
|= WDSIZE_32
| DMAEN
;
196 set_dma_start_addr(host
->dma_ch
, sg_dma_address(&data
->sg
[0]));
197 set_dma_x_count(host
->dma_ch
, length
/ 4);
198 set_dma_x_modify(host
->dma_ch
, 4);
200 set_dma_config(host
->dma_ch
, dma_cfg
);
202 bfin_write_SDH_DATA_CTL(bfin_read_SDH_DATA_CTL() | DTX_DMA_E
| DTX_E
);
206 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
), "%s exit\n", __func__
);
210 static void sdh_start_cmd(struct sdh_host
*host
, struct mmc_command
*cmd
)
212 unsigned int sdh_cmd
;
213 unsigned int stat_mask
;
215 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
), "%s enter cmd: 0x%p\n", __func__
, cmd
);
216 WARN_ON(host
->cmd
!= NULL
);
222 sdh_cmd
|= cmd
->opcode
;
224 if (cmd
->flags
& MMC_RSP_PRESENT
) {
226 stat_mask
|= CMD_RESP_END
;
228 stat_mask
|= CMD_SENT
;
231 if (cmd
->flags
& MMC_RSP_136
)
232 sdh_cmd
|= CMD_L_RSP
;
234 stat_mask
|= CMD_CRC_FAIL
| CMD_TIME_OUT
;
236 sdh_enable_stat_irq(host
, stat_mask
);
238 bfin_write_SDH_ARGUMENT(cmd
->arg
);
239 bfin_write_SDH_COMMAND(sdh_cmd
| CMD_E
);
240 bfin_write_SDH_CLK_CTL(bfin_read_SDH_CLK_CTL() | CLK_E
);
244 static void sdh_finish_request(struct sdh_host
*host
, struct mmc_request
*mrq
)
246 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
), "%s enter\n", __func__
);
250 mmc_request_done(host
->mmc
, mrq
);
253 static int sdh_cmd_done(struct sdh_host
*host
, unsigned int stat
)
255 struct mmc_command
*cmd
= host
->cmd
;
258 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
), "%s enter cmd: %p\n", __func__
, cmd
);
264 if (cmd
->flags
& MMC_RSP_PRESENT
) {
265 cmd
->resp
[0] = bfin_read_SDH_RESPONSE0();
266 if (cmd
->flags
& MMC_RSP_136
) {
267 cmd
->resp
[1] = bfin_read_SDH_RESPONSE1();
268 cmd
->resp
[2] = bfin_read_SDH_RESPONSE2();
269 cmd
->resp
[3] = bfin_read_SDH_RESPONSE3();
272 if (stat
& CMD_TIME_OUT
)
273 cmd
->error
= -ETIMEDOUT
;
274 else if (stat
& CMD_CRC_FAIL
&& cmd
->flags
& MMC_RSP_CRC
)
275 cmd
->error
= -EILSEQ
;
277 sdh_disable_stat_irq(host
, (CMD_SENT
| CMD_RESP_END
| CMD_TIME_OUT
| CMD_CRC_FAIL
));
279 if (host
->data
&& !cmd
->error
) {
280 if (host
->data
->flags
& MMC_DATA_WRITE
) {
281 ret
= sdh_setup_data(host
, host
->data
);
286 sdh_enable_stat_irq(host
, DAT_END
| RX_OVERRUN
| TX_UNDERRUN
| DAT_TIME_OUT
);
288 sdh_finish_request(host
, host
->mrq
);
293 static int sdh_data_done(struct sdh_host
*host
, unsigned int stat
)
295 struct mmc_data
*data
= host
->data
;
297 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
), "%s enter stat: 0x%x\n", __func__
, stat
);
301 disable_dma(host
->dma_ch
);
302 dma_unmap_sg(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
), data
->sg
, data
->sg_len
,
305 if (stat
& DAT_TIME_OUT
)
306 data
->error
= -ETIMEDOUT
;
307 else if (stat
& DAT_CRC_FAIL
)
308 data
->error
= -EILSEQ
;
309 else if (stat
& (RX_OVERRUN
| TX_UNDERRUN
))
313 data
->bytes_xfered
= data
->blocks
* data
->blksz
;
315 data
->bytes_xfered
= 0;
317 bfin_write_SDH_STATUS_CLR(DAT_END_STAT
| DAT_TIMEOUT_STAT
| \
318 DAT_CRC_FAIL_STAT
| DAT_BLK_END_STAT
| RX_OVERRUN
| TX_UNDERRUN
);
319 bfin_write_SDH_DATA_CTL(0);
323 if (host
->mrq
->stop
) {
324 sdh_stop_clock(host
);
325 sdh_start_cmd(host
, host
->mrq
->stop
);
327 sdh_finish_request(host
, host
->mrq
);
333 static void sdh_request(struct mmc_host
*mmc
, struct mmc_request
*mrq
)
335 struct sdh_host
*host
= mmc_priv(mmc
);
338 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
), "%s enter, mrp:%p, cmd:%p\n", __func__
, mrq
, mrq
->cmd
);
339 WARN_ON(host
->mrq
!= NULL
);
341 spin_lock(&host
->lock
);
343 host
->data
= mrq
->data
;
345 if (mrq
->data
&& mrq
->data
->flags
& MMC_DATA_READ
) {
346 ret
= sdh_setup_data(host
, mrq
->data
);
351 sdh_start_cmd(host
, mrq
->cmd
);
353 spin_unlock(&host
->lock
);
356 static void sdh_set_ios(struct mmc_host
*mmc
, struct mmc_ios
*ios
)
358 struct sdh_host
*host
;
364 host
= mmc_priv(mmc
);
366 spin_lock(&host
->lock
);
368 cfg
= bfin_read_SDH_CFG();
370 switch (ios
->bus_width
) {
371 case MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4
:
376 /* Enable 4 bit SDIO */
378 clk_ctl
|= WIDE_BUS_4
;
380 case MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8
:
385 /* Disable 4 bit SDIO */
387 clk_ctl
|= BYTE_BUS_8
;
391 /* Disable 4 bit SDIO */
395 host
->power_mode
= ios
->power_mode
;
397 if (ios
->bus_mode
== MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN
) {
399 # ifndef CONFIG_SDH_BFIN_MISSING_CMD_PULLUP_WORKAROUND
400 pwr_ctl
|= SD_CMD_OD
;
404 if (ios
->power_mode
!= MMC_POWER_OFF
)
409 bfin_write_SDH_PWR_CTL(pwr_ctl
);
411 # ifndef CONFIG_SDH_BFIN_MISSING_CMD_PULLUP_WORKAROUND
412 if (ios
->bus_mode
== MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN
)
419 if (ios
->power_mode
!= MMC_POWER_OFF
)
424 bfin_write_SDH_CFG(cfg
);
428 if (ios
->power_mode
== MMC_POWER_ON
&& ios
->clock
) {
429 unsigned char clk_div
;
430 clk_div
= (get_sclk() / ios
->clock
- 1) / 2;
431 clk_div
= min_t(unsigned char, clk_div
, 0xFF);
434 host
->clk_div
= clk_div
;
435 bfin_write_SDH_CLK_CTL(clk_ctl
);
438 sdh_stop_clock(host
);
440 /* set up sdh interrupt mask*/
441 if (ios
->power_mode
== MMC_POWER_ON
)
442 bfin_write_SDH_MASK0(DAT_END
| DAT_TIME_OUT
| DAT_CRC_FAIL
|
443 RX_OVERRUN
| TX_UNDERRUN
| CMD_SENT
| CMD_RESP_END
|
444 CMD_TIME_OUT
| CMD_CRC_FAIL
);
446 bfin_write_SDH_MASK0(0);
449 spin_unlock(&host
->lock
);
451 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
), "SDH: clk_div = 0x%x actual clock:%ld expected clock:%d\n",
453 host
->clk_div
? get_sclk() / (2 * (host
->clk_div
+ 1)) : 0,
457 static const struct mmc_host_ops sdh_ops
= {
458 .request
= sdh_request
,
459 .set_ios
= sdh_set_ios
,
462 static irqreturn_t
sdh_dma_irq(int irq
, void *devid
)
464 struct sdh_host
*host
= devid
;
466 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
), "%s enter, irq_stat: 0x%04lx\n", __func__
,
467 get_dma_curr_irqstat(host
->dma_ch
));
468 clear_dma_irqstat(host
->dma_ch
);
474 static irqreturn_t
sdh_stat_irq(int irq
, void *devid
)
476 struct sdh_host
*host
= devid
;
480 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
), "%s enter\n", __func__
);
482 spin_lock(&host
->lock
);
484 status
= bfin_read_SDH_E_STATUS();
485 if (status
& SD_CARD_DET
) {
486 mmc_detect_change(host
->mmc
, 0);
487 bfin_write_SDH_E_STATUS(SD_CARD_DET
);
489 status
= bfin_read_SDH_STATUS();
490 if (status
& (CMD_SENT
| CMD_RESP_END
| CMD_TIME_OUT
| CMD_CRC_FAIL
)) {
491 handled
|= sdh_cmd_done(host
, status
);
492 bfin_write_SDH_STATUS_CLR(CMD_SENT_STAT
| CMD_RESP_END_STAT
| \
493 CMD_TIMEOUT_STAT
| CMD_CRC_FAIL_STAT
);
497 status
= bfin_read_SDH_STATUS();
498 if (status
& (DAT_END
| DAT_TIME_OUT
| DAT_CRC_FAIL
| RX_OVERRUN
| TX_UNDERRUN
))
499 handled
|= sdh_data_done(host
, status
);
501 spin_unlock(&host
->lock
);
503 dev_dbg(mmc_dev(host
->mmc
), "%s exit\n\n", __func__
);
505 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled
);
508 static void sdh_reset(void)
510 #if defined(CONFIG_BF54x)
511 /* Secure Digital Host shares DMA with Nand controller */
512 bfin_write_DMAC1_PERIMUX(bfin_read_DMAC1_PERIMUX() | 0x1);
515 bfin_write_SDH_CFG(bfin_read_SDH_CFG() | CLKS_EN
);
518 /* Disable card inserting detection pin. set MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL, and
519 * mmc stack will do the detection.
521 bfin_write_SDH_CFG((bfin_read_SDH_CFG() & 0x1F) | (PUP_SDDAT
| PUP_SDDAT3
));
525 static int sdh_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
527 struct mmc_host
*mmc
;
528 struct sdh_host
*host
;
529 struct bfin_sd_host
*drv_data
= get_sdh_data(pdev
);
533 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "missing platform driver data\n");
538 mmc
= mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct sdh_host
), &pdev
->dev
);
545 #if defined(CONFIG_BF51x)
548 mmc
->max_segs
= PAGE_SIZE
/ sizeof(struct dma_desc_array
);
551 mmc
->max_seg_size
= -1;
553 mmc
->max_seg_size
= 1 << 16;
555 mmc
->max_blk_size
= 1 << 11;
556 mmc
->max_blk_count
= 1 << 11;
557 mmc
->max_req_size
= PAGE_SIZE
;
558 mmc
->ocr_avail
= MMC_VDD_32_33
| MMC_VDD_33_34
;
559 mmc
->f_max
= get_sclk();
560 mmc
->f_min
= mmc
->f_max
>> 9;
561 mmc
->caps
= MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA
| MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL
;
562 host
= mmc_priv(mmc
);
564 host
->sclk
= get_sclk();
566 spin_lock_init(&host
->lock
);
567 host
->irq
= drv_data
->irq_int0
;
568 host
->dma_ch
= drv_data
->dma_chan
;
570 ret
= request_dma(host
->dma_ch
, DRIVER_NAME
"DMA");
572 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "unable to request DMA channel\n");
576 ret
= set_dma_callback(host
->dma_ch
, sdh_dma_irq
, host
);
578 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "unable to request DMA irq\n");
582 host
->sg_cpu
= dma_alloc_coherent(&pdev
->dev
, PAGE_SIZE
, &host
->sg_dma
, GFP_KERNEL
);
583 if (host
->sg_cpu
== NULL
) {
588 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, mmc
);
590 ret
= request_irq(host
->irq
, sdh_stat_irq
, 0, "SDH Status IRQ", host
);
592 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "unable to request status irq\n");
596 ret
= peripheral_request_list(drv_data
->pin_req
, DRIVER_NAME
);
598 dev_err(&pdev
->dev
, "unable to request peripheral pins\n");
608 free_irq(host
->irq
, host
);
610 mmc_remove_host(mmc
);
611 dma_free_coherent(&pdev
->dev
, PAGE_SIZE
, host
->sg_cpu
, host
->sg_dma
);
613 free_dma(host
->dma_ch
);
620 static int sdh_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
622 struct mmc_host
*mmc
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
625 struct sdh_host
*host
= mmc_priv(mmc
);
627 mmc_remove_host(mmc
);
629 sdh_stop_clock(host
);
630 free_irq(host
->irq
, host
);
631 free_dma(host
->dma_ch
);
632 dma_free_coherent(&pdev
->dev
, PAGE_SIZE
, host
->sg_cpu
, host
->sg_dma
);
641 static int sdh_suspend(struct platform_device
*dev
, pm_message_t state
)
643 struct mmc_host
*mmc
= platform_get_drvdata(dev
);
644 struct bfin_sd_host
*drv_data
= get_sdh_data(dev
);
648 ret
= mmc_suspend_host(mmc
);
650 peripheral_free_list(drv_data
->pin_req
);
655 static int sdh_resume(struct platform_device
*dev
)
657 struct mmc_host
*mmc
= platform_get_drvdata(dev
);
658 struct bfin_sd_host
*drv_data
= get_sdh_data(dev
);
661 ret
= peripheral_request_list(drv_data
->pin_req
, DRIVER_NAME
);
663 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "unable to request peripheral pins\n");
670 ret
= mmc_resume_host(mmc
);
675 # define sdh_suspend NULL
676 # define sdh_resume NULL
679 static struct platform_driver sdh_driver
= {
681 .remove
= sdh_remove
,
682 .suspend
= sdh_suspend
,
683 .resume
= sdh_resume
,
689 module_platform_driver(sdh_driver
);
691 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Blackfin Secure Digital Host Driver");
692 MODULE_AUTHOR("Cliff Cai, Roy Huang");
693 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");