Linux 3.11-rc3
[cris-mirror.git] / drivers / video / smscufx.c
blobe188ada2ffd1cf7d72c826dbbb18a134d49b1458
1 /*
2 * smscufx.c -- Framebuffer driver for SMSC UFX USB controller
4 * Copyright (C) 2011 Steve Glendinning <steve.glendinning@shawell.net>
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 Roberto De Ioris <roberto@unbit.it>
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Jaya Kumar <jayakumar.lkml@gmail.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 2009 Bernie Thompson <bernie@plugable.com>
9 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
10 * License v2. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
11 * more details.
13 * Based on udlfb, with work from Florian Echtler, Henrik Bjerregaard Pedersen,
14 * and others.
16 * Works well with Bernie Thompson's X DAMAGE patch to xf86-video-fbdev
17 * available from http://git.plugable.com
19 * Layout is based on skeletonfb by James Simmons and Geert Uytterhoeven,
20 * usb-skeleton by GregKH.
23 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/usb.h>
29 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
30 #include <linux/mm.h>
31 #include <linux/fb.h>
32 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/delay.h>
35 #include "edid.h"
37 #define check_warn(status, fmt, args...) \
38 ({ if (status < 0) pr_warn(fmt, ##args); })
40 #define check_warn_return(status, fmt, args...) \
41 ({ if (status < 0) { pr_warn(fmt, ##args); return status; } })
43 #define check_warn_goto_error(status, fmt, args...) \
44 ({ if (status < 0) { pr_warn(fmt, ##args); goto error; } })
46 #define all_bits_set(x, bits) (((x) & (bits)) == (bits))
48 #define USB_VENDOR_REQUEST_WRITE_REGISTER 0xA0
49 #define USB_VENDOR_REQUEST_READ_REGISTER 0xA1
52 * TODO: Propose standard fb.h ioctl for reporting damage,
53 * using _IOWR() and one of the existing area structs from fb.h
54 * Consider these ioctls deprecated, but they're still used by the
55 * DisplayLink X server as yet - need both to be modified in tandem
56 * when new ioctl(s) are ready.
58 #define UFX_IOCTL_RETURN_EDID (0xAD)
59 #define UFX_IOCTL_REPORT_DAMAGE (0xAA)
61 /* -BULK_SIZE as per usb-skeleton. Can we get full page and avoid overhead? */
62 #define BULK_SIZE (512)
63 #define MAX_TRANSFER (PAGE_SIZE*16 - BULK_SIZE)
64 #define WRITES_IN_FLIGHT (4)
66 #define GET_URB_TIMEOUT (HZ)
67 #define FREE_URB_TIMEOUT (HZ*2)
69 #define BPP 2
71 #define UFX_DEFIO_WRITE_DELAY 5 /* fb_deferred_io.delay in jiffies */
72 #define UFX_DEFIO_WRITE_DISABLE (HZ*60) /* "disable" with long delay */
74 struct dloarea {
75 int x, y;
76 int w, h;
79 struct urb_node {
80 struct list_head entry;
81 struct ufx_data *dev;
82 struct delayed_work release_urb_work;
83 struct urb *urb;
86 struct urb_list {
87 struct list_head list;
88 spinlock_t lock;
89 struct semaphore limit_sem;
90 int available;
91 int count;
92 size_t size;
95 struct ufx_data {
96 struct usb_device *udev;
97 struct device *gdev; /* &udev->dev */
98 struct fb_info *info;
99 struct urb_list urbs;
100 struct kref kref;
101 int fb_count;
102 bool virtualized; /* true when physical usb device not present */
103 struct delayed_work free_framebuffer_work;
104 atomic_t usb_active; /* 0 = update virtual buffer, but no usb traffic */
105 atomic_t lost_pixels; /* 1 = a render op failed. Need screen refresh */
106 u8 *edid; /* null until we read edid from hw or get from sysfs */
107 size_t edid_size;
108 u32 pseudo_palette[256];
111 static struct fb_fix_screeninfo ufx_fix = {
112 .id = "smscufx",
113 .type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
114 .visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR,
115 .xpanstep = 0,
116 .ypanstep = 0,
117 .ywrapstep = 0,
118 .accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE,
121 static const u32 smscufx_info_flags = FBINFO_DEFAULT | FBINFO_READS_FAST |
122 FBINFO_VIRTFB | FBINFO_HWACCEL_IMAGEBLIT | FBINFO_HWACCEL_FILLRECT |
123 FBINFO_HWACCEL_COPYAREA | FBINFO_MISC_ALWAYS_SETPAR;
125 static struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
126 {USB_DEVICE(0x0424, 0x9d00),},
127 {USB_DEVICE(0x0424, 0x9d01),},
130 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
132 /* module options */
133 static bool console; /* Optionally allow fbcon to consume first framebuffer */
134 static bool fb_defio = true; /* Optionally enable fb_defio mmap support */
136 /* ufx keeps a list of urbs for efficient bulk transfers */
137 static void ufx_urb_completion(struct urb *urb);
138 static struct urb *ufx_get_urb(struct ufx_data *dev);
139 static int ufx_submit_urb(struct ufx_data *dev, struct urb * urb, size_t len);
140 static int ufx_alloc_urb_list(struct ufx_data *dev, int count, size_t size);
141 static void ufx_free_urb_list(struct ufx_data *dev);
143 /* reads a control register */
144 static int ufx_reg_read(struct ufx_data *dev, u32 index, u32 *data)
146 u32 *buf = kmalloc(4, GFP_KERNEL);
147 int ret;
149 BUG_ON(!dev);
151 if (!buf)
152 return -ENOMEM;
154 ret = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0),
155 USB_VENDOR_REQUEST_READ_REGISTER,
156 USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
157 00, index, buf, 4, USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
159 le32_to_cpus(buf);
160 *data = *buf;
161 kfree(buf);
163 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
164 pr_warn("Failed to read register index 0x%08x\n", index);
166 return ret;
169 /* writes a control register */
170 static int ufx_reg_write(struct ufx_data *dev, u32 index, u32 data)
172 u32 *buf = kmalloc(4, GFP_KERNEL);
173 int ret;
175 BUG_ON(!dev);
177 if (!buf)
178 return -ENOMEM;
180 *buf = data;
181 cpu_to_le32s(buf);
183 ret = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0),
184 USB_VENDOR_REQUEST_WRITE_REGISTER,
185 USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
186 00, index, buf, 4, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
188 kfree(buf);
190 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
191 pr_warn("Failed to write register index 0x%08x with value "
192 "0x%08x\n", index, data);
194 return ret;
197 static int ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits(struct ufx_data *dev, u32 index,
198 u32 bits_to_clear, u32 bits_to_set)
200 u32 data;
201 int status = ufx_reg_read(dev, index, &data);
202 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits error reading "
203 "0x%x", index);
205 data &= (~bits_to_clear);
206 data |= bits_to_set;
208 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, index, data);
209 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits error writing "
210 "0x%x", index);
212 return 0;
215 static int ufx_reg_set_bits(struct ufx_data *dev, u32 index, u32 bits)
217 return ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits(dev, index, 0, bits);
220 static int ufx_reg_clear_bits(struct ufx_data *dev, u32 index, u32 bits)
222 return ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits(dev, index, bits, 0);
225 static int ufx_lite_reset(struct ufx_data *dev)
227 int status;
228 u32 value;
230 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x3008, 0x00000001);
231 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_lite_reset error writing 0x3008");
233 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x3008, &value);
234 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_lite_reset error reading 0x3008");
236 return (value == 0) ? 0 : -EIO;
239 /* If display is unblanked, then blank it */
240 static int ufx_blank(struct ufx_data *dev, bool wait)
242 u32 dc_ctrl, dc_sts;
243 int i;
245 int status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
246 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_blank error reading 0x2004");
248 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2000, &dc_ctrl);
249 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_blank error reading 0x2000");
251 /* return success if display is already blanked */
252 if ((dc_sts & 0x00000100) || (dc_ctrl & 0x00000100))
253 return 0;
255 /* request the DC to blank the display */
256 dc_ctrl |= 0x00000100;
257 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2000, dc_ctrl);
258 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_blank error writing 0x2000");
260 /* return success immediately if we don't have to wait */
261 if (!wait)
262 return 0;
264 for (i = 0; i < 250; i++) {
265 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
266 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_blank error reading 0x2004");
268 if (dc_sts & 0x00000100)
269 return 0;
272 /* timed out waiting for display to blank */
273 return -EIO;
276 /* If display is blanked, then unblank it */
277 static int ufx_unblank(struct ufx_data *dev, bool wait)
279 u32 dc_ctrl, dc_sts;
280 int i;
282 int status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
283 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_unblank error reading 0x2004");
285 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2000, &dc_ctrl);
286 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_unblank error reading 0x2000");
288 /* return success if display is already unblanked */
289 if (((dc_sts & 0x00000100) == 0) || ((dc_ctrl & 0x00000100) == 0))
290 return 0;
292 /* request the DC to unblank the display */
293 dc_ctrl &= ~0x00000100;
294 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2000, dc_ctrl);
295 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_unblank error writing 0x2000");
297 /* return success immediately if we don't have to wait */
298 if (!wait)
299 return 0;
301 for (i = 0; i < 250; i++) {
302 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
303 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_unblank error reading 0x2004");
305 if ((dc_sts & 0x00000100) == 0)
306 return 0;
309 /* timed out waiting for display to unblank */
310 return -EIO;
313 /* If display is enabled, then disable it */
314 static int ufx_disable(struct ufx_data *dev, bool wait)
316 u32 dc_ctrl, dc_sts;
317 int i;
319 int status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
320 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_disable error reading 0x2004");
322 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2000, &dc_ctrl);
323 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_disable error reading 0x2000");
325 /* return success if display is already disabled */
326 if (((dc_sts & 0x00000001) == 0) || ((dc_ctrl & 0x00000001) == 0))
327 return 0;
329 /* request the DC to disable the display */
330 dc_ctrl &= ~(0x00000001);
331 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2000, dc_ctrl);
332 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_disable error writing 0x2000");
334 /* return success immediately if we don't have to wait */
335 if (!wait)
336 return 0;
338 for (i = 0; i < 250; i++) {
339 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
340 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_disable error reading 0x2004");
342 if ((dc_sts & 0x00000001) == 0)
343 return 0;
346 /* timed out waiting for display to disable */
347 return -EIO;
350 /* If display is disabled, then enable it */
351 static int ufx_enable(struct ufx_data *dev, bool wait)
353 u32 dc_ctrl, dc_sts;
354 int i;
356 int status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
357 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_enable error reading 0x2004");
359 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2000, &dc_ctrl);
360 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_enable error reading 0x2000");
362 /* return success if display is already enabled */
363 if ((dc_sts & 0x00000001) || (dc_ctrl & 0x00000001))
364 return 0;
366 /* request the DC to enable the display */
367 dc_ctrl |= 0x00000001;
368 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2000, dc_ctrl);
369 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_enable error writing 0x2000");
371 /* return success immediately if we don't have to wait */
372 if (!wait)
373 return 0;
375 for (i = 0; i < 250; i++) {
376 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
377 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_enable error reading 0x2004");
379 if (dc_sts & 0x00000001)
380 return 0;
383 /* timed out waiting for display to enable */
384 return -EIO;
387 static int ufx_config_sys_clk(struct ufx_data *dev)
389 int status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x700C, 0x8000000F);
390 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x700C");
392 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x7014, 0x0010024F);
393 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x7014");
395 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x7010, 0x00000000);
396 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x7010");
398 status = ufx_reg_clear_bits(dev, 0x700C, 0x0000000A);
399 check_warn_return(status, "error clearing PLL1 bypass in 0x700C");
400 msleep(1);
402 status = ufx_reg_clear_bits(dev, 0x700C, 0x80000000);
403 check_warn_return(status, "error clearing output gate in 0x700C");
405 return 0;
408 static int ufx_config_ddr2(struct ufx_data *dev)
410 int status, i = 0;
411 u32 tmp;
413 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0004, 0x001F0F77);
414 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0004");
416 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0008, 0xFFF00000);
417 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0008");
419 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x000C, 0x0FFF2222);
420 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x000C");
422 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0010, 0x00030814);
423 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0010");
425 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0014, 0x00500019);
426 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0014");
428 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0018, 0x020D0F15);
429 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0018");
431 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x001C, 0x02532305);
432 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x001C");
434 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0020, 0x0B030905);
435 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0020");
437 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0024, 0x00000827);
438 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0024");
440 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0028, 0x00000000);
441 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0028");
443 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x002C, 0x00000042);
444 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x002C");
446 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0030, 0x09520000);
447 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0030");
449 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0034, 0x02223314);
450 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0034");
452 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0038, 0x00430043);
453 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0038");
455 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x003C, 0xF00F000F);
456 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x003C");
458 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0040, 0xF380F00F);
459 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0040");
461 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0044, 0xF00F0496);
462 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0044");
464 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0048, 0x03080406);
465 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0048");
467 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x004C, 0x00001000);
468 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x004C");
470 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x005C, 0x00000007);
471 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x005C");
473 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0100, 0x54F00012);
474 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0100");
476 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0104, 0x00004012);
477 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0104");
479 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0118, 0x40404040);
480 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0118");
482 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0000, 0x00000001);
483 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0000");
485 while (i++ < 500) {
486 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x0000, &tmp);
487 check_warn_return(status, "error reading 0x0000");
489 if (all_bits_set(tmp, 0xC0000000))
490 return 0;
493 pr_err("DDR2 initialisation timed out, reg 0x0000=0x%08x", tmp);
494 return -ETIMEDOUT;
497 struct pll_values {
498 u32 div_r0;
499 u32 div_f0;
500 u32 div_q0;
501 u32 range0;
502 u32 div_r1;
503 u32 div_f1;
504 u32 div_q1;
505 u32 range1;
508 static u32 ufx_calc_range(u32 ref_freq)
510 if (ref_freq >= 88000000)
511 return 7;
513 if (ref_freq >= 54000000)
514 return 6;
516 if (ref_freq >= 34000000)
517 return 5;
519 if (ref_freq >= 21000000)
520 return 4;
522 if (ref_freq >= 13000000)
523 return 3;
525 if (ref_freq >= 8000000)
526 return 2;
528 return 1;
531 /* calculates PLL divider settings for a desired target frequency */
532 static void ufx_calc_pll_values(const u32 clk_pixel_pll, struct pll_values *asic_pll)
534 const u32 ref_clk = 25000000;
535 u32 div_r0, div_f0, div_q0, div_r1, div_f1, div_q1;
536 u32 min_error = clk_pixel_pll;
538 for (div_r0 = 1; div_r0 <= 32; div_r0++) {
539 u32 ref_freq0 = ref_clk / div_r0;
540 if (ref_freq0 < 5000000)
541 break;
543 if (ref_freq0 > 200000000)
544 continue;
546 for (div_f0 = 1; div_f0 <= 256; div_f0++) {
547 u32 vco_freq0 = ref_freq0 * div_f0;
549 if (vco_freq0 < 350000000)
550 continue;
552 if (vco_freq0 > 700000000)
553 break;
555 for (div_q0 = 0; div_q0 < 7; div_q0++) {
556 u32 pllout_freq0 = vco_freq0 / (1 << div_q0);
558 if (pllout_freq0 < 5000000)
559 break;
561 if (pllout_freq0 > 200000000)
562 continue;
564 for (div_r1 = 1; div_r1 <= 32; div_r1++) {
565 u32 ref_freq1 = pllout_freq0 / div_r1;
567 if (ref_freq1 < 5000000)
568 break;
570 for (div_f1 = 1; div_f1 <= 256; div_f1++) {
571 u32 vco_freq1 = ref_freq1 * div_f1;
573 if (vco_freq1 < 350000000)
574 continue;
576 if (vco_freq1 > 700000000)
577 break;
579 for (div_q1 = 0; div_q1 < 7; div_q1++) {
580 u32 pllout_freq1 = vco_freq1 / (1 << div_q1);
581 int error = abs(pllout_freq1 - clk_pixel_pll);
583 if (pllout_freq1 < 5000000)
584 break;
586 if (pllout_freq1 > 700000000)
587 continue;
589 if (error < min_error) {
590 min_error = error;
592 /* final returned value is equal to calculated value - 1
593 * because a value of 0 = divide by 1 */
594 asic_pll->div_r0 = div_r0 - 1;
595 asic_pll->div_f0 = div_f0 - 1;
596 asic_pll->div_q0 = div_q0;
597 asic_pll->div_r1 = div_r1 - 1;
598 asic_pll->div_f1 = div_f1 - 1;
599 asic_pll->div_q1 = div_q1;
601 asic_pll->range0 = ufx_calc_range(ref_freq0);
602 asic_pll->range1 = ufx_calc_range(ref_freq1);
604 if (min_error == 0)
605 return;
615 /* sets analog bit PLL configuration values */
616 static int ufx_config_pix_clk(struct ufx_data *dev, u32 pixclock)
618 struct pll_values asic_pll = {0};
619 u32 value, clk_pixel, clk_pixel_pll;
620 int status;
622 /* convert pixclock (in ps) to frequency (in Hz) */
623 clk_pixel = PICOS2KHZ(pixclock) * 1000;
624 pr_debug("pixclock %d ps = clk_pixel %d Hz", pixclock, clk_pixel);
626 /* clk_pixel = 1/2 clk_pixel_pll */
627 clk_pixel_pll = clk_pixel * 2;
629 ufx_calc_pll_values(clk_pixel_pll, &asic_pll);
631 /* Keep BYPASS and RESET signals asserted until configured */
632 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x7000, 0x8000000F);
633 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x7000");
635 value = (asic_pll.div_f1 | (asic_pll.div_r1 << 8) |
636 (asic_pll.div_q1 << 16) | (asic_pll.range1 << 20));
637 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x7008, value);
638 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x7008");
640 value = (asic_pll.div_f0 | (asic_pll.div_r0 << 8) |
641 (asic_pll.div_q0 << 16) | (asic_pll.range0 << 20));
642 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x7004, value);
643 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x7004");
645 status = ufx_reg_clear_bits(dev, 0x7000, 0x00000005);
646 check_warn_return(status,
647 "error clearing PLL0 bypass bits in 0x7000");
648 msleep(1);
650 status = ufx_reg_clear_bits(dev, 0x7000, 0x0000000A);
651 check_warn_return(status,
652 "error clearing PLL1 bypass bits in 0x7000");
653 msleep(1);
655 status = ufx_reg_clear_bits(dev, 0x7000, 0x80000000);
656 check_warn_return(status, "error clearing gate bits in 0x7000");
658 return 0;
661 static int ufx_set_vid_mode(struct ufx_data *dev, struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
663 u32 temp;
664 u16 h_total, h_active, h_blank_start, h_blank_end, h_sync_start, h_sync_end;
665 u16 v_total, v_active, v_blank_start, v_blank_end, v_sync_start, v_sync_end;
667 int status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x8028, 0);
668 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error disabling RGB pad");
670 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x8024, 0);
671 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error disabling VDAC");
673 /* shut everything down before changing timing */
674 status = ufx_blank(dev, true);
675 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error blanking display");
677 status = ufx_disable(dev, true);
678 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error disabling display");
680 status = ufx_config_pix_clk(dev, var->pixclock);
681 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error configuring pixclock");
683 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2000, 0x00000104);
684 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2000");
686 /* set horizontal timings */
687 h_total = var->xres + var->right_margin + var->hsync_len + var->left_margin;
688 h_active = var->xres;
689 h_blank_start = var->xres + var->right_margin;
690 h_blank_end = var->xres + var->right_margin + var->hsync_len;
691 h_sync_start = var->xres + var->right_margin;
692 h_sync_end = var->xres + var->right_margin + var->hsync_len;
694 temp = ((h_total - 1) << 16) | (h_active - 1);
695 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2008, temp);
696 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2008");
698 temp = ((h_blank_start - 1) << 16) | (h_blank_end - 1);
699 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x200C, temp);
700 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x200C");
702 temp = ((h_sync_start - 1) << 16) | (h_sync_end - 1);
703 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2010, temp);
704 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2010");
706 /* set vertical timings */
707 v_total = var->upper_margin + var->yres + var->lower_margin + var->vsync_len;
708 v_active = var->yres;
709 v_blank_start = var->yres + var->lower_margin;
710 v_blank_end = var->yres + var->lower_margin + var->vsync_len;
711 v_sync_start = var->yres + var->lower_margin;
712 v_sync_end = var->yres + var->lower_margin + var->vsync_len;
714 temp = ((v_total - 1) << 16) | (v_active - 1);
715 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2014, temp);
716 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2014");
718 temp = ((v_blank_start - 1) << 16) | (v_blank_end - 1);
719 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2018, temp);
720 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2018");
722 temp = ((v_sync_start - 1) << 16) | (v_sync_end - 1);
723 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x201C, temp);
724 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x201C");
726 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2020, 0x00000000);
727 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2020");
729 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2024, 0x00000000);
730 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2024");
732 /* Set the frame length register (#pix * 2 bytes/pixel) */
733 temp = var->xres * var->yres * 2;
734 temp = (temp + 7) & (~0x7);
735 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2028, temp);
736 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2028");
738 /* enable desired output interface & disable others */
739 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2040, 0);
740 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2040");
742 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2044, 0);
743 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2044");
745 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2048, 0);
746 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2048");
748 /* set the sync polarities & enable bit */
749 temp = 0x00000001;
750 if (var->sync & FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT)
751 temp |= 0x00000010;
753 if (var->sync & FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT)
754 temp |= 0x00000008;
756 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2040, temp);
757 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2040");
759 /* start everything back up */
760 status = ufx_enable(dev, true);
761 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error enabling display");
763 /* Unblank the display */
764 status = ufx_unblank(dev, true);
765 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error unblanking display");
767 /* enable RGB pad */
768 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x8028, 0x00000003);
769 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error enabling RGB pad");
771 /* enable VDAC */
772 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x8024, 0x00000007);
773 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error enabling VDAC");
775 return 0;
778 static int ufx_ops_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
780 unsigned long start = vma->vm_start;
781 unsigned long size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
782 unsigned long offset = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
783 unsigned long page, pos;
785 if (vma->vm_pgoff > (~0UL >> PAGE_SHIFT))
786 return -EINVAL;
787 if (size > info->fix.smem_len)
788 return -EINVAL;
789 if (offset > info->fix.smem_len - size)
790 return -EINVAL;
792 pos = (unsigned long)info->fix.smem_start + offset;
794 pr_debug("mmap() framebuffer addr:%lu size:%lu\n",
795 pos, size);
797 while (size > 0) {
798 page = vmalloc_to_pfn((void *)pos);
799 if (remap_pfn_range(vma, start, page, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SHARED))
800 return -EAGAIN;
802 start += PAGE_SIZE;
803 pos += PAGE_SIZE;
804 if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
805 size -= PAGE_SIZE;
806 else
807 size = 0;
810 return 0;
813 static void ufx_raw_rect(struct ufx_data *dev, u16 *cmd, int x, int y,
814 int width, int height)
816 size_t packed_line_len = ALIGN((width * 2), 4);
817 size_t packed_rect_len = packed_line_len * height;
818 int line;
820 BUG_ON(!dev);
821 BUG_ON(!dev->info);
823 /* command word */
824 *((u32 *)&cmd[0]) = cpu_to_le32(0x01);
826 /* length word */
827 *((u32 *)&cmd[2]) = cpu_to_le32(packed_rect_len + 16);
829 cmd[4] = cpu_to_le16(x);
830 cmd[5] = cpu_to_le16(y);
831 cmd[6] = cpu_to_le16(width);
832 cmd[7] = cpu_to_le16(height);
834 /* frame base address */
835 *((u32 *)&cmd[8]) = cpu_to_le32(0);
837 /* color mode and horizontal resolution */
838 cmd[10] = cpu_to_le16(0x4000 | dev->info->var.xres);
840 /* vertical resolution */
841 cmd[11] = cpu_to_le16(dev->info->var.yres);
843 /* packed data */
844 for (line = 0; line < height; line++) {
845 const int line_offset = dev->info->fix.line_length * (y + line);
846 const int byte_offset = line_offset + (x * BPP);
847 memcpy(&cmd[(24 + (packed_line_len * line)) / 2],
848 (char *)dev->info->fix.smem_start + byte_offset, width * BPP);
852 static int ufx_handle_damage(struct ufx_data *dev, int x, int y,
853 int width, int height)
855 size_t packed_line_len = ALIGN((width * 2), 4);
856 int len, status, urb_lines, start_line = 0;
858 if ((width <= 0) || (height <= 0) ||
859 (x + width > dev->info->var.xres) ||
860 (y + height > dev->info->var.yres))
861 return -EINVAL;
863 if (!atomic_read(&dev->usb_active))
864 return 0;
866 while (start_line < height) {
867 struct urb *urb = ufx_get_urb(dev);
868 if (!urb) {
869 pr_warn("ufx_handle_damage unable to get urb");
870 return 0;
873 /* assume we have enough space to transfer at least one line */
874 BUG_ON(urb->transfer_buffer_length < (24 + (width * 2)));
876 /* calculate the maximum number of lines we could fit in */
877 urb_lines = (urb->transfer_buffer_length - 24) / packed_line_len;
879 /* but we might not need this many */
880 urb_lines = min(urb_lines, (height - start_line));
882 memset(urb->transfer_buffer, 0, urb->transfer_buffer_length);
884 ufx_raw_rect(dev, urb->transfer_buffer, x, (y + start_line), width, urb_lines);
885 len = 24 + (packed_line_len * urb_lines);
887 status = ufx_submit_urb(dev, urb, len);
888 check_warn_return(status, "Error submitting URB");
890 start_line += urb_lines;
893 return 0;
896 /* Path triggered by usermode clients who write to filesystem
897 * e.g. cat filename > /dev/fb1
898 * Not used by X Windows or text-mode console. But useful for testing.
899 * Slow because of extra copy and we must assume all pixels dirty. */
900 static ssize_t ufx_ops_write(struct fb_info *info, const char __user *buf,
901 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
903 ssize_t result;
904 struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
905 u32 offset = (u32) *ppos;
907 result = fb_sys_write(info, buf, count, ppos);
909 if (result > 0) {
910 int start = max((int)(offset / info->fix.line_length), 0);
911 int lines = min((u32)((result / info->fix.line_length) + 1),
912 (u32)info->var.yres);
914 ufx_handle_damage(dev, 0, start, info->var.xres, lines);
917 return result;
920 static void ufx_ops_copyarea(struct fb_info *info,
921 const struct fb_copyarea *area)
924 struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
926 sys_copyarea(info, area);
928 ufx_handle_damage(dev, area->dx, area->dy,
929 area->width, area->height);
932 static void ufx_ops_imageblit(struct fb_info *info,
933 const struct fb_image *image)
935 struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
937 sys_imageblit(info, image);
939 ufx_handle_damage(dev, image->dx, image->dy,
940 image->width, image->height);
943 static void ufx_ops_fillrect(struct fb_info *info,
944 const struct fb_fillrect *rect)
946 struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
948 sys_fillrect(info, rect);
950 ufx_handle_damage(dev, rect->dx, rect->dy, rect->width,
951 rect->height);
954 /* NOTE: fb_defio.c is holding info->fbdefio.mutex
955 * Touching ANY framebuffer memory that triggers a page fault
956 * in fb_defio will cause a deadlock, when it also tries to
957 * grab the same mutex. */
958 static void ufx_dpy_deferred_io(struct fb_info *info,
959 struct list_head *pagelist)
961 struct page *cur;
962 struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio = info->fbdefio;
963 struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
965 if (!fb_defio)
966 return;
968 if (!atomic_read(&dev->usb_active))
969 return;
971 /* walk the written page list and render each to device */
972 list_for_each_entry(cur, &fbdefio->pagelist, lru) {
973 /* create a rectangle of full screen width that encloses the
974 * entire dirty framebuffer page */
975 const int x = 0;
976 const int width = dev->info->var.xres;
977 const int y = (cur->index << PAGE_SHIFT) / (width * 2);
978 int height = (PAGE_SIZE / (width * 2)) + 1;
979 height = min(height, (int)(dev->info->var.yres - y));
981 BUG_ON(y >= dev->info->var.yres);
982 BUG_ON((y + height) > dev->info->var.yres);
984 ufx_handle_damage(dev, x, y, width, height);
988 static int ufx_ops_ioctl(struct fb_info *info, unsigned int cmd,
989 unsigned long arg)
991 struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
992 struct dloarea *area = NULL;
994 if (!atomic_read(&dev->usb_active))
995 return 0;
997 /* TODO: Update X server to get this from sysfs instead */
998 if (cmd == UFX_IOCTL_RETURN_EDID) {
999 u8 __user *edid = (u8 __user *)arg;
1000 if (copy_to_user(edid, dev->edid, dev->edid_size))
1001 return -EFAULT;
1002 return 0;
1005 /* TODO: Help propose a standard fb.h ioctl to report mmap damage */
1006 if (cmd == UFX_IOCTL_REPORT_DAMAGE) {
1007 /* If we have a damage-aware client, turn fb_defio "off"
1008 * To avoid perf imact of unnecessary page fault handling.
1009 * Done by resetting the delay for this fb_info to a very
1010 * long period. Pages will become writable and stay that way.
1011 * Reset to normal value when all clients have closed this fb.
1013 if (info->fbdefio)
1014 info->fbdefio->delay = UFX_DEFIO_WRITE_DISABLE;
1016 area = (struct dloarea *)arg;
1018 if (area->x < 0)
1019 area->x = 0;
1021 if (area->x > info->var.xres)
1022 area->x = info->var.xres;
1024 if (area->y < 0)
1025 area->y = 0;
1027 if (area->y > info->var.yres)
1028 area->y = info->var.yres;
1030 ufx_handle_damage(dev, area->x, area->y, area->w, area->h);
1033 return 0;
1036 /* taken from vesafb */
1037 static int
1038 ufx_ops_setcolreg(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green,
1039 unsigned blue, unsigned transp, struct fb_info *info)
1041 int err = 0;
1043 if (regno >= info->cmap.len)
1044 return 1;
1046 if (regno < 16) {
1047 if (info->var.red.offset == 10) {
1048 /* 1:5:5:5 */
1049 ((u32 *) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] =
1050 ((red & 0xf800) >> 1) |
1051 ((green & 0xf800) >> 6) | ((blue & 0xf800) >> 11);
1052 } else {
1053 /* 0:5:6:5 */
1054 ((u32 *) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] =
1055 ((red & 0xf800)) |
1056 ((green & 0xfc00) >> 5) | ((blue & 0xf800) >> 11);
1060 return err;
1063 /* It's common for several clients to have framebuffer open simultaneously.
1064 * e.g. both fbcon and X. Makes things interesting.
1065 * Assumes caller is holding info->lock (for open and release at least) */
1066 static int ufx_ops_open(struct fb_info *info, int user)
1068 struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
1070 /* fbcon aggressively connects to first framebuffer it finds,
1071 * preventing other clients (X) from working properly. Usually
1072 * not what the user wants. Fail by default with option to enable. */
1073 if (user == 0 && !console)
1074 return -EBUSY;
1076 /* If the USB device is gone, we don't accept new opens */
1077 if (dev->virtualized)
1078 return -ENODEV;
1080 dev->fb_count++;
1082 kref_get(&dev->kref);
1084 if (fb_defio && (info->fbdefio == NULL)) {
1085 /* enable defio at last moment if not disabled by client */
1087 struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio;
1089 fbdefio = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fb_deferred_io), GFP_KERNEL);
1091 if (fbdefio) {
1092 fbdefio->delay = UFX_DEFIO_WRITE_DELAY;
1093 fbdefio->deferred_io = ufx_dpy_deferred_io;
1096 info->fbdefio = fbdefio;
1097 fb_deferred_io_init(info);
1100 pr_debug("open /dev/fb%d user=%d fb_info=%p count=%d",
1101 info->node, user, info, dev->fb_count);
1103 return 0;
1107 * Called when all client interfaces to start transactions have been disabled,
1108 * and all references to our device instance (ufx_data) are released.
1109 * Every transaction must have a reference, so we know are fully spun down
1111 static void ufx_free(struct kref *kref)
1113 struct ufx_data *dev = container_of(kref, struct ufx_data, kref);
1115 /* this function will wait for all in-flight urbs to complete */
1116 if (dev->urbs.count > 0)
1117 ufx_free_urb_list(dev);
1119 pr_debug("freeing ufx_data %p", dev);
1121 kfree(dev);
1124 static void ufx_release_urb_work(struct work_struct *work)
1126 struct urb_node *unode = container_of(work, struct urb_node,
1127 release_urb_work.work);
1129 up(&unode->dev->urbs.limit_sem);
1132 static void ufx_free_framebuffer_work(struct work_struct *work)
1134 struct ufx_data *dev = container_of(work, struct ufx_data,
1135 free_framebuffer_work.work);
1136 struct fb_info *info = dev->info;
1137 int node = info->node;
1139 unregister_framebuffer(info);
1141 if (info->cmap.len != 0)
1142 fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
1143 if (info->monspecs.modedb)
1144 fb_destroy_modedb(info->monspecs.modedb);
1145 if (info->screen_base)
1146 vfree(info->screen_base);
1148 fb_destroy_modelist(&info->modelist);
1150 dev->info = 0;
1152 /* Assume info structure is freed after this point */
1153 framebuffer_release(info);
1155 pr_debug("fb_info for /dev/fb%d has been freed", node);
1157 /* ref taken in probe() as part of registering framebfufer */
1158 kref_put(&dev->kref, ufx_free);
1162 * Assumes caller is holding info->lock mutex (for open and release at least)
1164 static int ufx_ops_release(struct fb_info *info, int user)
1166 struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
1168 dev->fb_count--;
1170 /* We can't free fb_info here - fbmem will touch it when we return */
1171 if (dev->virtualized && (dev->fb_count == 0))
1172 schedule_delayed_work(&dev->free_framebuffer_work, HZ);
1174 if ((dev->fb_count == 0) && (info->fbdefio)) {
1175 fb_deferred_io_cleanup(info);
1176 kfree(info->fbdefio);
1177 info->fbdefio = NULL;
1178 info->fbops->fb_mmap = ufx_ops_mmap;
1181 pr_debug("released /dev/fb%d user=%d count=%d",
1182 info->node, user, dev->fb_count);
1184 kref_put(&dev->kref, ufx_free);
1186 return 0;
1189 /* Check whether a video mode is supported by the chip
1190 * We start from monitor's modes, so don't need to filter that here */
1191 static int ufx_is_valid_mode(struct fb_videomode *mode,
1192 struct fb_info *info)
1194 if ((mode->xres * mode->yres) > (2048 * 1152)) {
1195 pr_debug("%dx%d too many pixels",
1196 mode->xres, mode->yres);
1197 return 0;
1200 if (mode->pixclock < 5000) {
1201 pr_debug("%dx%d %dps pixel clock too fast",
1202 mode->xres, mode->yres, mode->pixclock);
1203 return 0;
1206 pr_debug("%dx%d (pixclk %dps %dMHz) valid mode", mode->xres, mode->yres,
1207 mode->pixclock, (1000000 / mode->pixclock));
1208 return 1;
1211 static void ufx_var_color_format(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
1213 const struct fb_bitfield red = { 11, 5, 0 };
1214 const struct fb_bitfield green = { 5, 6, 0 };
1215 const struct fb_bitfield blue = { 0, 5, 0 };
1217 var->bits_per_pixel = 16;
1218 var->red = red;
1219 var->green = green;
1220 var->blue = blue;
1223 static int ufx_ops_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
1224 struct fb_info *info)
1226 struct fb_videomode mode;
1228 /* TODO: support dynamically changing framebuffer size */
1229 if ((var->xres * var->yres * 2) > info->fix.smem_len)
1230 return -EINVAL;
1232 /* set device-specific elements of var unrelated to mode */
1233 ufx_var_color_format(var);
1235 fb_var_to_videomode(&mode, var);
1237 if (!ufx_is_valid_mode(&mode, info))
1238 return -EINVAL;
1240 return 0;
1243 static int ufx_ops_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
1245 struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
1246 int result;
1247 u16 *pix_framebuffer;
1248 int i;
1250 pr_debug("set_par mode %dx%d", info->var.xres, info->var.yres);
1251 result = ufx_set_vid_mode(dev, &info->var);
1253 if ((result == 0) && (dev->fb_count == 0)) {
1254 /* paint greenscreen */
1255 pix_framebuffer = (u16 *) info->screen_base;
1256 for (i = 0; i < info->fix.smem_len / 2; i++)
1257 pix_framebuffer[i] = 0x37e6;
1259 ufx_handle_damage(dev, 0, 0, info->var.xres, info->var.yres);
1262 /* re-enable defio if previously disabled by damage tracking */
1263 if (info->fbdefio)
1264 info->fbdefio->delay = UFX_DEFIO_WRITE_DELAY;
1266 return result;
1269 /* In order to come back from full DPMS off, we need to set the mode again */
1270 static int ufx_ops_blank(int blank_mode, struct fb_info *info)
1272 struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
1273 ufx_set_vid_mode(dev, &info->var);
1274 return 0;
1277 static struct fb_ops ufx_ops = {
1278 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1279 .fb_read = fb_sys_read,
1280 .fb_write = ufx_ops_write,
1281 .fb_setcolreg = ufx_ops_setcolreg,
1282 .fb_fillrect = ufx_ops_fillrect,
1283 .fb_copyarea = ufx_ops_copyarea,
1284 .fb_imageblit = ufx_ops_imageblit,
1285 .fb_mmap = ufx_ops_mmap,
1286 .fb_ioctl = ufx_ops_ioctl,
1287 .fb_open = ufx_ops_open,
1288 .fb_release = ufx_ops_release,
1289 .fb_blank = ufx_ops_blank,
1290 .fb_check_var = ufx_ops_check_var,
1291 .fb_set_par = ufx_ops_set_par,
1294 /* Assumes &info->lock held by caller
1295 * Assumes no active clients have framebuffer open */
1296 static int ufx_realloc_framebuffer(struct ufx_data *dev, struct fb_info *info)
1298 int retval = -ENOMEM;
1299 int old_len = info->fix.smem_len;
1300 int new_len;
1301 unsigned char *old_fb = info->screen_base;
1302 unsigned char *new_fb;
1304 pr_debug("Reallocating framebuffer. Addresses will change!");
1306 new_len = info->fix.line_length * info->var.yres;
1308 if (PAGE_ALIGN(new_len) > old_len) {
1310 * Alloc system memory for virtual framebuffer
1312 new_fb = vmalloc(new_len);
1313 if (!new_fb) {
1314 pr_err("Virtual framebuffer alloc failed");
1315 goto error;
1318 if (info->screen_base) {
1319 memcpy(new_fb, old_fb, old_len);
1320 vfree(info->screen_base);
1323 info->screen_base = new_fb;
1324 info->fix.smem_len = PAGE_ALIGN(new_len);
1325 info->fix.smem_start = (unsigned long) new_fb;
1326 info->flags = smscufx_info_flags;
1329 retval = 0;
1331 error:
1332 return retval;
1335 /* sets up I2C Controller for 100 Kbps, std. speed, 7-bit addr, master,
1336 * restart enabled, but no start byte, enable controller */
1337 static int ufx_i2c_init(struct ufx_data *dev)
1339 u32 tmp;
1341 /* disable the controller before it can be reprogrammed */
1342 int status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x106C, 0x00);
1343 check_warn_return(status, "failed to disable I2C");
1345 /* Setup the clock count registers
1346 * (12+1) = 13 clks @ 2.5 MHz = 5.2 uS */
1347 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x1018, 12);
1348 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x1018");
1350 /* (6+8) = 14 clks @ 2.5 MHz = 5.6 uS */
1351 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x1014, 6);
1352 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x1014");
1354 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x1000, &tmp);
1355 check_warn_return(status, "error reading 0x1000");
1357 /* set speed to std mode */
1358 tmp &= ~(0x06);
1359 tmp |= 0x02;
1361 /* 7-bit (not 10-bit) addressing */
1362 tmp &= ~(0x10);
1364 /* enable restart conditions and master mode */
1365 tmp |= 0x21;
1367 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x1000, tmp);
1368 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x1000");
1370 /* Set normal tx using target address 0 */
1371 status = ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits(dev, 0x1004, 0xC00, 0x000);
1372 check_warn_return(status, "error setting TX mode bits in 0x1004");
1374 /* Enable the controller */
1375 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x106C, 0x01);
1376 check_warn_return(status, "failed to enable I2C");
1378 return 0;
1381 /* sets the I2C port mux and target address */
1382 static int ufx_i2c_configure(struct ufx_data *dev)
1384 int status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x106C, 0x00);
1385 check_warn_return(status, "failed to disable I2C");
1387 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x3010, 0x00000000);
1388 check_warn_return(status, "failed to write 0x3010");
1390 /* A0h is std for any EDID, right shifted by one */
1391 status = ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits(dev, 0x1004, 0x3FF, (0xA0 >> 1));
1392 check_warn_return(status, "failed to set TAR bits in 0x1004");
1394 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x106C, 0x01);
1395 check_warn_return(status, "failed to enable I2C");
1397 return 0;
1400 /* wait for BUSY to clear, with a timeout of 50ms with 10ms sleeps. if no
1401 * monitor is connected, there is no error except for timeout */
1402 static int ufx_i2c_wait_busy(struct ufx_data *dev)
1404 u32 tmp;
1405 int i, status;
1407 for (i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
1408 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x1100, &tmp);
1409 check_warn_return(status, "0x1100 read failed");
1411 /* if BUSY is clear, check for error */
1412 if ((tmp & 0x80000000) == 0) {
1413 if (tmp & 0x20000000) {
1414 pr_warn("I2C read failed, 0x1100=0x%08x", tmp);
1415 return -EIO;
1418 return 0;
1421 /* perform the first 10 retries without delay */
1422 if (i >= 10)
1423 msleep(10);
1426 pr_warn("I2C access timed out, resetting I2C hardware");
1427 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x1100, 0x40000000);
1428 check_warn_return(status, "0x1100 write failed");
1430 return -ETIMEDOUT;
1433 /* reads a 128-byte EDID block from the currently selected port and TAR */
1434 static int ufx_read_edid(struct ufx_data *dev, u8 *edid, int edid_len)
1436 int i, j, status;
1437 u32 *edid_u32 = (u32 *)edid;
1439 BUG_ON(edid_len != EDID_LENGTH);
1441 status = ufx_i2c_configure(dev);
1442 if (status < 0) {
1443 pr_err("ufx_i2c_configure failed");
1444 return status;
1447 memset(edid, 0xff, EDID_LENGTH);
1449 /* Read the 128-byte EDID as 2 bursts of 64 bytes */
1450 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1451 u32 temp = 0x28070000 | (63 << 20) | (((u32)(i * 64)) << 8);
1452 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x1100, temp);
1453 check_warn_return(status, "Failed to write 0x1100");
1455 temp |= 0x80000000;
1456 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x1100, temp);
1457 check_warn_return(status, "Failed to write 0x1100");
1459 status = ufx_i2c_wait_busy(dev);
1460 check_warn_return(status, "Timeout waiting for I2C BUSY to clear");
1462 for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
1463 u32 data_reg_addr = 0x1110 + (j * 4);
1464 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, data_reg_addr, edid_u32++);
1465 check_warn_return(status, "Error reading i2c data");
1469 /* all FF's in the first 16 bytes indicates nothing is connected */
1470 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1471 if (edid[i] != 0xFF) {
1472 pr_debug("edid data read successfully");
1473 return EDID_LENGTH;
1477 pr_warn("edid data contains all 0xff");
1478 return -ETIMEDOUT;
1481 /* 1) use sw default
1482 * 2) Parse into various fb_info structs
1483 * 3) Allocate virtual framebuffer memory to back highest res mode
1485 * Parses EDID into three places used by various parts of fbdev:
1486 * fb_var_screeninfo contains the timing of the monitor's preferred mode
1487 * fb_info.monspecs is full parsed EDID info, including monspecs.modedb
1488 * fb_info.modelist is a linked list of all monitor & VESA modes which work
1490 * If EDID is not readable/valid, then modelist is all VESA modes,
1491 * monspecs is NULL, and fb_var_screeninfo is set to safe VESA mode
1492 * Returns 0 if successful */
1493 static int ufx_setup_modes(struct ufx_data *dev, struct fb_info *info,
1494 char *default_edid, size_t default_edid_size)
1496 const struct fb_videomode *default_vmode = NULL;
1497 u8 *edid;
1498 int i, result = 0, tries = 3;
1500 if (info->dev) /* only use mutex if info has been registered */
1501 mutex_lock(&info->lock);
1503 edid = kmalloc(EDID_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
1504 if (!edid) {
1505 result = -ENOMEM;
1506 goto error;
1509 fb_destroy_modelist(&info->modelist);
1510 memset(&info->monspecs, 0, sizeof(info->monspecs));
1512 /* Try to (re)read EDID from hardware first
1513 * EDID data may return, but not parse as valid
1514 * Try again a few times, in case of e.g. analog cable noise */
1515 while (tries--) {
1516 i = ufx_read_edid(dev, edid, EDID_LENGTH);
1518 if (i >= EDID_LENGTH)
1519 fb_edid_to_monspecs(edid, &info->monspecs);
1521 if (info->monspecs.modedb_len > 0) {
1522 dev->edid = edid;
1523 dev->edid_size = i;
1524 break;
1528 /* If that fails, use a previously returned EDID if available */
1529 if (info->monspecs.modedb_len == 0) {
1530 pr_err("Unable to get valid EDID from device/display\n");
1532 if (dev->edid) {
1533 fb_edid_to_monspecs(dev->edid, &info->monspecs);
1534 if (info->monspecs.modedb_len > 0)
1535 pr_err("Using previously queried EDID\n");
1539 /* If that fails, use the default EDID we were handed */
1540 if (info->monspecs.modedb_len == 0) {
1541 if (default_edid_size >= EDID_LENGTH) {
1542 fb_edid_to_monspecs(default_edid, &info->monspecs);
1543 if (info->monspecs.modedb_len > 0) {
1544 memcpy(edid, default_edid, default_edid_size);
1545 dev->edid = edid;
1546 dev->edid_size = default_edid_size;
1547 pr_err("Using default/backup EDID\n");
1552 /* If we've got modes, let's pick a best default mode */
1553 if (info->monspecs.modedb_len > 0) {
1555 for (i = 0; i < info->monspecs.modedb_len; i++) {
1556 if (ufx_is_valid_mode(&info->monspecs.modedb[i], info))
1557 fb_add_videomode(&info->monspecs.modedb[i],
1558 &info->modelist);
1559 else /* if we've removed top/best mode */
1560 info->monspecs.misc &= ~FB_MISC_1ST_DETAIL;
1563 default_vmode = fb_find_best_display(&info->monspecs,
1564 &info->modelist);
1567 /* If everything else has failed, fall back to safe default mode */
1568 if (default_vmode == NULL) {
1570 struct fb_videomode fb_vmode = {0};
1572 /* Add the standard VESA modes to our modelist
1573 * Since we don't have EDID, there may be modes that
1574 * overspec monitor and/or are incorrect aspect ratio, etc.
1575 * But at least the user has a chance to choose
1577 for (i = 0; i < VESA_MODEDB_SIZE; i++) {
1578 if (ufx_is_valid_mode((struct fb_videomode *)
1579 &vesa_modes[i], info))
1580 fb_add_videomode(&vesa_modes[i],
1581 &info->modelist);
1584 /* default to resolution safe for projectors
1585 * (since they are most common case without EDID)
1587 fb_vmode.xres = 800;
1588 fb_vmode.yres = 600;
1589 fb_vmode.refresh = 60;
1590 default_vmode = fb_find_nearest_mode(&fb_vmode,
1591 &info->modelist);
1594 /* If we have good mode and no active clients */
1595 if ((default_vmode != NULL) && (dev->fb_count == 0)) {
1597 fb_videomode_to_var(&info->var, default_vmode);
1598 ufx_var_color_format(&info->var);
1600 /* with mode size info, we can now alloc our framebuffer */
1601 memcpy(&info->fix, &ufx_fix, sizeof(ufx_fix));
1602 info->fix.line_length = info->var.xres *
1603 (info->var.bits_per_pixel / 8);
1605 result = ufx_realloc_framebuffer(dev, info);
1607 } else
1608 result = -EINVAL;
1610 error:
1611 if (edid && (dev->edid != edid))
1612 kfree(edid);
1614 if (info->dev)
1615 mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
1617 return result;
1620 static int ufx_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
1621 const struct usb_device_id *id)
1623 struct usb_device *usbdev;
1624 struct ufx_data *dev;
1625 struct fb_info *info = NULL;
1626 int retval = -ENOMEM;
1627 u32 id_rev, fpga_rev;
1629 /* usb initialization */
1630 usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
1631 BUG_ON(!usbdev);
1633 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1634 if (dev == NULL) {
1635 dev_err(&usbdev->dev, "ufx_usb_probe: failed alloc of dev struct\n");
1636 goto error;
1639 /* we need to wait for both usb and fbdev to spin down on disconnect */
1640 kref_init(&dev->kref); /* matching kref_put in usb .disconnect fn */
1641 kref_get(&dev->kref); /* matching kref_put in free_framebuffer_work */
1643 dev->udev = usbdev;
1644 dev->gdev = &usbdev->dev; /* our generic struct device * */
1645 usb_set_intfdata(interface, dev);
1647 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "%s %s - serial #%s\n",
1648 usbdev->manufacturer, usbdev->product, usbdev->serial);
1649 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "vid_%04x&pid_%04x&rev_%04x driver's ufx_data struct at %p\n",
1650 usbdev->descriptor.idVendor, usbdev->descriptor.idProduct,
1651 usbdev->descriptor.bcdDevice, dev);
1652 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "console enable=%d\n", console);
1653 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "fb_defio enable=%d\n", fb_defio);
1655 if (!ufx_alloc_urb_list(dev, WRITES_IN_FLIGHT, MAX_TRANSFER)) {
1656 retval = -ENOMEM;
1657 dev_err(dev->gdev, "ufx_alloc_urb_list failed\n");
1658 goto error;
1661 /* We don't register a new USB class. Our client interface is fbdev */
1663 /* allocates framebuffer driver structure, not framebuffer memory */
1664 info = framebuffer_alloc(0, &usbdev->dev);
1665 if (!info) {
1666 retval = -ENOMEM;
1667 dev_err(dev->gdev, "framebuffer_alloc failed\n");
1668 goto error;
1671 dev->info = info;
1672 info->par = dev;
1673 info->pseudo_palette = dev->pseudo_palette;
1674 info->fbops = &ufx_ops;
1676 retval = fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0);
1677 if (retval < 0) {
1678 dev_err(dev->gdev, "fb_alloc_cmap failed %x\n", retval);
1679 goto error;
1682 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->free_framebuffer_work,
1683 ufx_free_framebuffer_work);
1685 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->modelist);
1687 retval = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x3000, &id_rev);
1688 check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d reading 0x3000 register from device", retval);
1689 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "ID_REV register value 0x%08x", id_rev);
1691 retval = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x3004, &fpga_rev);
1692 check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d reading 0x3004 register from device", retval);
1693 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "FPGA_REV register value 0x%08x", fpga_rev);
1695 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "resetting device");
1696 retval = ufx_lite_reset(dev);
1697 check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d resetting device", retval);
1699 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "configuring system clock");
1700 retval = ufx_config_sys_clk(dev);
1701 check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d configuring system clock", retval);
1703 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "configuring DDR2 controller");
1704 retval = ufx_config_ddr2(dev);
1705 check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d initialising DDR2 controller", retval);
1707 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "configuring I2C controller");
1708 retval = ufx_i2c_init(dev);
1709 check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d initialising I2C controller", retval);
1711 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "selecting display mode");
1712 retval = ufx_setup_modes(dev, info, NULL, 0);
1713 check_warn_goto_error(retval, "unable to find common mode for display and adapter");
1715 retval = ufx_reg_set_bits(dev, 0x4000, 0x00000001);
1716 check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d enabling graphics engine", retval);
1718 /* ready to begin using device */
1719 atomic_set(&dev->usb_active, 1);
1721 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "checking var");
1722 retval = ufx_ops_check_var(&info->var, info);
1723 check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d ufx_ops_check_var", retval);
1725 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "setting par");
1726 retval = ufx_ops_set_par(info);
1727 check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d ufx_ops_set_par", retval);
1729 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "registering framebuffer");
1730 retval = register_framebuffer(info);
1731 check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d register_framebuffer", retval);
1733 dev_info(dev->gdev, "SMSC UDX USB device /dev/fb%d attached. %dx%d resolution."
1734 " Using %dK framebuffer memory\n", info->node,
1735 info->var.xres, info->var.yres, info->fix.smem_len >> 10);
1737 return 0;
1739 error:
1740 if (dev) {
1741 if (info) {
1742 if (info->cmap.len != 0)
1743 fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
1744 if (info->monspecs.modedb)
1745 fb_destroy_modedb(info->monspecs.modedb);
1746 if (info->screen_base)
1747 vfree(info->screen_base);
1749 fb_destroy_modelist(&info->modelist);
1751 framebuffer_release(info);
1754 kref_put(&dev->kref, ufx_free); /* ref for framebuffer */
1755 kref_put(&dev->kref, ufx_free); /* last ref from kref_init */
1757 /* dev has been deallocated. Do not dereference */
1760 return retval;
1763 static void ufx_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
1765 struct ufx_data *dev;
1766 struct fb_info *info;
1768 dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
1769 info = dev->info;
1771 pr_debug("USB disconnect starting\n");
1773 /* we virtualize until all fb clients release. Then we free */
1774 dev->virtualized = true;
1776 /* When non-active we'll update virtual framebuffer, but no new urbs */
1777 atomic_set(&dev->usb_active, 0);
1779 usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
1781 /* if clients still have us open, will be freed on last close */
1782 if (dev->fb_count == 0)
1783 schedule_delayed_work(&dev->free_framebuffer_work, 0);
1785 /* release reference taken by kref_init in probe() */
1786 kref_put(&dev->kref, ufx_free);
1788 /* consider ufx_data freed */
1791 static struct usb_driver ufx_driver = {
1792 .name = "smscufx",
1793 .probe = ufx_usb_probe,
1794 .disconnect = ufx_usb_disconnect,
1795 .id_table = id_table,
1798 module_usb_driver(ufx_driver);
1800 static void ufx_urb_completion(struct urb *urb)
1802 struct urb_node *unode = urb->context;
1803 struct ufx_data *dev = unode->dev;
1804 unsigned long flags;
1806 /* sync/async unlink faults aren't errors */
1807 if (urb->status) {
1808 if (!(urb->status == -ENOENT ||
1809 urb->status == -ECONNRESET ||
1810 urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN)) {
1811 pr_err("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d\n",
1812 __func__, urb->status);
1813 atomic_set(&dev->lost_pixels, 1);
1817 urb->transfer_buffer_length = dev->urbs.size; /* reset to actual */
1819 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
1820 list_add_tail(&unode->entry, &dev->urbs.list);
1821 dev->urbs.available++;
1822 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
1824 /* When using fb_defio, we deadlock if up() is called
1825 * while another is waiting. So queue to another process */
1826 if (fb_defio)
1827 schedule_delayed_work(&unode->release_urb_work, 0);
1828 else
1829 up(&dev->urbs.limit_sem);
1832 static void ufx_free_urb_list(struct ufx_data *dev)
1834 int count = dev->urbs.count;
1835 struct list_head *node;
1836 struct urb_node *unode;
1837 struct urb *urb;
1838 int ret;
1839 unsigned long flags;
1841 pr_debug("Waiting for completes and freeing all render urbs\n");
1843 /* keep waiting and freeing, until we've got 'em all */
1844 while (count--) {
1845 /* Getting interrupted means a leak, but ok at shutdown*/
1846 ret = down_interruptible(&dev->urbs.limit_sem);
1847 if (ret)
1848 break;
1850 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
1852 node = dev->urbs.list.next; /* have reserved one with sem */
1853 list_del_init(node);
1855 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
1857 unode = list_entry(node, struct urb_node, entry);
1858 urb = unode->urb;
1860 /* Free each separately allocated piece */
1861 usb_free_coherent(urb->dev, dev->urbs.size,
1862 urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_dma);
1863 usb_free_urb(urb);
1864 kfree(node);
1868 static int ufx_alloc_urb_list(struct ufx_data *dev, int count, size_t size)
1870 int i = 0;
1871 struct urb *urb;
1872 struct urb_node *unode;
1873 char *buf;
1875 spin_lock_init(&dev->urbs.lock);
1877 dev->urbs.size = size;
1878 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->urbs.list);
1880 while (i < count) {
1881 unode = kzalloc(sizeof(struct urb_node), GFP_KERNEL);
1882 if (!unode)
1883 break;
1884 unode->dev = dev;
1886 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&unode->release_urb_work,
1887 ufx_release_urb_work);
1889 urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1890 if (!urb) {
1891 kfree(unode);
1892 break;
1894 unode->urb = urb;
1896 buf = usb_alloc_coherent(dev->udev, size, GFP_KERNEL,
1897 &urb->transfer_dma);
1898 if (!buf) {
1899 kfree(unode);
1900 usb_free_urb(urb);
1901 break;
1904 /* urb->transfer_buffer_length set to actual before submit */
1905 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, dev->udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev, 1),
1906 buf, size, ufx_urb_completion, unode);
1907 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
1909 list_add_tail(&unode->entry, &dev->urbs.list);
1911 i++;
1914 sema_init(&dev->urbs.limit_sem, i);
1915 dev->urbs.count = i;
1916 dev->urbs.available = i;
1918 pr_debug("allocated %d %d byte urbs\n", i, (int) size);
1920 return i;
1923 static struct urb *ufx_get_urb(struct ufx_data *dev)
1925 int ret = 0;
1926 struct list_head *entry;
1927 struct urb_node *unode;
1928 struct urb *urb = NULL;
1929 unsigned long flags;
1931 /* Wait for an in-flight buffer to complete and get re-queued */
1932 ret = down_timeout(&dev->urbs.limit_sem, GET_URB_TIMEOUT);
1933 if (ret) {
1934 atomic_set(&dev->lost_pixels, 1);
1935 pr_warn("wait for urb interrupted: %x available: %d\n",
1936 ret, dev->urbs.available);
1937 goto error;
1940 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
1942 BUG_ON(list_empty(&dev->urbs.list)); /* reserved one with limit_sem */
1943 entry = dev->urbs.list.next;
1944 list_del_init(entry);
1945 dev->urbs.available--;
1947 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
1949 unode = list_entry(entry, struct urb_node, entry);
1950 urb = unode->urb;
1952 error:
1953 return urb;
1956 static int ufx_submit_urb(struct ufx_data *dev, struct urb *urb, size_t len)
1958 int ret;
1960 BUG_ON(len > dev->urbs.size);
1962 urb->transfer_buffer_length = len; /* set to actual payload len */
1963 ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
1964 if (ret) {
1965 ufx_urb_completion(urb); /* because no one else will */
1966 atomic_set(&dev->lost_pixels, 1);
1967 pr_err("usb_submit_urb error %x\n", ret);
1969 return ret;
1972 module_param(console, bool, S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IRGRP);
1973 MODULE_PARM_DESC(console, "Allow fbcon to be used on this display");
1975 module_param(fb_defio, bool, S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IRGRP);
1976 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fb_defio, "Enable fb_defio mmap support");
1978 MODULE_AUTHOR("Steve Glendinning <steve.glendinning@shawell.net>");
1979 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SMSC UFX kernel framebuffer driver");
1980 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");