include/linux/dcache.h

   1 #ifndef __LINUX_DCACHE_H
   2 #define __LINUX_DCACHE_H
   3
   4 #include <asm/atomic.h>
   5 #include <linux/list.h>
   6 #include <linux/rculist.h>
   7 #include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
   8 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
   9 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
  10 #include <linux/cache.h>
  11 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  12
  13 struct nameidata;
  14 struct path;
  15 struct vfsmount;
  16
  17 /*
  18  * linux/include/linux/dcache.h
  19  *
  20  * Dirent cache data structures
  21  *
  22  * (C) Copyright 1997 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer,
  23  * with heavy changes by Linus Torvalds
  24  */
  25
  26 #define IS_ROOT(x) ((x) == (x)->d_parent)
  27
  28 /*
  29  * "quick string" -- eases parameter passing, but more importantly
  30  * saves "metadata" about the string (ie length and the hash).
  31  *
  32  * hash comes first so it snuggles against d_parent in the
  33  * dentry.
  34  */
  35 struct qstr {
  36         unsigned int hash;
  37         unsigned int len;
  38         const unsigned char *name;
  39 };
  40
  41 struct dentry_stat_t {
  42         int nr_dentry;
  43         int nr_unused;
  44         int age_limit;          /* age in seconds */
  45         int want_pages;         /* pages requested by system */
  46         int dummy[2];
  47 };
  48 extern struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat;
  49
  50 /*
  51  * Compare 2 name strings, return 0 if they match, otherwise non-zero.
  52  * The strings are both count bytes long, and count is non-zero.
  53  */
  54 static inline int dentry_cmp(const unsigned char *cs, size_t scount,
  55                                 const unsigned char *ct, size_t tcount)
  56 {
  57         int ret;
  58         if (scount != tcount)
  59                 return 1;
  60         do {
  61                 ret = (*cs != *ct);
  62                 if (ret)
  63                         break;
  64                 cs++;
  65                 ct++;
  66                 tcount--;
  67         } while (tcount);
  68         return ret;
  69 }
  70
  71 /* Name hashing routines. Initial hash value */
  72 /* Hash courtesy of the R5 hash in reiserfs modulo sign bits */
  73 #define init_name_hash()                0
  74
  75 /* partial hash update function. Assume roughly 4 bits per character */
  76 static inline unsigned long
  77 partial_name_hash(unsigned long c, unsigned long prevhash)
  78 {
  79         return (prevhash + (c << 4) + (c >> 4)) * 11;
  80 }
  81
  82 /*
  83  * Finally: cut down the number of bits to a int value (and try to avoid
  84  * losing bits)
  85  */
  86 static inline unsigned long end_name_hash(unsigned long hash)
  87 {
  88         return (unsigned int) hash;
  89 }
  90
  91 /* Compute the hash for a name string. */
  92 static inline unsigned int
  93 full_name_hash(const unsigned char *name, unsigned int len)
  94 {
  95         unsigned long hash = init_name_hash();
  96         while (len--)
  97                 hash = partial_name_hash(*name++, hash);
  98         return end_name_hash(hash);
  99 }
 100
 101 /*
 102  * Try to keep struct dentry aligned on 64 byte cachelines (this will
 103  * give reasonable cacheline footprint with larger lines without the
 104  * large memory footprint increase).
 105  */
 106 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 107 # define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 32 /* 192 bytes */
 108 #else
 109 # ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 110 #  define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 36 /* 128 bytes */
 111 # else
 112 #  define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 40 /* 128 bytes */
 113 # endif
 114 #endif
 115
 116 struct dentry {
 117         /* RCU lookup touched fields */
 118         unsigned int d_flags;           /* protected by d_lock */
 119         seqcount_t d_seq;               /* per dentry seqlock */
 120         struct hlist_bl_node d_hash;    /* lookup hash list */
 121         struct dentry *d_parent;        /* parent directory */
 122         struct qstr d_name;
 123         struct inode *d_inode;          /* Where the name belongs to - NULL is
 124                                          * negative */
 125         unsigned char d_iname[DNAME_INLINE_LEN];        /* small names */
 126
 127         /* Ref lookup also touches following */
 128         unsigned int d_count;           /* protected by d_lock */
 129         spinlock_t d_lock;              /* per dentry lock */
 130         const struct dentry_operations *d_op;
 131         struct super_block *d_sb;       /* The root of the dentry tree */
 132         unsigned long d_time;           /* used by d_revalidate */
 133         void *d_fsdata;                 /* fs-specific data */
 134
 135         struct list_head d_lru;         /* LRU list */
 136         /*
 137          * d_child and d_rcu can share memory
 138          */
 139         union {
 140                 struct list_head d_child;       /* child of parent list */
 141                 struct rcu_head d_rcu;
 142         } d_u;
 143         struct list_head d_subdirs;     /* our children */
 144         struct list_head d_alias;       /* inode alias list */
 145 };
 146
 147 /*
 148  * dentry->d_lock spinlock nesting subclasses:
 149  *
 150  * 0: normal
 151  * 1: nested
 152  */
 153 enum dentry_d_lock_class
 154 {
 155         DENTRY_D_LOCK_NORMAL, /* implicitly used by plain spin_lock() APIs. */
 156         DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED
 157 };
 158
 159 struct dentry_operations {
 160         int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
 161         int (*d_hash)(const struct dentry *, const struct inode *,
 162                         struct qstr *);
 163         int (*d_compare)(const struct dentry *, const struct inode *,
 164                         const struct dentry *, const struct inode *,
 165                         unsigned int, const char *, const struct qstr *);
 166         int (*d_delete)(const struct dentry *);
 167         void (*d_release)(struct dentry *);
 168         void (*d_iput)(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
 169         char *(*d_dname)(struct dentry *, char *, int);
 170         struct vfsmount *(*d_automount)(struct path *);
 171         int (*d_manage)(struct dentry *, bool);
 172 } ____cacheline_aligned;
 173
 174 /*
 175  * Locking rules for dentry_operations callbacks are to be found in
 176  * Documentation/filesystems/Locking. Keep it updated!
 177  *
 178  * FUrther descriptions are found in Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt.
 179  * Keep it updated too!
 180  */
 181
 182 /* d_flags entries */
 183 #define DCACHE_AUTOFS_PENDING 0x0001    /* autofs: "under construction" */
 184 #define DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED  0x0002
 185      /* this dentry has been "silly renamed" and has to be deleted on the last
 186       * dput() */
 187
 188 #define DCACHE_DISCONNECTED     0x0004
 189      /* This dentry is possibly not currently connected to the dcache tree, in
 190       * which case its parent will either be itself, or will have this flag as
 191       * well.  nfsd will not use a dentry with this bit set, but will first
 192       * endeavour to clear the bit either by discovering that it is connected,
 193       * or by performing lookup operations.   Any filesystem which supports
 194       * nfsd_operations MUST have a lookup function which, if it finds a
 195       * directory inode with a DCACHE_DISCONNECTED dentry, will d_move that
 196       * dentry into place and return that dentry rather than the passed one,
 197       * typically using d_splice_alias. */
 198
 199 #define DCACHE_REFERENCED       0x0008  /* Recently used, don't discard. */
 200 #define DCACHE_UNHASHED         0x0010
 201 #define DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x0020
 202      /* Parent inode is watched by inotify */
 203
 204 #define DCACHE_COOKIE           0x0040  /* For use by dcookie subsystem */
 205 #define DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x0080
 206      /* Parent inode is watched by some fsnotify listener */
 207
 208 #define DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT       0x0100
 209 #define DCACHE_GENOCIDE         0x0200
 210
 211 #define DCACHE_OP_HASH          0x1000
 212 #define DCACHE_OP_COMPARE       0x2000
 213 #define DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE    0x4000
 214 #define DCACHE_OP_DELETE        0x8000
 215
 216 #define DCACHE_MOUNTED          0x10000 /* is a mountpoint */
 217 #define DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT   0x20000 /* handle automount on this dir */
 218 #define DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT   0x40000 /* manage transit from this dirent */
 219 #define DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY \
 220         (DCACHE_MOUNTED|DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT|DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT)
 221
 222 extern seqlock_t rename_lock;
 223
 224 static inline int dname_external(struct dentry *dentry)
 225 {
 226         return dentry->d_name.name != dentry->d_iname;
 227 }
 228
 229 /*
 230  * These are the low-level FS interfaces to the dcache..
 231  */
 232 extern void d_instantiate(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
 233 extern struct dentry * d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
 234 extern struct dentry * d_materialise_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *);
 235 extern void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry);
 236 extern void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry);
 237 extern void d_delete(struct dentry *);
 238 extern void d_set_d_op(struct dentry *dentry, const struct dentry_operations *op);
 239
 240 /* allocate/de-allocate */
 241 extern struct dentry * d_alloc(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
 242 extern struct dentry * d_alloc_pseudo(struct super_block *, const struct qstr *);
 243 extern struct dentry * d_splice_alias(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
 244 extern struct dentry * d_add_ci(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct qstr *);
 245 extern struct dentry * d_obtain_alias(struct inode *);
 246 extern void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *);
 247 extern void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry *);
 248 extern void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *);
 249 extern int d_invalidate(struct dentry *);
 250
 251 /* only used at mount-time */
 252 extern struct dentry * d_alloc_root(struct inode *);
 253
 254 /* <clickety>-<click> the ramfs-type tree */
 255 extern void d_genocide(struct dentry *);
 256
 257 extern struct dentry *d_find_alias(struct inode *);
 258 extern void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *);
 259
 260 /* test whether we have any submounts in a subdir tree */
 261 extern int have_submounts(struct dentry *);
 262
 263 /*
 264  * This adds the entry to the hash queues.
 265  */
 266 extern void d_rehash(struct dentry *);
 267
 268 /**
 269  * d_add - add dentry to hash queues
 270  * @entry: dentry to add
 271  * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
 272  *
 273  * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
 274  * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
 275  */
 276
 277 static inline void d_add(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
 278 {
 279         d_instantiate(entry, inode);
 280         d_rehash(entry);
 281 }
 282
 283 /**
 284  * d_add_unique - add dentry to hash queues without aliasing
 285  * @entry: dentry to add
 286  * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
 287  *
 288  * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
 289  * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
 290  */
 291 static inline struct dentry *d_add_unique(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode)
 292 {
 293         struct dentry *res;
 294
 295         res = d_instantiate_unique(entry, inode);
 296         d_rehash(res != NULL ? res : entry);
 297         return res;
 298 }
 299
 300 extern void dentry_update_name_case(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
 301
 302 /* used for rename() and baskets */
 303 extern void d_move(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
 304 extern struct dentry *d_ancestor(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
 305
 306 /* appendix may either be NULL or be used for transname suffixes */
 307 extern struct dentry *d_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
 308 extern struct dentry *d_hash_and_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
 309 extern struct dentry *__d_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
 310 extern struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name,
 311                                 unsigned *seq, struct inode **inode);
 312
 313 /**
 314  * __d_rcu_to_refcount - take a refcount on dentry if sequence check is ok
 315  * @dentry: dentry to take a ref on
 316  * @seq: seqcount to verify against
 317  * Returns: 0 on failure, else 1.
 318  *
 319  * __d_rcu_to_refcount operates on a dentry,seq pair that was returned
 320  * by __d_lookup_rcu, to get a reference on an rcu-walk dentry.
 321  */
 322 static inline int __d_rcu_to_refcount(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned seq)
 323 {
 324         int ret = 0;
 325
 326         assert_spin_locked(&dentry->d_lock);
 327         if (!read_seqcount_retry(&dentry->d_seq, seq)) {
 328                 ret = 1;
 329                 dentry->d_count++;
 330         }
 331
 332         return ret;
 333 }
 334
 335 /* validate "insecure" dentry pointer */
 336 extern int d_validate(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
 337
 338 /*
 339  * helper function for dentry_operations.d_dname() members
 340  */
 341 extern char *dynamic_dname(struct dentry *, char *, int, const char *, ...);
 342
 343 extern char *__d_path(const struct path *path, struct path *root, char *, int);
 344 extern char *d_path(const struct path *, char *, int);
 345 extern char *d_path_with_unreachable(const struct path *, char *, int);
 346 extern char *dentry_path_raw(struct dentry *, char *, int);
 347 extern char *dentry_path(struct dentry *, char *, int);
 348
 349 /* Allocation counts.. */
 350
 351 /**
 352  *      dget, dget_dlock -      get a reference to a dentry
 353  *      @dentry: dentry to get a reference to
 354  *
 355  *      Given a dentry or %NULL pointer increment the reference count
 356  *      if appropriate and return the dentry. A dentry will not be
 357  *      destroyed when it has references.
 358  */
 359 static inline struct dentry *dget_dlock(struct dentry *dentry)
 360 {
 361         if (dentry)
 362                 dentry->d_count++;
 363         return dentry;
 364 }
 365
 366 static inline struct dentry *dget(struct dentry *dentry)
 367 {
 368         if (dentry) {
 369                 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
 370                 dget_dlock(dentry);
 371                 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
 372         }
 373         return dentry;
 374 }
 375
 376 extern struct dentry *dget_parent(struct dentry *dentry);
 377
 378 /**
 379  *      d_unhashed -    is dentry hashed
 380  *      @dentry: entry to check
 381  *
 382  *      Returns true if the dentry passed is not currently hashed.
 383  */
 384
 385 static inline int d_unhashed(struct dentry *dentry)
 386 {
 387         return (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_UNHASHED);
 388 }
 389
 390 static inline int d_unlinked(struct dentry *dentry)
 391 {
 392         return d_unhashed(dentry) && !IS_ROOT(dentry);
 393 }
 394
 395 static inline int cant_mount(struct dentry *dentry)
 396 {
 397         return (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT);
 398 }
 399
 400 static inline void dont_mount(struct dentry *dentry)
 401 {
 402         spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
 403         dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT;
 404         spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
 405 }
 406
 407 extern void dput(struct dentry *);
 408
 409 static inline bool d_managed(struct dentry *dentry)
 410 {
 411         return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY;
 412 }
 413
 414 static inline bool d_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry)
 415 {
 416         return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MOUNTED;
 417 }
 418
 419 extern struct dentry *lookup_create(struct nameidata *nd, int is_dir);
 420
 421 extern int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;
 422
 423 #endif  /* __LINUX_DCACHE_H */