2 * arch/xtensa/kernel/align.S
4 * Handle unalignment exceptions in kernel space.
6 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
7 * Public License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of
8 * this archive for more details.
10 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica, Inc.
12 * Rewritten by Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
14 * Based on work from Joe Taylor <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com>
15 * and Marc Gauthier <marc@tensilica.com, marc@alimni.uwaterloo.ca>
18 #include <linux/linkage.h>
19 #include <asm/current.h>
20 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
21 #include <asm/processor.h>
23 #if XCHAL_UNALIGNED_LOAD_EXCEPTION || XCHAL_UNALIGNED_STORE_EXCEPTION
25 /* First-level exception handler for unaligned exceptions.
27 * Note: This handler works only for kernel exceptions. Unaligned user
28 * access should get a seg fault.
31 /* Big and little endian 16-bit values are located in
32 * different halves of a register. HWORD_START helps to
33 * abstract the notion of extracting a 16-bit value from a
35 * We also have to define new shifting instructions because
36 * lsb and msb are on 'opposite' ends in a register for
37 * different endian machines.
39 * Assume a memory region in ascending address:
42 * When loading one word into a register, the content of that register is:
46 * Masking the bits of the higher/lower address means:
50 * Shifting to higher/lower addresses, means:
51 * LE shift left / shift right
52 * BE shift right / shift left
54 * Extracting 16 bits from a 32 bit reg. value to higher/lower address means:
55 * LE mask 0 0 X X / shift left
56 * BE shift left / mask 0 0 X X
59 #define UNALIGNED_USER_EXCEPTION
63 #define HWORD_START 16
68 .macro __src_b r, w0, w1; src \r, \w0, \w1; .endm
69 .macro __ssa8 r; ssa8b \r; .endm
70 .macro __ssa8r r; ssa8l \r; .endm
71 .macro __sh r, s; srl \r, \s; .endm
72 .macro __sl r, s; sll \r, \s; .endm
73 .macro __exth r, s; extui \r, \s, 0, 16; .endm
74 .macro __extl r, s; slli \r, \s, 16; .endm
83 .macro __src_b r, w0, w1; src \r, \w1, \w0; .endm
84 .macro __ssa8 r; ssa8l \r; .endm
85 .macro __ssa8r r; ssa8b \r; .endm
86 .macro __sh r, s; sll \r, \s; .endm
87 .macro __sl r, s; srl \r, \s; .endm
88 .macro __exth r, s; slli \r, \s, 16; .endm
89 .macro __extl r, s; extui \r, \s, 0, 16; .endm
94 * xxxx xxxx = imm8 field
100 * -------------------
101 * L32I.N yyyy ssss tttt 1000
102 * S32I.N yyyy ssss tttt 1001
105 * -----------------------------
107 * L16UI xxxx xxxx 0001 ssss tttt 0010
108 * L32I xxxx xxxx 0010 ssss tttt 0010
109 * XXX 0011 ssss tttt 0010
110 * XXX 0100 ssss tttt 0010
111 * S16I xxxx xxxx 0101 ssss tttt 0010
112 * S32I xxxx xxxx 0110 ssss tttt 0010
113 * XXX 0111 ssss tttt 0010
114 * XXX 1000 ssss tttt 0010
115 * L16SI xxxx xxxx 1001 ssss tttt 0010
117 * **L32AI xxxx xxxx 1011 ssss tttt 0010 unsupported
121 * **S32RI xxxx xxxx 1111 ssss tttt 0010 unsupported
122 * -----------------------------
124 * sub-opcode (NIBBLE_R) -+ | |
125 * t field (NIBBLE_T) -----------+ |
126 * major opcode (NIBBLE_OP0) --------------+
129 #define OP0_L32I_N 0x8 /* load immediate narrow */
130 #define OP0_S32I_N 0x9 /* store immediate narrow */
131 #define OP1_SI_MASK 0x4 /* OP1 bit set for stores */
132 #define OP1_SI_BIT 2 /* OP1 bit number for stores */
135 #define OP1_L16UI 0x1
136 #define OP1_L16SI 0x9
137 #define OP1_L32AI 0xb
141 #define OP1_S32RI 0xf
146 * a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
148 * a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
150 * depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
153 * PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
154 * < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
158 ENTRY(fast_unaligned)
160 /* Note: We don't expect the address to be aligned on a word
161 * boundary. After all, the processor generated that exception
162 * and it would be a hardware fault.
165 /* Save some working register */
167 s32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
168 s32i a5, a2, PT_AREG5
169 s32i a6, a2, PT_AREG6
170 s32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7
171 s32i a8, a2, PT_AREG8
175 s32i a0, a2, PT_AREG2
176 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
178 /* Keep value of SAR in a0 */
181 rsr a8, excvaddr # load unaligned memory address
183 /* Now, identify one of the following load/store instructions.
185 * The only possible danger of a double exception on the
186 * following l32i instructions is kernel code in vmalloc
187 * memory. The processor was just executing at the EPC_1
188 * address, and indeed, already fetched the instruction. That
189 * guarantees a TLB mapping, which hasn't been replaced by
190 * this unaligned exception handler that uses only static TLB
191 * mappings. However, high-level interrupt handlers might
192 * modify TLB entries, so for the generic case, we register a
193 * TABLE_FIXUP handler here, too.
196 /* a3...a6 saved on stack, a2 = SP */
198 /* Extract the instruction that caused the unaligned access. */
200 rsr a7, epc1 # load exception address
202 and a3, a3, a7 # mask lower bits
204 l32i a4, a3, 0 # load 2 words
208 __src_b a4, a4, a5 # a4 has the instruction
210 /* Analyze the instruction (load or store?). */
212 extui a5, a4, INSN_OP0, 4 # get insn.op0 nibble
214 #if XCHAL_HAVE_DENSITY
215 _beqi a5, OP0_L32I_N, .Lload # L32I.N, jump
216 addi a6, a5, -OP0_S32I_N
217 _beqz a6, .Lstore # S32I.N, do a store
219 /* 'store indicator bit' not set, jump */
220 _bbci.l a4, OP1_SI_BIT + INSN_OP1, .Lload
222 /* Store: Jump to table entry to get the value in the source register.*/
224 .Lstore:movi a5, .Lstore_table # table
225 extui a6, a4, INSN_T, 4 # get source register
227 jx a5 # jump into table
229 /* Invalid instruction, CRITICAL! */
230 .Linvalid_instruction_load:
231 j .Linvalid_instruction
233 /* Load: Load memory address. */
236 and a3, a3, a8 # align memory address
239 #ifdef UNALIGNED_USER_EXCEPTION
247 __src_b a3, a5, a6 # a3 has the data word
249 #if XCHAL_HAVE_DENSITY
250 addi a7, a7, 2 # increment PC (assume 16-bit insn)
252 extui a5, a4, INSN_OP0, 4
253 _beqi a5, OP0_L32I_N, 1f # l32i.n: jump
260 extui a5, a4, INSN_OP1, 4
261 _beqi a5, OP1_L32I, 1f # l32i: jump
263 extui a3, a3, 0, 16 # extract lower 16 bits
264 _beqi a5, OP1_L16UI, 1f
265 addi a5, a5, -OP1_L16SI
266 _bnez a5, .Linvalid_instruction_load
268 /* sign extend value */
273 /* Set target register. */
278 rsr a5, lend # check if we reached LEND
280 rsr a5, lcount # and LCOUNT != 0
282 addi a5, a5, -1 # decrement LCOUNT and set
283 rsr a7, lbeg # set PC to LBEGIN
287 1: wsr a7, epc1 # skip load instruction
288 extui a4, a4, INSN_T, 4 # extract target register
289 movi a5, .Lload_table
291 jx a4 # jump to entry for target register
295 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG0; _j .Lexit; .align 8
296 mov a1, a3; _j .Lexit; .align 8 # fishy??
297 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG2; _j .Lexit; .align 8
298 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3; _j .Lexit; .align 8
299 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG4; _j .Lexit; .align 8
300 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG5; _j .Lexit; .align 8
301 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG6; _j .Lexit; .align 8
302 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG7; _j .Lexit; .align 8
303 s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG8; _j .Lexit; .align 8
304 mov a9, a3 ; _j .Lexit; .align 8
305 mov a10, a3 ; _j .Lexit; .align 8
306 mov a11, a3 ; _j .Lexit; .align 8
307 mov a12, a3 ; _j .Lexit; .align 8
308 mov a13, a3 ; _j .Lexit; .align 8
309 mov a14, a3 ; _j .Lexit; .align 8
310 mov a15, a3 ; _j .Lexit; .align 8
313 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG0; _j 1f; .align 8
314 mov a3, a1; _j 1f; .align 8 # fishy??
315 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG2; _j 1f; .align 8
316 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3; _j 1f; .align 8
317 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG4; _j 1f; .align 8
318 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG5; _j 1f; .align 8
319 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG6; _j 1f; .align 8
320 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG7; _j 1f; .align 8
321 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG8; _j 1f; .align 8
322 mov a3, a9 ; _j 1f; .align 8
323 mov a3, a10 ; _j 1f; .align 8
324 mov a3, a11 ; _j 1f; .align 8
325 mov a3, a12 ; _j 1f; .align 8
326 mov a3, a13 ; _j 1f; .align 8
327 mov a3, a14 ; _j 1f; .align 8
328 mov a3, a15 ; _j 1f; .align 8
330 1: # a7: instruction pointer, a4: instruction, a3: value
332 movi a6, 0 # mask: ffffffff:00000000
334 #if XCHAL_HAVE_DENSITY
335 addi a7, a7, 2 # incr. PC,assume 16-bit instruction
337 extui a5, a4, INSN_OP0, 4 # extract OP0
338 addi a5, a5, -OP0_S32I_N
339 _beqz a5, 1f # s32i.n: jump
341 addi a7, a7, 1 # increment PC, 32-bit instruction
343 addi a7, a7, 3 # increment PC, 32-bit instruction
346 extui a5, a4, INSN_OP1, 4 # extract OP1
347 _beqi a5, OP1_S32I, 1f # jump if 32 bit store
348 _bnei a5, OP1_S16I, .Linvalid_instruction_store
351 __extl a3, a3 # get 16-bit value
352 __exth a6, a5 # get 16-bit mask ffffffff:ffff0000
354 /* Get memory address */
358 rsr a4, lend # check if we reached LEND
360 rsr a4, lcount # and LCOUNT != 0
362 addi a4, a4, -1 # decrement LCOUNT and set
363 rsr a7, lbeg # set PC to LBEGIN
367 1: wsr a7, epc1 # skip store instruction
369 and a4, a4, a8 # align memory address
371 /* Insert value into memory */
373 movi a5, -1 # mask: ffffffff:XXXX0000
374 #ifdef UNALIGNED_USER_EXCEPTION
379 __src_b a7, a5, a6 # lo-mask F..F0..0 (BE) 0..0F..F (LE)
380 __src_b a6, a6, a5 # hi-mask 0..0F..F (BE) F..F0..0 (LE)
381 #ifdef UNALIGNED_USER_EXCEPTION
384 l32i a5, a4, 0 # load lower address word
386 and a5, a5, a7 # mask
387 __sh a7, a3 # shift value
388 or a5, a5, a7 # or with original value
389 #ifdef UNALIGNED_USER_EXCEPTION
393 s32i a5, a4, 0 # store
394 l32i a7, a4, 4 # same for upper address word
399 #ifdef UNALIGNED_USER_EXCEPTION
405 /* Done. restore stack and return */
410 s32i a4, a3, EXC_TABLE_FIXUP
412 /* Restore working register */
414 l32i a8, a2, PT_AREG8
415 l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7
416 l32i a6, a2, PT_AREG6
417 l32i a5, a2, PT_AREG5
418 l32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
419 l32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
421 /* restore SAR and return */
424 l32i a0, a2, PT_AREG0
425 l32i a2, a2, PT_AREG2
428 /* We cannot handle this exception. */
430 .extern _kernel_exception
431 .Linvalid_instruction_store:
432 .Linvalid_instruction:
434 /* Restore a4...a8 and SAR, set SP, and jump to default exception. */
436 l32i a8, a2, PT_AREG8
437 l32i a7, a2, PT_AREG7
438 l32i a6, a2, PT_AREG6
439 l32i a5, a2, PT_AREG5
440 l32i a4, a2, PT_AREG4
445 bbsi.l a2, PS_UM_BIT, 1f # jump if user mode
447 movi a0, _kernel_exception
450 1: movi a0, _user_exception
453 ENDPROC(fast_unaligned)
455 #endif /* XCHAL_UNALIGNED_LOAD_EXCEPTION || XCHAL_UNALIGNED_STORE_EXCEPTION */