1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * linux/arch/alpha/kernel/core_lca.c
5 * Written by David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu) with some code
6 * taken from Dave Rusling's (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com) 32-bit
9 * Code common to all LCA core logic chips.
12 #define __EXTERN_INLINE inline
14 #include <asm/core_lca.h>
15 #undef __EXTERN_INLINE
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <linux/pci.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/tty.h>
22 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
23 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
31 * BIOS32-style PCI interface:
35 * Machine check reasons. Defined according to PALcode sources
36 * (osf.h and platform.h).
38 #define MCHK_K_TPERR 0x0080
39 #define MCHK_K_TCPERR 0x0082
40 #define MCHK_K_HERR 0x0084
41 #define MCHK_K_ECC_C 0x0086
42 #define MCHK_K_ECC_NC 0x0088
43 #define MCHK_K_UNKNOWN 0x008A
44 #define MCHK_K_CACKSOFT 0x008C
45 #define MCHK_K_BUGCHECK 0x008E
46 #define MCHK_K_OS_BUGCHECK 0x0090
47 #define MCHK_K_DCPERR 0x0092
48 #define MCHK_K_ICPERR 0x0094
52 * Platform-specific machine-check reasons:
54 #define MCHK_K_SIO_SERR 0x204 /* all platforms so far */
55 #define MCHK_K_SIO_IOCHK 0x206 /* all platforms so far */
56 #define MCHK_K_DCSR 0x208 /* all but Noname */
60 * Given a bus, device, and function number, compute resulting
61 * configuration space address and setup the LCA_IOC_CONF register
62 * accordingly. It is therefore not safe to have concurrent
63 * invocations to configuration space access routines, but there
64 * really shouldn't be any need for this.
68 * 3 3|3 3 2 2|2 2 2 2|2 2 2 2|1 1 1 1|1 1 1 1|1 1
69 * 3 2|1 0 9 8|7 6 5 4|3 2 1 0|9 8 7 6|5 4 3 2|1 0 9 8|7 6 5 4|3 2 1 0
70 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
71 * | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |F|F|F|R|R|R|R|R|R|0|0|
72 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
74 * 31:11 Device select bit.
75 * 10:8 Function number
80 * 3 3|3 3 2 2|2 2 2 2|2 2 2 2|1 1 1 1|1 1 1 1|1 1
81 * 3 2|1 0 9 8|7 6 5 4|3 2 1 0|9 8 7 6|5 4 3 2|1 0 9 8|7 6 5 4|3 2 1 0
82 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
83 * | | | | | | | | | | |B|B|B|B|B|B|B|B|D|D|D|D|D|F|F|F|R|R|R|R|R|R|0|1|
84 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
87 * 23:16 bus number (8 bits = 128 possible buses)
88 * 15:11 Device number (5 bits)
89 * 10:8 function number
93 * The function number selects which function of a multi-function device
94 * (e.g., SCSI and Ethernet).
96 * The register selects a DWORD (32 bit) register offset. Hence it
97 * doesn't get shifted by 2 bits as we want to "drop" the bottom two
102 mk_conf_addr(struct pci_bus
*pbus
, unsigned int device_fn
, int where
,
103 unsigned long *pci_addr
)
106 u8 bus
= pbus
->number
;
109 int device
= device_fn
>> 3;
110 int func
= device_fn
& 0x7;
112 /* Type 0 configuration cycle. */
118 *(vulp
)LCA_IOC_CONF
= 0;
119 addr
= (1 << (11 + device
)) | (func
<< 8) | where
;
121 /* Type 1 configuration cycle. */
122 *(vulp
)LCA_IOC_CONF
= 1;
123 addr
= (bus
<< 16) | (device_fn
<< 8) | where
;
130 conf_read(unsigned long addr
)
132 unsigned long flags
, code
, stat0
;
135 local_irq_save(flags
);
137 /* Reset status register to avoid losing errors. */
138 stat0
= *(vulp
)LCA_IOC_STAT0
;
139 *(vulp
)LCA_IOC_STAT0
= stat0
;
142 /* Access configuration space. */
146 stat0
= *(vulp
)LCA_IOC_STAT0
;
147 if (stat0
& LCA_IOC_STAT0_ERR
) {
148 code
= ((stat0
>> LCA_IOC_STAT0_CODE_SHIFT
)
149 & LCA_IOC_STAT0_CODE_MASK
);
151 printk("lca.c:conf_read: got stat0=%lx\n", stat0
);
154 /* Reset error status. */
155 *(vulp
)LCA_IOC_STAT0
= stat0
;
158 /* Reset machine check. */
163 local_irq_restore(flags
);
168 conf_write(unsigned long addr
, unsigned int value
)
170 unsigned long flags
, code
, stat0
;
172 local_irq_save(flags
); /* avoid getting hit by machine check */
174 /* Reset status register to avoid losing errors. */
175 stat0
= *(vulp
)LCA_IOC_STAT0
;
176 *(vulp
)LCA_IOC_STAT0
= stat0
;
179 /* Access configuration space. */
183 stat0
= *(vulp
)LCA_IOC_STAT0
;
184 if (stat0
& LCA_IOC_STAT0_ERR
) {
185 code
= ((stat0
>> LCA_IOC_STAT0_CODE_SHIFT
)
186 & LCA_IOC_STAT0_CODE_MASK
);
188 printk("lca.c:conf_write: got stat0=%lx\n", stat0
);
191 /* Reset error status. */
192 *(vulp
)LCA_IOC_STAT0
= stat0
;
195 /* Reset machine check. */
198 local_irq_restore(flags
);
202 lca_read_config(struct pci_bus
*bus
, unsigned int devfn
, int where
,
203 int size
, u32
*value
)
205 unsigned long addr
, pci_addr
;
209 if (mk_conf_addr(bus
, devfn
, where
, &pci_addr
))
210 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
;
212 shift
= (where
& 3) * 8;
213 mask
= (size
- 1) * 8;
214 addr
= (pci_addr
<< 5) + mask
+ LCA_CONF
;
215 *value
= conf_read(addr
) >> (shift
);
216 return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL
;
220 lca_write_config(struct pci_bus
*bus
, unsigned int devfn
, int where
, int size
,
223 unsigned long addr
, pci_addr
;
226 if (mk_conf_addr(bus
, devfn
, where
, &pci_addr
))
227 return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND
;
229 mask
= (size
- 1) * 8;
230 addr
= (pci_addr
<< 5) + mask
+ LCA_CONF
;
231 conf_write(addr
, value
<< ((where
& 3) * 8));
232 return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL
;
235 struct pci_ops lca_pci_ops
=
237 .read
= lca_read_config
,
238 .write
= lca_write_config
,
242 lca_pci_tbi(struct pci_controller
*hose
, dma_addr_t start
, dma_addr_t end
)
245 *(vulp
)LCA_IOC_TBIA
= 0;
252 struct pci_controller
*hose
;
255 * Create our single hose.
258 pci_isa_hose
= hose
= alloc_pci_controller();
259 hose
->io_space
= &ioport_resource
;
260 hose
->mem_space
= &iomem_resource
;
263 hose
->sparse_mem_base
= LCA_SPARSE_MEM
- IDENT_ADDR
;
264 hose
->dense_mem_base
= LCA_DENSE_MEM
- IDENT_ADDR
;
265 hose
->sparse_io_base
= LCA_IO
- IDENT_ADDR
;
266 hose
->dense_io_base
= 0;
269 * Set up the PCI to main memory translation windows.
271 * Mimic the SRM settings for the direct-map window.
272 * Window 0 is scatter-gather 8MB at 8MB (for isa).
273 * Window 1 is direct access 1GB at 1GB.
275 * Note that we do not try to save any of the DMA window CSRs
276 * before setting them, since we cannot read those CSRs on LCA.
278 hose
->sg_isa
= iommu_arena_new(hose
, 0x00800000, 0x00800000, 0);
280 __direct_map_base
= 0x40000000;
281 __direct_map_size
= 0x40000000;
283 *(vulp
)LCA_IOC_W_BASE0
= hose
->sg_isa
->dma_base
| (3UL << 32);
284 *(vulp
)LCA_IOC_W_MASK0
= (hose
->sg_isa
->size
- 1) & 0xfff00000;
285 *(vulp
)LCA_IOC_T_BASE0
= virt_to_phys(hose
->sg_isa
->ptes
);
287 *(vulp
)LCA_IOC_W_BASE1
= __direct_map_base
| (2UL << 32);
288 *(vulp
)LCA_IOC_W_MASK1
= (__direct_map_size
- 1) & 0xfff00000;
289 *(vulp
)LCA_IOC_T_BASE1
= 0;
291 *(vulp
)LCA_IOC_TB_ENA
= 0x80;
293 lca_pci_tbi(hose
, 0, -1);
296 * Disable PCI parity for now. The NCR53c810 chip has
297 * troubles meeting the PCI spec which results in
298 * data parity errors.
300 *(vulp
)LCA_IOC_PAR_DIS
= 1UL<<5;
303 * Finally, set up for restoring the correct HAE if using SRM.
304 * Again, since we cannot read many of the CSRs on the LCA,
305 * one of which happens to be the HAE, we save the value that
306 * the SRM will expect...
309 srm_hae
= 0x80000000UL
;
313 * Constants used during machine-check handling. I suppose these
314 * could be moved into lca.h but I don't see much reason why anybody
315 * else would want to use them.
318 #define ESR_EAV (1UL<< 0) /* error address valid */
319 #define ESR_CEE (1UL<< 1) /* correctable error */
320 #define ESR_UEE (1UL<< 2) /* uncorrectable error */
321 #define ESR_WRE (1UL<< 3) /* write-error */
322 #define ESR_SOR (1UL<< 4) /* error source */
323 #define ESR_CTE (1UL<< 7) /* cache-tag error */
324 #define ESR_MSE (1UL<< 9) /* multiple soft errors */
325 #define ESR_MHE (1UL<<10) /* multiple hard errors */
326 #define ESR_NXM (1UL<<12) /* non-existent memory */
328 #define IOC_ERR ( 1<<4) /* ioc logs an error */
329 #define IOC_CMD_SHIFT 0
330 #define IOC_CMD (0xf<<IOC_CMD_SHIFT)
331 #define IOC_CODE_SHIFT 8
332 #define IOC_CODE (0xf<<IOC_CODE_SHIFT)
333 #define IOC_LOST ( 1<<5)
334 #define IOC_P_NBR ((__u32) ~((1<<13) - 1))
337 mem_error(unsigned long esr
, unsigned long ear
)
339 printk(" %s %s error to %s occurred at address %x\n",
340 ((esr
& ESR_CEE
) ? "Correctable" :
341 (esr
& ESR_UEE
) ? "Uncorrectable" : "A"),
342 (esr
& ESR_WRE
) ? "write" : "read",
343 (esr
& ESR_SOR
) ? "memory" : "b-cache",
344 (unsigned) (ear
& 0x1ffffff8));
346 printk(" A b-cache tag parity error was detected.\n");
349 printk(" Several other correctable errors occurred.\n");
352 printk(" Several other uncorrectable errors occurred.\n");
355 printk(" Attempted to access non-existent memory.\n");
360 ioc_error(__u32 stat0
, __u32 stat1
)
362 static const char * const pci_cmd
[] = {
363 "Interrupt Acknowledge", "Special", "I/O Read", "I/O Write",
364 "Rsvd 1", "Rsvd 2", "Memory Read", "Memory Write", "Rsvd3",
365 "Rsvd4", "Configuration Read", "Configuration Write",
366 "Memory Read Multiple", "Dual Address", "Memory Read Line",
367 "Memory Write and Invalidate"
369 static const char * const err_name
[] = {
370 "exceeded retry limit", "no device", "bad data parity",
371 "target abort", "bad address parity", "page table read error",
372 "invalid page", "data error"
374 unsigned code
= (stat0
& IOC_CODE
) >> IOC_CODE_SHIFT
;
375 unsigned cmd
= (stat0
& IOC_CMD
) >> IOC_CMD_SHIFT
;
377 printk(" %s initiated PCI %s cycle to address %x"
378 " failed due to %s.\n",
379 code
> 3 ? "PCI" : "CPU", pci_cmd
[cmd
], stat1
, err_name
[code
]);
381 if (code
== 5 || code
== 6) {
382 printk(" (Error occurred at PCI memory address %x.)\n",
383 (stat0
& ~IOC_P_NBR
));
385 if (stat0
& IOC_LOST
) {
386 printk(" Other PCI errors occurred simultaneously.\n");
391 lca_machine_check(unsigned long vector
, unsigned long la_ptr
)
396 el
.c
= (struct el_common
*) la_ptr
;
398 wrmces(rdmces()); /* reset machine check pending flag */
400 printk(KERN_CRIT
"LCA machine check: vector=%#lx pc=%#lx code=%#x\n",
401 vector
, get_irq_regs()->pc
, (unsigned int) el
.c
->code
);
404 * The first quadword after the common header always seems to
405 * be the machine check reason---don't know why this isn't
406 * part of the common header instead. In the case of a long
407 * logout frame, the upper 32 bits is the machine check
408 * revision level, which we ignore for now.
410 switch ((unsigned int) el
.c
->code
) {
411 case MCHK_K_TPERR
: reason
= "tag parity error"; break;
412 case MCHK_K_TCPERR
: reason
= "tag control parity error"; break;
413 case MCHK_K_HERR
: reason
= "access to non-existent memory"; break;
414 case MCHK_K_ECC_C
: reason
= "correctable ECC error"; break;
415 case MCHK_K_ECC_NC
: reason
= "non-correctable ECC error"; break;
416 case MCHK_K_CACKSOFT
: reason
= "MCHK_K_CACKSOFT"; break;
417 case MCHK_K_BUGCHECK
: reason
= "illegal exception in PAL mode"; break;
418 case MCHK_K_OS_BUGCHECK
: reason
= "callsys in kernel mode"; break;
419 case MCHK_K_DCPERR
: reason
= "d-cache parity error"; break;
420 case MCHK_K_ICPERR
: reason
= "i-cache parity error"; break;
421 case MCHK_K_SIO_SERR
: reason
= "SIO SERR occurred on PCI bus"; break;
422 case MCHK_K_SIO_IOCHK
: reason
= "SIO IOCHK occurred on ISA bus"; break;
423 case MCHK_K_DCSR
: reason
= "MCHK_K_DCSR"; break;
425 default: reason
= "unknown"; break;
428 switch (el
.c
->size
) {
429 case sizeof(struct el_lca_mcheck_short
):
431 " Reason: %s (short frame%s, dc_stat=%#lx):\n",
432 reason
, el
.c
->retry
? ", retryable" : "",
434 if (el
.s
->esr
& ESR_EAV
) {
435 mem_error(el
.s
->esr
, el
.s
->ear
);
437 if (el
.s
->ioc_stat0
& IOC_ERR
) {
438 ioc_error(el
.s
->ioc_stat0
, el
.s
->ioc_stat1
);
442 case sizeof(struct el_lca_mcheck_long
):
443 printk(KERN_CRIT
" Reason: %s (long frame%s):\n",
444 reason
, el
.c
->retry
? ", retryable" : "");
446 " reason: %#lx exc_addr: %#lx dc_stat: %#lx\n",
447 el
.l
->pt
[0], el
.l
->exc_addr
, el
.l
->dc_stat
);
448 printk(KERN_CRIT
" car: %#lx\n", el
.l
->car
);
449 if (el
.l
->esr
& ESR_EAV
) {
450 mem_error(el
.l
->esr
, el
.l
->ear
);
452 if (el
.l
->ioc_stat0
& IOC_ERR
) {
453 ioc_error(el
.l
->ioc_stat0
, el
.l
->ioc_stat1
);
458 printk(KERN_CRIT
" Unknown errorlog size %d\n", el
.c
->size
);
461 /* Dump the logout area to give all info. */
462 #ifdef CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK
463 if (alpha_verbose_mcheck
> 1) {
464 unsigned long * ptr
= (unsigned long *) la_ptr
;
466 for (i
= 0; i
< el
.c
->size
/ sizeof(long); i
+= 2) {
467 printk(KERN_CRIT
" +%8lx %016lx %016lx\n",
468 i
*sizeof(long), ptr
[i
], ptr
[i
+1]);
471 #endif /* CONFIG_VERBOSE_MCHECK */
475 * The following routines are needed to support the SPEED changing
476 * necessary to successfully manage the thermal problem on the AlphaBook1.
480 lca_clock_print(void)
484 pmr_reg
= LCA_READ_PMR
;
486 printk("Status of clock control:\n");
487 printk("\tPrimary clock divisor\t0x%lx\n", LCA_GET_PRIMARY(pmr_reg
));
488 printk("\tOverride clock divisor\t0x%lx\n", LCA_GET_OVERRIDE(pmr_reg
));
489 printk("\tInterrupt override is %s\n",
490 (pmr_reg
& LCA_PMR_INTO
) ? "on" : "off");
491 printk("\tDMA override is %s\n",
492 (pmr_reg
& LCA_PMR_DMAO
) ? "on" : "off");
501 pmr_reg
= LCA_READ_PMR
;
502 return(LCA_GET_PRIMARY(pmr_reg
));
507 lca_clock_fiddle(int divisor
)
511 pmr_reg
= LCA_READ_PMR
;
512 LCA_SET_PRIMARY_CLOCK(pmr_reg
, divisor
);
513 /* lca_norm_clock = divisor; */
514 LCA_WRITE_PMR(pmr_reg
);