1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * flexible mmap layout support
5 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.
8 * Started by Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
11 #include <linux/elf-randomize.h>
12 #include <linux/personality.h>
14 #include <linux/mman.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
17 #include <linux/random.h>
18 #include <linux/compat.h>
19 #include <linux/security.h>
20 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
23 static unsigned long stack_maxrandom_size(void)
25 if (!(current
->flags
& PF_RANDOMIZE
))
27 if (current
->personality
& ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE
)
29 return STACK_RND_MASK
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
33 * Top of mmap area (just below the process stack).
35 * Leave at least a ~32 MB hole.
37 #define MIN_GAP (32*1024*1024)
38 #define MAX_GAP (STACK_TOP/6*5)
40 static inline int mmap_is_legacy(void)
42 if (current
->personality
& ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT
)
44 if (rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK
) == RLIM_INFINITY
)
46 return sysctl_legacy_va_layout
;
49 unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void)
51 return (get_random_int() & MMAP_RND_MASK
) << PAGE_SHIFT
;
54 static unsigned long mmap_base_legacy(unsigned long rnd
)
56 return TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE
+ rnd
;
59 static inline unsigned long mmap_base(unsigned long rnd
)
61 unsigned long gap
= rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK
);
65 else if (gap
> MAX_GAP
)
68 return STACK_TOP
- stack_maxrandom_size() - rnd
- gap
;
72 arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file
*filp
, unsigned long addr
,
73 unsigned long len
, unsigned long pgoff
, unsigned long flags
)
75 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
76 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
77 struct vm_unmapped_area_info info
;
80 if (len
> TASK_SIZE
- mmap_min_addr
)
83 if (flags
& MAP_FIXED
)
84 goto check_asce_limit
;
87 addr
= PAGE_ALIGN(addr
);
88 vma
= find_vma(mm
, addr
);
89 if (TASK_SIZE
- len
>= addr
&& addr
>= mmap_min_addr
&&
90 (!vma
|| addr
+ len
<= vm_start_gap(vma
)))
91 goto check_asce_limit
;
96 info
.low_limit
= mm
->mmap_base
;
97 info
.high_limit
= TASK_SIZE
;
98 if (filp
|| (flags
& MAP_SHARED
))
99 info
.align_mask
= MMAP_ALIGN_MASK
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
102 info
.align_offset
= pgoff
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
103 addr
= vm_unmapped_area(&info
);
104 if (addr
& ~PAGE_MASK
)
108 if (addr
+ len
> current
->mm
->context
.asce_limit
&&
109 addr
+ len
<= TASK_SIZE
) {
110 rc
= crst_table_upgrade(mm
, addr
+ len
);
112 return (unsigned long) rc
;
119 arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file
*filp
, const unsigned long addr0
,
120 const unsigned long len
, const unsigned long pgoff
,
121 const unsigned long flags
)
123 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
124 struct mm_struct
*mm
= current
->mm
;
125 unsigned long addr
= addr0
;
126 struct vm_unmapped_area_info info
;
129 /* requested length too big for entire address space */
130 if (len
> TASK_SIZE
- mmap_min_addr
)
133 if (flags
& MAP_FIXED
)
134 goto check_asce_limit
;
136 /* requesting a specific address */
138 addr
= PAGE_ALIGN(addr
);
139 vma
= find_vma(mm
, addr
);
140 if (TASK_SIZE
- len
>= addr
&& addr
>= mmap_min_addr
&&
141 (!vma
|| addr
+ len
<= vm_start_gap(vma
)))
142 goto check_asce_limit
;
145 info
.flags
= VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN
;
147 info
.low_limit
= max(PAGE_SIZE
, mmap_min_addr
);
148 info
.high_limit
= mm
->mmap_base
;
149 if (filp
|| (flags
& MAP_SHARED
))
150 info
.align_mask
= MMAP_ALIGN_MASK
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
153 info
.align_offset
= pgoff
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
154 addr
= vm_unmapped_area(&info
);
157 * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure,
158 * so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario
159 * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap()
162 if (addr
& ~PAGE_MASK
) {
163 VM_BUG_ON(addr
!= -ENOMEM
);
165 info
.low_limit
= TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE
;
166 info
.high_limit
= TASK_SIZE
;
167 addr
= vm_unmapped_area(&info
);
168 if (addr
& ~PAGE_MASK
)
173 if (addr
+ len
> current
->mm
->context
.asce_limit
&&
174 addr
+ len
<= TASK_SIZE
) {
175 rc
= crst_table_upgrade(mm
, addr
+ len
);
177 return (unsigned long) rc
;
184 * This function, called very early during the creation of a new
185 * process VM image, sets up which VM layout function to use:
187 void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
189 unsigned long random_factor
= 0UL;
191 if (current
->flags
& PF_RANDOMIZE
)
192 random_factor
= arch_mmap_rnd();
195 * Fall back to the standard layout if the personality
196 * bit is set, or if the expected stack growth is unlimited:
198 if (mmap_is_legacy()) {
199 mm
->mmap_base
= mmap_base_legacy(random_factor
);
200 mm
->get_unmapped_area
= arch_get_unmapped_area
;
202 mm
->mmap_base
= mmap_base(random_factor
);
203 mm
->get_unmapped_area
= arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown
;