2 * x86 SMP booting functions
4 * (c) 1995 Alan Cox, Building #3 <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
5 * (c) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2009 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6 * Copyright 2001 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
8 * Much of the core SMP work is based on previous work by Thomas Radke, to
9 * whom a great many thanks are extended.
11 * Thanks to Intel for making available several different Pentium,
12 * Pentium Pro and Pentium-II/Xeon MP machines.
13 * Original development of Linux SMP code supported by Caldera.
15 * This code is released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or
19 * Felix Koop : NR_CPUS used properly
20 * Jose Renau : Handle single CPU case.
21 * Alan Cox : By repeated request 8) - Total BogoMIPS report.
22 * Greg Wright : Fix for kernel stacks panic.
23 * Erich Boleyn : MP v1.4 and additional changes.
24 * Matthias Sattler : Changes for 2.1 kernel map.
25 * Michel Lespinasse : Changes for 2.1 kernel map.
26 * Michael Chastain : Change trampoline.S to gnu as.
27 * Alan Cox : Dumb bug: 'B' step PPro's are fine
28 * Ingo Molnar : Added APIC timers, based on code
30 * Ingo Molnar : various cleanups and rewrites
31 * Tigran Aivazian : fixed "0.00 in /proc/uptime on SMP" bug.
32 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs
33 * Andi Kleen : Changed for SMP boot into long mode.
34 * Martin J. Bligh : Added support for multi-quad systems
35 * Dave Jones : Report invalid combinations of Athlon CPUs.
36 * Rusty Russell : Hacked into shape for new "hotplug" boot process.
37 * Andi Kleen : Converted to new state machine.
38 * Ashok Raj : CPU hotplug support
39 * Glauber Costa : i386 and x86_64 integration
42 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
44 #include <linux/init.h>
45 #include <linux/smp.h>
46 #include <linux/export.h>
47 #include <linux/sched.h>
48 #include <linux/sched/topology.h>
49 #include <linux/sched/hotplug.h>
50 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
51 #include <linux/percpu.h>
52 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
53 #include <linux/err.h>
54 #include <linux/nmi.h>
55 #include <linux/tboot.h>
56 #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
57 #include <linux/gfp.h>
58 #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
64 #include <asm/realmode.h>
67 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
68 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
70 #include <asm/mwait.h>
72 #include <asm/io_apic.h>
73 #include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
74 #include <asm/setup.h>
75 #include <asm/uv/uv.h>
76 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
77 #include <asm/i8259.h>
79 #include <asm/qspinlock.h>
81 /* Number of siblings per CPU package */
82 int smp_num_siblings
= 1;
83 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_num_siblings
);
85 /* Last level cache ID of each logical CPU */
86 DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u16
, cpu_llc_id
) = BAD_APICID
;
88 /* representing HT siblings of each logical CPU */
89 DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t
, cpu_sibling_map
);
90 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_sibling_map
);
92 /* representing HT and core siblings of each logical CPU */
93 DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t
, cpu_core_map
);
94 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_core_map
);
96 DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t
, cpu_llc_shared_map
);
98 /* Per CPU bogomips and other parameters */
99 DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct cpuinfo_x86
, cpu_info
);
100 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_info
);
102 /* Logical package management. We might want to allocate that dynamically */
103 unsigned int __max_logical_packages __read_mostly
;
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__max_logical_packages
);
105 static unsigned int logical_packages __read_mostly
;
107 /* Maximum number of SMT threads on any online core */
108 int __read_mostly __max_smt_threads
= 1;
110 /* Flag to indicate if a complete sched domain rebuild is required */
111 bool x86_topology_update
;
113 int arch_update_cpu_topology(void)
115 int retval
= x86_topology_update
;
117 x86_topology_update
= false;
121 static inline void smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector(unsigned long start_eip
)
125 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock
, flags
);
126 CMOS_WRITE(0xa, 0xf);
127 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock
, flags
);
128 *((volatile unsigned short *)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_HIGH
)) =
130 *((volatile unsigned short *)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_LOW
)) =
134 static inline void smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector(void)
139 * Paranoid: Set warm reset code and vector here back
142 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock
, flags
);
144 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock
, flags
);
146 *((volatile u32
*)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_LOW
)) = 0;
150 * Report back to the Boot Processor during boot time or to the caller processor
153 static void smp_callin(void)
158 * If waken up by an INIT in an 82489DX configuration
159 * cpu_callout_mask guarantees we don't get here before
160 * an INIT_deassert IPI reaches our local APIC, so it is
161 * now safe to touch our local APIC.
163 cpuid
= smp_processor_id();
166 * (This works even if the APIC is not enabled.)
168 phys_id
= read_apic_id();
171 * the boot CPU has finished the init stage and is spinning
172 * on callin_map until we finish. We are free to set up this
173 * CPU, first the APIC. (this is probably redundant on most
179 * Save our processor parameters. Note: this information
180 * is needed for clock calibration.
182 smp_store_cpu_info(cpuid
);
185 * The topology information must be up to date before
186 * calibrate_delay() and notify_cpu_starting().
188 set_cpu_sibling_map(raw_smp_processor_id());
192 * Update loops_per_jiffy in cpu_data. Previous call to
193 * smp_store_cpu_info() stored a value that is close but not as
194 * accurate as the value just calculated.
197 cpu_data(cpuid
).loops_per_jiffy
= loops_per_jiffy
;
198 pr_debug("Stack at about %p\n", &cpuid
);
202 notify_cpu_starting(cpuid
);
205 * Allow the master to continue.
207 cpumask_set_cpu(cpuid
, cpu_callin_mask
);
210 static int cpu0_logical_apicid
;
211 static int enable_start_cpu0
;
213 * Activate a secondary processor.
215 static void notrace
start_secondary(void *unused
)
218 * Don't put *anything* except direct CPU state initialization
219 * before cpu_init(), SMP booting is too fragile that we want to
220 * limit the things done here to the most necessary things.
222 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID
))
223 __write_cr4(__read_cr4() | X86_CR4_PCIDE
);
226 /* switch away from the initial page table */
227 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir
);
232 x86_cpuinit
.early_percpu_clock_init();
236 enable_start_cpu0
= 0;
238 /* otherwise gcc will move up smp_processor_id before the cpu_init */
241 * Check TSC synchronization with the boot CPU:
243 check_tsc_sync_target();
246 * Lock vector_lock, set CPU online and bring the vector
247 * allocator online. Online must be set with vector_lock held
248 * to prevent a concurrent irq setup/teardown from seeing a
249 * half valid vector space.
252 set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true);
254 unlock_vector_lock();
255 cpu_set_state_online(smp_processor_id());
256 x86_platform
.nmi_init();
258 /* enable local interrupts */
261 /* to prevent fake stack check failure in clock setup */
262 boot_init_stack_canary();
264 x86_cpuinit
.setup_percpu_clockev();
267 cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE
);
271 * topology_phys_to_logical_pkg - Map a physical package id to a logical
273 * Returns logical package id or -1 if not found
275 int topology_phys_to_logical_pkg(unsigned int phys_pkg
)
279 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
280 struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
= &cpu_data(cpu
);
282 if (c
->initialized
&& c
->phys_proc_id
== phys_pkg
)
283 return c
->logical_proc_id
;
287 EXPORT_SYMBOL(topology_phys_to_logical_pkg
);
290 * topology_update_package_map - Update the physical to logical package map
291 * @pkg: The physical package id as retrieved via CPUID
292 * @cpu: The cpu for which this is updated
294 int topology_update_package_map(unsigned int pkg
, unsigned int cpu
)
298 /* Already available somewhere? */
299 new = topology_phys_to_logical_pkg(pkg
);
303 new = logical_packages
++;
305 pr_info("CPU %u Converting physical %u to logical package %u\n",
309 cpu_data(cpu
).logical_proc_id
= new;
313 void __init
smp_store_boot_cpu_info(void)
315 int id
= 0; /* CPU 0 */
316 struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
= &cpu_data(id
);
320 topology_update_package_map(c
->phys_proc_id
, id
);
321 c
->initialized
= true;
325 * The bootstrap kernel entry code has set these up. Save them for
328 void smp_store_cpu_info(int id
)
330 struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
= &cpu_data(id
);
332 /* Copy boot_cpu_data only on the first bringup */
337 * During boot time, CPU0 has this setup already. Save the info when
338 * bringing up AP or offlined CPU0.
340 identify_secondary_cpu(c
);
341 c
->initialized
= true;
345 topology_same_node(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
, struct cpuinfo_x86
*o
)
347 int cpu1
= c
->cpu_index
, cpu2
= o
->cpu_index
;
349 return (cpu_to_node(cpu1
) == cpu_to_node(cpu2
));
353 topology_sane(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
, struct cpuinfo_x86
*o
, const char *name
)
355 int cpu1
= c
->cpu_index
, cpu2
= o
->cpu_index
;
357 return !WARN_ONCE(!topology_same_node(c
, o
),
358 "sched: CPU #%d's %s-sibling CPU #%d is not on the same node! "
359 "[node: %d != %d]. Ignoring dependency.\n",
360 cpu1
, name
, cpu2
, cpu_to_node(cpu1
), cpu_to_node(cpu2
));
363 #define link_mask(mfunc, c1, c2) \
365 cpumask_set_cpu((c1), mfunc(c2)); \
366 cpumask_set_cpu((c2), mfunc(c1)); \
369 static bool match_smt(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
, struct cpuinfo_x86
*o
)
371 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT
)) {
372 int cpu1
= c
->cpu_index
, cpu2
= o
->cpu_index
;
374 if (c
->phys_proc_id
== o
->phys_proc_id
&&
375 per_cpu(cpu_llc_id
, cpu1
) == per_cpu(cpu_llc_id
, cpu2
)) {
376 if (c
->cpu_core_id
== o
->cpu_core_id
)
377 return topology_sane(c
, o
, "smt");
379 if ((c
->cu_id
!= 0xff) &&
380 (o
->cu_id
!= 0xff) &&
381 (c
->cu_id
== o
->cu_id
))
382 return topology_sane(c
, o
, "smt");
385 } else if (c
->phys_proc_id
== o
->phys_proc_id
&&
386 c
->cpu_core_id
== o
->cpu_core_id
) {
387 return topology_sane(c
, o
, "smt");
393 static bool match_llc(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
, struct cpuinfo_x86
*o
)
395 int cpu1
= c
->cpu_index
, cpu2
= o
->cpu_index
;
397 if (per_cpu(cpu_llc_id
, cpu1
) != BAD_APICID
&&
398 per_cpu(cpu_llc_id
, cpu1
) == per_cpu(cpu_llc_id
, cpu2
))
399 return topology_sane(c
, o
, "llc");
405 * Unlike the other levels, we do not enforce keeping a
406 * multicore group inside a NUMA node. If this happens, we will
407 * discard the MC level of the topology later.
409 static bool match_die(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
, struct cpuinfo_x86
*o
)
411 if (c
->phys_proc_id
== o
->phys_proc_id
)
416 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
417 static inline int x86_sched_itmt_flags(void)
419 return sysctl_sched_itmt_enabled
? SD_ASYM_PACKING
: 0;
422 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
423 static int x86_core_flags(void)
425 return cpu_core_flags() | x86_sched_itmt_flags();
428 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
429 static int x86_smt_flags(void)
431 return cpu_smt_flags() | x86_sched_itmt_flags();
436 static struct sched_domain_topology_level x86_numa_in_package_topology
[] = {
437 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
438 { cpu_smt_mask
, x86_smt_flags
, SD_INIT_NAME(SMT
) },
440 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
441 { cpu_coregroup_mask
, x86_core_flags
, SD_INIT_NAME(MC
) },
446 static struct sched_domain_topology_level x86_topology
[] = {
447 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
448 { cpu_smt_mask
, x86_smt_flags
, SD_INIT_NAME(SMT
) },
450 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
451 { cpu_coregroup_mask
, x86_core_flags
, SD_INIT_NAME(MC
) },
453 { cpu_cpu_mask
, SD_INIT_NAME(DIE
) },
458 * Set if a package/die has multiple NUMA nodes inside.
459 * AMD Magny-Cours and Intel Cluster-on-Die have this.
461 static bool x86_has_numa_in_package
;
463 void set_cpu_sibling_map(int cpu
)
465 bool has_smt
= smp_num_siblings
> 1;
466 bool has_mp
= has_smt
|| boot_cpu_data
.x86_max_cores
> 1;
467 struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
= &cpu_data(cpu
);
468 struct cpuinfo_x86
*o
;
471 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, cpu_sibling_setup_mask
);
474 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu
));
475 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu
));
476 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, topology_core_cpumask(cpu
));
481 for_each_cpu(i
, cpu_sibling_setup_mask
) {
484 if ((i
== cpu
) || (has_smt
&& match_smt(c
, o
)))
485 link_mask(topology_sibling_cpumask
, cpu
, i
);
487 if ((i
== cpu
) || (has_mp
&& match_llc(c
, o
)))
488 link_mask(cpu_llc_shared_mask
, cpu
, i
);
493 * This needs a separate iteration over the cpus because we rely on all
494 * topology_sibling_cpumask links to be set-up.
496 for_each_cpu(i
, cpu_sibling_setup_mask
) {
499 if ((i
== cpu
) || (has_mp
&& match_die(c
, o
))) {
500 link_mask(topology_core_cpumask
, cpu
, i
);
503 * Does this new cpu bringup a new core?
506 topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu
)) == 1) {
508 * for each core in package, increment
509 * the booted_cores for this new cpu
512 topology_sibling_cpumask(i
)) == i
)
515 * increment the core count for all
516 * the other cpus in this package
519 cpu_data(i
).booted_cores
++;
520 } else if (i
!= cpu
&& !c
->booted_cores
)
521 c
->booted_cores
= cpu_data(i
).booted_cores
;
523 if (match_die(c
, o
) && !topology_same_node(c
, o
))
524 x86_has_numa_in_package
= true;
527 threads
= cpumask_weight(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu
));
528 if (threads
> __max_smt_threads
)
529 __max_smt_threads
= threads
;
532 /* maps the cpu to the sched domain representing multi-core */
533 const struct cpumask
*cpu_coregroup_mask(int cpu
)
535 return cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu
);
538 static void impress_friends(void)
541 unsigned long bogosum
= 0;
543 * Allow the user to impress friends.
545 pr_debug("Before bogomips\n");
546 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
)
547 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, cpu_callout_mask
))
548 bogosum
+= cpu_data(cpu
).loops_per_jiffy
;
549 pr_info("Total of %d processors activated (%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS)\n",
552 (bogosum
/(5000/HZ
))%100);
554 pr_debug("Before bogocount - setting activated=1\n");
557 void __inquire_remote_apic(int apicid
)
559 unsigned i
, regs
[] = { APIC_ID
>> 4, APIC_LVR
>> 4, APIC_SPIV
>> 4 };
560 const char * const names
[] = { "ID", "VERSION", "SPIV" };
564 pr_info("Inquiring remote APIC 0x%x...\n", apicid
);
566 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(regs
); i
++) {
567 pr_info("... APIC 0x%x %s: ", apicid
, names
[i
]);
572 status
= safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
574 pr_cont("a previous APIC delivery may have failed\n");
576 apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_REMRD
| regs
[i
], apicid
);
581 status
= apic_read(APIC_ICR
) & APIC_ICR_RR_MASK
;
582 } while (status
== APIC_ICR_RR_INPROG
&& timeout
++ < 1000);
585 case APIC_ICR_RR_VALID
:
586 status
= apic_read(APIC_RRR
);
587 pr_cont("%08x\n", status
);
596 * The Multiprocessor Specification 1.4 (1997) example code suggests
597 * that there should be a 10ms delay between the BSP asserting INIT
598 * and de-asserting INIT, when starting a remote processor.
599 * But that slows boot and resume on modern processors, which include
600 * many cores and don't require that delay.
602 * Cmdline "init_cpu_udelay=" is available to over-ride this delay.
603 * Modern processor families are quirked to remove the delay entirely.
605 #define UDELAY_10MS_DEFAULT 10000
607 static unsigned int init_udelay
= UINT_MAX
;
609 static int __init
cpu_init_udelay(char *str
)
611 get_option(&str
, &init_udelay
);
615 early_param("cpu_init_udelay", cpu_init_udelay
);
617 static void __init
smp_quirk_init_udelay(void)
619 /* if cmdline changed it from default, leave it alone */
620 if (init_udelay
!= UINT_MAX
)
623 /* if modern processor, use no delay */
624 if (((boot_cpu_data
.x86_vendor
== X86_VENDOR_INTEL
) && (boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 6)) ||
625 ((boot_cpu_data
.x86_vendor
== X86_VENDOR_AMD
) && (boot_cpu_data
.x86
>= 0xF))) {
629 /* else, use legacy delay */
630 init_udelay
= UDELAY_10MS_DEFAULT
;
634 * Poke the other CPU in the eye via NMI to wake it up. Remember that the normal
635 * INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence will reset the chip hard for us, and this
636 * won't ... remember to clear down the APIC, etc later.
639 wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_nmi(int apicid
, unsigned long start_eip
)
641 unsigned long send_status
, accept_status
= 0;
645 /* Boot on the stack */
646 /* Kick the second */
647 apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_NMI
| apic
->dest_logical
, apicid
);
649 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
650 send_status
= safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
653 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
656 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version
)) {
657 maxlvt
= lapic_get_maxlvt();
658 if (maxlvt
> 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
659 apic_write(APIC_ESR
, 0);
660 accept_status
= (apic_read(APIC_ESR
) & 0xEF);
662 pr_debug("NMI sent\n");
665 pr_err("APIC never delivered???\n");
667 pr_err("APIC delivery error (%lx)\n", accept_status
);
669 return (send_status
| accept_status
);
673 wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(int phys_apicid
, unsigned long start_eip
)
675 unsigned long send_status
= 0, accept_status
= 0;
676 int maxlvt
, num_starts
, j
;
678 maxlvt
= lapic_get_maxlvt();
681 * Be paranoid about clearing APIC errors.
683 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version
)) {
684 if (maxlvt
> 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
685 apic_write(APIC_ESR
, 0);
689 pr_debug("Asserting INIT\n");
692 * Turn INIT on target chip
697 apic_icr_write(APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG
| APIC_INT_ASSERT
| APIC_DM_INIT
,
700 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
701 send_status
= safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
705 pr_debug("Deasserting INIT\n");
709 apic_icr_write(APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG
| APIC_DM_INIT
, phys_apicid
);
711 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
712 send_status
= safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
717 * Should we send STARTUP IPIs ?
719 * Determine this based on the APIC version.
720 * If we don't have an integrated APIC, don't send the STARTUP IPIs.
722 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version
))
728 * Run STARTUP IPI loop.
730 pr_debug("#startup loops: %d\n", num_starts
);
732 for (j
= 1; j
<= num_starts
; j
++) {
733 pr_debug("Sending STARTUP #%d\n", j
);
734 if (maxlvt
> 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
735 apic_write(APIC_ESR
, 0);
737 pr_debug("After apic_write\n");
744 /* Boot on the stack */
745 /* Kick the second */
746 apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_STARTUP
| (start_eip
>> 12),
750 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
752 if (init_udelay
== 0)
757 pr_debug("Startup point 1\n");
759 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
760 send_status
= safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
763 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
765 if (init_udelay
== 0)
770 if (maxlvt
> 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
771 apic_write(APIC_ESR
, 0);
772 accept_status
= (apic_read(APIC_ESR
) & 0xEF);
773 if (send_status
|| accept_status
)
776 pr_debug("After Startup\n");
779 pr_err("APIC never delivered???\n");
781 pr_err("APIC delivery error (%lx)\n", accept_status
);
783 return (send_status
| accept_status
);
786 /* reduce the number of lines printed when booting a large cpu count system */
787 static void announce_cpu(int cpu
, int apicid
)
789 static int current_node
= -1;
790 int node
= early_cpu_to_node(cpu
);
791 static int width
, node_width
;
794 width
= num_digits(num_possible_cpus()) + 1; /* + '#' sign */
797 node_width
= num_digits(num_possible_nodes()) + 1; /* + '#' */
800 printk(KERN_INFO
"x86: Booting SMP configuration:\n");
802 if (system_state
< SYSTEM_RUNNING
) {
803 if (node
!= current_node
) {
804 if (current_node
> (-1))
808 printk(KERN_INFO
".... node %*s#%d, CPUs: ",
809 node_width
- num_digits(node
), " ", node
);
812 /* Add padding for the BSP */
814 pr_cont("%*s", width
+ 1, " ");
816 pr_cont("%*s#%d", width
- num_digits(cpu
), " ", cpu
);
819 pr_info("Booting Node %d Processor %d APIC 0x%x\n",
823 static int wakeup_cpu0_nmi(unsigned int cmd
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
827 cpu
= smp_processor_id();
828 if (cpu
== 0 && !cpu_online(cpu
) && enable_start_cpu0
)
835 * Wake up AP by INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence.
837 * Instead of waiting for STARTUP after INITs, BSP will execute the BIOS
838 * boot-strap code which is not a desired behavior for waking up BSP. To
839 * void the boot-strap code, wake up CPU0 by NMI instead.
841 * This works to wake up soft offlined CPU0 only. If CPU0 is hard offlined
842 * (i.e. physically hot removed and then hot added), NMI won't wake it up.
843 * We'll change this code in the future to wake up hard offlined CPU0 if
844 * real platform and request are available.
847 wakeup_cpu_via_init_nmi(int cpu
, unsigned long start_ip
, int apicid
,
848 int *cpu0_nmi_registered
)
856 * Wake up AP by INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence.
859 boot_error
= wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(apicid
, start_ip
);
864 * Wake up BSP by nmi.
866 * Register a NMI handler to help wake up CPU0.
868 boot_error
= register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL
,
869 wakeup_cpu0_nmi
, 0, "wake_cpu0");
872 enable_start_cpu0
= 1;
873 *cpu0_nmi_registered
= 1;
874 if (apic
->dest_logical
== APIC_DEST_LOGICAL
)
875 id
= cpu0_logical_apicid
;
878 boot_error
= wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_nmi(id
, start_ip
);
887 void common_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu
, struct task_struct
*idle
)
889 /* Just in case we booted with a single CPU. */
890 alternatives_enable_smp();
892 per_cpu(current_task
, cpu
) = idle
;
895 /* Stack for startup_32 can be just as for start_secondary onwards */
897 per_cpu(cpu_current_top_of_stack
, cpu
) = task_top_of_stack(idle
);
899 initial_gs
= per_cpu_offset(cpu
);
904 * NOTE - on most systems this is a PHYSICAL apic ID, but on multiquad
905 * (ie clustered apic addressing mode), this is a LOGICAL apic ID.
906 * Returns zero if CPU booted OK, else error code from
907 * ->wakeup_secondary_cpu.
909 static int do_boot_cpu(int apicid
, int cpu
, struct task_struct
*idle
,
910 int *cpu0_nmi_registered
)
912 volatile u32
*trampoline_status
=
913 (volatile u32
*) __va(real_mode_header
->trampoline_status
);
914 /* start_ip had better be page-aligned! */
915 unsigned long start_ip
= real_mode_header
->trampoline_start
;
917 unsigned long boot_error
= 0;
918 unsigned long timeout
;
920 idle
->thread
.sp
= (unsigned long)task_pt_regs(idle
);
921 early_gdt_descr
.address
= (unsigned long)get_cpu_gdt_rw(cpu
);
922 initial_code
= (unsigned long)start_secondary
;
923 initial_stack
= idle
->thread
.sp
;
925 /* Enable the espfix hack for this CPU */
928 /* So we see what's up */
929 announce_cpu(cpu
, apicid
);
932 * This grunge runs the startup process for
933 * the targeted processor.
936 if (x86_platform
.legacy
.warm_reset
) {
938 pr_debug("Setting warm reset code and vector.\n");
940 smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector(start_ip
);
942 * Be paranoid about clearing APIC errors.
944 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version
)) {
945 apic_write(APIC_ESR
, 0);
951 * AP might wait on cpu_callout_mask in cpu_init() with
952 * cpu_initialized_mask set if previous attempt to online
953 * it timed-out. Clear cpu_initialized_mask so that after
954 * INIT/SIPI it could start with a clean state.
956 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, cpu_initialized_mask
);
960 * Wake up a CPU in difference cases:
961 * - Use the method in the APIC driver if it's defined
963 * - Use an INIT boot APIC message for APs or NMI for BSP.
965 if (apic
->wakeup_secondary_cpu
)
966 boot_error
= apic
->wakeup_secondary_cpu(apicid
, start_ip
);
968 boot_error
= wakeup_cpu_via_init_nmi(cpu
, start_ip
, apicid
,
969 cpu0_nmi_registered
);
973 * Wait 10s total for first sign of life from AP
976 timeout
= jiffies
+ 10*HZ
;
977 while (time_before(jiffies
, timeout
)) {
978 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, cpu_initialized_mask
)) {
980 * Tell AP to proceed with initialization
982 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, cpu_callout_mask
);
992 * Wait till AP completes initial initialization
994 while (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, cpu_callin_mask
)) {
996 * Allow other tasks to run while we wait for the
997 * AP to come online. This also gives a chance
998 * for the MTRR work(triggered by the AP coming online)
999 * to be completed in the stop machine context.
1005 /* mark "stuck" area as not stuck */
1006 *trampoline_status
= 0;
1008 if (x86_platform
.legacy
.warm_reset
) {
1010 * Cleanup possible dangling ends...
1012 smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector();
1018 int native_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu
, struct task_struct
*tidle
)
1020 int apicid
= apic
->cpu_present_to_apicid(cpu
);
1021 int cpu0_nmi_registered
= 0;
1022 unsigned long flags
;
1025 lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
1027 pr_debug("++++++++++++++++++++=_---CPU UP %u\n", cpu
);
1029 if (apicid
== BAD_APICID
||
1030 !physid_isset(apicid
, phys_cpu_present_map
) ||
1031 !apic
->apic_id_valid(apicid
)) {
1032 pr_err("%s: bad cpu %d\n", __func__
, cpu
);
1037 * Already booted CPU?
1039 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, cpu_callin_mask
)) {
1040 pr_debug("do_boot_cpu %d Already started\n", cpu
);
1045 * Save current MTRR state in case it was changed since early boot
1046 * (e.g. by the ACPI SMI) to initialize new CPUs with MTRRs in sync:
1050 /* x86 CPUs take themselves offline, so delayed offline is OK. */
1051 err
= cpu_check_up_prepare(cpu
);
1052 if (err
&& err
!= -EBUSY
)
1055 /* the FPU context is blank, nobody can own it */
1056 per_cpu(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx
, cpu
) = NULL
;
1058 common_cpu_up(cpu
, tidle
);
1060 err
= do_boot_cpu(apicid
, cpu
, tidle
, &cpu0_nmi_registered
);
1062 pr_err("do_boot_cpu failed(%d) to wakeup CPU#%u\n", err
, cpu
);
1068 * Check TSC synchronization with the AP (keep irqs disabled
1071 local_irq_save(flags
);
1072 check_tsc_sync_source(cpu
);
1073 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1075 while (!cpu_online(cpu
)) {
1077 touch_nmi_watchdog();
1082 * Clean up the nmi handler. Do this after the callin and callout sync
1083 * to avoid impact of possible long unregister time.
1085 if (cpu0_nmi_registered
)
1086 unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL
, "wake_cpu0");
1092 * arch_disable_smp_support() - disables SMP support for x86 at runtime
1094 void arch_disable_smp_support(void)
1096 disable_ioapic_support();
1100 * Fall back to non SMP mode after errors.
1102 * RED-PEN audit/test this more. I bet there is more state messed up here.
1104 static __init
void disable_smp(void)
1106 pr_info("SMP disabled\n");
1108 disable_ioapic_support();
1110 init_cpu_present(cpumask_of(0));
1111 init_cpu_possible(cpumask_of(0));
1113 if (smp_found_config
)
1114 physid_set_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_physical_apicid
, &phys_cpu_present_map
);
1116 physid_set_mask_of_physid(0, &phys_cpu_present_map
);
1117 cpumask_set_cpu(0, topology_sibling_cpumask(0));
1118 cpumask_set_cpu(0, topology_core_cpumask(0));
1122 * Various sanity checks.
1124 static void __init
smp_sanity_check(void)
1128 #if !defined(CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
1129 if (def_to_bigsmp
&& nr_cpu_ids
> 8) {
1133 pr_warn("More than 8 CPUs detected - skipping them\n"
1134 "Use CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP\n");
1137 for_each_present_cpu(cpu
) {
1139 set_cpu_present(cpu
, false);
1144 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
1146 set_cpu_possible(cpu
, false);
1154 if (!physid_isset(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map
)) {
1155 pr_warn("weird, boot CPU (#%d) not listed by the BIOS\n",
1156 hard_smp_processor_id());
1158 physid_set(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map
);
1162 * Should not be necessary because the MP table should list the boot
1163 * CPU too, but we do it for the sake of robustness anyway.
1165 if (!apic
->check_phys_apicid_present(boot_cpu_physical_apicid
)) {
1166 pr_notice("weird, boot CPU (#%d) not listed by the BIOS\n",
1167 boot_cpu_physical_apicid
);
1168 physid_set(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map
);
1173 static void __init
smp_cpu_index_default(void)
1176 struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
;
1178 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
1180 /* mark all to hotplug */
1181 c
->cpu_index
= nr_cpu_ids
;
1185 static void __init
smp_get_logical_apicid(void)
1188 cpu0_logical_apicid
= apic_read(APIC_LDR
);
1190 cpu0_logical_apicid
= GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(apic_read(APIC_LDR
));
1194 * Prepare for SMP bootup.
1195 * @max_cpus: configured maximum number of CPUs, It is a legacy parameter
1196 * for common interface support.
1198 void __init
native_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus
)
1202 smp_cpu_index_default();
1205 * Setup boot CPU information
1207 smp_store_boot_cpu_info(); /* Final full version of the data */
1208 cpumask_copy(cpu_callin_mask
, cpumask_of(0));
1211 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
1212 zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map
, i
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1213 zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_core_map
, i
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1214 zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_llc_shared_map
, i
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1218 * Set 'default' x86 topology, this matches default_topology() in that
1219 * it has NUMA nodes as a topology level. See also
1220 * native_smp_cpus_done().
1222 * Must be done before set_cpus_sibling_map() is ran.
1224 set_sched_topology(x86_topology
);
1226 set_cpu_sibling_map(0);
1230 switch (apic_intr_mode
) {
1232 case APIC_VIRTUAL_WIRE_NO_CONFIG
:
1235 case APIC_SYMMETRIC_IO_NO_ROUTING
:
1237 /* Setup local timer */
1238 x86_init
.timers
.setup_percpu_clockev();
1240 case APIC_VIRTUAL_WIRE
:
1241 case APIC_SYMMETRIC_IO
:
1245 /* Setup local timer */
1246 x86_init
.timers
.setup_percpu_clockev();
1248 smp_get_logical_apicid();
1251 print_cpu_info(&cpu_data(0));
1253 native_pv_lock_init();
1257 set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init();
1259 smp_quirk_init_udelay();
1262 void arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin(void)
1264 set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init();
1267 void arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end(void)
1273 * Early setup to make printk work.
1275 void __init
native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
1277 int me
= smp_processor_id();
1278 switch_to_new_gdt(me
);
1279 /* already set me in cpu_online_mask in boot_cpu_init() */
1280 cpumask_set_cpu(me
, cpu_callout_mask
);
1281 cpu_set_state_online(me
);
1284 void __init
calculate_max_logical_packages(void)
1289 * Today neither Intel nor AMD support heterogenous systems so
1290 * extrapolate the boot cpu's data to all packages.
1292 ncpus
= cpu_data(0).booted_cores
* topology_max_smt_threads();
1293 __max_logical_packages
= DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_cpu_ids
, ncpus
);
1294 pr_info("Max logical packages: %u\n", __max_logical_packages
);
1297 void __init
native_smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus
)
1299 pr_debug("Boot done\n");
1301 calculate_max_logical_packages();
1303 if (x86_has_numa_in_package
)
1304 set_sched_topology(x86_numa_in_package_topology
);
1311 static int __initdata setup_possible_cpus
= -1;
1312 static int __init
_setup_possible_cpus(char *str
)
1314 get_option(&str
, &setup_possible_cpus
);
1317 early_param("possible_cpus", _setup_possible_cpus
);
1321 * cpu_possible_mask should be static, it cannot change as cpu's
1322 * are onlined, or offlined. The reason is per-cpu data-structures
1323 * are allocated by some modules at init time, and dont expect to
1324 * do this dynamically on cpu arrival/departure.
1325 * cpu_present_mask on the other hand can change dynamically.
1326 * In case when cpu_hotplug is not compiled, then we resort to current
1327 * behaviour, which is cpu_possible == cpu_present.
1330 * Three ways to find out the number of additional hotplug CPUs:
1331 * - If the BIOS specified disabled CPUs in ACPI/mptables use that.
1332 * - The user can overwrite it with possible_cpus=NUM
1333 * - Otherwise don't reserve additional CPUs.
1334 * We do this because additional CPUs waste a lot of memory.
1337 __init
void prefill_possible_map(void)
1341 /* No boot processor was found in mptable or ACPI MADT */
1342 if (!num_processors
) {
1343 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC
)) {
1344 int apicid
= boot_cpu_physical_apicid
;
1345 int cpu
= hard_smp_processor_id();
1347 pr_warn("Boot CPU (id %d) not listed by BIOS\n", cpu
);
1349 /* Make sure boot cpu is enumerated */
1350 if (apic
->cpu_present_to_apicid(0) == BAD_APICID
&&
1351 apic
->apic_id_valid(apicid
))
1352 generic_processor_info(apicid
, boot_cpu_apic_version
);
1355 if (!num_processors
)
1359 i
= setup_max_cpus
?: 1;
1360 if (setup_possible_cpus
== -1) {
1361 possible
= num_processors
;
1362 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1364 possible
+= disabled_cpus
;
1370 possible
= setup_possible_cpus
;
1372 total_cpus
= max_t(int, possible
, num_processors
+ disabled_cpus
);
1374 /* nr_cpu_ids could be reduced via nr_cpus= */
1375 if (possible
> nr_cpu_ids
) {
1376 pr_warn("%d Processors exceeds NR_CPUS limit of %u\n",
1377 possible
, nr_cpu_ids
);
1378 possible
= nr_cpu_ids
;
1381 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1382 if (!setup_max_cpus
)
1385 pr_warn("%d Processors exceeds max_cpus limit of %u\n",
1386 possible
, setup_max_cpus
);
1390 nr_cpu_ids
= possible
;
1392 pr_info("Allowing %d CPUs, %d hotplug CPUs\n",
1393 possible
, max_t(int, possible
- num_processors
, 0));
1395 reset_cpu_possible_mask();
1397 for (i
= 0; i
< possible
; i
++)
1398 set_cpu_possible(i
, true);
1401 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1403 /* Recompute SMT state for all CPUs on offline */
1404 static void recompute_smt_state(void)
1406 int max_threads
, cpu
;
1409 for_each_online_cpu (cpu
) {
1410 int threads
= cpumask_weight(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu
));
1412 if (threads
> max_threads
)
1413 max_threads
= threads
;
1415 __max_smt_threads
= max_threads
;
1418 static void remove_siblinginfo(int cpu
)
1421 struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
= &cpu_data(cpu
);
1423 for_each_cpu(sibling
, topology_core_cpumask(cpu
)) {
1424 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, topology_core_cpumask(sibling
));
1426 * last thread sibling in this cpu core going down
1428 if (cpumask_weight(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu
)) == 1)
1429 cpu_data(sibling
).booted_cores
--;
1432 for_each_cpu(sibling
, topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu
))
1433 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, topology_sibling_cpumask(sibling
));
1434 for_each_cpu(sibling
, cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu
))
1435 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, cpu_llc_shared_mask(sibling
));
1436 cpumask_clear(cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu
));
1437 cpumask_clear(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu
));
1438 cpumask_clear(topology_core_cpumask(cpu
));
1440 c
->booted_cores
= 0;
1441 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, cpu_sibling_setup_mask
);
1442 recompute_smt_state();
1445 static void remove_cpu_from_maps(int cpu
)
1447 set_cpu_online(cpu
, false);
1448 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, cpu_callout_mask
);
1449 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, cpu_callin_mask
);
1450 /* was set by cpu_init() */
1451 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, cpu_initialized_mask
);
1452 numa_remove_cpu(cpu
);
1455 void cpu_disable_common(void)
1457 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
1459 remove_siblinginfo(cpu
);
1461 /* It's now safe to remove this processor from the online map */
1463 remove_cpu_from_maps(cpu
);
1464 unlock_vector_lock();
1469 int native_cpu_disable(void)
1473 ret
= lapic_can_unplug_cpu();
1478 cpu_disable_common();
1483 int common_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu
)
1487 /* We don't do anything here: idle task is faking death itself. */
1489 /* They ack this in play_dead() by setting CPU_DEAD */
1490 if (cpu_wait_death(cpu
, 5)) {
1491 if (system_state
== SYSTEM_RUNNING
)
1492 pr_info("CPU %u is now offline\n", cpu
);
1494 pr_err("CPU %u didn't die...\n", cpu
);
1501 void native_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu
)
1503 common_cpu_die(cpu
);
1506 void play_dead_common(void)
1511 (void)cpu_report_death();
1514 * With physical CPU hotplug, we should halt the cpu
1516 local_irq_disable();
1519 static bool wakeup_cpu0(void)
1521 if (smp_processor_id() == 0 && enable_start_cpu0
)
1528 * We need to flush the caches before going to sleep, lest we have
1529 * dirty data in our caches when we come back up.
1531 static inline void mwait_play_dead(void)
1533 unsigned int eax
, ebx
, ecx
, edx
;
1534 unsigned int highest_cstate
= 0;
1535 unsigned int highest_subcstate
= 0;
1539 if (!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT
))
1541 if (!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH
))
1543 if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_info
.cpuid_level
) < CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF
)
1546 eax
= CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF
;
1548 native_cpuid(&eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
1551 * eax will be 0 if EDX enumeration is not valid.
1552 * Initialized below to cstate, sub_cstate value when EDX is valid.
1554 if (!(ecx
& CPUID5_ECX_EXTENSIONS_SUPPORTED
)) {
1557 edx
>>= MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE
;
1558 for (i
= 0; i
< 7 && edx
; i
++, edx
>>= MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE
) {
1559 if (edx
& MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK
) {
1561 highest_subcstate
= edx
& MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK
;
1564 eax
= (highest_cstate
<< MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE
) |
1565 (highest_subcstate
- 1);
1569 * This should be a memory location in a cache line which is
1570 * unlikely to be touched by other processors. The actual
1571 * content is immaterial as it is not actually modified in any way.
1573 mwait_ptr
= ¤t_thread_info()->flags
;
1579 * The CLFLUSH is a workaround for erratum AAI65 for
1580 * the Xeon 7400 series. It's not clear it is actually
1581 * needed, but it should be harmless in either case.
1582 * The WBINVD is insufficient due to the spurious-wakeup
1583 * case where we return around the loop.
1588 __monitor(mwait_ptr
, 0, 0);
1592 * If NMI wants to wake up CPU0, start CPU0.
1599 void hlt_play_dead(void)
1601 if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_info
.x86
) >= 4)
1607 * If NMI wants to wake up CPU0, start CPU0.
1614 void native_play_dead(void)
1617 tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_WFS
);
1619 mwait_play_dead(); /* Only returns on failure */
1620 if (cpuidle_play_dead())
1624 #else /* ... !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
1625 int native_cpu_disable(void)
1630 void native_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu
)
1632 /* We said "no" in __cpu_disable */
1636 void native_play_dead(void)