2 * USB Network driver infrastructure
3 * Copyright (C) 2000-2005 by David Brownell
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 David Hollis <dhollis@davehollis.com>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 * This is a generic "USB networking" framework that works with several
22 * kinds of full and high speed networking devices: host-to-host cables,
23 * smart usb peripherals, and actual Ethernet adapters.
25 * These devices usually differ in terms of control protocols (if they
26 * even have one!) and sometimes they define new framing to wrap or batch
27 * Ethernet packets. Otherwise, they talk to USB pretty much the same,
28 * so interface (un)binding, endpoint I/O queues, fault handling, and other
29 * issues can usefully be addressed by this framework.
32 // #define DEBUG // error path messages, extra info
33 // #define VERBOSE // more; success messages
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/init.h>
37 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
38 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
39 #include <linux/ctype.h>
40 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
41 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
42 #include <linux/mii.h>
43 #include <linux/usb.h>
44 #include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/kernel.h>
47 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
49 #define DRIVER_VERSION "22-Aug-2005"
52 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
55 * Nineteen USB 1.1 max size bulk transactions per frame (ms), max.
56 * Several dozen bytes of IPv4 data can fit in two such transactions.
57 * One maximum size Ethernet packet takes twenty four of them.
58 * For high speed, each frame comfortably fits almost 36 max size
59 * Ethernet packets (so queues should be bigger).
61 * The goal is to let the USB host controller be busy for 5msec or
62 * more before an irq is required, under load. Jumbograms change
65 #define MAX_QUEUE_MEMORY (60 * 1518)
66 #define RX_QLEN(dev) ((dev)->rx_qlen)
67 #define TX_QLEN(dev) ((dev)->tx_qlen)
69 // reawaken network queue this soon after stopping; else watchdog barks
70 #define TX_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES (5*HZ)
72 /* throttle rx/tx briefly after some faults, so hub_wq might disconnect()
73 * us (it polls at HZ/4 usually) before we report too many false errors.
75 #define THROTTLE_JIFFIES (HZ/8)
78 #define UNLINK_TIMEOUT_MS 3
80 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
82 // randomly generated ethernet address
83 static u8 node_id
[ETH_ALEN
];
85 /* use ethtool to change the level for any given device */
86 static int msg_level
= -1;
87 module_param (msg_level
, int, 0);
88 MODULE_PARM_DESC (msg_level
, "Override default message level");
90 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
92 /* handles CDC Ethernet and many other network "bulk data" interfaces */
93 int usbnet_get_endpoints(struct usbnet
*dev
, struct usb_interface
*intf
)
96 struct usb_host_interface
*alt
= NULL
;
97 struct usb_host_endpoint
*in
= NULL
, *out
= NULL
;
98 struct usb_host_endpoint
*status
= NULL
;
100 for (tmp
= 0; tmp
< intf
->num_altsetting
; tmp
++) {
103 in
= out
= status
= NULL
;
104 alt
= intf
->altsetting
+ tmp
;
106 /* take the first altsetting with in-bulk + out-bulk;
107 * remember any status endpoint, just in case;
108 * ignore other endpoints and altsettings.
110 for (ep
= 0; ep
< alt
->desc
.bNumEndpoints
; ep
++) {
111 struct usb_host_endpoint
*e
;
114 e
= alt
->endpoint
+ ep
;
115 switch (e
->desc
.bmAttributes
) {
116 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT
:
117 if (!usb_endpoint_dir_in(&e
->desc
))
121 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK
:
126 if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(&e
->desc
)) {
129 else if (intr
&& !status
)
139 if (!alt
|| !in
|| !out
)
142 if (alt
->desc
.bAlternateSetting
!= 0 ||
143 !(dev
->driver_info
->flags
& FLAG_NO_SETINT
)) {
144 tmp
= usb_set_interface (dev
->udev
, alt
->desc
.bInterfaceNumber
,
145 alt
->desc
.bAlternateSetting
);
150 dev
->in
= usb_rcvbulkpipe (dev
->udev
,
151 in
->desc
.bEndpointAddress
& USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK
);
152 dev
->out
= usb_sndbulkpipe (dev
->udev
,
153 out
->desc
.bEndpointAddress
& USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK
);
154 dev
->status
= status
;
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_endpoints
);
159 int usbnet_get_ethernet_addr(struct usbnet
*dev
, int iMACAddress
)
162 unsigned char buf
[13];
164 ret
= usb_string(dev
->udev
, iMACAddress
, buf
, sizeof buf
);
166 tmp
= hex2bin(dev
->net
->dev_addr
, buf
, 6);
168 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
,
169 "bad MAC string %d fetch, %d\n", iMACAddress
, tmp
);
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_ethernet_addr
);
178 static void intr_complete (struct urb
*urb
)
180 struct usbnet
*dev
= urb
->context
;
181 int status
= urb
->status
;
186 dev
->driver_info
->status(dev
, urb
);
189 /* software-driven interface shutdown */
190 case -ENOENT
: /* urb killed */
191 case -ESHUTDOWN
: /* hardware gone */
192 netif_dbg(dev
, ifdown
, dev
->net
,
193 "intr shutdown, code %d\n", status
);
196 /* NOTE: not throttling like RX/TX, since this endpoint
197 * already polls infrequently
200 netdev_dbg(dev
->net
, "intr status %d\n", status
);
204 status
= usb_submit_urb (urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
206 netif_err(dev
, timer
, dev
->net
,
207 "intr resubmit --> %d\n", status
);
210 static int init_status (struct usbnet
*dev
, struct usb_interface
*intf
)
217 if (!dev
->driver_info
->status
)
220 pipe
= usb_rcvintpipe (dev
->udev
,
221 dev
->status
->desc
.bEndpointAddress
222 & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK
);
223 maxp
= usb_maxpacket (dev
->udev
, pipe
, 0);
225 /* avoid 1 msec chatter: min 8 msec poll rate */
226 period
= max ((int) dev
->status
->desc
.bInterval
,
227 (dev
->udev
->speed
== USB_SPEED_HIGH
) ? 7 : 3);
229 buf
= kmalloc (maxp
, GFP_KERNEL
);
231 dev
->interrupt
= usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_KERNEL
);
232 if (!dev
->interrupt
) {
236 usb_fill_int_urb(dev
->interrupt
, dev
->udev
, pipe
,
237 buf
, maxp
, intr_complete
, dev
, period
);
238 dev
->interrupt
->transfer_flags
|= URB_FREE_BUFFER
;
240 "status ep%din, %d bytes period %d\n",
241 usb_pipeendpoint(pipe
), maxp
, period
);
247 /* Submit the interrupt URB if not previously submitted, increasing refcount */
248 int usbnet_status_start(struct usbnet
*dev
, gfp_t mem_flags
)
252 WARN_ON_ONCE(dev
->interrupt
== NULL
);
253 if (dev
->interrupt
) {
254 mutex_lock(&dev
->interrupt_mutex
);
256 if (++dev
->interrupt_count
== 1)
257 ret
= usb_submit_urb(dev
->interrupt
, mem_flags
);
259 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "incremented interrupt URB count to %d\n",
260 dev
->interrupt_count
);
261 mutex_unlock(&dev
->interrupt_mutex
);
265 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_status_start
);
267 /* For resume; submit interrupt URB if previously submitted */
268 static int __usbnet_status_start_force(struct usbnet
*dev
, gfp_t mem_flags
)
272 mutex_lock(&dev
->interrupt_mutex
);
273 if (dev
->interrupt_count
) {
274 ret
= usb_submit_urb(dev
->interrupt
, mem_flags
);
275 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
,
276 "submitted interrupt URB for resume\n");
278 mutex_unlock(&dev
->interrupt_mutex
);
282 /* Kill the interrupt URB if all submitters want it killed */
283 void usbnet_status_stop(struct usbnet
*dev
)
285 if (dev
->interrupt
) {
286 mutex_lock(&dev
->interrupt_mutex
);
287 WARN_ON(dev
->interrupt_count
== 0);
289 if (dev
->interrupt_count
&& --dev
->interrupt_count
== 0)
290 usb_kill_urb(dev
->interrupt
);
292 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
,
293 "decremented interrupt URB count to %d\n",
294 dev
->interrupt_count
);
295 mutex_unlock(&dev
->interrupt_mutex
);
298 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_status_stop
);
300 /* For suspend; always kill interrupt URB */
301 static void __usbnet_status_stop_force(struct usbnet
*dev
)
303 if (dev
->interrupt
) {
304 mutex_lock(&dev
->interrupt_mutex
);
305 usb_kill_urb(dev
->interrupt
);
306 dev_dbg(&dev
->udev
->dev
, "killed interrupt URB for suspend\n");
307 mutex_unlock(&dev
->interrupt_mutex
);
311 /* Passes this packet up the stack, updating its accounting.
312 * Some link protocols batch packets, so their rx_fixup paths
313 * can return clones as well as just modify the original skb.
315 void usbnet_skb_return (struct usbnet
*dev
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
317 struct pcpu_sw_netstats
*stats64
= this_cpu_ptr(dev
->stats64
);
320 if (test_bit(EVENT_RX_PAUSED
, &dev
->flags
)) {
321 skb_queue_tail(&dev
->rxq_pause
, skb
);
325 /* only update if unset to allow minidriver rx_fixup override */
326 if (skb
->protocol
== 0)
327 skb
->protocol
= eth_type_trans (skb
, dev
->net
);
329 u64_stats_update_begin(&stats64
->syncp
);
330 stats64
->rx_packets
++;
331 stats64
->rx_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
332 u64_stats_update_end(&stats64
->syncp
);
334 netif_dbg(dev
, rx_status
, dev
->net
, "< rx, len %zu, type 0x%x\n",
335 skb
->len
+ sizeof (struct ethhdr
), skb
->protocol
);
336 memset (skb
->cb
, 0, sizeof (struct skb_data
));
338 if (skb_defer_rx_timestamp(skb
))
341 status
= netif_rx (skb
);
342 if (status
!= NET_RX_SUCCESS
)
343 netif_dbg(dev
, rx_err
, dev
->net
,
344 "netif_rx status %d\n", status
);
346 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_skb_return
);
348 /* must be called if hard_mtu or rx_urb_size changed */
349 void usbnet_update_max_qlen(struct usbnet
*dev
)
351 enum usb_device_speed speed
= dev
->udev
->speed
;
355 dev
->rx_qlen
= MAX_QUEUE_MEMORY
/ dev
->rx_urb_size
;
356 dev
->tx_qlen
= MAX_QUEUE_MEMORY
/ dev
->hard_mtu
;
358 case USB_SPEED_SUPER
:
359 case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS
:
361 * Not take default 5ms qlen for super speed HC to
362 * save memory, and iperf tests show 2.5ms qlen can
365 dev
->rx_qlen
= 5 * MAX_QUEUE_MEMORY
/ dev
->rx_urb_size
;
366 dev
->tx_qlen
= 5 * MAX_QUEUE_MEMORY
/ dev
->hard_mtu
;
369 dev
->rx_qlen
= dev
->tx_qlen
= 4;
372 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_update_max_qlen
);
375 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
377 * Network Device Driver (peer link to "Host Device", from USB host)
379 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
381 int usbnet_change_mtu (struct net_device
*net
, int new_mtu
)
383 struct usbnet
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
384 int ll_mtu
= new_mtu
+ net
->hard_header_len
;
385 int old_hard_mtu
= dev
->hard_mtu
;
386 int old_rx_urb_size
= dev
->rx_urb_size
;
388 // no second zero-length packet read wanted after mtu-sized packets
389 if ((ll_mtu
% dev
->maxpacket
) == 0)
393 dev
->hard_mtu
= net
->mtu
+ net
->hard_header_len
;
394 if (dev
->rx_urb_size
== old_hard_mtu
) {
395 dev
->rx_urb_size
= dev
->hard_mtu
;
396 if (dev
->rx_urb_size
> old_rx_urb_size
) {
397 usbnet_pause_rx(dev
);
398 usbnet_unlink_rx_urbs(dev
);
399 usbnet_resume_rx(dev
);
403 /* max qlen depend on hard_mtu and rx_urb_size */
404 usbnet_update_max_qlen(dev
);
408 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_change_mtu
);
410 /* The caller must hold list->lock */
411 static void __usbnet_queue_skb(struct sk_buff_head
*list
,
412 struct sk_buff
*newsk
, enum skb_state state
)
414 struct skb_data
*entry
= (struct skb_data
*) newsk
->cb
;
416 __skb_queue_tail(list
, newsk
);
417 entry
->state
= state
;
420 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
422 /* some LK 2.4 HCDs oopsed if we freed or resubmitted urbs from
423 * completion callbacks. 2.5 should have fixed those bugs...
426 static enum skb_state
defer_bh(struct usbnet
*dev
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
427 struct sk_buff_head
*list
, enum skb_state state
)
430 enum skb_state old_state
;
431 struct skb_data
*entry
= (struct skb_data
*) skb
->cb
;
433 spin_lock_irqsave(&list
->lock
, flags
);
434 old_state
= entry
->state
;
435 entry
->state
= state
;
436 __skb_unlink(skb
, list
);
438 /* defer_bh() is never called with list == &dev->done.
439 * spin_lock_nested() tells lockdep that it is OK to take
440 * dev->done.lock here with list->lock held.
442 spin_lock_nested(&dev
->done
.lock
, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING
);
444 __skb_queue_tail(&dev
->done
, skb
);
445 if (dev
->done
.qlen
== 1)
446 tasklet_schedule(&dev
->bh
);
447 spin_unlock(&dev
->done
.lock
);
448 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list
->lock
, flags
);
452 /* some work can't be done in tasklets, so we use keventd
454 * NOTE: annoying asymmetry: if it's active, schedule_work() fails,
455 * but tasklet_schedule() doesn't. hope the failure is rare.
457 void usbnet_defer_kevent (struct usbnet
*dev
, int work
)
459 set_bit (work
, &dev
->flags
);
460 if (!schedule_work (&dev
->kevent
))
461 netdev_dbg(dev
->net
, "kevent %d may have been dropped\n", work
);
463 netdev_dbg(dev
->net
, "kevent %d scheduled\n", work
);
465 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_defer_kevent
);
467 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
469 static void rx_complete (struct urb
*urb
);
471 static int rx_submit (struct usbnet
*dev
, struct urb
*urb
, gfp_t flags
)
474 struct skb_data
*entry
;
476 unsigned long lockflags
;
477 size_t size
= dev
->rx_urb_size
;
479 /* prevent rx skb allocation when error ratio is high */
480 if (test_bit(EVENT_RX_KILL
, &dev
->flags
)) {
485 if (test_bit(EVENT_NO_IP_ALIGN
, &dev
->flags
))
486 skb
= __netdev_alloc_skb(dev
->net
, size
, flags
);
488 skb
= __netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(dev
->net
, size
, flags
);
490 netif_dbg(dev
, rx_err
, dev
->net
, "no rx skb\n");
491 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev
, EVENT_RX_MEMORY
);
496 entry
= (struct skb_data
*) skb
->cb
;
501 usb_fill_bulk_urb (urb
, dev
->udev
, dev
->in
,
502 skb
->data
, size
, rx_complete
, skb
);
504 spin_lock_irqsave (&dev
->rxq
.lock
, lockflags
);
506 if (netif_running (dev
->net
) &&
507 netif_device_present (dev
->net
) &&
508 !test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT
, &dev
->flags
) &&
509 !test_bit (EVENT_DEV_ASLEEP
, &dev
->flags
)) {
510 switch (retval
= usb_submit_urb (urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
)) {
512 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev
, EVENT_RX_HALT
);
515 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev
, EVENT_RX_MEMORY
);
518 netif_dbg(dev
, ifdown
, dev
->net
, "device gone\n");
519 netif_device_detach (dev
->net
);
525 netif_dbg(dev
, rx_err
, dev
->net
,
526 "rx submit, %d\n", retval
);
527 tasklet_schedule (&dev
->bh
);
530 __usbnet_queue_skb(&dev
->rxq
, skb
, rx_start
);
533 netif_dbg(dev
, ifdown
, dev
->net
, "rx: stopped\n");
536 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dev
->rxq
.lock
, lockflags
);
538 dev_kfree_skb_any (skb
);
545 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
547 static inline void rx_process (struct usbnet
*dev
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
549 if (dev
->driver_info
->rx_fixup
&&
550 !dev
->driver_info
->rx_fixup (dev
, skb
)) {
551 /* With RX_ASSEMBLE, rx_fixup() must update counters */
552 if (!(dev
->driver_info
->flags
& FLAG_RX_ASSEMBLE
))
553 dev
->net
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
556 // else network stack removes extra byte if we forced a short packet
558 /* all data was already cloned from skb inside the driver */
559 if (dev
->driver_info
->flags
& FLAG_MULTI_PACKET
)
562 if (skb
->len
< ETH_HLEN
) {
563 dev
->net
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
564 dev
->net
->stats
.rx_length_errors
++;
565 netif_dbg(dev
, rx_err
, dev
->net
, "rx length %d\n", skb
->len
);
567 usbnet_skb_return(dev
, skb
);
572 skb_queue_tail(&dev
->done
, skb
);
575 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
577 static void rx_complete (struct urb
*urb
)
579 struct sk_buff
*skb
= (struct sk_buff
*) urb
->context
;
580 struct skb_data
*entry
= (struct skb_data
*) skb
->cb
;
581 struct usbnet
*dev
= entry
->dev
;
582 int urb_status
= urb
->status
;
583 enum skb_state state
;
585 skb_put (skb
, urb
->actual_length
);
589 switch (urb_status
) {
594 /* stalls need manual reset. this is rare ... except that
595 * when going through USB 2.0 TTs, unplug appears this way.
596 * we avoid the highspeed version of the ETIMEDOUT/EILSEQ
597 * storm, recovering as needed.
600 dev
->net
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
601 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev
, EVENT_RX_HALT
);
604 /* software-driven interface shutdown */
605 case -ECONNRESET
: /* async unlink */
606 case -ESHUTDOWN
: /* hardware gone */
607 netif_dbg(dev
, ifdown
, dev
->net
,
608 "rx shutdown, code %d\n", urb_status
);
611 /* we get controller i/o faults during hub_wq disconnect() delays.
612 * throttle down resubmits, to avoid log floods; just temporarily,
613 * so we still recover when the fault isn't a hub_wq delay.
618 dev
->net
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
619 if (!timer_pending (&dev
->delay
)) {
620 mod_timer (&dev
->delay
, jiffies
+ THROTTLE_JIFFIES
);
621 netif_dbg(dev
, link
, dev
->net
,
622 "rx throttle %d\n", urb_status
);
630 /* data overrun ... flush fifo? */
632 dev
->net
->stats
.rx_over_errors
++;
637 dev
->net
->stats
.rx_errors
++;
638 netif_dbg(dev
, rx_err
, dev
->net
, "rx status %d\n", urb_status
);
642 /* stop rx if packet error rate is high */
643 if (++dev
->pkt_cnt
> 30) {
647 if (state
== rx_cleanup
)
649 if (dev
->pkt_err
> 20)
650 set_bit(EVENT_RX_KILL
, &dev
->flags
);
653 state
= defer_bh(dev
, skb
, &dev
->rxq
, state
);
656 if (netif_running (dev
->net
) &&
657 !test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT
, &dev
->flags
) &&
658 state
!= unlink_start
) {
659 rx_submit (dev
, urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
660 usb_mark_last_busy(dev
->udev
);
665 netif_dbg(dev
, rx_err
, dev
->net
, "no read resubmitted\n");
668 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
669 void usbnet_pause_rx(struct usbnet
*dev
)
671 set_bit(EVENT_RX_PAUSED
, &dev
->flags
);
673 netif_dbg(dev
, rx_status
, dev
->net
, "paused rx queue enabled\n");
675 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_pause_rx
);
677 void usbnet_resume_rx(struct usbnet
*dev
)
682 clear_bit(EVENT_RX_PAUSED
, &dev
->flags
);
684 while ((skb
= skb_dequeue(&dev
->rxq_pause
)) != NULL
) {
685 usbnet_skb_return(dev
, skb
);
689 tasklet_schedule(&dev
->bh
);
691 netif_dbg(dev
, rx_status
, dev
->net
,
692 "paused rx queue disabled, %d skbs requeued\n", num
);
694 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_resume_rx
);
696 void usbnet_purge_paused_rxq(struct usbnet
*dev
)
698 skb_queue_purge(&dev
->rxq_pause
);
700 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_purge_paused_rxq
);
702 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
704 // unlink pending rx/tx; completion handlers do all other cleanup
706 static int unlink_urbs (struct usbnet
*dev
, struct sk_buff_head
*q
)
712 spin_lock_irqsave (&q
->lock
, flags
);
713 while (!skb_queue_empty(q
)) {
714 struct skb_data
*entry
;
718 skb_queue_walk(q
, skb
) {
719 entry
= (struct skb_data
*) skb
->cb
;
720 if (entry
->state
!= unlink_start
)
725 entry
->state
= unlink_start
;
729 * Get reference count of the URB to avoid it to be
730 * freed during usb_unlink_urb, which may trigger
731 * use-after-free problem inside usb_unlink_urb since
732 * usb_unlink_urb is always racing with .complete
733 * handler(include defer_bh).
736 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q
->lock
, flags
);
737 // during some PM-driven resume scenarios,
738 // these (async) unlinks complete immediately
739 retval
= usb_unlink_urb (urb
);
740 if (retval
!= -EINPROGRESS
&& retval
!= 0)
741 netdev_dbg(dev
->net
, "unlink urb err, %d\n", retval
);
745 spin_lock_irqsave(&q
->lock
, flags
);
747 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&q
->lock
, flags
);
751 // Flush all pending rx urbs
752 // minidrivers may need to do this when the MTU changes
754 void usbnet_unlink_rx_urbs(struct usbnet
*dev
)
756 if (netif_running(dev
->net
)) {
757 (void) unlink_urbs (dev
, &dev
->rxq
);
758 tasklet_schedule(&dev
->bh
);
761 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_unlink_rx_urbs
);
763 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
765 static void wait_skb_queue_empty(struct sk_buff_head
*q
)
769 spin_lock_irqsave(&q
->lock
, flags
);
770 while (!skb_queue_empty(q
)) {
771 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q
->lock
, flags
);
772 schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(UNLINK_TIMEOUT_MS
));
773 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
774 spin_lock_irqsave(&q
->lock
, flags
);
776 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q
->lock
, flags
);
779 // precondition: never called in_interrupt
780 static void usbnet_terminate_urbs(struct usbnet
*dev
)
782 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait
, current
);
785 /* ensure there are no more active urbs */
786 add_wait_queue(&dev
->wait
, &wait
);
787 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
788 temp
= unlink_urbs(dev
, &dev
->txq
) +
789 unlink_urbs(dev
, &dev
->rxq
);
791 /* maybe wait for deletions to finish. */
792 wait_skb_queue_empty(&dev
->rxq
);
793 wait_skb_queue_empty(&dev
->txq
);
794 wait_skb_queue_empty(&dev
->done
);
795 netif_dbg(dev
, ifdown
, dev
->net
,
796 "waited for %d urb completions\n", temp
);
797 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
798 remove_wait_queue(&dev
->wait
, &wait
);
801 int usbnet_stop (struct net_device
*net
)
803 struct usbnet
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
804 struct driver_info
*info
= dev
->driver_info
;
807 clear_bit(EVENT_DEV_OPEN
, &dev
->flags
);
808 netif_stop_queue (net
);
810 netif_info(dev
, ifdown
, dev
->net
,
811 "stop stats: rx/tx %lu/%lu, errs %lu/%lu\n",
812 net
->stats
.rx_packets
, net
->stats
.tx_packets
,
813 net
->stats
.rx_errors
, net
->stats
.tx_errors
);
815 /* to not race resume */
816 pm
= usb_autopm_get_interface(dev
->intf
);
817 /* allow minidriver to stop correctly (wireless devices to turn off
820 retval
= info
->stop(dev
);
822 netif_info(dev
, ifdown
, dev
->net
,
823 "stop fail (%d) usbnet usb-%s-%s, %s\n",
825 dev
->udev
->bus
->bus_name
, dev
->udev
->devpath
,
829 if (!(info
->flags
& FLAG_AVOID_UNLINK_URBS
))
830 usbnet_terminate_urbs(dev
);
832 usbnet_status_stop(dev
);
834 usbnet_purge_paused_rxq(dev
);
836 mpn
= !test_and_clear_bit(EVENT_NO_RUNTIME_PM
, &dev
->flags
);
838 /* deferred work (task, timer, softirq) must also stop.
839 * can't flush_scheduled_work() until we drop rtnl (later),
840 * else workers could deadlock; so make workers a NOP.
843 del_timer_sync (&dev
->delay
);
844 tasklet_kill (&dev
->bh
);
846 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev
->intf
);
848 if (info
->manage_power
&& mpn
)
849 info
->manage_power(dev
, 0);
851 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev
->intf
);
855 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_stop
);
857 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
859 // posts reads, and enables write queuing
861 // precondition: never called in_interrupt
863 int usbnet_open (struct net_device
*net
)
865 struct usbnet
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
867 struct driver_info
*info
= dev
->driver_info
;
869 if ((retval
= usb_autopm_get_interface(dev
->intf
)) < 0) {
870 netif_info(dev
, ifup
, dev
->net
,
871 "resumption fail (%d) usbnet usb-%s-%s, %s\n",
873 dev
->udev
->bus
->bus_name
,
879 // put into "known safe" state
880 if (info
->reset
&& (retval
= info
->reset (dev
)) < 0) {
881 netif_info(dev
, ifup
, dev
->net
,
882 "open reset fail (%d) usbnet usb-%s-%s, %s\n",
884 dev
->udev
->bus
->bus_name
,
890 /* hard_mtu or rx_urb_size may change in reset() */
891 usbnet_update_max_qlen(dev
);
893 // insist peer be connected
894 if (info
->check_connect
&& (retval
= info
->check_connect (dev
)) < 0) {
895 netif_dbg(dev
, ifup
, dev
->net
, "can't open; %d\n", retval
);
899 /* start any status interrupt transfer */
900 if (dev
->interrupt
) {
901 retval
= usbnet_status_start(dev
, GFP_KERNEL
);
903 netif_err(dev
, ifup
, dev
->net
,
904 "intr submit %d\n", retval
);
909 set_bit(EVENT_DEV_OPEN
, &dev
->flags
);
910 netif_start_queue (net
);
911 netif_info(dev
, ifup
, dev
->net
,
912 "open: enable queueing (rx %d, tx %d) mtu %d %s framing\n",
913 (int)RX_QLEN(dev
), (int)TX_QLEN(dev
),
915 (dev
->driver_info
->flags
& FLAG_FRAMING_NC
) ? "NetChip" :
916 (dev
->driver_info
->flags
& FLAG_FRAMING_GL
) ? "GeneSys" :
917 (dev
->driver_info
->flags
& FLAG_FRAMING_Z
) ? "Zaurus" :
918 (dev
->driver_info
->flags
& FLAG_FRAMING_RN
) ? "RNDIS" :
919 (dev
->driver_info
->flags
& FLAG_FRAMING_AX
) ? "ASIX" :
922 /* reset rx error state */
925 clear_bit(EVENT_RX_KILL
, &dev
->flags
);
927 // delay posting reads until we're fully open
928 tasklet_schedule (&dev
->bh
);
929 if (info
->manage_power
) {
930 retval
= info
->manage_power(dev
, 1);
933 set_bit(EVENT_NO_RUNTIME_PM
, &dev
->flags
);
935 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev
->intf
);
940 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev
->intf
);
944 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_open
);
946 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
948 /* ethtool methods; minidrivers may need to add some more, but
949 * they'll probably want to use this base set.
952 int usbnet_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device
*net
,
953 struct ethtool_link_ksettings
*cmd
)
955 struct usbnet
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
957 if (!dev
->mii
.mdio_read
)
960 mii_ethtool_get_link_ksettings(&dev
->mii
, cmd
);
964 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_link_ksettings
);
966 int usbnet_set_link_ksettings(struct net_device
*net
,
967 const struct ethtool_link_ksettings
*cmd
)
969 struct usbnet
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
972 if (!dev
->mii
.mdio_write
)
975 retval
= mii_ethtool_set_link_ksettings(&dev
->mii
, cmd
);
977 /* link speed/duplex might have changed */
978 if (dev
->driver_info
->link_reset
)
979 dev
->driver_info
->link_reset(dev
);
981 /* hard_mtu or rx_urb_size may change in link_reset() */
982 usbnet_update_max_qlen(dev
);
986 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_set_link_ksettings
);
988 void usbnet_get_stats64(struct net_device
*net
, struct rtnl_link_stats64
*stats
)
990 struct usbnet
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
994 netdev_stats_to_stats64(stats
, &net
->stats
);
996 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
997 struct pcpu_sw_netstats
*stats64
;
998 u64 rx_packets
, rx_bytes
;
999 u64 tx_packets
, tx_bytes
;
1001 stats64
= per_cpu_ptr(dev
->stats64
, cpu
);
1004 start
= u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&stats64
->syncp
);
1005 rx_packets
= stats64
->rx_packets
;
1006 rx_bytes
= stats64
->rx_bytes
;
1007 tx_packets
= stats64
->tx_packets
;
1008 tx_bytes
= stats64
->tx_bytes
;
1009 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&stats64
->syncp
, start
));
1011 stats
->rx_packets
+= rx_packets
;
1012 stats
->rx_bytes
+= rx_bytes
;
1013 stats
->tx_packets
+= tx_packets
;
1014 stats
->tx_bytes
+= tx_bytes
;
1017 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_stats64
);
1019 u32
usbnet_get_link (struct net_device
*net
)
1021 struct usbnet
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
1023 /* If a check_connect is defined, return its result */
1024 if (dev
->driver_info
->check_connect
)
1025 return dev
->driver_info
->check_connect (dev
) == 0;
1027 /* if the device has mii operations, use those */
1028 if (dev
->mii
.mdio_read
)
1029 return mii_link_ok(&dev
->mii
);
1031 /* Otherwise, dtrt for drivers calling netif_carrier_{on,off} */
1032 return ethtool_op_get_link(net
);
1034 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_link
);
1036 int usbnet_nway_reset(struct net_device
*net
)
1038 struct usbnet
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
1040 if (!dev
->mii
.mdio_write
)
1043 return mii_nway_restart(&dev
->mii
);
1045 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_nway_reset
);
1047 void usbnet_get_drvinfo (struct net_device
*net
, struct ethtool_drvinfo
*info
)
1049 struct usbnet
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
1051 strlcpy (info
->driver
, dev
->driver_name
, sizeof info
->driver
);
1052 strlcpy (info
->version
, DRIVER_VERSION
, sizeof info
->version
);
1053 strlcpy (info
->fw_version
, dev
->driver_info
->description
,
1054 sizeof info
->fw_version
);
1055 usb_make_path (dev
->udev
, info
->bus_info
, sizeof info
->bus_info
);
1057 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_drvinfo
);
1059 u32
usbnet_get_msglevel (struct net_device
*net
)
1061 struct usbnet
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
1063 return dev
->msg_enable
;
1065 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_msglevel
);
1067 void usbnet_set_msglevel (struct net_device
*net
, u32 level
)
1069 struct usbnet
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
1071 dev
->msg_enable
= level
;
1073 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_set_msglevel
);
1075 /* drivers may override default ethtool_ops in their bind() routine */
1076 static const struct ethtool_ops usbnet_ethtool_ops
= {
1077 .get_link
= usbnet_get_link
,
1078 .nway_reset
= usbnet_nway_reset
,
1079 .get_drvinfo
= usbnet_get_drvinfo
,
1080 .get_msglevel
= usbnet_get_msglevel
,
1081 .set_msglevel
= usbnet_set_msglevel
,
1082 .get_ts_info
= ethtool_op_get_ts_info
,
1083 .get_link_ksettings
= usbnet_get_link_ksettings
,
1084 .set_link_ksettings
= usbnet_set_link_ksettings
,
1087 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1089 static void __handle_link_change(struct usbnet
*dev
)
1091 if (!test_bit(EVENT_DEV_OPEN
, &dev
->flags
))
1094 if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev
->net
)) {
1095 /* kill URBs for reading packets to save bus bandwidth */
1096 unlink_urbs(dev
, &dev
->rxq
);
1099 * tx_timeout will unlink URBs for sending packets and
1100 * tx queue is stopped by netcore after link becomes off
1103 /* submitting URBs for reading packets */
1104 tasklet_schedule(&dev
->bh
);
1107 /* hard_mtu or rx_urb_size may change during link change */
1108 usbnet_update_max_qlen(dev
);
1110 clear_bit(EVENT_LINK_CHANGE
, &dev
->flags
);
1113 static void usbnet_set_rx_mode(struct net_device
*net
)
1115 struct usbnet
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
1117 usbnet_defer_kevent(dev
, EVENT_SET_RX_MODE
);
1120 static void __handle_set_rx_mode(struct usbnet
*dev
)
1122 if (dev
->driver_info
->set_rx_mode
)
1123 (dev
->driver_info
->set_rx_mode
)(dev
);
1125 clear_bit(EVENT_SET_RX_MODE
, &dev
->flags
);
1128 /* work that cannot be done in interrupt context uses keventd.
1130 * NOTE: with 2.5 we could do more of this using completion callbacks,
1131 * especially now that control transfers can be queued.
1134 usbnet_deferred_kevent (struct work_struct
*work
)
1136 struct usbnet
*dev
=
1137 container_of(work
, struct usbnet
, kevent
);
1140 /* usb_clear_halt() needs a thread context */
1141 if (test_bit (EVENT_TX_HALT
, &dev
->flags
)) {
1142 unlink_urbs (dev
, &dev
->txq
);
1143 status
= usb_autopm_get_interface(dev
->intf
);
1146 status
= usb_clear_halt (dev
->udev
, dev
->out
);
1147 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev
->intf
);
1150 status
!= -ESHUTDOWN
) {
1151 if (netif_msg_tx_err (dev
))
1153 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "can't clear tx halt, status %d\n",
1156 clear_bit (EVENT_TX_HALT
, &dev
->flags
);
1157 if (status
!= -ESHUTDOWN
)
1158 netif_wake_queue (dev
->net
);
1161 if (test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT
, &dev
->flags
)) {
1162 unlink_urbs (dev
, &dev
->rxq
);
1163 status
= usb_autopm_get_interface(dev
->intf
);
1166 status
= usb_clear_halt (dev
->udev
, dev
->in
);
1167 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev
->intf
);
1170 status
!= -ESHUTDOWN
) {
1171 if (netif_msg_rx_err (dev
))
1173 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "can't clear rx halt, status %d\n",
1176 clear_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT
, &dev
->flags
);
1177 tasklet_schedule (&dev
->bh
);
1181 /* tasklet could resubmit itself forever if memory is tight */
1182 if (test_bit (EVENT_RX_MEMORY
, &dev
->flags
)) {
1183 struct urb
*urb
= NULL
;
1186 if (netif_running (dev
->net
))
1187 urb
= usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_KERNEL
);
1189 clear_bit (EVENT_RX_MEMORY
, &dev
->flags
);
1191 clear_bit (EVENT_RX_MEMORY
, &dev
->flags
);
1192 status
= usb_autopm_get_interface(dev
->intf
);
1197 if (rx_submit (dev
, urb
, GFP_KERNEL
) == -ENOLINK
)
1199 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev
->intf
);
1202 tasklet_schedule (&dev
->bh
);
1206 if (test_bit (EVENT_LINK_RESET
, &dev
->flags
)) {
1207 struct driver_info
*info
= dev
->driver_info
;
1210 clear_bit (EVENT_LINK_RESET
, &dev
->flags
);
1211 status
= usb_autopm_get_interface(dev
->intf
);
1214 if(info
->link_reset
&& (retval
= info
->link_reset(dev
)) < 0) {
1215 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev
->intf
);
1217 netdev_info(dev
->net
, "link reset failed (%d) usbnet usb-%s-%s, %s\n",
1219 dev
->udev
->bus
->bus_name
,
1223 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev
->intf
);
1226 /* handle link change from link resetting */
1227 __handle_link_change(dev
);
1230 if (test_bit (EVENT_LINK_CHANGE
, &dev
->flags
))
1231 __handle_link_change(dev
);
1233 if (test_bit (EVENT_SET_RX_MODE
, &dev
->flags
))
1234 __handle_set_rx_mode(dev
);
1238 netdev_dbg(dev
->net
, "kevent done, flags = 0x%lx\n", dev
->flags
);
1241 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1243 static void tx_complete (struct urb
*urb
)
1245 struct sk_buff
*skb
= (struct sk_buff
*) urb
->context
;
1246 struct skb_data
*entry
= (struct skb_data
*) skb
->cb
;
1247 struct usbnet
*dev
= entry
->dev
;
1249 if (urb
->status
== 0) {
1250 struct pcpu_sw_netstats
*stats64
= this_cpu_ptr(dev
->stats64
);
1252 u64_stats_update_begin(&stats64
->syncp
);
1253 stats64
->tx_packets
+= entry
->packets
;
1254 stats64
->tx_bytes
+= entry
->length
;
1255 u64_stats_update_end(&stats64
->syncp
);
1257 dev
->net
->stats
.tx_errors
++;
1259 switch (urb
->status
) {
1261 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev
, EVENT_TX_HALT
);
1264 /* software-driven interface shutdown */
1265 case -ECONNRESET
: // async unlink
1266 case -ESHUTDOWN
: // hardware gone
1269 /* like rx, tx gets controller i/o faults during hub_wq
1270 * delays and so it uses the same throttling mechanism.
1275 usb_mark_last_busy(dev
->udev
);
1276 if (!timer_pending (&dev
->delay
)) {
1277 mod_timer (&dev
->delay
,
1278 jiffies
+ THROTTLE_JIFFIES
);
1279 netif_dbg(dev
, link
, dev
->net
,
1280 "tx throttle %d\n", urb
->status
);
1282 netif_stop_queue (dev
->net
);
1285 netif_dbg(dev
, tx_err
, dev
->net
,
1286 "tx err %d\n", entry
->urb
->status
);
1291 usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev
->intf
);
1292 (void) defer_bh(dev
, skb
, &dev
->txq
, tx_done
);
1295 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1297 void usbnet_tx_timeout (struct net_device
*net
)
1299 struct usbnet
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
1301 unlink_urbs (dev
, &dev
->txq
);
1302 tasklet_schedule (&dev
->bh
);
1303 /* this needs to be handled individually because the generic layer
1304 * doesn't know what is sufficient and could not restore private
1305 * information if a remedy of an unconditional reset were used.
1307 if (dev
->driver_info
->recover
)
1308 (dev
->driver_info
->recover
)(dev
);
1310 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_tx_timeout
);
1312 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1314 static int build_dma_sg(const struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct urb
*urb
)
1316 unsigned num_sgs
, total_len
= 0;
1319 num_sgs
= skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
+ 1;
1323 /* reserve one for zero packet */
1324 urb
->sg
= kmalloc((num_sgs
+ 1) * sizeof(struct scatterlist
),
1329 urb
->num_sgs
= num_sgs
;
1330 sg_init_table(urb
->sg
, urb
->num_sgs
+ 1);
1332 sg_set_buf(&urb
->sg
[s
++], skb
->data
, skb_headlen(skb
));
1333 total_len
+= skb_headlen(skb
);
1335 for (i
= 0; i
< skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
; i
++) {
1336 struct skb_frag_struct
*f
= &skb_shinfo(skb
)->frags
[i
];
1338 total_len
+= skb_frag_size(f
);
1339 sg_set_page(&urb
->sg
[i
+ s
], f
->page
.p
, f
->size
,
1342 urb
->transfer_buffer_length
= total_len
;
1347 netdev_tx_t
usbnet_start_xmit (struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1348 struct net_device
*net
)
1350 struct usbnet
*dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
1351 unsigned int length
;
1352 struct urb
*urb
= NULL
;
1353 struct skb_data
*entry
;
1354 struct driver_info
*info
= dev
->driver_info
;
1355 unsigned long flags
;
1359 skb_tx_timestamp(skb
);
1361 // some devices want funky USB-level framing, for
1362 // win32 driver (usually) and/or hardware quirks
1363 if (info
->tx_fixup
) {
1364 skb
= info
->tx_fixup (dev
, skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1366 /* packet collected; minidriver waiting for more */
1367 if (info
->flags
& FLAG_MULTI_PACKET
)
1369 netif_dbg(dev
, tx_err
, dev
->net
, "can't tx_fixup skb\n");
1374 if (!(urb
= usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_ATOMIC
))) {
1375 netif_dbg(dev
, tx_err
, dev
->net
, "no urb\n");
1379 entry
= (struct skb_data
*) skb
->cb
;
1383 usb_fill_bulk_urb (urb
, dev
->udev
, dev
->out
,
1384 skb
->data
, skb
->len
, tx_complete
, skb
);
1385 if (dev
->can_dma_sg
) {
1386 if (build_dma_sg(skb
, urb
) < 0)
1389 length
= urb
->transfer_buffer_length
;
1391 /* don't assume the hardware handles USB_ZERO_PACKET
1392 * NOTE: strictly conforming cdc-ether devices should expect
1393 * the ZLP here, but ignore the one-byte packet.
1394 * NOTE2: CDC NCM specification is different from CDC ECM when
1395 * handling ZLP/short packets, so cdc_ncm driver will make short
1396 * packet itself if needed.
1398 if (length
% dev
->maxpacket
== 0) {
1399 if (!(info
->flags
& FLAG_SEND_ZLP
)) {
1400 if (!(info
->flags
& FLAG_MULTI_PACKET
)) {
1402 if (skb_tailroom(skb
) && !urb
->num_sgs
) {
1403 skb
->data
[skb
->len
] = 0;
1405 } else if (urb
->num_sgs
)
1406 sg_set_buf(&urb
->sg
[urb
->num_sgs
++],
1407 dev
->padding_pkt
, 1);
1410 urb
->transfer_flags
|= URB_ZERO_PACKET
;
1412 urb
->transfer_buffer_length
= length
;
1414 if (info
->flags
& FLAG_MULTI_PACKET
) {
1415 /* Driver has set number of packets and a length delta.
1416 * Calculate the complete length and ensure that it's
1419 entry
->length
+= length
;
1420 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(entry
->length
<= 0))
1421 entry
->length
= length
;
1423 usbnet_set_skb_tx_stats(skb
, 1, length
);
1426 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev
->txq
.lock
, flags
);
1427 retval
= usb_autopm_get_interface_async(dev
->intf
);
1429 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev
->txq
.lock
, flags
);
1434 /* if this triggers the device is still a sleep */
1435 if (test_bit(EVENT_DEV_ASLEEP
, &dev
->flags
)) {
1436 /* transmission will be done in resume */
1437 usb_anchor_urb(urb
, &dev
->deferred
);
1438 /* no use to process more packets */
1439 netif_stop_queue(net
);
1441 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev
->txq
.lock
, flags
);
1442 netdev_dbg(dev
->net
, "Delaying transmission for resumption\n");
1447 switch ((retval
= usb_submit_urb (urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
))) {
1449 netif_stop_queue (net
);
1450 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev
, EVENT_TX_HALT
);
1451 usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev
->intf
);
1454 usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev
->intf
);
1455 netif_dbg(dev
, tx_err
, dev
->net
,
1456 "tx: submit urb err %d\n", retval
);
1459 netif_trans_update(net
);
1460 __usbnet_queue_skb(&dev
->txq
, skb
, tx_start
);
1461 if (dev
->txq
.qlen
>= TX_QLEN (dev
))
1462 netif_stop_queue (net
);
1464 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dev
->txq
.lock
, flags
);
1467 netif_dbg(dev
, tx_err
, dev
->net
, "drop, code %d\n", retval
);
1469 dev
->net
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
1472 dev_kfree_skb_any (skb
);
1478 netif_dbg(dev
, tx_queued
, dev
->net
,
1479 "> tx, len %u, type 0x%x\n", length
, skb
->protocol
);
1483 return NETDEV_TX_OK
;
1485 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_start_xmit
);
1487 static int rx_alloc_submit(struct usbnet
*dev
, gfp_t flags
)
1493 /* don't refill the queue all at once */
1494 for (i
= 0; i
< 10 && dev
->rxq
.qlen
< RX_QLEN(dev
); i
++) {
1495 urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, flags
);
1497 ret
= rx_submit(dev
, urb
, flags
);
1509 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1511 // tasklet (work deferred from completions, in_irq) or timer
1513 static void usbnet_bh (struct timer_list
*t
)
1515 struct usbnet
*dev
= from_timer(dev
, t
, delay
);
1516 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1517 struct skb_data
*entry
;
1519 while ((skb
= skb_dequeue (&dev
->done
))) {
1520 entry
= (struct skb_data
*) skb
->cb
;
1521 switch (entry
->state
) {
1523 entry
->state
= rx_cleanup
;
1524 rx_process (dev
, skb
);
1527 kfree(entry
->urb
->sg
);
1529 usb_free_urb (entry
->urb
);
1530 dev_kfree_skb (skb
);
1533 netdev_dbg(dev
->net
, "bogus skb state %d\n", entry
->state
);
1537 /* restart RX again after disabling due to high error rate */
1538 clear_bit(EVENT_RX_KILL
, &dev
->flags
);
1540 /* waiting for all pending urbs to complete?
1541 * only then can we forgo submitting anew
1543 if (waitqueue_active(&dev
->wait
)) {
1544 if (dev
->txq
.qlen
+ dev
->rxq
.qlen
+ dev
->done
.qlen
== 0)
1545 wake_up_all(&dev
->wait
);
1547 // or are we maybe short a few urbs?
1548 } else if (netif_running (dev
->net
) &&
1549 netif_device_present (dev
->net
) &&
1550 netif_carrier_ok(dev
->net
) &&
1551 !timer_pending(&dev
->delay
) &&
1552 !test_bit(EVENT_RX_PAUSED
, &dev
->flags
) &&
1553 !test_bit(EVENT_RX_HALT
, &dev
->flags
)) {
1554 int temp
= dev
->rxq
.qlen
;
1556 if (temp
< RX_QLEN(dev
)) {
1557 if (rx_alloc_submit(dev
, GFP_ATOMIC
) == -ENOLINK
)
1559 if (temp
!= dev
->rxq
.qlen
)
1560 netif_dbg(dev
, link
, dev
->net
,
1561 "rxqlen %d --> %d\n",
1562 temp
, dev
->rxq
.qlen
);
1563 if (dev
->rxq
.qlen
< RX_QLEN(dev
))
1564 tasklet_schedule (&dev
->bh
);
1566 if (dev
->txq
.qlen
< TX_QLEN (dev
))
1567 netif_wake_queue (dev
->net
);
1572 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1574 * USB Device Driver support
1576 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1578 // precondition: never called in_interrupt
1580 void usbnet_disconnect (struct usb_interface
*intf
)
1583 struct usb_device
*xdev
;
1584 struct net_device
*net
;
1586 dev
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
1587 usb_set_intfdata(intf
, NULL
);
1591 xdev
= interface_to_usbdev (intf
);
1593 netif_info(dev
, probe
, dev
->net
, "unregister '%s' usb-%s-%s, %s\n",
1594 intf
->dev
.driver
->name
,
1595 xdev
->bus
->bus_name
, xdev
->devpath
,
1596 dev
->driver_info
->description
);
1599 unregister_netdev (net
);
1601 cancel_work_sync(&dev
->kevent
);
1603 usb_scuttle_anchored_urbs(&dev
->deferred
);
1605 if (dev
->driver_info
->unbind
)
1606 dev
->driver_info
->unbind (dev
, intf
);
1608 usb_kill_urb(dev
->interrupt
);
1609 usb_free_urb(dev
->interrupt
);
1610 kfree(dev
->padding_pkt
);
1612 free_percpu(dev
->stats64
);
1615 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_disconnect
);
1617 static const struct net_device_ops usbnet_netdev_ops
= {
1618 .ndo_open
= usbnet_open
,
1619 .ndo_stop
= usbnet_stop
,
1620 .ndo_start_xmit
= usbnet_start_xmit
,
1621 .ndo_tx_timeout
= usbnet_tx_timeout
,
1622 .ndo_set_rx_mode
= usbnet_set_rx_mode
,
1623 .ndo_change_mtu
= usbnet_change_mtu
,
1624 .ndo_get_stats64
= usbnet_get_stats64
,
1625 .ndo_set_mac_address
= eth_mac_addr
,
1626 .ndo_validate_addr
= eth_validate_addr
,
1629 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1631 // precondition: never called in_interrupt
1633 static struct device_type wlan_type
= {
1637 static struct device_type wwan_type
= {
1642 usbnet_probe (struct usb_interface
*udev
, const struct usb_device_id
*prod
)
1645 struct net_device
*net
;
1646 struct usb_host_interface
*interface
;
1647 struct driver_info
*info
;
1648 struct usb_device
*xdev
;
1651 struct usb_driver
*driver
= to_usb_driver(udev
->dev
.driver
);
1653 /* usbnet already took usb runtime pm, so have to enable the feature
1654 * for usb interface, otherwise usb_autopm_get_interface may return
1655 * failure if RUNTIME_PM is enabled.
1657 if (!driver
->supports_autosuspend
) {
1658 driver
->supports_autosuspend
= 1;
1659 pm_runtime_enable(&udev
->dev
);
1662 name
= udev
->dev
.driver
->name
;
1663 info
= (struct driver_info
*) prod
->driver_info
;
1665 dev_dbg (&udev
->dev
, "blacklisted by %s\n", name
);
1668 xdev
= interface_to_usbdev (udev
);
1669 interface
= udev
->cur_altsetting
;
1673 // set up our own records
1674 net
= alloc_etherdev(sizeof(*dev
));
1678 /* netdev_printk() needs this so do it as early as possible */
1679 SET_NETDEV_DEV(net
, &udev
->dev
);
1681 dev
= netdev_priv(net
);
1684 dev
->driver_info
= info
;
1685 dev
->driver_name
= name
;
1687 dev
->stats64
= netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_sw_netstats
);
1691 dev
->msg_enable
= netif_msg_init (msg_level
, NETIF_MSG_DRV
1692 | NETIF_MSG_PROBE
| NETIF_MSG_LINK
);
1693 init_waitqueue_head(&dev
->wait
);
1694 skb_queue_head_init (&dev
->rxq
);
1695 skb_queue_head_init (&dev
->txq
);
1696 skb_queue_head_init (&dev
->done
);
1697 skb_queue_head_init(&dev
->rxq_pause
);
1698 dev
->bh
.func
= (void (*)(unsigned long))usbnet_bh
;
1699 dev
->bh
.data
= (unsigned long)&dev
->delay
;
1700 INIT_WORK (&dev
->kevent
, usbnet_deferred_kevent
);
1701 init_usb_anchor(&dev
->deferred
);
1702 timer_setup(&dev
->delay
, usbnet_bh
, 0);
1703 mutex_init (&dev
->phy_mutex
);
1704 mutex_init(&dev
->interrupt_mutex
);
1705 dev
->interrupt_count
= 0;
1708 strcpy (net
->name
, "usb%d");
1709 memcpy (net
->dev_addr
, node_id
, sizeof node_id
);
1711 /* rx and tx sides can use different message sizes;
1712 * bind() should set rx_urb_size in that case.
1714 dev
->hard_mtu
= net
->mtu
+ net
->hard_header_len
;
1716 net
->max_mtu
= ETH_MAX_MTU
;
1718 net
->netdev_ops
= &usbnet_netdev_ops
;
1719 net
->watchdog_timeo
= TX_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES
;
1720 net
->ethtool_ops
= &usbnet_ethtool_ops
;
1722 // allow device-specific bind/init procedures
1723 // NOTE net->name still not usable ...
1725 status
= info
->bind (dev
, udev
);
1729 // heuristic: "usb%d" for links we know are two-host,
1730 // else "eth%d" when there's reasonable doubt. userspace
1731 // can rename the link if it knows better.
1732 if ((dev
->driver_info
->flags
& FLAG_ETHER
) != 0 &&
1733 ((dev
->driver_info
->flags
& FLAG_POINTTOPOINT
) == 0 ||
1734 (net
->dev_addr
[0] & 0x02) == 0))
1735 strcpy (net
->name
, "eth%d");
1736 /* WLAN devices should always be named "wlan%d" */
1737 if ((dev
->driver_info
->flags
& FLAG_WLAN
) != 0)
1738 strcpy(net
->name
, "wlan%d");
1739 /* WWAN devices should always be named "wwan%d" */
1740 if ((dev
->driver_info
->flags
& FLAG_WWAN
) != 0)
1741 strcpy(net
->name
, "wwan%d");
1743 /* devices that cannot do ARP */
1744 if ((dev
->driver_info
->flags
& FLAG_NOARP
) != 0)
1745 net
->flags
|= IFF_NOARP
;
1747 /* maybe the remote can't receive an Ethernet MTU */
1748 if (net
->mtu
> (dev
->hard_mtu
- net
->hard_header_len
))
1749 net
->mtu
= dev
->hard_mtu
- net
->hard_header_len
;
1750 } else if (!info
->in
|| !info
->out
)
1751 status
= usbnet_get_endpoints (dev
, udev
);
1753 dev
->in
= usb_rcvbulkpipe (xdev
, info
->in
);
1754 dev
->out
= usb_sndbulkpipe (xdev
, info
->out
);
1755 if (!(info
->flags
& FLAG_NO_SETINT
))
1756 status
= usb_set_interface (xdev
,
1757 interface
->desc
.bInterfaceNumber
,
1758 interface
->desc
.bAlternateSetting
);
1763 if (status
>= 0 && dev
->status
)
1764 status
= init_status (dev
, udev
);
1768 if (!dev
->rx_urb_size
)
1769 dev
->rx_urb_size
= dev
->hard_mtu
;
1770 dev
->maxpacket
= usb_maxpacket (dev
->udev
, dev
->out
, 1);
1772 /* let userspace know we have a random address */
1773 if (ether_addr_equal(net
->dev_addr
, node_id
))
1774 net
->addr_assign_type
= NET_ADDR_RANDOM
;
1776 if ((dev
->driver_info
->flags
& FLAG_WLAN
) != 0)
1777 SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(net
, &wlan_type
);
1778 if ((dev
->driver_info
->flags
& FLAG_WWAN
) != 0)
1779 SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(net
, &wwan_type
);
1781 /* initialize max rx_qlen and tx_qlen */
1782 usbnet_update_max_qlen(dev
);
1784 if (dev
->can_dma_sg
&& !(info
->flags
& FLAG_SEND_ZLP
) &&
1785 !(info
->flags
& FLAG_MULTI_PACKET
)) {
1786 dev
->padding_pkt
= kzalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL
);
1787 if (!dev
->padding_pkt
) {
1793 status
= register_netdev (net
);
1796 netif_info(dev
, probe
, dev
->net
,
1797 "register '%s' at usb-%s-%s, %s, %pM\n",
1798 udev
->dev
.driver
->name
,
1799 xdev
->bus
->bus_name
, xdev
->devpath
,
1800 dev
->driver_info
->description
,
1803 // ok, it's ready to go.
1804 usb_set_intfdata (udev
, dev
);
1806 netif_device_attach (net
);
1808 if (dev
->driver_info
->flags
& FLAG_LINK_INTR
)
1809 usbnet_link_change(dev
, 0, 0);
1814 kfree(dev
->padding_pkt
);
1816 usb_free_urb(dev
->interrupt
);
1819 info
->unbind (dev
, udev
);
1821 /* subdrivers must undo all they did in bind() if they
1822 * fail it, but we may fail later and a deferred kevent
1823 * may trigger an error resubmitting itself and, worse,
1824 * schedule a timer. So we kill it all just in case.
1826 cancel_work_sync(&dev
->kevent
);
1827 del_timer_sync(&dev
->delay
);
1828 free_percpu(dev
->stats64
);
1834 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_probe
);
1836 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1839 * suspend the whole driver as soon as the first interface is suspended
1840 * resume only when the last interface is resumed
1843 int usbnet_suspend (struct usb_interface
*intf
, pm_message_t message
)
1845 struct usbnet
*dev
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
1847 if (!dev
->suspend_count
++) {
1848 spin_lock_irq(&dev
->txq
.lock
);
1849 /* don't autosuspend while transmitting */
1850 if (dev
->txq
.qlen
&& PMSG_IS_AUTO(message
)) {
1851 dev
->suspend_count
--;
1852 spin_unlock_irq(&dev
->txq
.lock
);
1855 set_bit(EVENT_DEV_ASLEEP
, &dev
->flags
);
1856 spin_unlock_irq(&dev
->txq
.lock
);
1859 * accelerate emptying of the rx and queues, to avoid
1860 * having everything error out.
1862 netif_device_detach (dev
->net
);
1863 usbnet_terminate_urbs(dev
);
1864 __usbnet_status_stop_force(dev
);
1867 * reattach so runtime management can use and
1870 netif_device_attach (dev
->net
);
1874 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_suspend
);
1876 int usbnet_resume (struct usb_interface
*intf
)
1878 struct usbnet
*dev
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
1879 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1883 if (!--dev
->suspend_count
) {
1884 /* resume interrupt URB if it was previously submitted */
1885 __usbnet_status_start_force(dev
, GFP_NOIO
);
1887 spin_lock_irq(&dev
->txq
.lock
);
1888 while ((res
= usb_get_from_anchor(&dev
->deferred
))) {
1890 skb
= (struct sk_buff
*)res
->context
;
1891 retval
= usb_submit_urb(res
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1893 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb
);
1896 usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev
->intf
);
1898 netif_trans_update(dev
->net
);
1899 __skb_queue_tail(&dev
->txq
, skb
);
1904 clear_bit(EVENT_DEV_ASLEEP
, &dev
->flags
);
1905 spin_unlock_irq(&dev
->txq
.lock
);
1907 if (test_bit(EVENT_DEV_OPEN
, &dev
->flags
)) {
1908 /* handle remote wakeup ASAP
1909 * we cannot race against stop
1911 if (netif_device_present(dev
->net
) &&
1912 !timer_pending(&dev
->delay
) &&
1913 !test_bit(EVENT_RX_HALT
, &dev
->flags
))
1914 rx_alloc_submit(dev
, GFP_NOIO
);
1916 if (!(dev
->txq
.qlen
>= TX_QLEN(dev
)))
1917 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(dev
->net
);
1918 tasklet_schedule (&dev
->bh
);
1922 if (test_and_clear_bit(EVENT_DEVICE_REPORT_IDLE
, &dev
->flags
))
1923 usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(intf
);
1927 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_resume
);
1930 * Either a subdriver implements manage_power, then it is assumed to always
1931 * be ready to be suspended or it reports the readiness to be suspended
1934 void usbnet_device_suggests_idle(struct usbnet
*dev
)
1936 if (!test_and_set_bit(EVENT_DEVICE_REPORT_IDLE
, &dev
->flags
)) {
1937 dev
->intf
->needs_remote_wakeup
= 1;
1938 usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev
->intf
);
1941 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usbnet_device_suggests_idle
);
1944 * For devices that can do without special commands
1946 int usbnet_manage_power(struct usbnet
*dev
, int on
)
1948 dev
->intf
->needs_remote_wakeup
= on
;
1951 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usbnet_manage_power
);
1953 void usbnet_link_change(struct usbnet
*dev
, bool link
, bool need_reset
)
1955 /* update link after link is reseted */
1956 if (link
&& !need_reset
)
1957 netif_carrier_on(dev
->net
);
1959 netif_carrier_off(dev
->net
);
1961 if (need_reset
&& link
)
1962 usbnet_defer_kevent(dev
, EVENT_LINK_RESET
);
1964 usbnet_defer_kevent(dev
, EVENT_LINK_CHANGE
);
1966 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usbnet_link_change
);
1968 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1969 static int __usbnet_read_cmd(struct usbnet
*dev
, u8 cmd
, u8 reqtype
,
1970 u16 value
, u16 index
, void *data
, u16 size
)
1975 netdev_dbg(dev
->net
, "usbnet_read_cmd cmd=0x%02x reqtype=%02x"
1976 " value=0x%04x index=0x%04x size=%d\n",
1977 cmd
, reqtype
, value
, index
, size
);
1980 buf
= kmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1985 err
= usb_control_msg(dev
->udev
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev
->udev
, 0),
1986 cmd
, reqtype
, value
, index
, buf
, size
,
1987 USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT
);
1988 if (err
> 0 && err
<= size
) {
1990 memcpy(data
, buf
, err
);
1992 netdev_dbg(dev
->net
,
1993 "Huh? Data requested but thrown away.\n");
2000 static int __usbnet_write_cmd(struct usbnet
*dev
, u8 cmd
, u8 reqtype
,
2001 u16 value
, u16 index
, const void *data
,
2007 netdev_dbg(dev
->net
, "usbnet_write_cmd cmd=0x%02x reqtype=%02x"
2008 " value=0x%04x index=0x%04x size=%d\n",
2009 cmd
, reqtype
, value
, index
, size
);
2012 buf
= kmemdup(data
, size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2023 err
= usb_control_msg(dev
->udev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev
->udev
, 0),
2024 cmd
, reqtype
, value
, index
, buf
, size
,
2025 USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT
);
2033 * The function can't be called inside suspend/resume callback,
2034 * otherwise deadlock will be caused.
2036 int usbnet_read_cmd(struct usbnet
*dev
, u8 cmd
, u8 reqtype
,
2037 u16 value
, u16 index
, void *data
, u16 size
)
2041 if (usb_autopm_get_interface(dev
->intf
) < 0)
2043 ret
= __usbnet_read_cmd(dev
, cmd
, reqtype
, value
, index
,
2045 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev
->intf
);
2048 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_read_cmd
);
2051 * The function can't be called inside suspend/resume callback,
2052 * otherwise deadlock will be caused.
2054 int usbnet_write_cmd(struct usbnet
*dev
, u8 cmd
, u8 reqtype
,
2055 u16 value
, u16 index
, const void *data
, u16 size
)
2059 if (usb_autopm_get_interface(dev
->intf
) < 0)
2061 ret
= __usbnet_write_cmd(dev
, cmd
, reqtype
, value
, index
,
2063 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev
->intf
);
2066 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_write_cmd
);
2069 * The function can be called inside suspend/resume callback safely
2070 * and should only be called by suspend/resume callback generally.
2072 int usbnet_read_cmd_nopm(struct usbnet
*dev
, u8 cmd
, u8 reqtype
,
2073 u16 value
, u16 index
, void *data
, u16 size
)
2075 return __usbnet_read_cmd(dev
, cmd
, reqtype
, value
, index
,
2078 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_read_cmd_nopm
);
2081 * The function can be called inside suspend/resume callback safely
2082 * and should only be called by suspend/resume callback generally.
2084 int usbnet_write_cmd_nopm(struct usbnet
*dev
, u8 cmd
, u8 reqtype
,
2085 u16 value
, u16 index
, const void *data
,
2088 return __usbnet_write_cmd(dev
, cmd
, reqtype
, value
, index
,
2091 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_write_cmd_nopm
);
2093 static void usbnet_async_cmd_cb(struct urb
*urb
)
2095 struct usb_ctrlrequest
*req
= (struct usb_ctrlrequest
*)urb
->context
;
2096 int status
= urb
->status
;
2099 dev_dbg(&urb
->dev
->dev
, "%s failed with %d",
2107 * The caller must make sure that device can't be put into suspend
2108 * state until the control URB completes.
2110 int usbnet_write_cmd_async(struct usbnet
*dev
, u8 cmd
, u8 reqtype
,
2111 u16 value
, u16 index
, const void *data
, u16 size
)
2113 struct usb_ctrlrequest
*req
= NULL
;
2118 netdev_dbg(dev
->net
, "usbnet_write_cmd cmd=0x%02x reqtype=%02x"
2119 " value=0x%04x index=0x%04x size=%d\n",
2120 cmd
, reqtype
, value
, index
, size
);
2122 urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC
);
2127 buf
= kmemdup(data
, size
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
2129 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "Error allocating buffer"
2130 " in %s!\n", __func__
);
2135 req
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
2139 req
->bRequestType
= reqtype
;
2140 req
->bRequest
= cmd
;
2141 req
->wValue
= cpu_to_le16(value
);
2142 req
->wIndex
= cpu_to_le16(index
);
2143 req
->wLength
= cpu_to_le16(size
);
2145 usb_fill_control_urb(urb
, dev
->udev
,
2146 usb_sndctrlpipe(dev
->udev
, 0),
2147 (void *)req
, buf
, size
,
2148 usbnet_async_cmd_cb
, req
);
2149 urb
->transfer_flags
|= URB_FREE_BUFFER
;
2151 err
= usb_submit_urb(urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
2153 netdev_err(dev
->net
, "Error submitting the control"
2154 " message: status=%d\n", err
);
2168 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_write_cmd_async
);
2169 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2171 static int __init
usbnet_init(void)
2173 /* Compiler should optimize this out. */
2175 FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff
, cb
) < sizeof(struct skb_data
));
2177 eth_random_addr(node_id
);
2180 module_init(usbnet_init
);
2182 static void __exit
usbnet_exit(void)
2185 module_exit(usbnet_exit
);
2187 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
2188 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB network driver framework");
2189 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");