drivers/uio/uio_pdrv_genirq.c

   1 /*
   2  * drivers/uio/uio_pdrv_genirq.c
   3  *
   4  * Userspace I/O platform driver with generic IRQ handling code.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) 2008 Magnus Damm
   7  *
   8  * Based on uio_pdrv.c by Uwe Kleine-Koenig,
   9  * Copyright (C) 2008 by Digi International Inc.
  10  * All rights reserved.
  11  *
  12  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  13  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
  14  * the Free Software Foundation.
  15  */
  16
  17 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  18 #include <linux/uio_driver.h>
  19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  20 #include <linux/bitops.h>
  21 #include <linux/module.h>
  22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  23 #include <linux/stringify.h>
  24 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  25 #include <linux/slab.h>
  26
  27 #include <linux/of.h>
  28 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
  29 #include <linux/of_address.h>
  30
  31 #define DRIVER_NAME "uio_pdrv_genirq"
  32
  33 struct uio_pdrv_genirq_platdata {
  34         struct uio_info *uioinfo;
  35         spinlock_t lock;
  36         unsigned long flags;
  37         struct platform_device *pdev;
  38 };
  39
  40 /* Bits in uio_pdrv_genirq_platdata.flags */
  41 enum {
  42         UIO_IRQ_DISABLED = 0,
  43 };
  44
  45 static int uio_pdrv_genirq_open(struct uio_info *info, struct inode *inode)
  46 {
  47         struct uio_pdrv_genirq_platdata *priv = info->priv;
  48
  49         /* Wait until the Runtime PM code has woken up the device */
  50         pm_runtime_get_sync(&priv->pdev->dev);
  51         return 0;
  52 }
  53
  54 static int uio_pdrv_genirq_release(struct uio_info *info, struct inode *inode)
  55 {
  56         struct uio_pdrv_genirq_platdata *priv = info->priv;
  57
  58         /* Tell the Runtime PM code that the device has become idle */
  59         pm_runtime_put_sync(&priv->pdev->dev);
  60         return 0;
  61 }
  62
  63 static irqreturn_t uio_pdrv_genirq_handler(int irq, struct uio_info *dev_info)
  64 {
  65         struct uio_pdrv_genirq_platdata *priv = dev_info->priv;
  66
  67         /* Just disable the interrupt in the interrupt controller, and
  68          * remember the state so we can allow user space to enable it later.
  69          */
  70
  71         spin_lock(&priv->lock);
  72         if (!__test_and_set_bit(UIO_IRQ_DISABLED, &priv->flags))
  73                 disable_irq_nosync(irq);
  74         spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
  75
  76         return IRQ_HANDLED;
  77 }
  78
  79 static int uio_pdrv_genirq_irqcontrol(struct uio_info *dev_info, s32 irq_on)
  80 {
  81         struct uio_pdrv_genirq_platdata *priv = dev_info->priv;
  82         unsigned long flags;
  83
  84         /* Allow user space to enable and disable the interrupt
  85          * in the interrupt controller, but keep track of the
  86          * state to prevent per-irq depth damage.
  87          *
  88          * Serialize this operation to support multiple tasks and concurrency
  89          * with irq handler on SMP systems.
  90          */
  91
  92         spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
  93         if (irq_on) {
  94                 if (__test_and_clear_bit(UIO_IRQ_DISABLED, &priv->flags))
  95                         enable_irq(dev_info->irq);
  96         } else {
  97                 if (!__test_and_set_bit(UIO_IRQ_DISABLED, &priv->flags))
  98                         disable_irq_nosync(dev_info->irq);
  99         }
 100         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
 101
 102         return 0;
 103 }
 104
 105 static int uio_pdrv_genirq_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 106 {
 107         struct uio_info *uioinfo = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
 108         struct uio_pdrv_genirq_platdata *priv;
 109         struct uio_mem *uiomem;
 110         int ret = -EINVAL;
 111         int i;
 112
 113         if (pdev->dev.of_node) {
 114                 /* alloc uioinfo for one device */
 115                 uioinfo = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*uioinfo),
 116                                        GFP_KERNEL);
 117                 if (!uioinfo) {
 118                         dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to kmalloc\n");
 119                         return -ENOMEM;
 120                 }
 121                 uioinfo->name = pdev->dev.of_node->name;
 122                 uioinfo->version = "devicetree";
 123                 /* Multiple IRQs are not supported */
 124         }
 125
 126         if (!uioinfo || !uioinfo->name || !uioinfo->version) {
 127                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing platform_data\n");
 128                 return ret;
 129         }
 130
 131         if (uioinfo->handler || uioinfo->irqcontrol ||
 132             uioinfo->irq_flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
 133                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "interrupt configuration error\n");
 134                 return ret;
 135         }
 136
 137         priv = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
 138         if (!priv) {
 139                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to kmalloc\n");
 140                 return -ENOMEM;
 141         }
 142
 143         priv->uioinfo = uioinfo;
 144         spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
 145         priv->flags = 0; /* interrupt is enabled to begin with */
 146         priv->pdev = pdev;
 147
 148         if (!uioinfo->irq) {
 149                 ret = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 150                 uioinfo->irq = ret;
 151                 if (ret == -ENXIO && pdev->dev.of_node)
 152                         uioinfo->irq = UIO_IRQ_NONE;
 153                 else if (ret < 0) {
 154                         dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get IRQ\n");
 155                         return ret;
 156                 }
 157         }
 158
 159         uiomem = &uioinfo->mem[0];
 160
 161         for (i = 0; i < pdev->num_resources; ++i) {
 162                 struct resource *r = &pdev->resource[i];
 163
 164                 if (r->flags != IORESOURCE_MEM)
 165                         continue;
 166
 167                 if (uiomem >= &uioinfo->mem[MAX_UIO_MAPS]) {
 168                         dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "device has more than "
 169                                         __stringify(MAX_UIO_MAPS)
 170                                         " I/O memory resources.\n");
 171                         break;
 172                 }
 173
 174                 uiomem->memtype = UIO_MEM_PHYS;
 175                 uiomem->addr = r->start;
 176                 uiomem->size = resource_size(r);
 177                 uiomem->name = r->name;
 178                 ++uiomem;
 179         }
 180
 181         while (uiomem < &uioinfo->mem[MAX_UIO_MAPS]) {
 182                 uiomem->size = 0;
 183                 ++uiomem;
 184         }
 185
 186         /* This driver requires no hardware specific kernel code to handle
 187          * interrupts. Instead, the interrupt handler simply disables the
 188          * interrupt in the interrupt controller. User space is responsible
 189          * for performing hardware specific acknowledge and re-enabling of
 190          * the interrupt in the interrupt controller.
 191          *
 192          * Interrupt sharing is not supported.
 193          */
 194
 195         uioinfo->handler = uio_pdrv_genirq_handler;
 196         uioinfo->irqcontrol = uio_pdrv_genirq_irqcontrol;
 197         uioinfo->open = uio_pdrv_genirq_open;
 198         uioinfo->release = uio_pdrv_genirq_release;
 199         uioinfo->priv = priv;
 200
 201         /* Enable Runtime PM for this device:
 202          * The device starts in suspended state to allow the hardware to be
 203          * turned off by default. The Runtime PM bus code should power on the
 204          * hardware and enable clocks at open().
 205          */
 206         pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
 207
 208         ret = uio_register_device(&pdev->dev, priv->uioinfo);
 209         if (ret) {
 210                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to register uio device\n");
 211                 pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
 212                 return ret;
 213         }
 214
 215         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
 216         return 0;
 217 }
 218
 219 static int uio_pdrv_genirq_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 220 {
 221         struct uio_pdrv_genirq_platdata *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 222
 223         uio_unregister_device(priv->uioinfo);
 224         pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
 225
 226         priv->uioinfo->handler = NULL;
 227         priv->uioinfo->irqcontrol = NULL;
 228
 229         return 0;
 230 }
 231
 232 static int uio_pdrv_genirq_runtime_nop(struct device *dev)
 233 {
 234         /* Runtime PM callback shared between ->runtime_suspend()
 235          * and ->runtime_resume(). Simply returns success.
 236          *
 237          * In this driver pm_runtime_get_sync() and pm_runtime_put_sync()
 238          * are used at open() and release() time. This allows the
 239          * Runtime PM code to turn off power to the device while the
 240          * device is unused, ie before open() and after release().
 241          *
 242          * This Runtime PM callback does not need to save or restore
 243          * any registers since user space is responsbile for hardware
 244          * register reinitialization after open().
 245          */
 246         return 0;
 247 }
 248
 249 static const struct dev_pm_ops uio_pdrv_genirq_dev_pm_ops = {
 250         .runtime_suspend = uio_pdrv_genirq_runtime_nop,
 251         .runtime_resume = uio_pdrv_genirq_runtime_nop,
 252 };
 253
 254 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
 255 static struct of_device_id uio_of_genirq_match[] = {
 256         { /* This is filled with module_parm */ },
 257         { /* Sentinel */ },
 258 };
 259 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, uio_of_genirq_match);
 260 module_param_string(of_id, uio_of_genirq_match[0].compatible, 128, 0);
 261 MODULE_PARM_DESC(of_id, "Openfirmware id of the device to be handled by uio");
 262 #endif
 263
 264 static struct platform_driver uio_pdrv_genirq = {
 265         .probe = uio_pdrv_genirq_probe,
 266         .remove = uio_pdrv_genirq_remove,
 267         .driver = {
 268                 .name = DRIVER_NAME,
 269                 .pm = &uio_pdrv_genirq_dev_pm_ops,
 270                 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(uio_of_genirq_match),
 271         },
 272 };
 273
 274 module_platform_driver(uio_pdrv_genirq);
 275
 276 MODULE_AUTHOR("Magnus Damm");
 277 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Userspace I/O platform driver with generic IRQ handling");
 278 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 279 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);