2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: FIB frontend.
8 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
18 #include <linux/bitops.h>
19 #include <linux/capability.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/socket.h>
25 #include <linux/sockios.h>
26 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/inet.h>
29 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
30 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
31 #include <linux/if_addr.h>
32 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
33 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
34 #include <linux/cache.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/list.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #include <net/protocol.h>
41 #include <net/route.h>
45 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
46 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
48 #include <net/l3mdev.h>
49 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
50 #include <trace/events/fib.h>
52 #ifndef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
54 static int __net_init
fib4_rules_init(struct net
*net
)
56 struct fib_table
*local_table
, *main_table
;
58 main_table
= fib_trie_table(RT_TABLE_MAIN
, NULL
);
62 local_table
= fib_trie_table(RT_TABLE_LOCAL
, main_table
);
66 hlist_add_head_rcu(&local_table
->tb_hlist
,
67 &net
->ipv4
.fib_table_hash
[TABLE_LOCAL_INDEX
]);
68 hlist_add_head_rcu(&main_table
->tb_hlist
,
69 &net
->ipv4
.fib_table_hash
[TABLE_MAIN_INDEX
]);
73 fib_free_table(main_table
);
77 static bool fib4_has_custom_rules(struct net
*net
)
83 struct fib_table
*fib_new_table(struct net
*net
, u32 id
)
85 struct fib_table
*tb
, *alias
= NULL
;
90 tb
= fib_get_table(net
, id
);
94 if (id
== RT_TABLE_LOCAL
&& !net
->ipv4
.fib_has_custom_rules
)
95 alias
= fib_new_table(net
, RT_TABLE_MAIN
);
97 tb
= fib_trie_table(id
, alias
);
103 rcu_assign_pointer(net
->ipv4
.fib_main
, tb
);
105 case RT_TABLE_DEFAULT
:
106 rcu_assign_pointer(net
->ipv4
.fib_default
, tb
);
112 h
= id
& (FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ
- 1);
113 hlist_add_head_rcu(&tb
->tb_hlist
, &net
->ipv4
.fib_table_hash
[h
]);
116 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_new_table
);
118 /* caller must hold either rtnl or rcu read lock */
119 struct fib_table
*fib_get_table(struct net
*net
, u32 id
)
121 struct fib_table
*tb
;
122 struct hlist_head
*head
;
127 h
= id
& (FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ
- 1);
129 head
= &net
->ipv4
.fib_table_hash
[h
];
130 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb
, head
, tb_hlist
) {
137 static bool fib4_has_custom_rules(struct net
*net
)
139 return net
->ipv4
.fib_has_custom_rules
;
141 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES */
143 static void fib_replace_table(struct net
*net
, struct fib_table
*old
,
144 struct fib_table
*new)
146 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
147 switch (new->tb_id
) {
149 rcu_assign_pointer(net
->ipv4
.fib_main
, new);
151 case RT_TABLE_DEFAULT
:
152 rcu_assign_pointer(net
->ipv4
.fib_default
, new);
159 /* replace the old table in the hlist */
160 hlist_replace_rcu(&old
->tb_hlist
, &new->tb_hlist
);
163 int fib_unmerge(struct net
*net
)
165 struct fib_table
*old
, *new, *main_table
;
167 /* attempt to fetch local table if it has been allocated */
168 old
= fib_get_table(net
, RT_TABLE_LOCAL
);
172 new = fib_trie_unmerge(old
);
176 /* table is already unmerged */
180 /* replace merged table with clean table */
181 fib_replace_table(net
, old
, new);
184 /* attempt to fetch main table if it has been allocated */
185 main_table
= fib_get_table(net
, RT_TABLE_MAIN
);
189 /* flush local entries from main table */
190 fib_table_flush_external(main_table
);
195 static void fib_flush(struct net
*net
)
200 for (h
= 0; h
< FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ
; h
++) {
201 struct hlist_head
*head
= &net
->ipv4
.fib_table_hash
[h
];
202 struct hlist_node
*tmp
;
203 struct fib_table
*tb
;
205 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tb
, tmp
, head
, tb_hlist
)
206 flushed
+= fib_table_flush(net
, tb
);
214 * Find address type as if only "dev" was present in the system. If
215 * on_dev is NULL then all interfaces are taken into consideration.
217 static inline unsigned int __inet_dev_addr_type(struct net
*net
,
218 const struct net_device
*dev
,
219 __be32 addr
, u32 tb_id
)
221 struct flowi4 fl4
= { .daddr
= addr
};
222 struct fib_result res
;
223 unsigned int ret
= RTN_BROADCAST
;
224 struct fib_table
*table
;
226 if (ipv4_is_zeronet(addr
) || ipv4_is_lbcast(addr
))
227 return RTN_BROADCAST
;
228 if (ipv4_is_multicast(addr
))
229 return RTN_MULTICAST
;
233 table
= fib_get_table(net
, tb_id
);
236 if (!fib_table_lookup(table
, &fl4
, &res
, FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF
)) {
237 if (!dev
|| dev
== res
.fi
->fib_dev
)
246 unsigned int inet_addr_type_table(struct net
*net
, __be32 addr
, u32 tb_id
)
248 return __inet_dev_addr_type(net
, NULL
, addr
, tb_id
);
250 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_addr_type_table
);
252 unsigned int inet_addr_type(struct net
*net
, __be32 addr
)
254 return __inet_dev_addr_type(net
, NULL
, addr
, RT_TABLE_LOCAL
);
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_addr_type
);
258 unsigned int inet_dev_addr_type(struct net
*net
, const struct net_device
*dev
,
261 u32 rt_table
= l3mdev_fib_table(dev
) ? : RT_TABLE_LOCAL
;
263 return __inet_dev_addr_type(net
, dev
, addr
, rt_table
);
265 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_dev_addr_type
);
267 /* inet_addr_type with dev == NULL but using the table from a dev
268 * if one is associated
270 unsigned int inet_addr_type_dev_table(struct net
*net
,
271 const struct net_device
*dev
,
274 u32 rt_table
= l3mdev_fib_table(dev
) ? : RT_TABLE_LOCAL
;
276 return __inet_dev_addr_type(net
, NULL
, addr
, rt_table
);
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_addr_type_dev_table
);
280 __be32
fib_compute_spec_dst(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
282 struct net_device
*dev
= skb
->dev
;
283 struct in_device
*in_dev
;
284 struct fib_result res
;
289 rt
= skb_rtable(skb
);
290 if ((rt
->rt_flags
& (RTCF_BROADCAST
| RTCF_MULTICAST
| RTCF_LOCAL
)) ==
292 return ip_hdr(skb
)->daddr
;
294 in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rcu(dev
);
299 scope
= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE
;
300 if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
)) {
301 struct flowi4 fl4
= {
302 .flowi4_iif
= LOOPBACK_IFINDEX
,
303 .daddr
= ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
,
304 .flowi4_tos
= RT_TOS(ip_hdr(skb
)->tos
),
305 .flowi4_scope
= scope
,
306 .flowi4_mark
= IN_DEV_SRC_VMARK(in_dev
) ? skb
->mark
: 0,
308 if (!fib_lookup(net
, &fl4
, &res
, 0))
309 return FIB_RES_PREFSRC(net
, res
);
311 scope
= RT_SCOPE_LINK
;
314 return inet_select_addr(dev
, ip_hdr(skb
)->saddr
, scope
);
317 /* Given (packet source, input interface) and optional (dst, oif, tos):
318 * - (main) check, that source is valid i.e. not broadcast or our local
320 * - figure out what "logical" interface this packet arrived
321 * and calculate "specific destination" address.
322 * - check, that packet arrived from expected physical interface.
323 * called with rcu_read_lock()
325 static int __fib_validate_source(struct sk_buff
*skb
, __be32 src
, __be32 dst
,
326 u8 tos
, int oif
, struct net_device
*dev
,
327 int rpf
, struct in_device
*idev
, u32
*itag
)
330 struct fib_result res
;
332 struct net
*net
= dev_net(dev
);
336 fl4
.flowi4_iif
= l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(dev
);
338 fl4
.flowi4_iif
= oif
? : LOOPBACK_IFINDEX
;
341 fl4
.flowi4_tos
= tos
;
342 fl4
.flowi4_scope
= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE
;
343 fl4
.flowi4_tun_key
.tun_id
= 0;
344 fl4
.flowi4_flags
= 0;
345 fl4
.flowi4_uid
= sock_net_uid(net
, NULL
);
347 no_addr
= idev
->ifa_list
== NULL
;
349 fl4
.flowi4_mark
= IN_DEV_SRC_VMARK(idev
) ? skb
->mark
: 0;
351 trace_fib_validate_source(dev
, &fl4
);
353 if (fib_lookup(net
, &fl4
, &res
, 0))
355 if (res
.type
!= RTN_UNICAST
&&
356 (res
.type
!= RTN_LOCAL
|| !IN_DEV_ACCEPT_LOCAL(idev
)))
358 fib_combine_itag(itag
, &res
);
361 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
362 for (ret
= 0; ret
< res
.fi
->fib_nhs
; ret
++) {
363 struct fib_nh
*nh
= &res
.fi
->fib_nh
[ret
];
365 if (nh
->nh_dev
== dev
) {
368 } else if (l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(nh
->nh_dev
) == dev
->ifindex
) {
374 if (FIB_RES_DEV(res
) == dev
)
378 ret
= FIB_RES_NH(res
).nh_scope
>= RT_SCOPE_HOST
;
385 fl4
.flowi4_oif
= dev
->ifindex
;
388 if (fib_lookup(net
, &fl4
, &res
, FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE
) == 0) {
389 if (res
.type
== RTN_UNICAST
)
390 ret
= FIB_RES_NH(res
).nh_scope
>= RT_SCOPE_HOST
;
406 /* Ignore rp_filter for packets protected by IPsec. */
407 int fib_validate_source(struct sk_buff
*skb
, __be32 src
, __be32 dst
,
408 u8 tos
, int oif
, struct net_device
*dev
,
409 struct in_device
*idev
, u32
*itag
)
411 int r
= secpath_exists(skb
) ? 0 : IN_DEV_RPFILTER(idev
);
412 struct net
*net
= dev_net(dev
);
414 if (!r
&& !fib_num_tclassid_users(net
) &&
415 (dev
->ifindex
!= oif
|| !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(idev
))) {
416 if (IN_DEV_ACCEPT_LOCAL(idev
))
418 /* with custom local routes in place, checking local addresses
419 * only will be too optimistic, with custom rules, checking
420 * local addresses only can be too strict, e.g. due to vrf
422 if (net
->ipv4
.fib_has_custom_local_routes
||
423 fib4_has_custom_rules(net
))
425 if (inet_lookup_ifaddr_rcu(net
, src
))
434 return __fib_validate_source(skb
, src
, dst
, tos
, oif
, dev
, r
, idev
, itag
);
437 static inline __be32
sk_extract_addr(struct sockaddr
*addr
)
439 return ((struct sockaddr_in
*) addr
)->sin_addr
.s_addr
;
442 static int put_rtax(struct nlattr
*mx
, int len
, int type
, u32 value
)
446 nla
= (struct nlattr
*) ((char *) mx
+ len
);
447 nla
->nla_type
= type
;
448 nla
->nla_len
= nla_attr_size(4);
449 *(u32
*) nla_data(nla
) = value
;
451 return len
+ nla_total_size(4);
454 static int rtentry_to_fib_config(struct net
*net
, int cmd
, struct rtentry
*rt
,
455 struct fib_config
*cfg
)
460 memset(cfg
, 0, sizeof(*cfg
));
461 cfg
->fc_nlinfo
.nl_net
= net
;
463 if (rt
->rt_dst
.sa_family
!= AF_INET
)
464 return -EAFNOSUPPORT
;
467 * Check mask for validity:
468 * a) it must be contiguous.
469 * b) destination must have all host bits clear.
470 * c) if application forgot to set correct family (AF_INET),
471 * reject request unless it is absolutely clear i.e.
472 * both family and mask are zero.
475 addr
= sk_extract_addr(&rt
->rt_dst
);
476 if (!(rt
->rt_flags
& RTF_HOST
)) {
477 __be32 mask
= sk_extract_addr(&rt
->rt_genmask
);
479 if (rt
->rt_genmask
.sa_family
!= AF_INET
) {
480 if (mask
|| rt
->rt_genmask
.sa_family
)
481 return -EAFNOSUPPORT
;
484 if (bad_mask(mask
, addr
))
487 plen
= inet_mask_len(mask
);
490 cfg
->fc_dst_len
= plen
;
493 if (cmd
!= SIOCDELRT
) {
494 cfg
->fc_nlflags
= NLM_F_CREATE
;
495 cfg
->fc_protocol
= RTPROT_BOOT
;
499 cfg
->fc_priority
= rt
->rt_metric
- 1;
501 if (rt
->rt_flags
& RTF_REJECT
) {
502 cfg
->fc_scope
= RT_SCOPE_HOST
;
503 cfg
->fc_type
= RTN_UNREACHABLE
;
507 cfg
->fc_scope
= RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE
;
508 cfg
->fc_type
= RTN_UNICAST
;
512 struct net_device
*dev
;
513 char devname
[IFNAMSIZ
];
515 if (copy_from_user(devname
, rt
->rt_dev
, IFNAMSIZ
-1))
518 devname
[IFNAMSIZ
-1] = 0;
519 colon
= strchr(devname
, ':');
522 dev
= __dev_get_by_name(net
, devname
);
525 cfg
->fc_oif
= dev
->ifindex
;
526 cfg
->fc_table
= l3mdev_fib_table(dev
);
528 struct in_ifaddr
*ifa
;
529 struct in_device
*in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rtnl(dev
);
533 for (ifa
= in_dev
->ifa_list
; ifa
; ifa
= ifa
->ifa_next
)
534 if (strcmp(ifa
->ifa_label
, devname
) == 0)
538 cfg
->fc_prefsrc
= ifa
->ifa_local
;
542 addr
= sk_extract_addr(&rt
->rt_gateway
);
543 if (rt
->rt_gateway
.sa_family
== AF_INET
&& addr
) {
544 unsigned int addr_type
;
547 addr_type
= inet_addr_type_table(net
, addr
, cfg
->fc_table
);
548 if (rt
->rt_flags
& RTF_GATEWAY
&&
549 addr_type
== RTN_UNICAST
)
550 cfg
->fc_scope
= RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE
;
553 if (cmd
== SIOCDELRT
)
556 if (rt
->rt_flags
& RTF_GATEWAY
&& !cfg
->fc_gw
)
559 if (cfg
->fc_scope
== RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE
)
560 cfg
->fc_scope
= RT_SCOPE_LINK
;
562 if (rt
->rt_flags
& (RTF_MTU
| RTF_WINDOW
| RTF_IRTT
)) {
566 mx
= kzalloc(3 * nla_total_size(4), GFP_KERNEL
);
570 if (rt
->rt_flags
& RTF_MTU
)
571 len
= put_rtax(mx
, len
, RTAX_ADVMSS
, rt
->rt_mtu
- 40);
573 if (rt
->rt_flags
& RTF_WINDOW
)
574 len
= put_rtax(mx
, len
, RTAX_WINDOW
, rt
->rt_window
);
576 if (rt
->rt_flags
& RTF_IRTT
)
577 len
= put_rtax(mx
, len
, RTAX_RTT
, rt
->rt_irtt
<< 3);
580 cfg
->fc_mx_len
= len
;
587 * Handle IP routing ioctl calls.
588 * These are used to manipulate the routing tables
590 int ip_rt_ioctl(struct net
*net
, unsigned int cmd
, struct rtentry
*rt
)
592 struct fib_config cfg
;
596 case SIOCADDRT
: /* Add a route */
597 case SIOCDELRT
: /* Delete a route */
598 if (!ns_capable(net
->user_ns
, CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
602 err
= rtentry_to_fib_config(net
, cmd
, rt
, &cfg
);
604 struct fib_table
*tb
;
606 if (cmd
== SIOCDELRT
) {
607 tb
= fib_get_table(net
, cfg
.fc_table
);
609 err
= fib_table_delete(net
, tb
, &cfg
,
614 tb
= fib_new_table(net
, cfg
.fc_table
);
616 err
= fib_table_insert(net
, tb
,
622 /* allocated by rtentry_to_fib_config() */
631 const struct nla_policy rtm_ipv4_policy
[RTA_MAX
+ 1] = {
632 [RTA_DST
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
},
633 [RTA_SRC
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
},
634 [RTA_IIF
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
},
635 [RTA_OIF
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
},
636 [RTA_GATEWAY
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
},
637 [RTA_PRIORITY
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
},
638 [RTA_PREFSRC
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
},
639 [RTA_METRICS
] = { .type
= NLA_NESTED
},
640 [RTA_MULTIPATH
] = { .len
= sizeof(struct rtnexthop
) },
641 [RTA_FLOW
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
},
642 [RTA_ENCAP_TYPE
] = { .type
= NLA_U16
},
643 [RTA_ENCAP
] = { .type
= NLA_NESTED
},
644 [RTA_UID
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
},
645 [RTA_MARK
] = { .type
= NLA_U32
},
648 static int rtm_to_fib_config(struct net
*net
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
649 struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
, struct fib_config
*cfg
,
650 struct netlink_ext_ack
*extack
)
656 err
= nlmsg_validate(nlh
, sizeof(*rtm
), RTA_MAX
, rtm_ipv4_policy
,
661 memset(cfg
, 0, sizeof(*cfg
));
663 rtm
= nlmsg_data(nlh
);
664 cfg
->fc_dst_len
= rtm
->rtm_dst_len
;
665 cfg
->fc_tos
= rtm
->rtm_tos
;
666 cfg
->fc_table
= rtm
->rtm_table
;
667 cfg
->fc_protocol
= rtm
->rtm_protocol
;
668 cfg
->fc_scope
= rtm
->rtm_scope
;
669 cfg
->fc_type
= rtm
->rtm_type
;
670 cfg
->fc_flags
= rtm
->rtm_flags
;
671 cfg
->fc_nlflags
= nlh
->nlmsg_flags
;
673 cfg
->fc_nlinfo
.portid
= NETLINK_CB(skb
).portid
;
674 cfg
->fc_nlinfo
.nlh
= nlh
;
675 cfg
->fc_nlinfo
.nl_net
= net
;
677 if (cfg
->fc_type
> RTN_MAX
) {
678 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack
, "Invalid route type");
683 nlmsg_for_each_attr(attr
, nlh
, sizeof(struct rtmsg
), remaining
) {
684 switch (nla_type(attr
)) {
686 cfg
->fc_dst
= nla_get_be32(attr
);
689 cfg
->fc_oif
= nla_get_u32(attr
);
692 cfg
->fc_gw
= nla_get_be32(attr
);
695 cfg
->fc_priority
= nla_get_u32(attr
);
698 cfg
->fc_prefsrc
= nla_get_be32(attr
);
701 cfg
->fc_mx
= nla_data(attr
);
702 cfg
->fc_mx_len
= nla_len(attr
);
705 err
= lwtunnel_valid_encap_type_attr(nla_data(attr
),
710 cfg
->fc_mp
= nla_data(attr
);
711 cfg
->fc_mp_len
= nla_len(attr
);
714 cfg
->fc_flow
= nla_get_u32(attr
);
717 cfg
->fc_table
= nla_get_u32(attr
);
720 cfg
->fc_encap
= attr
;
723 cfg
->fc_encap_type
= nla_get_u16(attr
);
724 err
= lwtunnel_valid_encap_type(cfg
->fc_encap_type
,
737 static int inet_rtm_delroute(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
,
738 struct netlink_ext_ack
*extack
)
740 struct net
*net
= sock_net(skb
->sk
);
741 struct fib_config cfg
;
742 struct fib_table
*tb
;
745 err
= rtm_to_fib_config(net
, skb
, nlh
, &cfg
, extack
);
749 tb
= fib_get_table(net
, cfg
.fc_table
);
751 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack
, "FIB table does not exist");
756 err
= fib_table_delete(net
, tb
, &cfg
, extack
);
761 static int inet_rtm_newroute(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
,
762 struct netlink_ext_ack
*extack
)
764 struct net
*net
= sock_net(skb
->sk
);
765 struct fib_config cfg
;
766 struct fib_table
*tb
;
769 err
= rtm_to_fib_config(net
, skb
, nlh
, &cfg
, extack
);
773 tb
= fib_new_table(net
, cfg
.fc_table
);
779 err
= fib_table_insert(net
, tb
, &cfg
, extack
);
780 if (!err
&& cfg
.fc_type
== RTN_LOCAL
)
781 net
->ipv4
.fib_has_custom_local_routes
= true;
786 static int inet_dump_fib(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct netlink_callback
*cb
)
788 struct net
*net
= sock_net(skb
->sk
);
790 unsigned int e
= 0, s_e
;
791 struct fib_table
*tb
;
792 struct hlist_head
*head
;
795 if (nlmsg_len(cb
->nlh
) >= sizeof(struct rtmsg
) &&
796 ((struct rtmsg
*) nlmsg_data(cb
->nlh
))->rtm_flags
& RTM_F_CLONED
)
804 for (h
= s_h
; h
< FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ
; h
++, s_e
= 0) {
806 head
= &net
->ipv4
.fib_table_hash
[h
];
807 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb
, head
, tb_hlist
) {
811 memset(&cb
->args
[2], 0, sizeof(cb
->args
) -
812 2 * sizeof(cb
->args
[0]));
813 err
= fib_table_dump(tb
, skb
, cb
);
815 if (likely(skb
->len
))
836 /* Prepare and feed intra-kernel routing request.
837 * Really, it should be netlink message, but :-( netlink
838 * can be not configured, so that we feed it directly
839 * to fib engine. It is legal, because all events occur
840 * only when netlink is already locked.
842 static void fib_magic(int cmd
, int type
, __be32 dst
, int dst_len
, struct in_ifaddr
*ifa
)
844 struct net
*net
= dev_net(ifa
->ifa_dev
->dev
);
845 u32 tb_id
= l3mdev_fib_table(ifa
->ifa_dev
->dev
);
846 struct fib_table
*tb
;
847 struct fib_config cfg
= {
848 .fc_protocol
= RTPROT_KERNEL
,
851 .fc_dst_len
= dst_len
,
852 .fc_prefsrc
= ifa
->ifa_local
,
853 .fc_oif
= ifa
->ifa_dev
->dev
->ifindex
,
854 .fc_nlflags
= NLM_F_CREATE
| NLM_F_APPEND
,
861 tb_id
= (type
== RTN_UNICAST
) ? RT_TABLE_MAIN
: RT_TABLE_LOCAL
;
863 tb
= fib_new_table(net
, tb_id
);
867 cfg
.fc_table
= tb
->tb_id
;
869 if (type
!= RTN_LOCAL
)
870 cfg
.fc_scope
= RT_SCOPE_LINK
;
872 cfg
.fc_scope
= RT_SCOPE_HOST
;
874 if (cmd
== RTM_NEWROUTE
)
875 fib_table_insert(net
, tb
, &cfg
, NULL
);
877 fib_table_delete(net
, tb
, &cfg
, NULL
);
880 void fib_add_ifaddr(struct in_ifaddr
*ifa
)
882 struct in_device
*in_dev
= ifa
->ifa_dev
;
883 struct net_device
*dev
= in_dev
->dev
;
884 struct in_ifaddr
*prim
= ifa
;
885 __be32 mask
= ifa
->ifa_mask
;
886 __be32 addr
= ifa
->ifa_local
;
887 __be32 prefix
= ifa
->ifa_address
& mask
;
889 if (ifa
->ifa_flags
& IFA_F_SECONDARY
) {
890 prim
= inet_ifa_byprefix(in_dev
, prefix
, mask
);
892 pr_warn("%s: bug: prim == NULL\n", __func__
);
897 fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE
, RTN_LOCAL
, addr
, 32, prim
);
899 if (!(dev
->flags
& IFF_UP
))
902 /* Add broadcast address, if it is explicitly assigned. */
903 if (ifa
->ifa_broadcast
&& ifa
->ifa_broadcast
!= htonl(0xFFFFFFFF))
904 fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE
, RTN_BROADCAST
, ifa
->ifa_broadcast
, 32, prim
);
906 if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(prefix
) && !(ifa
->ifa_flags
& IFA_F_SECONDARY
) &&
907 (prefix
!= addr
|| ifa
->ifa_prefixlen
< 32)) {
908 if (!(ifa
->ifa_flags
& IFA_F_NOPREFIXROUTE
))
909 fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE
,
910 dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
? RTN_LOCAL
: RTN_UNICAST
,
911 prefix
, ifa
->ifa_prefixlen
, prim
);
913 /* Add network specific broadcasts, when it takes a sense */
914 if (ifa
->ifa_prefixlen
< 31) {
915 fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE
, RTN_BROADCAST
, prefix
, 32, prim
);
916 fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE
, RTN_BROADCAST
, prefix
| ~mask
,
922 /* Delete primary or secondary address.
923 * Optionally, on secondary address promotion consider the addresses
924 * from subnet iprim as deleted, even if they are in device list.
925 * In this case the secondary ifa can be in device list.
927 void fib_del_ifaddr(struct in_ifaddr
*ifa
, struct in_ifaddr
*iprim
)
929 struct in_device
*in_dev
= ifa
->ifa_dev
;
930 struct net_device
*dev
= in_dev
->dev
;
931 struct in_ifaddr
*ifa1
;
932 struct in_ifaddr
*prim
= ifa
, *prim1
= NULL
;
933 __be32 brd
= ifa
->ifa_address
| ~ifa
->ifa_mask
;
934 __be32 any
= ifa
->ifa_address
& ifa
->ifa_mask
;
940 int subnet
= 0; /* Primary network */
941 int gone
= 1; /* Address is missing */
942 int same_prefsrc
= 0; /* Another primary with same IP */
944 if (ifa
->ifa_flags
& IFA_F_SECONDARY
) {
945 prim
= inet_ifa_byprefix(in_dev
, any
, ifa
->ifa_mask
);
947 /* if the device has been deleted, we don't perform
951 pr_warn("%s: bug: prim == NULL\n", __func__
);
954 if (iprim
&& iprim
!= prim
) {
955 pr_warn("%s: bug: iprim != prim\n", __func__
);
958 } else if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(any
) &&
959 (any
!= ifa
->ifa_local
|| ifa
->ifa_prefixlen
< 32)) {
960 if (!(ifa
->ifa_flags
& IFA_F_NOPREFIXROUTE
))
961 fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE
,
962 dev
->flags
& IFF_LOOPBACK
? RTN_LOCAL
: RTN_UNICAST
,
963 any
, ifa
->ifa_prefixlen
, prim
);
970 /* Deletion is more complicated than add.
971 * We should take care of not to delete too much :-)
973 * Scan address list to be sure that addresses are really gone.
976 for (ifa1
= in_dev
->ifa_list
; ifa1
; ifa1
= ifa1
->ifa_next
) {
978 /* promotion, keep the IP */
982 /* Ignore IFAs from our subnet */
983 if (iprim
&& ifa1
->ifa_mask
== iprim
->ifa_mask
&&
984 inet_ifa_match(ifa1
->ifa_address
, iprim
))
987 /* Ignore ifa1 if it uses different primary IP (prefsrc) */
988 if (ifa1
->ifa_flags
& IFA_F_SECONDARY
) {
989 /* Another address from our subnet? */
990 if (ifa1
->ifa_mask
== prim
->ifa_mask
&&
991 inet_ifa_match(ifa1
->ifa_address
, prim
))
994 /* We reached the secondaries, so
995 * same_prefsrc should be determined.
999 /* Search new prim1 if ifa1 is not
1000 * using the current prim1
1003 ifa1
->ifa_mask
!= prim1
->ifa_mask
||
1004 !inet_ifa_match(ifa1
->ifa_address
, prim1
))
1005 prim1
= inet_ifa_byprefix(in_dev
,
1010 if (prim1
->ifa_local
!= prim
->ifa_local
)
1014 if (prim
->ifa_local
!= ifa1
->ifa_local
)
1020 if (ifa
->ifa_local
== ifa1
->ifa_local
)
1022 if (ifa
->ifa_broadcast
== ifa1
->ifa_broadcast
)
1024 if (brd
== ifa1
->ifa_broadcast
)
1026 if (any
== ifa1
->ifa_broadcast
)
1028 /* primary has network specific broadcasts */
1029 if (prim1
== ifa1
&& ifa1
->ifa_prefixlen
< 31) {
1030 __be32 brd1
= ifa1
->ifa_address
| ~ifa1
->ifa_mask
;
1031 __be32 any1
= ifa1
->ifa_address
& ifa1
->ifa_mask
;
1033 if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(any1
)) {
1034 if (ifa
->ifa_broadcast
== brd1
||
1035 ifa
->ifa_broadcast
== any1
)
1037 if (brd
== brd1
|| brd
== any1
)
1039 if (any
== brd1
|| any
== any1
)
1047 fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE
, RTN_BROADCAST
, ifa
->ifa_broadcast
, 32, prim
);
1048 if (subnet
&& ifa
->ifa_prefixlen
< 31) {
1049 if (!(ok
& BRD1_OK
))
1050 fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE
, RTN_BROADCAST
, brd
, 32, prim
);
1051 if (!(ok
& BRD0_OK
))
1052 fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE
, RTN_BROADCAST
, any
, 32, prim
);
1054 if (!(ok
& LOCAL_OK
)) {
1055 unsigned int addr_type
;
1057 fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE
, RTN_LOCAL
, ifa
->ifa_local
, 32, prim
);
1059 /* Check, that this local address finally disappeared. */
1060 addr_type
= inet_addr_type_dev_table(dev_net(dev
), dev
,
1062 if (gone
&& addr_type
!= RTN_LOCAL
) {
1063 /* And the last, but not the least thing.
1064 * We must flush stray FIB entries.
1066 * First of all, we scan fib_info list searching
1067 * for stray nexthop entries, then ignite fib_flush.
1069 if (fib_sync_down_addr(dev
, ifa
->ifa_local
))
1070 fib_flush(dev_net(dev
));
1079 static void nl_fib_lookup(struct net
*net
, struct fib_result_nl
*frn
)
1082 struct fib_result res
;
1083 struct flowi4 fl4
= {
1084 .flowi4_mark
= frn
->fl_mark
,
1085 .daddr
= frn
->fl_addr
,
1086 .flowi4_tos
= frn
->fl_tos
,
1087 .flowi4_scope
= frn
->fl_scope
,
1089 struct fib_table
*tb
;
1093 tb
= fib_get_table(net
, frn
->tb_id_in
);
1099 frn
->tb_id
= tb
->tb_id
;
1100 frn
->err
= fib_table_lookup(tb
, &fl4
, &res
, FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF
);
1103 frn
->prefixlen
= res
.prefixlen
;
1104 frn
->nh_sel
= res
.nh_sel
;
1105 frn
->type
= res
.type
;
1106 frn
->scope
= res
.scope
;
1114 static void nl_fib_input(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1117 struct fib_result_nl
*frn
;
1118 struct nlmsghdr
*nlh
;
1121 net
= sock_net(skb
->sk
);
1122 nlh
= nlmsg_hdr(skb
);
1123 if (skb
->len
< nlmsg_total_size(sizeof(*frn
)) ||
1124 skb
->len
< nlh
->nlmsg_len
||
1125 nlmsg_len(nlh
) < sizeof(*frn
))
1128 skb
= netlink_skb_clone(skb
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1131 nlh
= nlmsg_hdr(skb
);
1133 frn
= (struct fib_result_nl
*) nlmsg_data(nlh
);
1134 nl_fib_lookup(net
, frn
);
1136 portid
= NETLINK_CB(skb
).portid
; /* netlink portid */
1137 NETLINK_CB(skb
).portid
= 0; /* from kernel */
1138 NETLINK_CB(skb
).dst_group
= 0; /* unicast */
1139 netlink_unicast(net
->ipv4
.fibnl
, skb
, portid
, MSG_DONTWAIT
);
1142 static int __net_init
nl_fib_lookup_init(struct net
*net
)
1145 struct netlink_kernel_cfg cfg
= {
1146 .input
= nl_fib_input
,
1149 sk
= netlink_kernel_create(net
, NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP
, &cfg
);
1151 return -EAFNOSUPPORT
;
1152 net
->ipv4
.fibnl
= sk
;
1156 static void nl_fib_lookup_exit(struct net
*net
)
1158 netlink_kernel_release(net
->ipv4
.fibnl
);
1159 net
->ipv4
.fibnl
= NULL
;
1162 static void fib_disable_ip(struct net_device
*dev
, unsigned long event
,
1165 if (fib_sync_down_dev(dev
, event
, force
))
1166 fib_flush(dev_net(dev
));
1168 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(dev
));
1172 static int fib_inetaddr_event(struct notifier_block
*this, unsigned long event
, void *ptr
)
1174 struct in_ifaddr
*ifa
= (struct in_ifaddr
*)ptr
;
1175 struct net_device
*dev
= ifa
->ifa_dev
->dev
;
1176 struct net
*net
= dev_net(dev
);
1180 fib_add_ifaddr(ifa
);
1181 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1182 fib_sync_up(dev
, RTNH_F_DEAD
);
1184 atomic_inc(&net
->ipv4
.dev_addr_genid
);
1185 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(dev
));
1188 fib_del_ifaddr(ifa
, NULL
);
1189 atomic_inc(&net
->ipv4
.dev_addr_genid
);
1190 if (!ifa
->ifa_dev
->ifa_list
) {
1191 /* Last address was deleted from this interface.
1194 fib_disable_ip(dev
, event
, true);
1196 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(dev
));
1203 static int fib_netdev_event(struct notifier_block
*this, unsigned long event
, void *ptr
)
1205 struct net_device
*dev
= netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr
);
1206 struct netdev_notifier_changeupper_info
*info
;
1207 struct in_device
*in_dev
;
1208 struct net
*net
= dev_net(dev
);
1211 if (event
== NETDEV_UNREGISTER
) {
1212 fib_disable_ip(dev
, event
, true);
1217 in_dev
= __in_dev_get_rtnl(dev
);
1224 fib_add_ifaddr(ifa
);
1225 } endfor_ifa(in_dev
);
1226 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1227 fib_sync_up(dev
, RTNH_F_DEAD
);
1229 atomic_inc(&net
->ipv4
.dev_addr_genid
);
1230 rt_cache_flush(net
);
1233 fib_disable_ip(dev
, event
, false);
1236 flags
= dev_get_flags(dev
);
1237 if (flags
& (IFF_RUNNING
| IFF_LOWER_UP
))
1238 fib_sync_up(dev
, RTNH_F_LINKDOWN
);
1240 fib_sync_down_dev(dev
, event
, false);
1242 case NETDEV_CHANGEMTU
:
1243 rt_cache_flush(net
);
1245 case NETDEV_CHANGEUPPER
:
1247 /* flush all routes if dev is linked to or unlinked from
1248 * an L3 master device (e.g., VRF)
1250 if (info
->upper_dev
&& netif_is_l3_master(info
->upper_dev
))
1251 fib_disable_ip(dev
, NETDEV_DOWN
, true);
1257 static struct notifier_block fib_inetaddr_notifier
= {
1258 .notifier_call
= fib_inetaddr_event
,
1261 static struct notifier_block fib_netdev_notifier
= {
1262 .notifier_call
= fib_netdev_event
,
1265 static int __net_init
ip_fib_net_init(struct net
*net
)
1268 size_t size
= sizeof(struct hlist_head
) * FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ
;
1270 err
= fib4_notifier_init(net
);
1274 /* Avoid false sharing : Use at least a full cache line */
1275 size
= max_t(size_t, size
, L1_CACHE_BYTES
);
1277 net
->ipv4
.fib_table_hash
= kzalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1278 if (!net
->ipv4
.fib_table_hash
) {
1280 goto err_table_hash_alloc
;
1283 err
= fib4_rules_init(net
);
1285 goto err_rules_init
;
1289 kfree(net
->ipv4
.fib_table_hash
);
1290 err_table_hash_alloc
:
1291 fib4_notifier_exit(net
);
1295 static void ip_fib_net_exit(struct net
*net
)
1300 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1301 RCU_INIT_POINTER(net
->ipv4
.fib_main
, NULL
);
1302 RCU_INIT_POINTER(net
->ipv4
.fib_default
, NULL
);
1304 /* Destroy the tables in reverse order to guarantee that the
1305 * local table, ID 255, is destroyed before the main table, ID
1306 * 254. This is necessary as the local table may contain
1307 * references to data contained in the main table.
1309 for (i
= FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
1310 struct hlist_head
*head
= &net
->ipv4
.fib_table_hash
[i
];
1311 struct hlist_node
*tmp
;
1312 struct fib_table
*tb
;
1314 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tb
, tmp
, head
, tb_hlist
) {
1315 hlist_del(&tb
->tb_hlist
);
1316 fib_table_flush(net
, tb
);
1321 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1322 fib4_rules_exit(net
);
1325 kfree(net
->ipv4
.fib_table_hash
);
1326 fib4_notifier_exit(net
);
1329 static int __net_init
fib_net_init(struct net
*net
)
1333 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1334 net
->ipv4
.fib_num_tclassid_users
= 0;
1336 error
= ip_fib_net_init(net
);
1339 error
= nl_fib_lookup_init(net
);
1342 error
= fib_proc_init(net
);
1349 nl_fib_lookup_exit(net
);
1351 ip_fib_net_exit(net
);
1355 static void __net_exit
fib_net_exit(struct net
*net
)
1358 nl_fib_lookup_exit(net
);
1359 ip_fib_net_exit(net
);
1362 static struct pernet_operations fib_net_ops
= {
1363 .init
= fib_net_init
,
1364 .exit
= fib_net_exit
,
1367 void __init
ip_fib_init(void)
1371 register_pernet_subsys(&fib_net_ops
);
1373 register_netdevice_notifier(&fib_netdev_notifier
);
1374 register_inetaddr_notifier(&fib_inetaddr_notifier
);
1376 rtnl_register(PF_INET
, RTM_NEWROUTE
, inet_rtm_newroute
, NULL
, 0);
1377 rtnl_register(PF_INET
, RTM_DELROUTE
, inet_rtm_delroute
, NULL
, 0);
1378 rtnl_register(PF_INET
, RTM_GETROUTE
, NULL
, inet_dump_fib
, 0);