2 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
3 * Author: Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
12 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
16 #define TEST_FRAME_LEN 8192
17 #define MAX_METRIC 0xffffffff
19 #define LINK_FAIL_THRESH 95
21 #define MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN 64
23 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path
*, u8
);
25 static inline u32
u32_field_get(const u8
*preq_elem
, int offset
, bool ae
)
29 return get_unaligned_le32(preq_elem
+ offset
);
32 static inline u16
u16_field_get(const u8
*preq_elem
, int offset
, bool ae
)
36 return get_unaligned_le16(preq_elem
+ offset
);
39 /* HWMP IE processing macros */
41 #define AE_F_SET(x) (*x & AE_F)
42 #define PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x) (*(x))
43 #define PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x) (*(x + 1))
44 #define PREQ_IE_TTL(x) (*(x + 2))
45 #define PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(x) u32_field_get(x, 3, 0)
46 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x) (x + 7)
47 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(x) u32_field_get(x, 13, 0)
48 #define PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(x) u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
49 #define PREQ_IE_METRIC(x) u32_field_get(x, 21, AE_F_SET(x))
50 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(x) (*(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 32 : x + 26))
51 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x) (AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 33 : x + 27)
52 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(x) u32_field_get(x, 33, AE_F_SET(x))
55 #define PREP_IE_FLAGS(x) PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)
56 #define PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(x) PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)
57 #define PREP_IE_TTL(x) PREQ_IE_TTL(x)
58 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x) (AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 27 : x + 21)
59 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(x) u32_field_get(x, 27, AE_F_SET(x))
60 #define PREP_IE_LIFETIME(x) u32_field_get(x, 13, AE_F_SET(x))
61 #define PREP_IE_METRIC(x) u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
62 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x) (x + 3)
63 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(x) u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
65 #define PERR_IE_TTL(x) (*(x))
66 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_FLAGS(x) (*(x + 2))
67 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x) (x + 3)
68 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(x) u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
69 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(x) u16_field_get(x, 13, 0)
71 #define MSEC_TO_TU(x) (x*1000/1024)
72 #define SN_GT(x, y) ((s32)(y - x) < 0)
73 #define SN_LT(x, y) ((s32)(x - y) < 0)
74 #define MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA 32
76 static inline u32
SN_DELTA(u32 x
, u32 y
)
78 return x
>= y
? x
- y
: y
- x
;
81 #define net_traversal_jiffies(s) \
82 msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPnetDiameterTraversalTime)
83 #define default_lifetime(s) \
84 MSEC_TO_TU(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathTimeout)
85 #define min_preq_int_jiff(s) \
86 (msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPpreqMinInterval))
87 #define max_preq_retries(s) (s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPmaxPREQretries)
88 #define disc_timeout_jiff(s) \
89 msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.min_discovery_timeout)
90 #define root_path_confirmation_jiffies(s) \
91 msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPconfirmationInterval)
93 enum mpath_frame_type
{
100 static const u8 broadcast_addr
[ETH_ALEN
] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
102 static int mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(enum mpath_frame_type action
, u8 flags
,
103 const u8
*orig_addr
, u32 orig_sn
,
104 u8 target_flags
, const u8
*target
,
105 u32 target_sn
, const u8
*da
,
106 u8 hop_count
, u8 ttl
,
107 u32 lifetime
, u32 metric
, u32 preq_id
,
108 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
110 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
112 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
;
114 int hdr_len
= offsetofend(struct ieee80211_mgmt
,
115 u
.action
.u
.mesh_action
);
117 skb
= dev_alloc_skb(local
->tx_headroom
+
119 2 + 37); /* max HWMP IE */
122 skb_reserve(skb
, local
->tx_headroom
);
123 mgmt
= skb_put_zero(skb
, hdr_len
);
124 mgmt
->frame_control
= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT
|
125 IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION
);
127 memcpy(mgmt
->da
, da
, ETH_ALEN
);
128 memcpy(mgmt
->sa
, sdata
->vif
.addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
130 memcpy(mgmt
->bssid
, sdata
->vif
.addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
131 mgmt
->u
.action
.category
= WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION
;
132 mgmt
->u
.action
.u
.mesh_action
.action_code
=
133 WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION
;
137 mhwmp_dbg(sdata
, "sending PREQ to %pM\n", target
);
139 pos
= skb_put(skb
, 2 + ie_len
);
140 *pos
++ = WLAN_EID_PREQ
;
143 mhwmp_dbg(sdata
, "sending PREP to %pM\n", orig_addr
);
145 pos
= skb_put(skb
, 2 + ie_len
);
146 *pos
++ = WLAN_EID_PREP
;
149 mhwmp_dbg(sdata
, "sending RANN from %pM\n", orig_addr
);
150 ie_len
= sizeof(struct ieee80211_rann_ie
);
151 pos
= skb_put(skb
, 2 + ie_len
);
152 *pos
++ = WLAN_EID_RANN
;
162 if (action
== MPATH_PREP
) {
163 memcpy(pos
, target
, ETH_ALEN
);
165 put_unaligned_le32(target_sn
, pos
);
168 if (action
== MPATH_PREQ
) {
169 put_unaligned_le32(preq_id
, pos
);
172 memcpy(pos
, orig_addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
174 put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn
, pos
);
177 put_unaligned_le32(lifetime
, pos
); /* interval for RANN */
179 put_unaligned_le32(metric
, pos
);
181 if (action
== MPATH_PREQ
) {
182 *pos
++ = 1; /* destination count */
183 *pos
++ = target_flags
;
184 memcpy(pos
, target
, ETH_ALEN
);
186 put_unaligned_le32(target_sn
, pos
);
188 } else if (action
== MPATH_PREP
) {
189 memcpy(pos
, orig_addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
191 put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn
, pos
);
195 ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata
, skb
);
200 /* Headroom is not adjusted. Caller should ensure that skb has sufficient
201 * headroom in case the frame is encrypted. */
202 static void prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
205 struct ieee80211_tx_info
*info
= IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb
);
206 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
208 skb_reset_mac_header(skb
);
209 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
210 skb_reset_transport_header(skb
);
212 /* Send all internal mgmt frames on VO. Accordingly set TID to 7. */
213 skb_set_queue_mapping(skb
, IEEE80211_AC_VO
);
216 info
->control
.vif
= &sdata
->vif
;
217 info
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING
;
218 ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata
, skb
);
219 ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata
, NULL
, hdr
);
223 * mesh_path_error_tx - Sends a PERR mesh management frame
225 * @ttl: allowed remaining hops
226 * @target: broken destination
227 * @target_sn: SN of the broken destination
228 * @target_rcode: reason code for this PERR
229 * @ra: node this frame is addressed to
230 * @sdata: local mesh subif
232 * Note: This function may be called with driver locks taken that the driver
233 * also acquires in the TX path. To avoid a deadlock we don't transmit the
234 * frame directly but add it to the pending queue instead.
236 int mesh_path_error_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
237 u8 ttl
, const u8
*target
, u32 target_sn
,
238 u16 target_rcode
, const u8
*ra
)
240 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
242 struct ieee80211_if_mesh
*ifmsh
= &sdata
->u
.mesh
;
243 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
;
245 int hdr_len
= offsetofend(struct ieee80211_mgmt
,
246 u
.action
.u
.mesh_action
);
248 if (time_before(jiffies
, ifmsh
->next_perr
))
251 skb
= dev_alloc_skb(local
->tx_headroom
+
252 sdata
->encrypt_headroom
+
253 IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM
+
255 2 + 15 /* PERR IE */);
258 skb_reserve(skb
, local
->tx_headroom
+ sdata
->encrypt_headroom
);
259 mgmt
= skb_put_zero(skb
, hdr_len
);
260 mgmt
->frame_control
= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT
|
261 IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION
);
263 memcpy(mgmt
->da
, ra
, ETH_ALEN
);
264 memcpy(mgmt
->sa
, sdata
->vif
.addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
266 memcpy(mgmt
->bssid
, sdata
->vif
.addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
267 mgmt
->u
.action
.category
= WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION
;
268 mgmt
->u
.action
.u
.mesh_action
.action_code
=
269 WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION
;
271 pos
= skb_put(skb
, 2 + ie_len
);
272 *pos
++ = WLAN_EID_PERR
;
276 /* number of destinations */
278 /* Flags field has AE bit only as defined in
279 * sec 8.4.2.117 IEEE802.11-2012
283 memcpy(pos
, target
, ETH_ALEN
);
285 put_unaligned_le32(target_sn
, pos
);
287 put_unaligned_le16(target_rcode
, pos
);
289 /* see note in function header */
290 prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(sdata
, skb
);
291 ifmsh
->next_perr
= TU_TO_EXP_TIME(
292 ifmsh
->mshcfg
.dot11MeshHWMPperrMinInterval
);
293 ieee80211_add_pending_skb(local
, skb
);
297 void ieee80211s_update_metric(struct ieee80211_local
*local
,
298 struct sta_info
*sta
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
300 struct ieee80211_tx_info
*txinfo
= IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb
);
301 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
304 if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr
->frame_control
))
307 failed
= !(txinfo
->flags
& IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK
);
309 /* moving average, scaled to 100.
310 * feed failure as 100 and success as 0
312 ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta
->mesh
->fail_avg
, failed
* 100);
313 if (ewma_mesh_fail_avg_read(&sta
->mesh
->fail_avg
) >
315 mesh_plink_broken(sta
);
318 static u32
airtime_link_metric_get(struct ieee80211_local
*local
,
319 struct sta_info
*sta
)
321 struct rate_info rinfo
;
322 /* This should be adjusted for each device */
323 int device_constant
= 1 << ARITH_SHIFT
;
324 int test_frame_len
= TEST_FRAME_LEN
<< ARITH_SHIFT
;
325 int s_unit
= 1 << ARITH_SHIFT
;
327 u32 tx_time
, estimated_retx
;
329 unsigned long fail_avg
=
330 ewma_mesh_fail_avg_read(&sta
->mesh
->fail_avg
);
332 /* Try to get rate based on HW/SW RC algorithm.
333 * Rate is returned in units of Kbps, correct this
334 * to comply with airtime calculation units
335 * Round up in case we get rate < 100Kbps
337 rate
= DIV_ROUND_UP(sta_get_expected_throughput(sta
), 100);
342 if (fail_avg
> LINK_FAIL_THRESH
)
345 sta_set_rate_info_tx(sta
, &sta
->tx_stats
.last_rate
, &rinfo
);
346 rate
= cfg80211_calculate_bitrate(&rinfo
);
350 err
= (fail_avg
<< ARITH_SHIFT
) / 100;
353 /* bitrate is in units of 100 Kbps, while we need rate in units of
354 * 1Mbps. This will be corrected on tx_time computation.
356 tx_time
= (device_constant
+ 10 * test_frame_len
/ rate
);
357 estimated_retx
= ((1 << (2 * ARITH_SHIFT
)) / (s_unit
- err
));
358 result
= (tx_time
* estimated_retx
) >> (2 * ARITH_SHIFT
);
363 * hwmp_route_info_get - Update routing info to originator and transmitter
365 * @sdata: local mesh subif
366 * @mgmt: mesh management frame
367 * @hwmp_ie: hwmp information element (PREP or PREQ)
368 * @action: type of hwmp ie
370 * This function updates the path routing information to the originator and the
371 * transmitter of a HWMP PREQ or PREP frame.
373 * Returns: metric to frame originator or 0 if the frame should not be further
376 * Notes: this function is the only place (besides user-provided info) where
377 * path routing information is updated.
379 static u32
hwmp_route_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
380 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
,
381 const u8
*hwmp_ie
, enum mpath_frame_type action
)
383 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
384 struct mesh_path
*mpath
;
385 struct sta_info
*sta
;
387 const u8
*orig_addr
, *ta
;
388 u32 orig_sn
, orig_metric
;
389 unsigned long orig_lifetime
, exp_time
;
390 u32 last_hop_metric
, new_metric
;
394 sta
= sta_info_get(sdata
, mgmt
->sa
);
400 last_hop_metric
= airtime_link_metric_get(local
, sta
);
401 /* Update and check originator routing info */
406 orig_addr
= PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(hwmp_ie
);
407 orig_sn
= PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(hwmp_ie
);
408 orig_lifetime
= PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie
);
409 orig_metric
= PREQ_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie
);
412 /* Originator here refers to the MP that was the target in the
413 * Path Request. We divert from the nomenclature in the draft
414 * so that we can easily use a single function to gather path
415 * information from both PREQ and PREP frames.
417 orig_addr
= PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(hwmp_ie
);
418 orig_sn
= PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(hwmp_ie
);
419 orig_lifetime
= PREP_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie
);
420 orig_metric
= PREP_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie
);
426 new_metric
= orig_metric
+ last_hop_metric
;
427 if (new_metric
< orig_metric
)
428 new_metric
= MAX_METRIC
;
429 exp_time
= TU_TO_EXP_TIME(orig_lifetime
);
431 if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr
, sdata
->vif
.addr
)) {
432 /* This MP is the originator, we are not interested in this
433 * frame, except for updating transmitter's path info.
438 mpath
= mesh_path_lookup(sdata
, orig_addr
);
440 spin_lock_bh(&mpath
->state_lock
);
441 if (mpath
->flags
& MESH_PATH_FIXED
)
443 else if ((mpath
->flags
& MESH_PATH_ACTIVE
) &&
444 (mpath
->flags
& MESH_PATH_SN_VALID
)) {
445 if (SN_GT(mpath
->sn
, orig_sn
) ||
446 (mpath
->sn
== orig_sn
&&
447 new_metric
>= mpath
->metric
)) {
451 } else if (!(mpath
->flags
& MESH_PATH_ACTIVE
)) {
452 bool have_sn
, newer_sn
, bounced
;
454 have_sn
= mpath
->flags
& MESH_PATH_SN_VALID
;
455 newer_sn
= have_sn
&& SN_GT(orig_sn
, mpath
->sn
);
457 (SN_DELTA(orig_sn
, mpath
->sn
) >
460 if (!have_sn
|| newer_sn
) {
461 /* if SN is newer than what we had
462 * then we can take it */;
463 } else if (bounced
) {
464 /* if SN is way different than what
465 * we had then assume the other side
466 * rebooted or restarted */;
473 mpath
= mesh_path_add(sdata
, orig_addr
);
478 spin_lock_bh(&mpath
->state_lock
);
482 mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath
, sta
);
483 mpath
->flags
|= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID
;
484 mpath
->metric
= new_metric
;
486 mpath
->exp_time
= time_after(mpath
->exp_time
, exp_time
)
487 ? mpath
->exp_time
: exp_time
;
488 mesh_path_activate(mpath
);
489 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath
->state_lock
);
490 ewma_mesh_fail_avg_init(&sta
->mesh
->fail_avg
);
491 /* init it at a low value - 0 start is tricky */
492 ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta
->mesh
->fail_avg
, 1);
493 mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath
);
494 /* draft says preq_id should be saved to, but there does
495 * not seem to be any use for it, skipping by now
498 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath
->state_lock
);
501 /* Update and check transmitter routing info */
503 if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr
, ta
))
508 mpath
= mesh_path_lookup(sdata
, ta
);
510 spin_lock_bh(&mpath
->state_lock
);
511 if ((mpath
->flags
& MESH_PATH_FIXED
) ||
512 ((mpath
->flags
& MESH_PATH_ACTIVE
) &&
513 (last_hop_metric
> mpath
->metric
)))
516 mpath
= mesh_path_add(sdata
, ta
);
521 spin_lock_bh(&mpath
->state_lock
);
525 mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath
, sta
);
526 mpath
->metric
= last_hop_metric
;
527 mpath
->exp_time
= time_after(mpath
->exp_time
, exp_time
)
528 ? mpath
->exp_time
: exp_time
;
529 mesh_path_activate(mpath
);
530 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath
->state_lock
);
531 ewma_mesh_fail_avg_init(&sta
->mesh
->fail_avg
);
532 /* init it at a low value - 0 start is tricky */
533 ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta
->mesh
->fail_avg
, 1);
534 mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath
);
536 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath
->state_lock
);
541 return process
? new_metric
: 0;
544 static void hwmp_preq_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
545 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
,
546 const u8
*preq_elem
, u32 orig_metric
)
548 struct ieee80211_if_mesh
*ifmsh
= &sdata
->u
.mesh
;
549 struct mesh_path
*mpath
= NULL
;
550 const u8
*target_addr
, *orig_addr
;
552 u8 target_flags
, ttl
, flags
;
553 u32 orig_sn
, target_sn
, lifetime
, target_metric
= 0;
558 /* Update target SN, if present */
559 target_addr
= PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem
);
560 orig_addr
= PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(preq_elem
);
561 target_sn
= PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem
);
562 orig_sn
= PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(preq_elem
);
563 target_flags
= PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(preq_elem
);
564 /* Proactive PREQ gate announcements */
565 flags
= PREQ_IE_FLAGS(preq_elem
);
566 root_is_gate
= !!(flags
& RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE
);
568 mhwmp_dbg(sdata
, "received PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr
);
570 if (ether_addr_equal(target_addr
, sdata
->vif
.addr
)) {
571 mhwmp_dbg(sdata
, "PREQ is for us\n");
575 if (time_after(jiffies
, ifmsh
->last_sn_update
+
576 net_traversal_jiffies(sdata
)) ||
577 time_before(jiffies
, ifmsh
->last_sn_update
)) {
579 ifmsh
->last_sn_update
= jiffies
;
581 target_sn
= ifmsh
->sn
;
582 } else if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(target_addr
) &&
583 (target_flags
& IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG
)) {
585 mpath
= mesh_path_lookup(sdata
, orig_addr
);
587 if (flags
& IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG
) {
589 target_addr
= sdata
->vif
.addr
;
590 target_sn
= ++ifmsh
->sn
;
592 ifmsh
->last_sn_update
= jiffies
;
595 mesh_path_add_gate(mpath
);
600 mpath
= mesh_path_lookup(sdata
, target_addr
);
602 if ((!(mpath
->flags
& MESH_PATH_SN_VALID
)) ||
603 SN_LT(mpath
->sn
, target_sn
)) {
604 mpath
->sn
= target_sn
;
605 mpath
->flags
|= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID
;
606 } else if ((!(target_flags
& IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG
)) &&
607 (mpath
->flags
& MESH_PATH_ACTIVE
)) {
609 target_metric
= mpath
->metric
;
610 target_sn
= mpath
->sn
;
611 /* Case E2 of sec 13.10.9.3 IEEE 802.11-2012*/
612 target_flags
|= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG
;
619 lifetime
= PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem
);
620 ttl
= ifmsh
->mshcfg
.element_ttl
;
622 mhwmp_dbg(sdata
, "replying to the PREQ\n");
623 mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP
, 0, orig_addr
,
624 orig_sn
, 0, target_addr
,
625 target_sn
, mgmt
->sa
, 0, ttl
,
626 lifetime
, target_metric
, 0,
629 ifmsh
->mshstats
.dropped_frames_ttl
++;
633 if (forward
&& ifmsh
->mshcfg
.dot11MeshForwarding
) {
637 ttl
= PREQ_IE_TTL(preq_elem
);
638 lifetime
= PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem
);
640 ifmsh
->mshstats
.dropped_frames_ttl
++;
643 mhwmp_dbg(sdata
, "forwarding the PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr
);
645 preq_id
= PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(preq_elem
);
646 hopcount
= PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(preq_elem
) + 1;
647 da
= (mpath
&& mpath
->is_root
) ?
648 mpath
->rann_snd_addr
: broadcast_addr
;
650 if (flags
& IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG
) {
651 target_addr
= PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem
);
652 target_sn
= PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem
);
655 mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ
, flags
, orig_addr
,
656 orig_sn
, target_flags
, target_addr
,
657 target_sn
, da
, hopcount
, ttl
, lifetime
,
658 orig_metric
, preq_id
, sdata
);
659 if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(da
))
660 ifmsh
->mshstats
.fwded_unicast
++;
662 ifmsh
->mshstats
.fwded_mcast
++;
663 ifmsh
->mshstats
.fwded_frames
++;
668 static inline struct sta_info
*
669 next_hop_deref_protected(struct mesh_path
*mpath
)
671 return rcu_dereference_protected(mpath
->next_hop
,
672 lockdep_is_held(&mpath
->state_lock
));
676 static void hwmp_prep_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
677 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
,
678 const u8
*prep_elem
, u32 metric
)
680 struct ieee80211_if_mesh
*ifmsh
= &sdata
->u
.mesh
;
681 struct mesh_path
*mpath
;
682 const u8
*target_addr
, *orig_addr
;
683 u8 ttl
, hopcount
, flags
;
684 u8 next_hop
[ETH_ALEN
];
685 u32 target_sn
, orig_sn
, lifetime
;
687 mhwmp_dbg(sdata
, "received PREP from %pM\n",
688 PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem
));
690 orig_addr
= PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(prep_elem
);
691 if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr
, sdata
->vif
.addr
))
692 /* destination, no forwarding required */
695 if (!ifmsh
->mshcfg
.dot11MeshForwarding
)
698 ttl
= PREP_IE_TTL(prep_elem
);
700 sdata
->u
.mesh
.mshstats
.dropped_frames_ttl
++;
705 mpath
= mesh_path_lookup(sdata
, orig_addr
);
707 spin_lock_bh(&mpath
->state_lock
);
710 if (!(mpath
->flags
& MESH_PATH_ACTIVE
)) {
711 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath
->state_lock
);
714 memcpy(next_hop
, next_hop_deref_protected(mpath
)->sta
.addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
715 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath
->state_lock
);
717 flags
= PREP_IE_FLAGS(prep_elem
);
718 lifetime
= PREP_IE_LIFETIME(prep_elem
);
719 hopcount
= PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(prep_elem
) + 1;
720 target_addr
= PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem
);
721 target_sn
= PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(prep_elem
);
722 orig_sn
= PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(prep_elem
);
724 mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP
, flags
, orig_addr
, orig_sn
, 0,
725 target_addr
, target_sn
, next_hop
, hopcount
,
726 ttl
, lifetime
, metric
, 0, sdata
);
729 sdata
->u
.mesh
.mshstats
.fwded_unicast
++;
730 sdata
->u
.mesh
.mshstats
.fwded_frames
++;
735 sdata
->u
.mesh
.mshstats
.dropped_frames_no_route
++;
738 static void hwmp_perr_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
739 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
,
742 struct ieee80211_if_mesh
*ifmsh
= &sdata
->u
.mesh
;
743 struct mesh_path
*mpath
;
745 const u8
*ta
, *target_addr
;
750 ttl
= PERR_IE_TTL(perr_elem
);
752 ifmsh
->mshstats
.dropped_frames_ttl
++;
756 target_addr
= PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(perr_elem
);
757 target_sn
= PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(perr_elem
);
758 target_rcode
= PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(perr_elem
);
761 mpath
= mesh_path_lookup(sdata
, target_addr
);
763 struct sta_info
*sta
;
765 spin_lock_bh(&mpath
->state_lock
);
766 sta
= next_hop_deref_protected(mpath
);
767 if (mpath
->flags
& MESH_PATH_ACTIVE
&&
768 ether_addr_equal(ta
, sta
->sta
.addr
) &&
769 !(mpath
->flags
& MESH_PATH_FIXED
) &&
770 (!(mpath
->flags
& MESH_PATH_SN_VALID
) ||
771 SN_GT(target_sn
, mpath
->sn
) || target_sn
== 0)) {
772 mpath
->flags
&= ~MESH_PATH_ACTIVE
;
774 mpath
->sn
= target_sn
;
777 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath
->state_lock
);
778 if (!ifmsh
->mshcfg
.dot11MeshForwarding
)
780 mesh_path_error_tx(sdata
, ttl
, target_addr
,
781 target_sn
, target_rcode
,
784 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath
->state_lock
);
790 static void hwmp_rann_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
791 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
,
792 const struct ieee80211_rann_ie
*rann
)
794 struct ieee80211_if_mesh
*ifmsh
= &sdata
->u
.mesh
;
795 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
796 struct sta_info
*sta
;
797 struct mesh_path
*mpath
;
798 u8 ttl
, flags
, hopcount
;
800 u32 orig_sn
, new_metric
, orig_metric
, last_hop_metric
, interval
;
803 ttl
= rann
->rann_ttl
;
804 flags
= rann
->rann_flags
;
805 root_is_gate
= !!(flags
& RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE
);
806 orig_addr
= rann
->rann_addr
;
807 orig_sn
= le32_to_cpu(rann
->rann_seq
);
808 interval
= le32_to_cpu(rann
->rann_interval
);
809 hopcount
= rann
->rann_hopcount
;
811 orig_metric
= le32_to_cpu(rann
->rann_metric
);
813 /* Ignore our own RANNs */
814 if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr
, sdata
->vif
.addr
))
818 "received RANN from %pM via neighbour %pM (is_gate=%d)\n",
819 orig_addr
, mgmt
->sa
, root_is_gate
);
822 sta
= sta_info_get(sdata
, mgmt
->sa
);
828 last_hop_metric
= airtime_link_metric_get(local
, sta
);
829 new_metric
= orig_metric
+ last_hop_metric
;
830 if (new_metric
< orig_metric
)
831 new_metric
= MAX_METRIC
;
833 mpath
= mesh_path_lookup(sdata
, orig_addr
);
835 mpath
= mesh_path_add(sdata
, orig_addr
);
838 sdata
->u
.mesh
.mshstats
.dropped_frames_no_route
++;
843 if (!(SN_LT(mpath
->sn
, orig_sn
)) &&
844 !(mpath
->sn
== orig_sn
&& new_metric
< mpath
->rann_metric
)) {
849 if ((!(mpath
->flags
& (MESH_PATH_ACTIVE
| MESH_PATH_RESOLVING
)) ||
850 (time_after(jiffies
, mpath
->last_preq_to_root
+
851 root_path_confirmation_jiffies(sdata
)) ||
852 time_before(jiffies
, mpath
->last_preq_to_root
))) &&
853 !(mpath
->flags
& MESH_PATH_FIXED
) && (ttl
!= 0)) {
855 "time to refresh root mpath %pM\n",
857 mesh_queue_preq(mpath
, PREQ_Q_F_START
| PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH
);
858 mpath
->last_preq_to_root
= jiffies
;
862 mpath
->rann_metric
= new_metric
;
863 mpath
->is_root
= true;
864 /* Recording RANNs sender address to send individually
865 * addressed PREQs destined for root mesh STA */
866 memcpy(mpath
->rann_snd_addr
, mgmt
->sa
, ETH_ALEN
);
869 mesh_path_add_gate(mpath
);
872 ifmsh
->mshstats
.dropped_frames_ttl
++;
878 if (ifmsh
->mshcfg
.dot11MeshForwarding
) {
879 mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN
, flags
, orig_addr
,
880 orig_sn
, 0, NULL
, 0, broadcast_addr
,
881 hopcount
, ttl
, interval
,
882 new_metric
, 0, sdata
);
889 void mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
890 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
, size_t len
)
892 struct ieee802_11_elems elems
;
895 struct sta_info
*sta
;
897 /* need action_code */
898 if (len
< IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE
+ 1)
902 sta
= sta_info_get(sdata
, mgmt
->sa
);
903 if (!sta
|| sta
->mesh
->plink_state
!= NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB
) {
909 baselen
= (u8
*) mgmt
->u
.action
.u
.mesh_action
.variable
- (u8
*) mgmt
;
910 ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt
->u
.action
.u
.mesh_action
.variable
,
911 len
- baselen
, false, &elems
);
914 if (elems
.preq_len
!= 37)
915 /* Right now we support just 1 destination and no AE */
917 path_metric
= hwmp_route_info_get(sdata
, mgmt
, elems
.preq
,
920 hwmp_preq_frame_process(sdata
, mgmt
, elems
.preq
,
924 if (elems
.prep_len
!= 31)
925 /* Right now we support no AE */
927 path_metric
= hwmp_route_info_get(sdata
, mgmt
, elems
.prep
,
930 hwmp_prep_frame_process(sdata
, mgmt
, elems
.prep
,
934 if (elems
.perr_len
!= 15)
935 /* Right now we support only one destination per PERR */
937 hwmp_perr_frame_process(sdata
, mgmt
, elems
.perr
);
940 hwmp_rann_frame_process(sdata
, mgmt
, elems
.rann
);
944 * mesh_queue_preq - queue a PREQ to a given destination
946 * @mpath: mesh path to discover
947 * @flags: special attributes of the PREQ to be sent
949 * Locking: the function must be called from within a rcu read lock block.
952 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path
*mpath
, u8 flags
)
954 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
= mpath
->sdata
;
955 struct ieee80211_if_mesh
*ifmsh
= &sdata
->u
.mesh
;
956 struct mesh_preq_queue
*preq_node
;
958 preq_node
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct mesh_preq_queue
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
960 mhwmp_dbg(sdata
, "could not allocate PREQ node\n");
964 spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh
->mesh_preq_queue_lock
);
965 if (ifmsh
->preq_queue_len
== MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN
) {
966 spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh
->mesh_preq_queue_lock
);
968 if (printk_ratelimit())
969 mhwmp_dbg(sdata
, "PREQ node queue full\n");
973 spin_lock(&mpath
->state_lock
);
974 if (mpath
->flags
& MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED
) {
975 spin_unlock(&mpath
->state_lock
);
976 spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh
->mesh_preq_queue_lock
);
981 memcpy(preq_node
->dst
, mpath
->dst
, ETH_ALEN
);
982 preq_node
->flags
= flags
;
984 mpath
->flags
|= MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED
;
985 spin_unlock(&mpath
->state_lock
);
987 list_add_tail(&preq_node
->list
, &ifmsh
->preq_queue
.list
);
988 ++ifmsh
->preq_queue_len
;
989 spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh
->mesh_preq_queue_lock
);
991 if (time_after(jiffies
, ifmsh
->last_preq
+ min_preq_int_jiff(sdata
)))
992 ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata
->local
->hw
, &sdata
->work
);
994 else if (time_before(jiffies
, ifmsh
->last_preq
)) {
995 /* avoid long wait if did not send preqs for a long time
996 * and jiffies wrapped around
998 ifmsh
->last_preq
= jiffies
- min_preq_int_jiff(sdata
) - 1;
999 ieee80211_queue_work(&sdata
->local
->hw
, &sdata
->work
);
1001 mod_timer(&ifmsh
->mesh_path_timer
, ifmsh
->last_preq
+
1002 min_preq_int_jiff(sdata
));
1006 * mesh_path_start_discovery - launch a path discovery from the PREQ queue
1008 * @sdata: local mesh subif
1010 void mesh_path_start_discovery(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
1012 struct ieee80211_if_mesh
*ifmsh
= &sdata
->u
.mesh
;
1013 struct mesh_preq_queue
*preq_node
;
1014 struct mesh_path
*mpath
;
1015 u8 ttl
, target_flags
= 0;
1019 spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh
->mesh_preq_queue_lock
);
1020 if (!ifmsh
->preq_queue_len
||
1021 time_before(jiffies
, ifmsh
->last_preq
+
1022 min_preq_int_jiff(sdata
))) {
1023 spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh
->mesh_preq_queue_lock
);
1027 preq_node
= list_first_entry(&ifmsh
->preq_queue
.list
,
1028 struct mesh_preq_queue
, list
);
1029 list_del(&preq_node
->list
);
1030 --ifmsh
->preq_queue_len
;
1031 spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh
->mesh_preq_queue_lock
);
1034 mpath
= mesh_path_lookup(sdata
, preq_node
->dst
);
1038 spin_lock_bh(&mpath
->state_lock
);
1039 if (mpath
->flags
& (MESH_PATH_DELETED
| MESH_PATH_FIXED
)) {
1040 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath
->state_lock
);
1043 mpath
->flags
&= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED
;
1044 if (preq_node
->flags
& PREQ_Q_F_START
) {
1045 if (mpath
->flags
& MESH_PATH_RESOLVING
) {
1046 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath
->state_lock
);
1049 mpath
->flags
&= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVED
;
1050 mpath
->flags
|= MESH_PATH_RESOLVING
;
1051 mpath
->discovery_retries
= 0;
1052 mpath
->discovery_timeout
= disc_timeout_jiff(sdata
);
1054 } else if (!(mpath
->flags
& MESH_PATH_RESOLVING
) ||
1055 mpath
->flags
& MESH_PATH_RESOLVED
) {
1056 mpath
->flags
&= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVING
;
1057 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath
->state_lock
);
1061 ifmsh
->last_preq
= jiffies
;
1063 if (time_after(jiffies
, ifmsh
->last_sn_update
+
1064 net_traversal_jiffies(sdata
)) ||
1065 time_before(jiffies
, ifmsh
->last_sn_update
)) {
1067 sdata
->u
.mesh
.last_sn_update
= jiffies
;
1069 lifetime
= default_lifetime(sdata
);
1070 ttl
= sdata
->u
.mesh
.mshcfg
.element_ttl
;
1072 sdata
->u
.mesh
.mshstats
.dropped_frames_ttl
++;
1073 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath
->state_lock
);
1077 if (preq_node
->flags
& PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH
)
1078 target_flags
|= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG
;
1080 target_flags
&= ~IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG
;
1082 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath
->state_lock
);
1083 da
= (mpath
->is_root
) ? mpath
->rann_snd_addr
: broadcast_addr
;
1084 mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ
, 0, sdata
->vif
.addr
, ifmsh
->sn
,
1085 target_flags
, mpath
->dst
, mpath
->sn
, da
, 0,
1086 ttl
, lifetime
, 0, ifmsh
->preq_id
++, sdata
);
1087 mod_timer(&mpath
->timer
, jiffies
+ mpath
->discovery_timeout
);
1095 * mesh_nexthop_resolve - lookup next hop; conditionally start path discovery
1097 * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1098 * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1100 * Lookup next hop for given skb and start path discovery if no
1101 * forwarding information is found.
1103 * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found and -ENOENT if the frame was queued.
1104 * skb is freeed here if no mpath could be allocated.
1106 int mesh_nexthop_resolve(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
1107 struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1109 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
1110 struct ieee80211_tx_info
*info
= IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb
);
1111 struct mesh_path
*mpath
;
1112 struct sk_buff
*skb_to_free
= NULL
;
1113 u8
*target_addr
= hdr
->addr3
;
1116 /* Nulls are only sent to peers for PS and should be pre-addressed */
1117 if (ieee80211_is_qos_nullfunc(hdr
->frame_control
))
1121 err
= mesh_nexthop_lookup(sdata
, skb
);
1125 /* no nexthop found, start resolving */
1126 mpath
= mesh_path_lookup(sdata
, target_addr
);
1128 mpath
= mesh_path_add(sdata
, target_addr
);
1129 if (IS_ERR(mpath
)) {
1130 mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata
, skb
);
1131 err
= PTR_ERR(mpath
);
1136 if (!(mpath
->flags
& MESH_PATH_RESOLVING
))
1137 mesh_queue_preq(mpath
, PREQ_Q_F_START
);
1139 if (skb_queue_len(&mpath
->frame_queue
) >= MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN
)
1140 skb_to_free
= skb_dequeue(&mpath
->frame_queue
);
1142 info
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING
;
1143 ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata
, skb
);
1144 skb_queue_tail(&mpath
->frame_queue
, skb
);
1147 mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata
, skb_to_free
);
1155 * mesh_nexthop_lookup - put the appropriate next hop on a mesh frame. Calling
1156 * this function is considered "using" the associated mpath, so preempt a path
1157 * refresh if this mpath expires soon.
1159 * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1160 * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1162 * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found. Nonzero otherwise.
1164 int mesh_nexthop_lookup(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
1165 struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1167 struct mesh_path
*mpath
;
1168 struct sta_info
*next_hop
;
1169 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
1170 u8
*target_addr
= hdr
->addr3
;
1174 mpath
= mesh_path_lookup(sdata
, target_addr
);
1176 if (!mpath
|| !(mpath
->flags
& MESH_PATH_ACTIVE
))
1179 if (time_after(jiffies
,
1181 msecs_to_jiffies(sdata
->u
.mesh
.mshcfg
.path_refresh_time
)) &&
1182 ether_addr_equal(sdata
->vif
.addr
, hdr
->addr4
) &&
1183 !(mpath
->flags
& MESH_PATH_RESOLVING
) &&
1184 !(mpath
->flags
& MESH_PATH_FIXED
))
1185 mesh_queue_preq(mpath
, PREQ_Q_F_START
| PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH
);
1187 next_hop
= rcu_dereference(mpath
->next_hop
);
1189 memcpy(hdr
->addr1
, next_hop
->sta
.addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
1190 memcpy(hdr
->addr2
, sdata
->vif
.addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
1191 ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata
, next_hop
, hdr
);
1200 void mesh_path_timer(struct timer_list
*t
)
1202 struct mesh_path
*mpath
= from_timer(mpath
, t
, timer
);
1203 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
= mpath
->sdata
;
1206 if (sdata
->local
->quiescing
)
1209 spin_lock_bh(&mpath
->state_lock
);
1210 if (mpath
->flags
& MESH_PATH_RESOLVED
||
1211 (!(mpath
->flags
& MESH_PATH_RESOLVING
))) {
1212 mpath
->flags
&= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING
| MESH_PATH_RESOLVED
);
1213 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath
->state_lock
);
1214 } else if (mpath
->discovery_retries
< max_preq_retries(sdata
)) {
1215 ++mpath
->discovery_retries
;
1216 mpath
->discovery_timeout
*= 2;
1217 mpath
->flags
&= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED
;
1218 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath
->state_lock
);
1219 mesh_queue_preq(mpath
, 0);
1221 mpath
->flags
&= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING
|
1222 MESH_PATH_RESOLVED
|
1223 MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED
);
1224 mpath
->exp_time
= jiffies
;
1225 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath
->state_lock
);
1226 if (!mpath
->is_gate
&& mesh_gate_num(sdata
) > 0) {
1227 ret
= mesh_path_send_to_gates(mpath
);
1229 mhwmp_dbg(sdata
, "no gate was reachable\n");
1231 mesh_path_flush_pending(mpath
);
1235 void mesh_path_tx_root_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
1237 struct ieee80211_if_mesh
*ifmsh
= &sdata
->u
.mesh
;
1238 u32 interval
= ifmsh
->mshcfg
.dot11MeshHWMPRannInterval
;
1239 u8 flags
, target_flags
= 0;
1241 flags
= (ifmsh
->mshcfg
.dot11MeshGateAnnouncementProtocol
)
1242 ? RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE
: 0;
1244 switch (ifmsh
->mshcfg
.dot11MeshHWMPRootMode
) {
1245 case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_RANN
:
1246 mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN
, flags
, sdata
->vif
.addr
,
1247 ++ifmsh
->sn
, 0, NULL
, 0, broadcast_addr
,
1248 0, ifmsh
->mshcfg
.element_ttl
,
1249 interval
, 0, 0, sdata
);
1251 case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_WITH_PREP
:
1252 flags
|= IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG
;
1254 case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_NO_PREP
:
1255 interval
= ifmsh
->mshcfg
.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathToRootTimeout
;
1256 target_flags
|= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG
|
1257 IEEE80211_PREQ_USN_FLAG
;
1258 mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ
, flags
, sdata
->vif
.addr
,
1259 ++ifmsh
->sn
, target_flags
,
1260 (u8
*) broadcast_addr
, 0, broadcast_addr
,
1261 0, ifmsh
->mshcfg
.element_ttl
, interval
,
1262 0, ifmsh
->preq_id
++, sdata
);
1265 mhwmp_dbg(sdata
, "Proactive mechanism not supported\n");